Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	103,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	93,971	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	64,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	58,558	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	17,784.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	5.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	103,805	55,875	47,930
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	8,385	4,235	4,150
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	3,560	1,845	1,710
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	2,585	1,295	1,290
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	2,240	1,090	1,150
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	84,670	46,280	38,390
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	3,850	1,800	2,050
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	10,780	5,185	5,595
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	14,580	7,470	7,110
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	12,915	6,935	5,985
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	9,210	5,325	3,890
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	7,005	3,980	3,020
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	7,140	4,270	2,870
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	7,690	4,735	2,960
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	6,350	3,745	2,600
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	5,155	2,840	2,315
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	10,755	5,365	5,390
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	4,130	2,235	1,895
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	2,640	1,355	1,285
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	1,760	850	910
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	1,175	545	630
85 years and over	995	320	680	1,050	380	670
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	670	270	400
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	295	95	205
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	75	25	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	8.1	7.6	8.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	81.6	82.8	80.1
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	10.4	9.6	11.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.0	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	39.1	39.6	38.4
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	35.6	37.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	58,555	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	48,210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	10,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	6,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	58,560	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	31,555	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	1,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	95,420	51,640	43,780
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	36,030	19,870	16,160
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	23,885	12,615	11,270
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	12,150	7,255	4,890
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	59,390	31,770	27,615
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	47,200	26,705	20,485
Separated	1,030	440	590	2,725	1,330	1,395
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	6,660	2,905	3,755
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	2,815	825	1,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	21,030	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	965	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	17,020	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	10,945	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	6,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	4,010	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	17,015	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	11,710	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	46,470	25,835	20,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	58,560	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	20,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	11,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	9,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	37,775	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	31,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	6,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	101,035	53,905	47,135
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	84,605	45,555	39,045
French only	5	0	0	155	50	100
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	13,850	7,380	6,475
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	2,430	920	1,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	101,035	53,900	47,135
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	94,640	50,810	43,835
French	195	85	105	3,030	1,710	1,325
English and French	35	20	15	970	490	485
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	2,390	900	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	3,515	1,950	1,565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	101,035	53,900	47,135
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	97,145	51,955	45,190
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	58,060	32,530	25,530
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	55,310	30,955	24,355
French	205	90	105	2,745	1,575	1,170
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	39,090	19,430	19,660
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	39,050	19,405	19,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	3,945	2,085	1,865
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	390
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Somali	5	0	0	615	285	330
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	70	35	35	3,185	1,725	1,455
Amharic	5	5	5	870	400	475
Arabic	55	30	25	1,625	970	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hebrew	0	5	0	150	100	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	405	190	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	935	415	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	15	5	10	885	395	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	3,355	1,340	2,015
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	120	45	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	220	65	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	2,740	1,100	1,640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	2,050	1,095	955
Kannada	0	0	5	60	30	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	80	45
Tamil	10	0	5	1,595	815	785
Telugu	10	5	5	265	165	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	16,280	8,760	7,520
Albanian	5	0	5	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	3,550	1,710	1,845
Baltic languages	10	5	5	75	30	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	10	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	185	80	110	3,475	1,675	1,795
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Croatian	15	5	10	160	80	75
Czech	5	0	0	90	60	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	85	35	55	685	345	340
Russian	30	15	15	1,450	660	790
Serbian	10	5	10	410	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	50	25	30
Slovak	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	30	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	560	255	305	880	510	370
Afrikaans	0	5	0	45	30	15
Danish	10	5	10	40	15	20
Dutch	220	100	125	205	120	85
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	300	135	165	490	280	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	5	5	5	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	6,805	3,690	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	5,305	2,845	2,465
Bengali	10	5	0	1,895	955	940
Gujarati	75	40	35	255	140	115
Hindi	30	10	20	865	515	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Nepali	5	0	5	665	350	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	320	165	160
Sindhi	5	0	5	35	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	5	5	960	535	430
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,460	815	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	5	5	0	165	85	75
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,270	710	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	4,490	2,535	1,950
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	565	295	270
Portuguese	45	20	25	920	520	400
Romanian	15	5	10	370	165	205
Spanish	160	75	85	2,625	1,550	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	435	195	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	20	25	1,545	695	845
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	560	260	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	185	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	8,865	4,000	4,865
Chinese languages	125	55	75	8,730	3,935	4,795
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,880	1,360	1,525
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	70	35	40	5,000	2,180	2,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	185	100	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	485	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	120	55	65
Lao	95	45	50	20	15	5
Thai	25	15	15	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	360	205	150
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	5	305	175	130
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	60	30	30	380	185	195
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	290	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	240	105	130	3,890	1,945	1,945
English and French	45	15	30	405	230	180
English and non-official language	180	90	90	3,190	1,575	1,620
French and non-official language	10	5	5	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	101,035	53,905	47,130
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	93,265	50,045	43,220
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	73,830	40,915	32,915
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	72,490	40,230	32,260
French	45	20	20	1,340	685	655
Non-official languages	680	320	355	19,435	9,130	10,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	19,420	9,120	10,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,020	975	1,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,585	780	805
Amharic	5	5	0	460	195	270
Arabic	30	15	15	815	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	215	95	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	515	200	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	5	20
Vietnamese	5	5	5	490	195	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	1,635	640	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	1,430	550	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,390	725	660
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Telugu	5	0	5	140	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	6,850	3,490	3,360
Albanian	5	0	5	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,280	605	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,265	595	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	10	160	80	80
Russian	5	5	0	675	305	370
Serbian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	55	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	3,625	1,890	1,740
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	2,805	1,455	1,350
Bengali	0	0	0	1,175	585	595
Gujarati	45	20	20	70	40	35
Hindi	5	5	0	370	220	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	5	5	5	440	225	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	5	0	515	265	245
Iranian languages	15	5	10	810	430	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	705	370	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	1,685	865	820
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	100	45	55
Portuguese	15	0	10	370	195	175
Romanian	5	0	5	100	40	60
Spanish	60	25	30	1,110	580	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	915	410	510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	215	100	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	5,300	2,295	3,005
Chinese languages	85	35	45	5,230	2,265	2,970
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,380	590	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	50	25	25	3,440	1,495	1,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	40	15	20
Lao	70	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	385	185	200	7,770	3,855	3,910
English and French	20	5	10	390	210	180
English and non-official language	365	180	185	7,140	3,530	3,610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	85	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	101,035	53,905	47,130
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	77,500	41,870	35,630
English	310	160	145	8,100	3,965	4,135
French	230	95	135	1,660	950	710
Non-official language	690	325	365	13,155	6,790	6,370
Aboriginal	5	5	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	13,120	6,765	6,350
English and French	0	0	5	80	45	35
English and non-official language	5	0	5	265	145	120
French and non-official language	25	5	20	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	91,400	48,740	42,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	88,465	47,490	40,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	30,987	33,980	28,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	88,470	47,495	40,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	28,760	30,988	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	74,725	40,465	34,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	36,662	40,646	32,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	60,655	31,005	29,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	862	709	1,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	66,430	36,490	29,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	37,211	40,704	33,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,410	48,785	42,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	88,380	47,485	40,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	49,909	55,792	43,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	88,380	47,485	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	40,143	44,006	35,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	74,735	40,645	34,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	54,679	61,457	46,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	60,705	31,055	29,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	5,347	4,876	5,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	66,485	36,575	29,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	53,763	60,094	46,023
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,415	48,785	42,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	31,795	18,735	13,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	61,330	64,273	57,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	77,942	83,581	69,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	92.5	94.1	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	81.2	83.1	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	7.5	5.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	91,405	48,740	42,665
Without total income	600	285	320	2,935	1,250	1,685
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	88,465	47,490	40,975
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	96.8	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	16,315	8,275	8,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	17,005	8,740	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	10,060	5,030	5,025
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	7,940	4,085	3,850
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	6,990	3,705	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	5,680	2,985	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	4,965	2,725	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	4,175	2,380	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	3,245	1,915	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	2,680	1,545	1,140
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	9,415	6,105	3,310
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	5,770	3,555	2,220
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	3,640	2,550	1,095
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	91,400	48,740	42,660
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	2,930	1,245	1,685
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	88,475	47,490	40,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.8	97.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	16,500	8,370	8,135
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	17,540	9,050	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	11,500	5,825	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	9,530	4,945	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	8,360	4,400	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	6,615	3,630	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	5,325	3,055	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	3,995	2,315	1,675
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	9,110	5,910	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	2,640	1,575	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	1,590	1,005	595
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	4,875	3,330	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	91,400	48,740	42,665
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	24,970	12,255	12,720
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	66,430	36,485	29,945
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	72.7	74.9	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	7,830	3,900	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	5,430	2,745	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	8,755	4,490	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	6,740	3,575	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	6,110	3,270	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	5,680	3,095	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	4,785	2,610	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	4,275	2,360	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	3,615	2,065	1,550
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	13,215	8,370	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	2,850	1,695	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	2,430	1,400	1,025
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	7,935	5,275	2,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	58,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	50,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	45,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	35,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	70,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	75,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	60,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	31,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	54,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	100,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	3,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	4,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	2,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	3,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	2,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	4,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	3,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	21,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	66,641	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	98,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	83,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	70,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	64,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	38,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	37,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	21,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	107,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	85,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	126,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	99,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	110,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	88,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	43,655	24,635	19,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	29,745	30,198	29,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	27,585	27,909	27,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	43,705	24,715	18,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	47,482	50,159	43,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	38,492	40,247	36,209
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	99,625	52,895	46,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	60,050	30,885	29,165
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	25,660	13,435	12,225
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	12,305	6,075	6,230
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	8,635	4,385	4,250
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	6,865	3,545	3,315
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	6,590	3,450	3,140
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	39,575	22,010	17,565
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	6,235	3,235	3,000
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	6,185	3,325	2,855
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	6,955	3,850	3,105
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	8,000	4,440	3,560
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	12,205	7,155	5,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	99,625	52,895	46,730
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	9,690	4,885	4,800
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	4,005	2,065	1,940
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	79,990	43,095	36,895
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	9,950	4,915	5,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	31,120	15,875	15,245
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	4,380	2,245	2,140
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	1,565	820	745
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	23,630	12,160	11,470
65 years and over	635	210	420	3,105	1,470	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	31.2	30.0	32.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	45.2	46.0	44.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	39.1	39.7	38.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	29.5	28.2	31.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	31.2	29.9	32.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	28,955	15,125	13,830
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	3,470	1,785	1,680
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	23,020	12,165	10,855
65 years and over	105	35	70	2,470	1,180	1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	29.1	28.6	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	35.8	36.5	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	31.5	31.7	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	28.8	28.2	29.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	24.8	24.0	25.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	99,590	52,870	46,720
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	97,120	51,905	45,215
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	97,005	51,875	45,125
French	1,825	740	1,090	13,595	7,200	6,390
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	49,630	24,865	24,765
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	49,485	24,800	24,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	5,160	2,770	2,395
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	940	410	530
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	150	50	105
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages	100	45	55	4,275	2,380	1,895
Amharic	15	10	0	1,270	610	665
Arabic	70	35	35	2,280	1,350	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	465	275	195
Maltese	10	0	10	25	20	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	450	245	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,225	495	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,155	470	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	4,385	1,745	2,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	125	45	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	305	95	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	265	150	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	4,060	1,570	2,490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	85	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	2,885	1,550	1,330
Kannada	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malayalam	15	10	10	215	120	100
Tamil	20	10	10	2,295	1,195	1,095
Telugu	0	0	0	405	260	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	22,935	12,360	10,575
Albanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Armenian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	4,220	2,075	2,145
Baltic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Latvian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	210	50	160	4,155	2,035	2,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Croatian	10	0	0	240	105	135
Czech	10	0	10	115	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	75	20	60	835	405	430
Russian	55	10	45	2,060	980	1,085
Serbian	30	10	20	545	285	260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	15	0	20	110	45	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ukrainian	15	0	10	490	265	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	110	60	50
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	35	15	25
Welsh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	750	345	410	2,205	1,260	950
Afrikaans	15	0	15	100	65	30
Danish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Dutch	270	105	165	385	215	165
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	460	220	245	1,560	905	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swedish	0	10	0	90	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	505	280	225
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	8,825	4,830	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	7,175	3,920	3,255
Bengali	20	15	10	2,375	1,270	1,110
Gujarati	85	50	40	415	220	200
Hindi	145	75	75	2,800	1,645	1,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	630	355	270
Sindhi	10	0	0	60	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Urdu	30	15	10	1,395	810	585
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,675	930	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,560	870	690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	7,805	4,290	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	220	110	110	1,460	790	670
Portuguese	110	50	65	1,360	750	615
Romanian	20	0	15	350	130	220
Spanish	470	210	255	5,345	3,040	2,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	100	60	45	830	395	440
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	45	15	25	1,580	715	870
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,090	495	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	30	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	10	10	0	390	165	220
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	30	20	15	145	110	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	130	95	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	10,245	4,790	5,460
Chinese languages	125	55	70	10,060	4,685	5,375
Cantonese	60	25	35	4,010	1,845	2,170
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mandarin	70	30	40	6,535	3,020	3,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	450	240	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	175	85	90
Lao	130	65	60	55	20	35
Thai	50	25	25	125	65	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	480	250	230
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	10	0	0	425	225	200
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uralic languages	70	35	40	450	230	225
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Finnish	0	10	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	65	30	35	325	160	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	99,590	52,870	46,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	82,165	43,955	38,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	8,490	4,250	4,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	73,675	39,705	33,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	17,425	8,915	8,505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	99,590	52,870	46,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	52,625	29,245	23,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	39,920	20,035	19,885
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	6,530	3,330	3,200
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	5,345	2,710	2,635
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	9,515	4,705	4,810
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	11,440	5,555	5,885
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	5,560	2,615	2,945
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	5,885	2,945	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	7,090	3,730	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	7,045	3,585	3,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	39,920	20,035	19,885
Under 5 years	495	230	265	3,625	1,900	1,725
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	7,205	3,630	3,580
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	7,865	3,870	3,995
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	17,965	9,175	8,785
45 years and over	170	65	105	3,260	1,450	1,805
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	39,920	20,035	19,890
Americas	560	250	305	6,110	3,175	2,935
Brazil	10	0	10	350	220	125
Colombia	10	0	0	335	195	140
El Salvador	20	15	0	130	70	55
Guyana	15	10	10	600	240	360
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	815	415	400
Mexico	50	15	30	460	305	155
Peru	0	0	0	185	115	70
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	610	225	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	1,220	645	575
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	1,375	720	650
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	7,435	3,995	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	145	60	90
Croatia	10	0	10	135	70	65
France	15	10	10	360	195	160
Germany	220	95	125	400	210	190
Greece	70	35	35	135	70	60
Hungary	15	0	10	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	215	140	80
Italy	90	35	55	220	125	95
Netherlands	235	110	125	165	115	50
Poland	60	15	40	495	230	260
Portugal	35	20	20	245	130	120
Romania	20	10	15	305	115	185
Russian Federation	20	0	15	840	420	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	275	160	115
Ukraine	15	0	10	410	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,865	1,075	785
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	1,040	575	470
Africa	110	60	55	4,385	2,170	2,215
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	20	10	15	320	195	125
Ethiopia	10	10	10	1,140	545	595
Kenya	10	0	10	190	80	115
Morocco	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nigeria	10	0	10	215	105	110
Somalia	0	0	0	535	265	270
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	125	100
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	1,615	780	825
Asia	760	345	415	21,780	10,555	11,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	150	100	55
Bangladesh	20	10	0	1,455	770	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	3,730	1,655	2,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	1,065	470	595
India	225	105	120	2,100	1,205	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	1,160	660	505
Iraq	10	10	0	165	90	70
Japan	40	10	30	245	100	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	965	435	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	180	140	40
Pakistan	20	15	0	935	495	440
Philippines	105	40	70	4,005	1,615	2,390
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,340	675	670
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	115	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	485	235	250
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,125	490	635
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	2,555	1,355	1,205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	215	140	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	7,090	3,730	3,355
Americas	70	35	40	915	525	390
Brazil	0	0	0	95	55	40
Colombia	10	0	10	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	55	15
Mexico	10	0	10	120	90	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	220	115	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	220	115	105
Europe	20	15	10	885	520	370
France	10	0	10	155	90	65
Germany	0	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	45	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	60	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	150	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	175	105
Africa	25	10	15	725	360	360
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	60	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	60	90
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	45	30
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	220	95	120
Asia	155	55	100	4,500	2,285	2,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	685	280	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	50	20	30	995	600	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	250	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japan	15	10	15	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	70	75
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	405	185	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Philippines	40	10	30	865	370	495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	40	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	65	15	50
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	195	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	60	45	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	99,590	52,875	46,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	47,780	24,060	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	24,350	13,020	11,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	27,465	15,790	11,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	33,895	16,960	16,935
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	17,875	9,050	8,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	7,855	4,635	3,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	10,020	4,420	5,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	9,190	3,995	5,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	6,435	3,760	2,680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	395	155	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	99,590	52,870	46,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	1,455	775	680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	1,395	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	845	420	420
Métis	165	60	105	525	320	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	98,135	52,100	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	99,590	52,870	46,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	560	300	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	99,030	52,570	46,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	99,590	52,875	46,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	350	225	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	340	220	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	270	165	105
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	65	50	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	1,670	895	780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	1,580	840	740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	1,150	595	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	405	240	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	97,565	51,755	45,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	99,590	52,870	46,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	49,535	24,600	24,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	11,785	6,375	5,410
Chinese	170	65	100	11,020	5,225	5,795
Black	335	165	175	9,030	4,370	4,660
Filipino	130	50	80	5,010	2,130	2,880
Latin American	165	75	90	2,455	1,465	985
Arab	75	35	35	1,835	1,075	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	1,625	730	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	1,530	875	645
Korean	40	15	30	1,750	790	960
Japanese	125	70	50	620	215	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	1,025	460	565
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,860	890	970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	50,055	28,270	21,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	99,590	52,870	46,720
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	2,025	1,115	910
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	1,515	810	705
Inuit	0	0	0	55	25	30
Métis	155	60	95	555	335	220
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	14,660	7,975	6,690
Acadian	40	10	30	100	50	50
American	355	175	180	1,340	720	620
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	13,595	7,405	6,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	48,660	27,290	21,375
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	29,130	16,545	12,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	15
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	15,625	8,755	6,870
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	13,365	7,375	5,985
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	12,545	7,000	5,550
Welsh	740	400	335	1,435	785	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	2,850	1,655	1,195
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	7,215	4,055	3,160
Alsatian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	7,190	4,045	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	9,800	5,400	4,400
Austrian	165	65	100	560	315	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	290	165	125
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	2,445	1,260	1,185
Flemish	30	25	10	25	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	6,800	3,815	2,985
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	390	195	200	330	175	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	2,040	1,125	920
Danish	200	120	75	525	260	270
Finnish	105	55	50	380	215	160
Icelandic	45	25	25	115	70	50
Norwegian	220	90	125	500	290	205
Swedish	230	120	105	600	310	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	10,790	5,550	5,240
Bulgarian	0	10	0	285	130	150
Byelorussian	10	0	10	165	100	60
Czech	65	10	55	375	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	65	15	50
Estonian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Hungarian	260	80	180	1,070	565	510
Latvian	30	10	15	205	85	115
Lithuanian	10	10	10	340	140	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	850	415	435	3,695	2,000	1,695
Romanian	110	50	65	735	315	420
Russian	275	130	145	2,740	1,400	1,340
Slovak	45	20	30	290	145	145
Ukrainian	445	220	225	3,055	1,660	1,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	75	60
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	10,210	5,650	4,565
Albanian	10	0	0	140	90	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	15	40	435	205	230
Cypriot	20	15	10	20	20	0
Greek	190	110	80	1,030	540	490
Italian	1,030	520	510	4,535	2,525	2,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	230	105	125
Maltese	25	10	20	170	100	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	215	90	125	1,605	875	730
Serbian	45	15	30	660	365	290
Sicilian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	50	15	30	135	80	60
Spanish	265	125	140	2,125	1,260	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	130	75	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	110	55	50	1,485	875	610
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	50	30	20	1,090	640	455
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	300	180	125
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	3,945	1,900	2,050
Antiguan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Barbadian	40	10	30	335	160	175
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dominican	10	10	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	30	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Jamaican	190	115	75	1,775	860	915
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	35	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	760	350	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	40	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	365	180	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	3,565	1,915	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	170	80	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	30	0	30	385	220	160
Chilean	0	0	0	180	90	90
Colombian	25	15	10	425	255	170
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	165	70	85
Guatemalan	70	30	35	45	15	30
Guyanese	25	10	20	680	305	380
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	45	15
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	30	20	15
Mexican	120	60	65	635	370	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	65	30	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	210	135	80
Salvadorean	40	25	15	150	70	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	90	65
African origins	205	115	95	7,925	3,980	3,950
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	1,210	610	595
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	10	0	10	270	100	170
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	245	140	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	100	60	45
North African origins	35	20	15	1,035	605	440
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	540	310	230
Libyan	0	0	0	90	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	4,055	1,935	2,120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	10	0	60	35	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	285	300
Ethiopian	15	10	0	1,480	725	760
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	40	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rwandan	10	10	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,050	515	535
South African	30	25	10	205	125	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	15	0	10	90	35	55
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other African origins	45	30	15	1,715	875	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	255	120	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	1,495	765	730
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	38,495	18,980	19,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	5,100	2,810	2,290
Afghan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	555	330	225
Armenian	10	10	10	280	140	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	1,590	895	700
Iraqi	10	10	0	220	125	90
Israeli	0	0	0	220	120	100
Jordanian	20	10	0	125	55	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	55	40	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	600	345	260
Palestinian	15	10	15	260	125	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Syrian	15	10	10	185	100	85
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	40
Turk	20	10	10	465	215	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	50	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	325	200	125
South Asian origins	430	230	200	12,155	6,510	5,640
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	1,250	660	590
Bengali	0	0	0	715	385	330
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
East Indian	360	185	175	6,340	3,435	2,910
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	295	330
Pakistani	20	15	10	1,145	645	495
Punjabi	45	25	15	90	40	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	1,580	780	795
Tamil	0	0	0	620	330	295
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	725	370	355
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	21,695	9,850	11,845
Burmese	0	0	10	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Chinese	245	105	140	12,410	5,855	6,555
Filipino	140	50	90	5,340	2,255	3,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	230	110	120
Japanese	130	70	65	820	325	490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	1,865	855	1,010
Laotian	160	75	85	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	15	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	170	145
Thai	40	20	20	130	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	180	95	80
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,425	620	800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	120	65	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	120	70	50
Oceania origins	90	45	45	305	180	130
Australian	70	35	40	215	130	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	58,510	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	17,015	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	41,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	58,510	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	24,850	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	58,510	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	32,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	17,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	3,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	48,400	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	5,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	1,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	58,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	56,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	58,510	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	51,810	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	58,510	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	12,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	15,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	6,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	3,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	58,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	54,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	42,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	14,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	58,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	5,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	16,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	10,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	10,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	8,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	4,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	58,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	33,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	25,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	18,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	17,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	469,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	571,272	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	41,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,191	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,214	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	91,410	48,785	42,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	8,085	4,070	4,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	19,390	10,635	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	63,935	34,080	29,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	2,675	1,660	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	1,560	930	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	1,110	735	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	12,815	6,820	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	2,710	1,430	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	45,730	24,175	21,560
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	28,270	14,980	13,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	2,750	1,355	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	1,255	730	525
Master's degree	850	390	455	11,410	5,880	5,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	2,050	1,230	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	67,400	37,085	30,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	4,340	2,275	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	10,645	6,420	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	52,415	28,395	24,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	1,990	1,240	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	1,190	730	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	800	515	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	10,300	5,680	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	2,080	1,125	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	38,045	20,350	17,695
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	22,855	12,420	10,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	2,315	1,100	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	1,110	640	475
Master's degree	570	210	360	10,035	5,165	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	1,740	1,025	710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,410	48,785	42,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	27,475	14,705	12,775
Education	925	270	655	2,365	810	1,555
13. Education	925	270	655	2,365	810	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	5,910	3,335	2,580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	630	500	135
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	5,280	2,835	2,445
Humanities	890	370	520	5,145	2,485	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	585	245	335
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	1,685	715	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	960	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	100	45	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	465	260	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	290	175	115
54. History	155	100	55	825	490	335
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	250	120	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	11,840	5,465	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	245	70	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	1,980	1,000	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	935	165	770
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	2,025	1,050	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	230	60	165
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,580	550	1,030
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	4,845	2,565	2,285
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	15,160	8,005	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	1,245	395	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	13,895	7,605	6,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	3,455	1,850	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	1,900	895	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	590	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	790	590	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	3,720	2,625	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	2,625	1,965	660
25. Library science	30	10	25	200	80	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	835	540	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	7,205	5,660	1,545
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	1,120	740	385
14. Engineering	330	265	65	4,275	3,325	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	845	695	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	425	390	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	335	320	15
48. Precision production	490	475	15	185	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	525	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	245	160	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	280	135	150
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	6,420	2,260	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	430	235	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	5,565	1,780	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	425	245	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	2,155	1,275	880
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	1,655	905	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	295	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	185	155	25
Other	10	0	10	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	20	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	67,405	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	14,985	8,685	6,300
Education	610	150	465	1,780	645	1,135
13. Education	615	155	460	1,780	645	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	4,790	2,790	1,995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	495	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	4,295	2,410	1,885
Humanities	615	260	355	3,970	1,895	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	445	175	275
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	1,305	550	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	770	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	85	40	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	365	200	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	210	130	80
54. History	95	60	35	635	385	250
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	165	75	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	9,770	4,575	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	200	75	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	1,625	855	770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	750	125	630
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	1,770	905	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	210	55	160
42. Psychology	200	50	150	1,240	445	795
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	3,970	2,120	1,855
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	12,815	6,870	5,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	1,030	340	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	11,770	6,530	5,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	2,645	1,450	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	1,470	720	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	430	210	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	615	470	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	3,240	2,350	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	2,380	1,805	575
25. Library science	25	10	15	140	65	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	670	445	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	5,880	4,610	1,265
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	950	620	330
14. Engineering	235	175	60	3,540	2,755	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	660	550	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	350	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	215	210	10
48. Precision production	335	320	15	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	410	235	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	220	110	110
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	5,340	1,920	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	335	200	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	4,635	1,510	3,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	370	215	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	1,740	1,025	720
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	1,330	720	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	250	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	155	130	25
Other	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	91,410	48,785	42,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	27,475	14,700	12,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	63,930	34,080	29,850
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	46,295	24,770	21,520
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	40,325	21,310	19,015
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	5,970	3,465	2,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	17,640	9,305	8,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	2,570	1,605	965
Philippines	65	20	45	1,900	625	1,275
India	90	40	55	1,745	1,070	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	1,620	855	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	960	465	495
France	0	0	0	470	275	205
Other	460	205	250	8,375	4,420	3,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	67,400	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	14,990	8,690	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	52,415	28,395	24,020
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	37,725	20,560	17,160
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	32,705	17,585	15,115
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	5,020	2,975	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	14,695	7,835	6,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	2,065	1,290	775
Philippines	60	15	45	1,580	540	1,045
India	65	25	35	1,585	975	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	1,175	620	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	750	360	385
France	0	0	0	415	245	170
Other	265	110	160	7,130	3,805	3,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,410	48,785	42,625
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	64,285	35,840	28,440
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	58,660	32,970	25,685
Unemployed	900	420	475	5,630	2,865	2,760
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	27,125	12,945	14,180
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	70.3	73.5	66.7
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	64.2	67.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	8.8	8.0	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,410	48,785	42,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	26,810	12,750	14,055
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	64,605	36,030	28,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	33,020	19,545	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	31,580	16,485	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	64,285	35,840	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,025	1,040	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	62,255	34,805	27,455
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	54,990	30,080	24,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	7,270	4,725	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	64,285	35,840	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,025	1,040	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	62,260	34,805	27,455
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	8,090	5,000	3,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	11,855	5,660	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	6,030	4,620	1,410
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	3,515	1,390	2,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	9,420	4,135	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	5,200	3,025	2,175
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	14,935	8,145	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	2,310	2,170	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	190	160	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	710	505	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	64,285	35,840	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,030	1,040	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	62,260	34,800	27,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	115	75	40
22 Utilities	30	20	10	300	195	110
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	1,320	1,125	195
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	1,920	1,270	650
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	1,330	890	440
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	5,270	2,825	2,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	1,825	1,480	345
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	3,835	2,335	1,500
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	6,315	3,820	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	1,555	990	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	10,520	6,420	4,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	220	120	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	2,840	1,630	1,205
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	5,230	2,430	2,805
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	5,820	1,990	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	2,190	1,260	935
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	5,990	3,200	2,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,805	1,155	1,650
91 Public administration	505	300	210	2,835	1,570	1,270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	58,655	32,970	25,685
Worked at home	995	435	555	4,515	2,695	1,820
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	420	305	110
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	4,790	3,230	1,560
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	48,930	26,740	22,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	48,935	26,745	22,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	44,745	24,065	20,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	4,075	2,610	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	53,725	29,970	23,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	9,470	6,505	2,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	875	380	495
Public transit	355	115	235	21,100	10,750	10,355
Walked	1,290	650	640	18,435	9,820	8,620
Bicycle	445	315	130	3,090	2,035	1,060
Other method	205	90	115	750	490	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	53,720	29,970	23,755
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	9,465	5,450	4,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	21,075	11,475	9,600
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	13,405	7,205	6,195
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	4,655	2,810	1,845
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	5,120	3,025	2,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	53,725	29,970	23,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	1,365	905	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	4,295	2,555	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	10,410	5,920	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	19,020	10,200	8,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	10,950	5,880	5,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	7,685	4,515	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	67,045	37,245	29,800
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	65,675	36,580	29,095
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	64,820	36,120	28,705
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	64,395	35,925	28,470
French	45	25	15	425	190	235
Non-official languages	15	10	0	850	465	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	850	465	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	290	200	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	65	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	140	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	110	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	340	170	170
Chinese languages	0	10	10	340	165	170
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	215	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	1,370	665	705
English and French	35	0	25	480	245	235
English and non-official language	40	25	15	850	380	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	45	40	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	67,045	37,245	29,795
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	61,400	34,065	27,330
English	30	15	15	790	415	380
French	120	15	95	2,300	1,345	960
Non-official language	115	60	50	2,375	1,335	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	2,360	1,330	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	98,710	52,445	46,270
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	76,290	40,705	35,585
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	22,425	11,740	10,685
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	14,445	7,745	6,705
Migrants	1,660	820	840	7,975	3,995	3,985
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	4,780	2,360	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	3,520	1,780	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	1,260	580	680
External migrants	115	60	50	3,195	1,635	1,560
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	96,075	51,140	44,930
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	42,480	22,515	19,970
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	53,590	28,625	24,965
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	28,135	15,630	12,505
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	25,455	13,000	12,455
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	14,170	7,160	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	10,110	5,135	4,975
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	4,055	2,020	2,035
External migrants	435	225	210	11,290	5,840	5,445