Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	110,134	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	103,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	47,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	42,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	1,516.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	72.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	110,135	55,105	55,030
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	17,495	8,960	8,535
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	5,055	2,610	2,445
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	5,970	3,080	2,885
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	6,475	3,270	3,205
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	76,950	38,875	38,080
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	7,775	4,065	3,710
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	12,015	6,450	5,565
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	7,915	4,335	3,580
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	6,490	3,275	3,215
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	6,325	3,145	3,180
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	7,025	3,375	3,650
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	7,855	3,730	4,125
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	8,270	4,040	4,230
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	7,350	3,650	3,700
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	5,945	2,825	3,120
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	15,685	7,270	8,410
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	5,105	2,450	2,655
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	3,595	1,685	1,905
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	2,635	1,200	1,440
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	2,025	915	1,110
85 years and over	995	320	680	2,325	1,015	1,305
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	1,455	590	865
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	790	405	390
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	65	25	45
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	14.2	13.2	15.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.1	1.8	2.4
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	37.7	35.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	42,200	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	5,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	12,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	5,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	4,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	42,200	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	10,235	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	6,970	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	3,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	108,510	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	92,640	46,145	46,495
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	52,180	26,075	26,105
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	45,835	22,910	22,920
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	6,340	3,165	3,180
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	40,460	20,070	20,390
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	29,665	16,520	13,145
Separated	1,030	440	590	2,250	975	1,270
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	4,185	1,505	2,685
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	4,355	1,060	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	13,645	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	25,555	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	22,385	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	4,075	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	3,225	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	25,555	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	11,285	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	14,270	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	20,335	10,475	9,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	42,200	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	28,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	10,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	17,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	13,275	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	10,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	108,925	54,495	54,430
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	97,170	49,430	47,745
French only	5	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	9,990	4,325	5,670
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	1,715	725	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	108,920	54,490	54,430
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	105,355	52,900	52,455
French	195	85	105	1,160	535	620
English and French	35	20	15	745	355	390
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	1,670	705	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	1,525	715	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	108,920	54,495	54,430
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	106,725	53,400	53,320
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	77,015	38,580	38,435
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	75,870	38,050	37,825
French	205	90	105	1,140	535	605
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	29,705	14,820	14,890
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	29,700	14,820	14,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	2,275	1,205	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	165	80	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,080	1,105	975
Amharic	5	5	5	80	35	45
Arabic	55	30	25	1,860	995	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	490	250	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	475	245	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	410	140	265
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	300	100	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	555	305	250
Kannada	0	0	5	45	20	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	70	55
Tamil	10	0	5	265	150	120
Telugu	10	5	5	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	15,360	7,650	7,705
Albanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	3,705	1,790	1,915
Baltic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	185	80	110	3,670	1,770	1,895
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	15	5	10	280	145	135
Czech	5	0	0	145	70	80
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	85	35	55	1,100	525	575
Russian	30	15	15	745	355	390
Serbian	10	5	10	755	375	375
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	0	0	5	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	30	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	2,965	1,410	1,555
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	15	15
Danish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Dutch	220	100	125	350	160	185
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	300	135	165	2,455	1,170	1,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	365	170	195
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	4,890	2,595	2,295
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	3,410	1,795	1,615
Bengali	10	5	0	375	205	170
Gujarati	75	40	35	400	205	195
Hindi	30	10	20	580	335	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	825	405	415
Sindhi	5	0	5	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	10	5	5	865	455	415
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,435	785	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pashto	5	5	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,205	655	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	3,160	1,550	1,615
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	340	170	170
Portuguese	45	20	25	580	300	280
Romanian	15	5	10	880	425	460
Spanish	160	75	85	1,350	650	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	8,185	4,065	4,110
Chinese languages	125	55	75	8,175	4,065	4,110
Cantonese	45	20	25	990	515	480
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	70	35	40	6,675	3,280	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	95	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	335	185	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	150	60	90
Lao	95	45	50	110	45	60
Thai	25	15	15	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	305	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	40	25	15
Turkish	0	0	5	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	375	185	185
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	40	25	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	240	105	130	2,195	1,095	1,105
English and French	45	15	30	245	140	105
English and non-official language	180	90	90	1,830	895	935
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	108,925	54,495	54,425
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	103,775	51,960	51,815
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	88,075	44,200	43,875
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	87,710	44,030	43,685
French	45	20	20	360	165	195
Non-official languages	680	320	355	15,695	7,760	7,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	15,695	7,765	7,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,340	680	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,240	640	600
Amharic	5	5	0	55	30	25
Arabic	30	15	15	1,115	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	270	130	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	235	125	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	60	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	6,640	3,285	3,355
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,690	825	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,685	820	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Czech	5	5	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	25	10	10	445	220	225
Russian	5	5	0	430	210	220
Serbian	5	0	0	440	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	410	185	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	375	170	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	2,875	1,470	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	1,855	930	925
Bengali	0	0	0	215	115	105
Gujarati	45	20	20	225	105	115
Hindi	5	5	0	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	530	260	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	5	5	0	470	240	225
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,005	530	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	20
Pashto	5	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	860	455	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	1,420	690	730
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	45	25	25
Portuguese	15	0	10	245	130	115
Romanian	5	0	5	400	200	200
Spanish	60	25	30	725	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	15	10	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	790	370	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	5,745	2,860	2,885
Chinese languages	85	35	45	5,740	2,860	2,880
Cantonese	30	15	15	525	265	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	4,925	2,440	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	225	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	75	25	45
Lao	70	40	35	55	20	35
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	90	45	50
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	385	185	200	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	20	5	10	125	65	60
English and non-official language	365	180	185	4,935	2,425	2,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	108,920	54,495	54,425
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	91,465	45,880	45,585
English	310	160	145	7,515	3,765	3,745
French	230	95	135	1,130	465	670
Non-official language	690	325	365	8,415	4,180	4,245
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	8,400	4,175	4,230
English and French	0	0	5	55	20	30
English and non-official language	5	0	5	210	115	95
French and non-official language	25	5	20	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	91,060	45,365	45,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	87,040	43,500	43,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	35,984	43,280	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	87,050	43,505	43,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	32,666	38,685	27,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	79,785	40,525	39,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	35,835	43,917	28,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	60,800	28,055	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	1,548	628	2,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	66,545	35,010	31,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	35,591	42,574	29,577
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	87,220	43,585	43,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	52,602	63,351	41,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	87,240	43,590	43,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	42,557	49,966	35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	79,735	40,540	39,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	53,116	64,592	41,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	60,885	28,115	32,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	5,791	5,065	6,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	66,475	35,110	31,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	51,553	61,452	40,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	31,965	18,205	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	63,077	70,351	55,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	78,577	89,892	63,610
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	92.3	94.9	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	74.8	78.1	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	7.7	5.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	91,060	45,365	45,700
Without total income	600	285	320	4,020	1,860	2,165
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	87,040	43,500	43,540
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	15,230	6,825	8,400
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	12,920	5,465	7,455
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	10,205	4,365	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	8,435	3,870	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	7,375	3,530	3,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	6,325	3,100	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	5,075	2,725	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	4,270	2,355	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	3,465	1,985	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	3,475	1,950	1,525
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	10,265	7,320	2,950
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	6,355	4,345	2,010
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	3,910	2,975	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	4,010	1,855	2,155
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	87,050	43,505	43,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	15,615	6,950	8,665
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	13,425	5,675	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	11,730	5,090	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	10,015	4,680	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	8,830	4,320	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	6,805	3,635	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	5,415	3,080	2,330
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	4,785	2,725	2,065
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	10,435	7,350	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	2,985	1,925	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	1,950	1,335	615
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	5,505	4,095	1,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	24,515	10,355	14,165
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	66,545	35,005	31,540
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	73.1	77.2	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	9,475	4,625	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	5,875	2,705	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	8,620	4,070	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	6,165	2,830	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	5,575	2,595	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	5,245	2,505	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	4,630	2,365	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	3,765	2,045	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	3,240	1,815	1,425
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	13,955	9,450	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	2,800	1,635	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	2,955	1,675	1,280
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	8,205	6,135	2,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	42,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	83,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	72,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	41,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	36,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	31,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	101,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	87,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	42,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	108,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	55,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	45,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	125,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	101,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	2,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	17,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	4,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	13,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	5,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	29,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	106,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	10,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	92,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	79,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	134,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	59,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	131,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	105,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	93,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	14,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	159,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	127,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	72,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	61,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	18,395	9,655	8,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	26,539	26,126	26,812
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	25,194	24,864	25,489
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	18,535	9,600	8,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	39,992	41,340	38,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	33,470	34,254	32,627
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	108,505	54,285	54,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	44,560	22,075	22,480
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	12,475	6,455	6,020
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	7,860	3,740	4,115
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	7,565	3,590	3,975
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	7,885	3,875	4,015
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	8,775	4,415	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	63,950	32,210	31,740
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	9,885	4,925	4,955
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	10,815	5,475	5,345
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	12,040	6,085	5,955
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	14,550	7,305	7,245
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	16,660	8,420	8,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	108,510	54,285	54,220
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	21,445	11,045	10,400
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	6,165	3,190	2,975
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	72,785	36,650	36,140
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	14,270	6,595	7,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	14,565	7,135	7,430
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	2,895	1,530	1,365
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	10,480	5,160	5,325
65 years and over	635	210	420	1,195	445	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	13.4	13.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	15.4	16.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	14.4	14.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	8.4	6.7	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	11,140	5,830	5,315
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	1,700	915	785
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	520	290	225
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	9,095	4,770	4,330
65 years and over	105	35	70	345	150	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	10.3	10.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	8.4	9.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	12.5	13.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	108,515	54,310	54,200
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	106,815	53,585	53,225
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	106,795	53,585	53,215
French	1,825	740	1,090	10,000	4,460	5,535
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	35,290	17,555	17,735
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	35,260	17,550	17,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	2,895	1,545	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	2,705	1,440	1,270
Amharic	15	10	0	130	55	70
Arabic	70	35	35	2,415	1,290	1,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	535	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	30	10	15	515	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	615	215	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	55	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	55	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	45	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	755	450	310
Kannada	0	0	0	100	60	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	210	105	105
Tamil	20	10	10	430	270	160
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	19,690	9,650	10,040
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	4,295	1,980	2,310
Baltic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	210	50	160	4,255	1,965	2,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	465	220	250
Czech	10	0	10	205	95	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polish	75	20	60	1,155	520	635
Russian	55	10	45	1,070	500	575
Serbian	30	10	20	930	425	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	30	65
Slovak	15	0	20	210	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	285	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	345	410	4,160	1,925	2,235
Afrikaans	15	0	15	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dutch	270	105	165	450	190	260
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	460	220	245	3,595	1,685	1,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	390	180	210
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	6,300	3,355	2,945
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	4,800	2,540	2,260
Bengali	20	15	10	550	295	255
Gujarati	85	50	40	540	295	245
Hindi	145	75	75	1,860	1,000	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	1,270	665	605
Sindhi	10	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Urdu	30	15	10	1,605	835	770
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,505	815	685
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Pashto	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,360	765	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	4,885	2,315	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	220	110	110	640	335	310
Portuguese	110	50	65	735	390	340
Romanian	20	0	15	1,020	475	540
Spanish	470	210	255	2,685	1,220	1,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	100	60	45	435	225	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	1,155	590	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	285	185	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	55	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	50	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	80	30	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	8,955	4,470	4,490
Chinese languages	125	55	70	8,955	4,470	4,490
Cantonese	60	25	35	1,390	705	685
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	7,645	3,760	3,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	470	275	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	225	95	130
Lao	130	65	60	165	65	95
Thai	50	25	25	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	465	295	175
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	80	60	20
Turkish	10	0	0	410	265	145
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	325	145	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	65	30	35	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	108,515	54,310	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	96,965	48,525	48,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	20,240	10,395	9,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	76,725	38,125	38,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	11,550	5,790	5,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	108,515	54,310	54,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	76,235	38,255	37,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	27,275	13,390	13,890
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	6,570	3,120	3,445
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	2,885	1,400	1,490
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	5,710	2,875	2,840
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	8,165	4,120	4,045
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	4,055	2,100	1,960
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	4,110	2,025	2,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	3,945	1,875	2,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	5,005	2,675	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	27,280	13,390	13,890
Under 5 years	495	230	265	2,970	1,445	1,520
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	5,595	3,130	2,470
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	5,030	2,350	2,680
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	11,615	5,490	6,125
45 years and over	170	65	105	2,065	975	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	27,275	13,385	13,890
Americas	560	250	305	3,385	1,625	1,755
Brazil	10	0	10	135	80	55
Colombia	10	0	0	180	75	105
El Salvador	20	15	0	225	130	95
Guyana	15	10	10	445	200	250
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	255	150	105
Mexico	50	15	30	160	75	90
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	180	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	1,185	550	635
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	560	260	295
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	8,865	4,220	4,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	445	220	225
Croatia	10	0	10	295	150	145
France	15	10	10	100	60	35
Germany	220	95	125	1,130	515	620
Greece	70	35	35	130	55	75
Hungary	15	0	10	135	60	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	135	70	65
Italy	90	35	55	220	130	90
Netherlands	235	110	125	290	140	150
Poland	60	15	40	850	375	475
Portugal	35	20	20	200	105	95
Romania	20	10	15	805	395	415
Russian Federation	20	0	15	355	140	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	385	185	205
Ukraine	15	0	10	290	145	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	2,015	970	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	1,090	520	565
Africa	110	60	55	1,560	800	755
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	20	10	15	470	240	225
Ethiopia	10	10	10	80	35	45
Kenya	10	0	10	120	55	65
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	505	275	230
Asia	760	345	415	13,365	6,695	6,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bangladesh	20	10	0	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	3,975	1,945	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	385	220	165
India	225	105	120	2,140	1,125	1,015
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	785	420	370
Iraq	10	10	0	375	185	190
Japan	40	10	30	75	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	830	440	395
Lebanon	10	0	10	135	75	65
Pakistan	20	15	0	990	525	465
Philippines	105	40	70	435	150	285
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	335	170	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	400	200	200
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Viet Nam	25	10	15	385	190	200
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	1,375	665	705
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	3,945	1,875	2,075
Americas	70	35	40	355	150	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	35	0	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	40	40
Europe	20	15	10	450	190	260
France	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germany	0	10	0	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	180	85	95
Africa	25	10	15	275	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	45	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	55	35
Asia	155	55	100	2,855	1,370	1,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	915	440	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	50	20	30	495	280	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iraq	0	0	0	110	70	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	40	80
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Philippines	40	10	30	160	50	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	90	15	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	108,515	54,310	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	33,025	16,450	16,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	22,750	11,650	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	52,740	26,210	26,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	21,060	10,430	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	12,745	6,805	5,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	4,495	3,315	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	8,250	3,490	4,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	4,915	1,860	3,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	3,325	1,730	1,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	75	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	108,515	54,310	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	1,315	705	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	1,250	665	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	680	330	355
Métis	165	60	105	535	315	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	107,205	53,605	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	108,515	54,310	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	360	185	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	108,155	54,125	54,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	108,510	54,315	54,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	170	60	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	170	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	145	45	95
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	2,175	1,105	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	2,105	1,080	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	1,465	720	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	620	335	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	106,170	53,145	53,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	108,515	54,315	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	28,180	14,560	13,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	6,940	3,710	3,225
Chinese	170	65	100	9,785	4,875	4,915
Black	335	165	175	2,035	1,155	880
Filipino	130	50	80	595	225	370
Latin American	165	75	90	1,480	765	715
Arab	75	35	35	1,950	1,070	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	1,220	580	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	1,200	670	530
Korean	40	15	30	1,200	620	575
Japanese	125	70	50	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	625	325	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	915	460	450
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	80,325	39,750	40,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	108,515	54,310	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	2,345	1,165	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	1,685	800	885
Inuit	0	0	0	30	25	0
Métis	155	60	95	705	370	335
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	24,070	11,935	12,130
Acadian	40	10	30	120	50	70
American	355	175	180	1,400	730	675
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	23,015	11,415	11,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	120	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	30	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	72,825	36,070	36,755
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	44,805	22,250	22,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	24,940	12,315	12,630
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	18,955	9,125	9,835
Manx	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	19,765	9,655	10,105
Welsh	740	400	335	1,975	875	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	3,490	1,680	1,815
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	9,335	4,565	4,765
Alsatian	20	0	20	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	9,260	4,540	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	30,875	15,170	15,700
Austrian	165	65	100	1,195	575	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	425	235	190
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	5,475	2,755	2,720
Flemish	30	25	10	105	55	45
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	25,385	12,505	12,880
Luxembourger	15	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	390	195	200	1,590	785	805
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	2,680	1,400	1,280
Danish	200	120	75	575	310	265
Finnish	105	55	50	495	240	255
Icelandic	45	25	25	145	80	65
Norwegian	220	90	125	735	375	365
Swedish	230	120	105	650	325	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	225	130	90
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	14,205	6,870	7,335
Bulgarian	0	10	0	110	50	65
Byelorussian	10	0	10	125	50	70
Czech	65	10	55	595	295	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	140	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Hungarian	260	80	180	1,635	800	830
Latvian	30	10	15	95	55	40
Lithuanian	10	10	10	265	140	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	850	415	435	5,605	2,760	2,845
Romanian	110	50	65	1,740	790	950
Russian	275	130	145	2,010	960	1,050
Slovak	45	20	30	510	245	265
Ukrainian	445	220	225	3,245	1,595	1,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	10,065	5,135	4,930
Albanian	10	0	0	155	95	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	950	485	460
Cypriot	20	15	10	125	75	50
Greek	190	110	80	990	460	530
Italian	1,030	520	510	3,980	2,085	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	195	90	100
Maltese	25	10	20	205	95	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Portuguese	215	90	125	1,535	815	720
Serbian	45	15	30	1,030	485	545
Sicilian	45	20	20	25	25	0
Slovenian	50	15	30	195	100	95
Spanish	265	125	140	1,135	585	555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	290	130	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	110	55	50	535	300	240
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	50	30	20	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	1,525	800	725
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	10	30	105	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	50	75
Dominican	10	10	0	60	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	190	115	75	650	390	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	280	150	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	2,360	1,150	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	65	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	0	30	165	100	70
Chilean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Colombian	25	15	10	360	155	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Guatemalan	70	30	35	120	70	55
Guyanese	25	10	20	455	240	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	35	15	20
Mexican	120	60	65	310	125	180
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	115	60	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	80	50
Salvadorean	40	25	15	300	145	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	80	70
African origins	205	115	95	2,770	1,500	1,265
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	370	220	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	15	10	10
North African origins	35	20	15	1,110	605	500
Algerian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	770	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	160	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	760	385	375
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ethiopian	15	10	0	120	45	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	300	170	125
South African	30	25	10	130	50	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	45	30	15	565	305	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	535	290	245
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	25,165	12,885	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	4,370	2,365	2,005
Afghan	0	0	0	300	175	120
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	445	275	165
Armenian	10	10	10	310	165	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	40	20	15	1,245	685	560
Iraqi	10	10	0	340	175	160
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jordanian	20	10	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	380	180	195
Palestinian	15	10	15	280	125	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	45	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	15	10	10	400	210	190
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	400	255	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	165	100	65
South Asian origins	430	230	200	7,215	3,865	3,350
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	280	150	130
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	5,120	2,730	2,395
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	20	15	10	1,155	605	555
Punjabi	45	25	15	255	140	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	345	190	155
Tamil	0	0	0	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	13,800	6,765	7,040
Burmese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Chinese	245	105	140	10,455	5,220	5,235
Filipino	140	50	90	695	275	425
Hmong	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	10	155	75	80
Japanese	130	70	65	345	160	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	1,255	655	605
Laotian	160	75	85	220	100	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	90	125
Thai	40	20	20	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	760	375	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	155	80	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	150	80	70
Oceania origins	90	45	45	205	100	100
Australian	70	35	40	100	40	60
New Zealander	20	15	10	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	42,180	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	29,265	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	12,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	42,180	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	36,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	42,185	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	17,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	8,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	5,980	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	6,605	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	6,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	42,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	41,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	42,180	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	42,185	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	5,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	10,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	8,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	7,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	2,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	42,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	40,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	42,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	42,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	3,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	6,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	7,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	9,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	5,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	31,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	10,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	7,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	400,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	436,617	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	12,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	91,020	45,355	45,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	11,080	5,480	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	24,450	12,405	12,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	55,495	27,470	28,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	4,125	2,920	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	1,790	1,025	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	2,330	1,895	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	15,290	6,750	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	1,695	735	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	34,390	17,060	17,330
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	20,980	9,820	11,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,740	770	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	830	500	335
Master's degree	850	390	455	8,010	3,975	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	2,835	1,990	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	57,050	28,295	28,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	3,455	1,840	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	10,605	5,340	5,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	42,990	21,110	21,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	2,700	1,960	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	1,130	680	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	1,575	1,280	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	11,740	5,250	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	1,120	485	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	27,435	13,415	14,010
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	16,095	7,485	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	1,375	575	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	670	355	310
Master's degree	570	210	360	6,980	3,430	3,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	2,315	1,570	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,025	45,355	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	35,530	17,885	17,645
Education	925	270	655	2,960	670	2,290
13. Education	925	270	655	2,960	670	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	1,865	715	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	275	225	50
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	1,580	490	1,090
Humanities	890	370	520	4,315	1,505	2,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	430	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	1,245	330	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	825	230	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	365	195	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	405	220	180
54. History	155	100	55	740	390	345
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	7,615	2,650	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	110	20	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	800	305	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	985	55	930
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	765	310	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	190	30	165
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,635	425	1,210
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	3,130	1,505	1,625
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	9,950	4,320	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	755	130	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	9,180	4,180	5,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	3,385	1,800	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	1,265	530	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	605	305	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	1,415	940	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	4,735	3,205	1,535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	2,790	2,015	775
25. Library science	30	10	25	185	30	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,570	1,005	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	195	150	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	11,145	9,485	1,655
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	440	240	200
14. Engineering	330	265	65	5,160	4,020	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	2,005	1,800	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	1,310	1,280	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	1,260	1,210	50
48. Precision production	490	475	15	960	930	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	955	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	365	190	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	590	350	245
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	6,345	1,525	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	5,040	895	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	265	170	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	2,115	1,035	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	1,205	360	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	610	415	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	275	240	35
Other	10	0	10	115	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	115	20	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	57,050	28,295	28,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	14,060	7,180	6,880
Education	610	150	465	2,170	465	1,705
13. Education	615	155	460	2,170	465	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	1,390	475	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	180	145	35
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,205	330	875
Humanities	615	260	355	3,135	1,055	2,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	965	260	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	585	170	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	250	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	275	150	130
54. History	95	60	35	545	285	260
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	5,815	1,980	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	725	30	695
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	600	205	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	125	20	105
42. Psychology	200	50	150	1,240	295	945
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	2,390	1,165	1,220
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	7,985	3,445	4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	635	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	7,340	3,335	4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	2,545	1,325	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	1,010	420	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	410	210	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,050	680	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	4,055	2,750	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	2,535	1,830	705
25. Library science	25	10	15	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	1,190	765	430
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	180	135	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	8,700	7,300	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	335	155	180
14. Engineering	235	175	60	4,245	3,295	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	1,570	1,395	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	935	915	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	920	875	40
48. Precision production	335	320	15	690	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	765	430	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	280	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	490	290	195
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	4,765	1,115	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	750	305	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	3,815	700	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	200	110	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	1,565	755	810
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	850	230	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	490	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	220	195	25
Other	0	0	0	95	25	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	25	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	91,025	45,350	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	35,530	17,885	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	55,495	27,470	28,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	43,835	21,730	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	41,070	20,310	20,765
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	2,760	1,420	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	11,660	5,735	5,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	1,860	1,025	845
Philippines	65	20	45	270	90	180
India	90	40	55	1,160	595	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	1,060	605	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,830	850	980
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	460	205	250	5,375	2,530	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	57,050	28,295	28,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	14,060	7,180	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	42,990	21,110	21,875
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	34,015	16,900	17,115
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	31,910	15,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	2,110	1,110	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	8,970	4,210	4,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	1,420	745	680
Philippines	60	15	45	250	85	165
India	65	25	35	890	440	450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	645	335	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	1,440	665	780
France	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other	265	110	160	4,255	1,905	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,025	45,350	45,670
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	60,220	31,895	28,325
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	56,140	29,795	26,340
Unemployed	900	420	475	4,085	2,095	1,985
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	30,805	13,465	17,340
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	66.2	70.3	62.0
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	61.7	65.7	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	6.8	6.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	91,020	45,355	45,670
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	27,505	11,740	15,765
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	63,525	33,615	29,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	32,780	18,775	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	30,740	14,840	15,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.3	42.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	60,220	31,895	28,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,280	625	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	58,945	31,260	27,680
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	52,450	27,330	25,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	6,495	3,930	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	60,220	31,895	28,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,275	625	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	58,940	31,260	27,685
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	6,920	4,395	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	9,130	2,825	6,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	7,635	5,930	1,705
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	3,070	720	2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	8,905	3,480	5,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	12,465	5,620	6,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	5,415	5,085	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	645	510	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	2,805	1,880	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	60,220	31,890	28,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	1,275	625	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	58,940	31,265	27,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	280	160	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	60	10
22 Utilities	30	20	10	255	215	40
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	2,820	2,405	410
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	6,305	4,510	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	2,070	1,510	560
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	5,950	3,015	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	1,405	1,110	295
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	2,450	1,505	945
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	5,115	2,095	3,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	1,040	525	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	6,285	4,090	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	90	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	2,035	1,265	775
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	8,480	3,535	4,945
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	5,160	1,025	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	1,050	500	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	4,050	1,695	2,360
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,090	995	1,095
91 Public administration	505	300	210	1,950	990	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	56,140	29,800	26,340
Worked at home	995	435	555	4,335	2,140	2,190
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	385	275	110
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	4,345	3,120	1,220
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	47,075	24,265	22,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	47,080	24,265	22,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	23,070	11,355	11,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	18,790	9,645	9,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	5,095	3,195	1,895
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	120	65	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	51,425	27,385	24,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	39,640	21,710	17,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	3,295	1,310	1,985
Public transit	355	115	235	3,780	1,835	1,945
Walked	1,290	650	640	3,160	1,500	1,660
Bicycle	445	315	130	1,045	780	265
Other method	205	90	115	505	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	51,425	27,385	24,035
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	18,385	9,000	9,385
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	22,005	11,655	10,350
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	6,535	3,910	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	1,925	1,100	825
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	2,565	1,715	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	51,420	27,385	24,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	1,905	1,275	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	6,730	4,475	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	12,395	6,570	5,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	15,000	7,155	7,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	7,765	3,810	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	7,625	4,110	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	65,825	34,840	30,990
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	65,310	34,640	30,670
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	64,640	34,270	30,370
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	64,410	34,210	30,195
French	45	25	15	225	55	175
Non-official languages	15	10	0	670	370	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	675	370	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	380	215	165
Chinese languages	0	10	10	380	215	165
Cantonese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	305	170	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	515	200	315
English and French	35	0	25	135	25	105
English and non-official language	40	25	15	380	170	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	65,825	34,840	30,985
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	63,330	33,615	29,715
English	30	15	15	440	180	265
French	120	15	95	760	335	425
Non-official language	115	60	50	1,225	685	545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,220	685	540
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	107,570	53,825	53,750
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	89,430	44,385	45,045
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	18,140	9,435	8,705
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	9,345	5,010	4,335
Migrants	1,660	820	840	8,800	4,430	4,365
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	6,445	3,235	3,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	5,810	2,945	2,870
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	635	295	335
External migrants	115	60	50	2,350	1,195	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	103,445	51,690	51,760
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	61,120	29,995	31,130
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	42,320	21,695	20,630
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	19,430	10,000	9,430
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	22,890	11,695	11,195
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	15,140	7,745	7,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	13,565	6,925	6,640
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	1,575	815	760
External migrants	435	225	210	7,750	3,950	3,805