Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	995	320	680	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	245	65	180
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	1,030	440	590	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	5	0	0	100	40	60
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	195	85	105	1,455	620	835
English and French	35	20	15	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	205	90	105	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	15
Arabic	55	30	25	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	720	405	320
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	15	5	10	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	5	130	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,530	745	780
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	260	130	130
Tamil	10	0	5	1,100	530	570
Telugu	10	5	5	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	5	0	5	225	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	10	5	5	130	45	80
Latvian	5	5	0	55	20	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	185	80	110	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	10	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	15	5	10	185	80	100
Czech	5	0	0	90	35	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	400	180	215
Polish	85	35	55	705	330	375
Russian	30	15	15	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	10	5	10	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	5	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	70	40	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	0	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	10	35	20	20
Dutch	220	100	125	250	100	145
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	300	135	165	725	310	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	10	5	0	290	160	130
Gujarati	75	40	35	1,565	735	830
Hindi	30	10	20	860	415	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	570	285	290
Sindhi	5	0	5	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	10	5	5	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	20	10	10	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Pashto	5	5	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	45	20	25	820	360	460
Romanian	15	5	10	1,645	770	870
Spanish	160	75	85	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	25	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	45	20	25	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	125	55	75	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	45	20	25	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	0	0	0	365	170	190
Mandarin	70	35	40	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	90	30	55
Lao	95	45	50	45	20	20
Thai	25	15	15	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	265	150	115
Turkish	0	0	5	575	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	5	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages	60	30	30	785	380	405
Estonian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Finnish	10	5	5	85	45	40
Hungarian	45	20	25	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	240	105	130	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	45	15	30	410	205	205
English and non-official language	180	90	90	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	10	5	5	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	45	20	20	475	215	260
Non-official languages	680	320	355	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Arabic	30	15	15	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	200	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5	5	5	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	840	395	450
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	660	300	355
Telugu	5	0	5	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	5	0	5	125	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	35	20	15	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	25	10	10	240	110	125
Russian	5	5	0	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	5	0	0	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	75
Gujarati	45	20	20	725	325	400
Hindi	5	5	0	325	150	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	215	105	110
Sindhi	5	0	5	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	5	5	0	910	445	460
Iranian languages	15	5	10	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashto	5	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	10	20	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	15	0	10	215	90	120
Romanian	5	0	5	875	400	475
Spanish	60	25	30	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	15	15	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	85	35	45	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	30	15	15	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mandarin	50	25	25	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Lao	70	40	35	20	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkish	0	0	0	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	295	145	150
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	385	185	200	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	20	5	10	360	165	190
English and non-official language	365	180	185	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	310	160	145	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	230	95	135	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	690	325	365	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	0	0	5	205	90	115
English and non-official language	5	0	5	540	275	270
French and non-official language	25	5	20	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	600	285	320	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	635	210	420	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	105	35	70	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	1,825	740	1,090	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	15	10	0	15	10	15
Arabic	70	35	35	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vietnamese	30	10	15	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	0	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	275	100	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	0	0	0	75	30	50
Malayalam	15	10	10	355	165	190
Tamil	20	10	10	1,555	775	780
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	10	0	0	215	105	110
Latvian	10	10	0	80	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages	210	50	160	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	10	0	0	340	140	200
Czech	10	0	10	100	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	230	290
Polish	75	20	60	820	370	450
Russian	55	10	45	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	30	10	20	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	15	0	20	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	60	40	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	345	410	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	15	0	15	130	60	70
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	270	105	165	320	140	175
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	460	220	245	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Swedish	0	10	0	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	20	15	10	415	220	190
Gujarati	85	50	40	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	145	75	75	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	10	0	0	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	205
Urdu	30	15	10	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	20	15	0	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	110	110	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	110	50	65	1,010	440	575
Romanian	20	0	15	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	470	210	255	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	100	60	45	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	45	15	25	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	435	210	225
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	95	40	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	125	55	70	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	60	25	35	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	70	30	40	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	100	40	60
Lao	130	65	60	60	30	25
Thai	50	25	25	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	505	245	260
Turkish	10	0	0	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	70	35	40	1,055	515	545
Estonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Finnish	0	10	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	65	30	35	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	495	230	265	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	170	65	105	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	560	250	305	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	10	0	10	110	40	65
Colombia	10	0	0	290	140	150
El Salvador	20	15	0	90	25	65
Guyana	15	10	10	625	295	330
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	1,130	500	625
Mexico	50	15	30	160	70	95
Peru	0	0	0	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	1,310	645	660
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	135	75	60
Croatia	10	0	10	200	75	120
France	15	10	10	110	50	60
Germany	220	95	125	660	260	400
Greece	70	35	35	1,150	560	590
Hungary	15	0	10	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	110	65	40
Italy	90	35	55	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	235	110	125	200	105	95
Poland	60	15	40	600	250	350
Portugal	35	20	20	490	205	290
Romania	20	10	15	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	20	0	15	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	225	100	125
Ukraine	15	0	10	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	110	60	55	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	0	25
Kenya	10	0	10	570	230	340
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	10	0	10	225	115	110
Somalia	0	0	0	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	760	345	415	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	20	10	0	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	225	105	120	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	10	10	0	850	445	410
Japan	40	10	30	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	10	0	10	595	270	325
Pakistan	20	15	0	1,885	940	945
Philippines	105	40	70	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	160	95	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	70	35	40	585	290	295
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	55	15	40
Mexico	10	0	10	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	125	70	60
Europe	20	15	10	1,020	465	560
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	120	220
Ukraine	0	0	0	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	115	145
Africa	25	10	15	665	325	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	370	180	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	175	85	90
Asia	155	55	100	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	80	140
India	50	20	30	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	0	0	0	160	80	80
Israel	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	15	10	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	10	30
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	170	170
Philippines	40	10	30	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	295	165	130
Métis	165	60	105	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	170	65	100	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	335	165	175	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	130	50	80	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	165	75	90	1,645	730	915
Arab	75	35	35	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	40	15	30	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	125	70	50	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	700	360	335
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	155	60	95	220	110	110
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	40	10	30	60	25	40
American	355	175	180	880	435	445
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	740	400	335	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	165	65	100	760	405	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	135	90	150	70	85
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	30	25	10	15	0	15
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	15	0	10	15	10	0
Swiss	390	195	200	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	1,405	685	725
Danish	200	120	75	250	100	150
Finnish	105	55	50	410	190	220
Icelandic	45	25	25	40	25	20
Norwegian	220	90	125	335	170	160
Swedish	230	120	105	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	0	10	0	180	70	110
Byelorussian	10	0	10	890	435	455
Czech	65	10	55	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	115	65	45
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Hungarian	260	80	180	1,840	915	930
Latvian	30	10	15	315	120	190
Lithuanian	10	10	10	710	395	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	305	185	125
Polish	850	415	435	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	110	50	65	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	275	130	145	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	45	20	30	320	165	155
Ukrainian	445	220	225	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	170	70	100
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	10	0	0	355	210	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	710	330	385
Cypriot	20	15	10	100	55	45
Greek	190	110	80	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	1,030	520	510	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,055	545	515
Maltese	25	10	20	230	115	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	215	90	125	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	45	15	30	660	330	330
Sicilian	45	20	20	60	20	40
Slovenian	50	15	30	300	155	145
Spanish	265	125	140	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	110	55	50	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	50	30	20	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	10	30	230	125	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dominican	10	10	0	45	0	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaican	190	115	75	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	55	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	220	130	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	0	30	170	95	80
Chilean	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombian	25	15	10	495	215	275
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	345	175	170
Guatemalan	70	30	35	55	30	25
Guyanese	25	10	20	495	240	255
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexican	120	60	65	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	230	90	135
Salvadorean	40	25	15	130	50	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	260	150	105
African origins	205	115	95	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	530	285	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	45	35	15
North African origins	35	20	15	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	340	210	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ethiopian	15	10	0	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	205	95	110
South African	30	25	10	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	140	150
Other African origins	45	30	15	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	920	430	495
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	770	430	340
Armenian	10	10	10	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	460	230	230
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	10	10	0	885	450	440
Israeli	0	0	0	995	540	455
Jordanian	20	10	0	160	95	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kurd	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	40	20	25	990	490	500
Palestinian	15	10	15	375	190	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	295	165	130
Tajik	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	25	110
Turk	20	10	10	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uighur	10	10	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	475	245	225
South Asian origins	430	230	200	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	150	90	60
Bengali	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	20	15	10	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	45	25	15	90	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	1,370	705	660
Tamil	0	0	0	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	0	0	10	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese	245	105	140	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	140	50	90	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	220	90	125
Japanese	130	70	65	990	470	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	160	75	85	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	70	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	500	250	255
Thai	40	20	20	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	145	70	80
Oceania origins	90	45	45	100	65	35
Australian	70	35	40	100	65	35
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	850	390	455	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	570	210	360	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	925	270	655	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	925	270	655	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	890	370	520	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	335	220	120
54. History	155	100	55	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	190	35	155
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	30	10	25	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	330	265	65	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	490	475	15	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	455	215	235
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	440	365	75
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	610	150	465	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	615	155	460	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	615	260	355	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	270	175	95
54. History	95	60	35	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	120	20	95
42. Psychology	200	50	150	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	25	10	15	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	925	550	380
14. Engineering	235	175	60	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	335	320	15	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	370	170	200
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	325	280	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	65	20	45	1,600	480	1,115
India	90	40	55	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	460	205	250	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	60	15	45	1,370	390	980
India	65	25	35	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	0	0	0	100	50	55
Other	265	110	160	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	900	420	475	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	135	90	50
22 Utilities	30	20	10	610	410	200
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	505	300	210	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	995	435	555	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	355	115	235	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	1,290	650	640	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	445	315	130	235	165	70
Other method	205	90	115	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	45	25	15	330	75	255
Non-official languages	15	10	0	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	0	10	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	0	10	10	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	35	0	25	525	205	320
English and non-official language	40	25	15	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	30	15	15	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	120	15	95	900	415	490
Non-official language	115	60	50	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	15	10	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	1,660	820	840	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	610	295	320
External migrants	115	60	50	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	1,470	705	765
External migrants	435	225	210	14,360	6,690	7,670