Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	995	320	680	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	375	115	255
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	1,030	440	590	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	5	0	0	165	65	105
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	195	85	105	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	35	20	15	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	205	90	105	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	5	5	5	100	45	50
Arabic	55	30	25	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	10	5	5	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	15	5	10	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	380	180	200
Tamil	10	0	5	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	10	5	5	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	5	0	5	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	10	5	5	170	75	95
Latvian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	185	80	110	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	15	5	10	550	265	290
Czech	5	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	85	35	55	1,595	715	875
Russian	30	15	15	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	10	5	10	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	170	65	105
Ukrainian	15	10	10	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	0	5	0	25	5	15
Danish	10	5	10	25	5	20
Dutch	220	100	125	145	60	85
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	300	135	165	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	10	5	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	30	10	20	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	5	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	10	5	5	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	20	10	10	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	5	5	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	45	20	25	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	15	5	10	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	160	75	85	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	15	25	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	45	20	25	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	125	55	75	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	45	20	25	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	70	35	40	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	245	100	140
Lao	95	45	50	190	85	105
Thai	25	15	15	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	140	75	65
Turkish	0	0	5	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	60	30	30	975	440	540
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	50	15	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	240	105	130	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	45	15	30	470	210	260
English and non-official language	180	90	90	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	45	20	20	710	305	405
Non-official languages	680	320	355	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Arabic	30	15	15	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	5	0	5	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	5	0	5	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	35	20	15	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	25	10	10	575	280	290
Russian	5	5	0	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	5	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	45	20	20	1,510	700	815
Hindi	5	5	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	5	0	5	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	5	5	0	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	15	5	10	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	5	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	15	0	10	1,540	745	790
Romanian	5	0	5	1,240	590	650
Spanish	60	25	30	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	20	15	15	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	85	35	45	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	30	15	15	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	50	25	25	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	115	50	65
Lao	70	40	35	100	45	60
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	5	280	125	160
Estonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	385	185	200	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	20	5	10	470	220	250
English and non-official language	365	180	185	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	310	160	145	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	230	95	135	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	690	325	365	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	5	210	95	120
English and non-official language	5	0	5	785	390	395
French and non-official language	25	5	20	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	600	285	320	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	635	210	420	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	105	35	70	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	1,825	740	1,090	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	15	10	0	250	120	130
Arabic	70	35	35	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	10	0	10	310	165	140
Tigrigna	10	0	10	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	30	10	15	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	520	230	290
Tamil	20	10	10	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	10	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	10	10	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	210	50	160	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	10	0	0	690	335	355
Czech	10	0	10	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	75	20	60	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	55	10	45	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	30	10	20	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	15	0	20	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	215	95	115
Ukrainian	15	0	10	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	345	410	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	15	0	15	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dutch	270	105	165	200	80	120
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	460	220	245	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	20	15	10	615	330	285
Gujarati	85	50	40	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	145	75	75	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	10	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	30	15	10	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	20	15	0	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	220	110	110	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	110	50	65	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	20	0	15	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	470	210	255	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	100	60	45	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	45	15	25	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	175	75	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	125	55	70	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	60	25	35	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	70	30	40	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	360	145	220
Lao	130	65	60	270	105	160
Thai	50	25	25	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	10	0	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	70	35	40	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	10	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	495	230	265	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	170	65	105	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	560	250	305	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	10	0	10	540	275	270
Colombia	10	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	20	15	0	545	275	265
Guyana	15	10	10	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	50	15	30	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	10	0	10	370	165	205
France	15	10	10	285	155	130
Germany	220	95	125	690	265	430
Greece	70	35	35	885	445	440
Hungary	15	0	10	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	75	30	45
Italy	90	35	55	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	235	110	125	125	50	75
Poland	60	15	40	1,460	665	795
Portugal	35	20	20	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	20	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	20	0	15	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	335	160	175
Ukraine	15	0	10	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	110	60	55	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	20	10	15	645	340	305
Ethiopia	10	10	10	170	100	70
Kenya	10	0	10	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	10	0	10	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	1,665	825	845
Asia	760	345	415	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	20	10	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	225	105	120	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	10	10	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	40	10	30	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	10	0	10	460	240	215
Pakistan	20	15	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	105	40	70	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	25	10	15	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	70	35	40	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	10	0	10	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	325	135	190
Europe	20	15	10	1,755	790	965
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	220	260
Africa	25	10	15	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	135	95	40
Asia	155	55	100	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	50	20	30	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	15	10	15	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	140	165
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	40	10	30	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	260	135	130
Métis	165	60	105	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	170	65	100	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	335	165	175	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	130	50	80	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	165	75	90	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	75	35	35	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	40	15	30	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	125	70	50	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	715	405	315
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	155	60	95	220	110	110
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	40	10	30	30	10	25
American	355	175	180	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	740	400	335	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	165	65	100	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	290	125	160
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	1,590	785	815
Flemish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	390	195	200	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	945	470	475
Danish	200	120	75	195	95	95
Finnish	105	55	50	215	100	115
Icelandic	45	25	25	55	40	20
Norwegian	220	90	125	215	90	125
Swedish	230	120	105	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	0	10	0	725	330	395
Byelorussian	10	0	10	1,180	550	630
Czech	65	10	55	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	260	80	180	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	30	10	15	855	425	430
Lithuanian	10	10	10	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	850	415	435	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	110	50	65	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	275	130	145	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	45	20	30	495	205	290
Ukrainian	445	220	225	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	10	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	20	15	10	185	90	95
Greek	190	110	80	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	1,030	520	510	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,010	480	530
Maltese	25	10	20	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	90	125	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	45	15	30	865	430	440
Sicilian	45	20	20	120	50	70
Slovenian	50	15	30	650	295	350
Spanish	265	125	140	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	25	10	10
Other European origins	110	55	50	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	50	30	20	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	40	10	30	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	10	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	390	165	220
Dominican	10	10	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	190	115	75	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	30	0	30	570	260	310
Chilean	0	0	0	520	250	265
Colombian	25	15	10	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	70	30	35	300	130	170
Guyanese	25	10	20	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	120	60	65	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	40	25	15	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	205	115	95	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	70	35	35
North African origins	35	20	15	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	10	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	195	110	85
Ethiopian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	220	110	105
South African	30	25	10	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	45	30	15	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	925	435	490
Armenian	10	10	10	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	40	20	15	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	10	10	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	20	10	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	40	20	25	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	15	10	15	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	15	10	10	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	20	10	10	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	430	230	200	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	20	15	10	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	45	25	15	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	10	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	245	105	140	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	140	50	90	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	135	60	75
Japanese	130	70	65	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	160	75	85	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	40	20	20	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	230	110	120
Oceania origins	90	45	45	210	90	125
Australian	70	35	40	75	35	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	850	390	455	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	570	210	360	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	925	270	655	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	925	270	655	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	890	370	520	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	405	280	125
54. History	155	100	55	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	220	45	175
42. Psychology	290	90	200	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	30	10	25	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	330	265	65	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	490	475	15	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	350	175	175
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	665	545	115
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	610	150	465	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	615	155	460	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	615	260	355	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	350	240	110
54. History	95	60	35	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	175	35	140
42. Psychology	200	50	150	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	25	10	15	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	235	175	60	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	335	320	15	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	270	135	140
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	65	20	45	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	90	40	55	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	0	0	0	175	85	90
Other	460	205	250	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	60	15	45	2,785	875	1,910
India	65	25	35	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other	265	110	160	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	900	420	475	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	190	115	70
22 Utilities	30	20	10	715	490	225
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	505	300	210	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	995	435	555	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	355	115	235	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	1,290	650	640	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	445	315	130	325	220	105
Other method	205	90	115	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	45	25	15	445	60	380
Non-official languages	15	10	0	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	10	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	800	380	420
Chinese languages	0	10	10	795	375	420
Cantonese	10	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	35	0	25	635	170	465
English and non-official language	40	25	15	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	30	15	15	1,800	775	1,025
French	120	15	95	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	115	60	50	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	1,660	820	840	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	675	330	350
External migrants	115	60	50	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	1,835	860	970
External migrants	435	225	210	11,340	5,055	6,285