Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Stratford
Ontario
[Population centre]
Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 31,053 ... ... 109,787 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 30,516 r ... ... 109,118 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.8 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 14,125 ... ... 48,249 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,671 ... ... 43,559 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,388.0 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 22.37 ... ... 2,894.76 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 31,055 14,920 16,135 109,790 54,590 55,195
0 to 14 years 4,635 2,420 2,210 17,455 8,985 8,470
0 to 4 years 1,400 690 710 5,640 2,855 2,785
5 to 9 years 1,595 875 720 5,785 2,980 2,805
10 to 14 years 1,640 860 785 6,035 3,155 2,875
15 to 64 years 20,000 9,765 10,235 69,645 34,755 34,895
15 to 19 years 1,785 920 865 6,575 3,275 3,295
20 to 24 years 1,795 910 885 6,305 3,300 3,005
25 to 29 years 1,735 865 870 5,580 2,840 2,740
30 to 34 years 1,795 865 930 5,645 2,840 2,805
35 to 39 years 1,785 865 920 5,455 2,740 2,715
40 to 44 years 1,885 935 950 5,910 2,950 2,960
45 to 49 years 1,935 925 1,015 6,925 3,400 3,520
50 to 54 years 2,380 1,140 1,240 8,820 4,355 4,470
55 to 59 years 2,490 1,210 1,280 9,380 4,645 4,735
60 to 64 years 2,405 1,115 1,290 9,045 4,405 4,640
65 years and over 6,425 2,735 3,690 22,685 10,855 11,835
65 to 69 years 1,995 900 1,090 7,765 3,930 3,830
70 to 74 years 1,465 675 795 5,690 2,775 2,915
75 to 79 years 1,100 480 615 3,840 1,935 1,910
80 to 84 years 870 355 510 2,685 1,215 1,470
85 years and over 995 320 680 2,700 1,000 1,705
85 to 89 years 615 205 410 1,745 695 1,055
90 to 94 years 310 100 205 770 250 520
95 to 99 years 70 10 60 170 50 125
100 years and over 5 0 5 20 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 16.2 13.7 15.9 16.5 15.3
15 to 64 years 64.4 65.4 63.4 63.4 63.7 63.2
65 years and over 20.7 18.3 22.9 20.7 19.9 21.4
85 years and over 3.2 2.1 4.2 2.5 1.8 3.1
Average age of the population 43.7 42.1 45.2 43.5 42.8 44.2
Median age of the population 45.3 43.2 47.2 46.5 45.5 47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,675 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,385 ... ... 36,520 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 595 ... ... 410 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,695 ... ... 6,410 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,495 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Row house 840 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 680 ... ... 925 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,645 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1 person 4,590 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
2 persons 4,900 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
3 persons 1,905 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
4 persons 1,535 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
5 or more persons 740 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 30,215 ... ... 107,590 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,420 12,500 13,925 92,330 45,600 46,730
Married or living common law 14,710 7,370 7,340 57,860 29,090 28,770
Married 12,010 6,015 6,000 49,090 24,710 24,380
Living common law 2,700 1,355 1,345 8,775 4,385 4,390
Not married and not living common law 11,710 5,130 6,580 34,465 16,515 17,955
Never married 6,820 3,640 3,185 20,470 11,415 9,055
Separated 1,030 440 590 2,725 1,285 1,440
Divorced 1,975 695 1,285 5,115 2,400 2,720
Widowed 1,885 360 1,525 6,155 1,415 4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 8,750 ... ... 32,785 ... ...
2 persons 4,880 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
3 persons 1,800 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
4 persons 1,495 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
5 or more persons 575 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 8,750 ... ... 32,785 ... ...
Total couple families 7,190 ... ... 28,385 ... ...
Married couples 5,845 ... ... 24,000 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,350 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,560 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Female parent 1,225 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
Male parent 340 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,190 ... ... 28,380 ... ...
Couples without children 3,960 ... ... 15,575 ... ...
Couples with children 3,230 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
1 child 1,325 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
2 children 1,355 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
3 or more children 550 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,560 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
1 child 915 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
3 or more children 170 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,025 2,690 3,330 14,570 7,010 7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
One-census-family households 8,530 ... ... 31,335 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,880 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,655 ... ... 16,380 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 105 ... ... 715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,035 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
One-person households 4,590 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 445 ... ... 960 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 30,505 14,735 15,770 108,550 54,150 54,405
English only 28,520 13,965 14,555 104,400 52,270 52,125
French only 5 0 0 15 10 10
English and French 1,855 720 1,135 3,335 1,425 1,910
Neither English nor French 130 55 75 800 440 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 30,505 14,740 15,770 108,550 54,145 54,405
English 30,160 14,590 15,570 106,850 53,280 53,570
French 195 85 105 885 430 460
English and French 35 20 15 55 30 25
Neither English nor French 115 45 75 755 410 345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 215 95 115 915 445 475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 30,505 14,740 15,770 108,550 54,145 54,405
Single responses 30,265 14,630 15,635 107,850 53,805 54,050
Official languages 28,200 13,675 14,525 97,780 48,795 48,990
English 27,995 13,580 14,415 96,790 48,330 48,460
French 205 90 105 995 470 525
Non-official languages 2,070 955 1,110 10,070 5,005 5,060
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,065 960 1,115 10,060 5,005 5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 35 85 45 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 35 35 85 45 40
Amharic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 55 30 25 55 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 45 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 5 10 45 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 50 115 25 90
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 40 85 20 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 10 5 5
Tamil 10 0 5 0 0 5
Telugu 10 5 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,440 665 775 9,015 4,535 4,475
Albanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 195 85 110 1,035 485 550
Baltic languages 10 5 5 60 30 30
Latvian 5 5 0 20 5 10
Lithuanian 5 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages 185 80 110 975 455 525
Belarusan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 90 50 40
Czech 5 0 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 85 35 55 400 170 230
Russian 30 15 15 55 25 30
Serbian 10 5 10 35 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 5 65 25 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 5 35 15 15
Ukrainian 15 10 10 210 95 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 560 255 305 6,020 2,965 3,060
Afrikaans 0 5 0 10 5 10
Danish 10 5 10 40 20 20
Dutch 220 100 125 1,325 665 660
Frisian 5 5 0 75 40 35
German 300 135 165 4,215 2,085 2,135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 335 145 195
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 65 30 35 80 50 35
Indo-Iranian languages 235 120 120 155 80 70
Indo-Aryan languages 215 110 105 120 60 55
Bengali 10 5 0 5 5 0
Gujarati 75 40 35 35 20 15
Hindi 30 10 20 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 45 35 30 10 20
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 25 20 10
Iranian languages 20 10 10 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 5 5 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 10 25 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 165 205 1,705 950 755
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 75 355 195 160
Portuguese 45 20 25 860 445 415
Romanian 15 5 10 35 20 20
Spanish 160 75 85 450 290 160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 15 25 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 25 75 35 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 5 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 55 70 140 70 70
Chinese languages 125 55 75 135 65 70
Cantonese 45 20 25 60 35 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 35 40 55 25 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 125 60 65 10 5 5
Lao 95 45 50 0 5 0
Thai 25 15 15 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 5 5 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 30 30 515 240 270
Estonian 5 5 0 10 0 10
Finnish 10 5 5 15 5 10
Hungarian 45 20 25 485 235 255
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 240 105 130 695 345 350
English and French 45 15 30 135 60 70
English and non-official language 180 90 90 530 265 265
French and non-official language 10 5 5 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 30,505 14,735 15,770 108,550 54,145 54,405
Single responses 30,115 14,550 15,565 107,395 53,565 53,825
Official languages 29,435 14,225 15,210 103,685 51,675 52,010
English 29,395 14,205 15,190 103,505 51,580 51,925
French 45 20 20 180 85 85
Non-official languages 680 320 355 3,710 1,895 1,815
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 680 325 360 3,705 1,895 1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 35 15 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 15 20 40 20 25
Amharic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 30 10 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 5 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 20 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 15 25 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 345 155 190 3,365 1,725 1,640
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 20 195 90 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 35 20 15 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 5 5 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 25 10 10 90 35 50
Russian 5 5 0 20 15 15
Serbian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 45 20 20 2,345 1,165 1,175
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 20 10 10 110 55 55
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 10 15 2,115 1,060 1,055
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 5 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 40
Greek 30 10 15 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 125 60 65 90 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 110 55 60 80 35 40
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 20 20 20 5 15
Hindi 5 5 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 25 20 10 10
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Urdu 5 5 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 15 5 10 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 110 40 70 690 405 285
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 10 20 30 15 15
Portuguese 15 0 10 320 150 170
Romanian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Spanish 60 25 30 325 230 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 15 10 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 15 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 45 90 50 40
Chinese languages 85 35 45 90 50 40
Cantonese 30 15 15 35 25 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 25 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 90 45 45 5 0 0
Lao 70 40 35 0 5 0
Thai 20 10 10 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 5 80 35 45
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 80 35 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 385 185 200 1,155 580 575
English and French 20 5 10 65 40 25
English and non-official language 365 180 185 1,075 535 540
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 30,505 14,735 15,770 108,550 54,145 54,405
None 29,230 14,145 15,085 103,440 51,695 51,750
English 310 160 145 1,580 780 795
French 230 95 135 555 240 320
Non-official language 690 325 365 2,935 1,415 1,520
Aboriginal 5 5 0 35 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 685 320 365 2,905 1,405 1,500
English and French 0 0 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 5
French and non-official language 25 5 20 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,625 12,245 13,385 90,160 44,555 45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,020 11,955 13,070 87,225 43,275 43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,255 41,603 30,406 33,265 41,851 26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,030 11,960 13,070 87,275 43,280 43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,869 36,837 27,861 30,351 37,401 24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,160 11,190 11,970 78,535 39,945 38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,162 40,225 26,117 30,049 39,215 22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,890 7,725 10,170 63,860 29,325 34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,840 5,952 7,237 7,845 7,991 7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,860 9,510 9,350 63,550 33,910 29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,134 40,443 27,618 30,042 37,815 24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 25,640 12,255 13,385 90,160 44,555 45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,075 12,010 13,065 87,335 43,255 44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,162 49,198 37,612 41,731 49,086 34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,080 12,010 13,065 87,390 43,260 44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,795 41,313 32,643 35,623 41,196 30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,140 11,245 11,895 78,545 39,865 38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,443 47,307 33,956 39,196 46,736 31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,970 7,805 10,170 63,830 29,310 34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,154 7,576 8,598 8,864 8,869 8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,855 9,550 9,300 63,545 33,710 29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,317 45,028 33,454 38,602 44,236 32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 25,640 12,255 13,385 90,160 44,560 45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,375 5,235 4,145 29,585 17,310 12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,022 53,927 44,754 50,887 57,884 43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,904 59,402 49,224 56,694 62,686 48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.6 90.1 82.3 84.7 88.2 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.0 73.1 64.0 66.9 70.2 62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.4 10.0 17.7 15.3 11.8 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 25,625 12,240 13,385 90,160 44,555 45,605
Without total income 600 285 320 2,930 1,275 1,655
With total income 25,020 11,955 13,070 87,230 43,280 43,950
Percentage with total income 97.6 97.7 97.6 96.8 97.1 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,730 1,170 1,560 11,490 4,420 7,075
$10,000 to $19,999 4,205 1,610 2,595 15,605 5,880 9,730
$20,000 to $29,999 3,790 1,500 2,295 12,885 5,230 7,660
$30,000 to $39,999 3,270 1,465 1,810 10,750 5,155 5,595
$40,000 to $49,999 3,075 1,470 1,605 9,640 4,965 4,670
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,350 1,090 7,130 4,085 3,045
$60,000 to $69,999 1,550 920 625 5,460 3,535 1,930
$70,000 to $79,999 1,100 690 415 3,940 2,680 1,260
$80,000 to $89,999 740 445 290 2,985 2,090 895
$90,000 to $99,999 725 390 335 2,510 1,605 905
$100,000 and over 1,390 950 445 4,830 3,635 1,195
$100,000 to $149,999 980 665 315 3,625 2,700 925
$150,000 and over 415 280 130 1,200 935 265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 25,625 12,240 13,380 90,160 44,560 45,605
Without after-tax income 600 285 310 2,880 1,270 1,610
With after-tax income 25,025 11,960 13,075 87,280 43,285 43,995
Percentage with after-tax income 97.7 97.7 97.7 96.8 97.1 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,850 1,195 1,655 11,975 4,510 7,470
$10,000 to $19,999 4,410 1,705 2,710 16,320 6,150 10,170
$20,000 to $29,999 4,500 1,810 2,690 14,880 6,265 8,620
$30,000 to $39,999 3,955 1,875 2,080 12,945 6,390 6,550
$40,000 to $49,999 3,525 1,845 1,675 10,490 5,860 4,635
$50,000 to $59,999 2,065 1,225 845 7,120 4,595 2,525
$60,000 to $69,999 1,310 805 505 5,075 3,505 1,570
$70,000 to $79,999 945 535 410 3,565 2,370 1,190
$80,000 and over 1,450 960 490 4,910 3,640 1,270
$80,000 to $89,999 505 310 195 2,015 1,415 595
$90,000 to $99,999 300 205 100 1,025 795 230
$100,000 and over 645 450 200 1,870 1,425 445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 25,625 12,245 13,385 90,160 44,560 45,605
Without employment income 6,765 2,735 4,030 26,610 10,645 15,970
With employment income 18,865 9,510 9,355 63,550 33,915 29,635
Percentage with employment income 73.6 77.7 69.9 70.5 76.1 65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,620 1,235 1,385 11,185 6,015 5,170
$5,000 to $9,999 1,605 640 965 5,470 2,295 3,170
$10,000 to $19,999 2,385 1,005 1,385 8,385 3,520 4,870
$20,000 to $29,999 2,120 900 1,220 6,680 2,830 3,845
$30,000 to $39,999 2,130 925 1,205 6,540 2,980 3,560
$40,000 to $49,999 2,200 1,130 1,065 5,995 3,115 2,880
$50,000 to $59,999 1,790 1,085 705 4,830 2,860 1,970
$60,000 to $69,999 1,090 700 390 3,635 2,530 1,105
$70,000 to $79,999 775 520 255 2,960 2,045 915
$80,000 and over 2,140 1,370 775 7,855 5,720 2,140
$80,000 to $89,999 595 345 250 2,300 1,630 665
$90,000 to $99,999 585 315 270 2,045 1,300 745
$100,000 and over 965 710 250 3,510 2,790 725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,467 ... ... 70,686 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,969 ... ... 62,692 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,595 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,513 ... ... 33,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,219 ... ... 30,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,080 ... ... 33,005 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,615 ... ... 84,491 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,183 ... ... 74,363 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,176 ... ... 83,669 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,509 ... ... 71,467 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,595 ... ... 10,535 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,327 ... ... 41,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,739 ... ... 35,550 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,080 ... ... 33,025 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,323 ... ... 97,127 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,580 ... ... 82,921 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 425 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 415 ... ... 965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 520 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 640 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 605 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 620 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 650 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 650 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 665 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,265 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,105 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 975 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 840 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 765 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,650 ... ... 13,200 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,390 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 890 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 820 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 555 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Under $5,000 155 ... ... 465 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 415 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 425 ... ... 980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 555 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 745 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 685 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 705 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 785 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 810 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 790 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,375 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,055 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 905 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 715 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,565 ... ... 9,295 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,220 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 620 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$150,000 and over 720 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 8,745 ... ... 32,320 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,507 ... ... 84,372 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,019 ... ... 74,194 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,820 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,421 ... ... 73,626 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,925 ... ... 65,379 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,255 ... ... 12,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,793 ... ... 108,457 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,787 ... ... 93,971 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,495 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,360 ... ... 52,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,440 ... ... 48,841 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 8,740 ... ... 32,335 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,703 ... ... 96,983 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,785 ... ... 82,765 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,800 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,724 ... ... 86,657 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,592 ... ... 73,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,265 ... ... 12,975 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,937 ... ... 119,055 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,013 ... ... 100,956 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,500 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,856 ... ... 63,149 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,825 ... ... 56,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,570 2,500 3,070 12,825 6,250 6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,309 35,776 31,772 31,716 36,511 28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,197 31,608 29,111 29,193 32,659 26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,535 2,475 3,060 12,810 6,185 6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,685 40,884 38,715 39,742 43,111 36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,426 34,816 34,111 34,132 36,324 32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 30,210 14,645 15,570 107,590 53,525 54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,210 7,120 8,090 54,250 26,200 28,050
In the bottom decile 2,465 1,160 1,305 7,730 3,780 3,955
In the second decile 2,675 1,170 1,505 10,670 4,805 5,865
In the third decile 3,390 1,530 1,860 12,050 5,825 6,225
In the fourth decile 3,315 1,625 1,690 11,680 5,725 5,960
In the fifth decile 3,370 1,640 1,730 12,115 6,065 6,050
In the top half of the distribution 15,005 7,530 7,480 53,335 27,325 26,010
In the sixth decile 3,525 1,770 1,760 11,765 5,920 5,845
In the seventh decile 3,220 1,610 1,610 11,895 6,055 5,840
In the eighth decile 3,170 1,580 1,590 11,770 6,045 5,720
In the ninth decile 2,870 1,440 1,430 10,845 5,650 5,195
In the top decile 2,220 1,125 1,090 7,065 3,660 3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 30,215 14,650 15,565 107,455 53,455 53,995
0 to 17 years 5,670 2,960 2,710 21,275 10,890 10,385
0 to 5 years 1,670 840 830 6,760 3,450 3,310
18 to 64 years 18,775 9,140 9,640 64,750 32,145 32,605
65 years and over 5,765 2,545 3,220 21,430 10,420 11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,620 1,610 2,010 12,620 5,875 6,745
0 to 17 years 865 455 410 2,995 1,540 1,455
0 to 5 years 290 150 135 1,045 550 495
18 to 64 years 2,125 945 1,180 7,210 3,390 3,825
65 years and over 635 210 420 2,420 945 1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.0 11.0 12.9 11.7 11.0 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 15.4 15.1 14.1 14.1 14.0
0 to 5 years (%) 17.4 17.9 16.3 15.5 15.9 15.0
18 to 64 years (%) 11.3 10.3 12.2 11.1 10.5 11.7
65 years and over (%) 11.0 8.3 13.0 11.3 9.1 13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,945 935 1,010 4,110 2,070 2,045
0 to 17 years 425 220 205 850 450 405
0 to 5 years 150 80 70 275 150 130
18 to 64 years 1,415 680 735 3,000 1,485 1,510
65 years and over 105 35 70 260 130 130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.4 6.5 3.8 3.9 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 7.5 7.4 7.6 4.0 4.1 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 9.5 8.4 4.1 4.3 3.9
18 to 64 years (%) 7.5 7.4 7.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 30,190 14,635 15,555 107,590 53,520 54,065
Official languages 30,060 14,590 15,470 107,005 53,230 53,775
English 30,060 14,590 15,470 106,980 53,225 53,760
French 1,825 740 1,090 3,335 1,455 1,885
Non-official languages 2,985 1,395 1,595 11,850 5,735 6,110
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 75 25 45
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 45 15 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 10 0 40 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 40 20 25
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,990 1,395 1,595 11,780 5,710 6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 50 55 80 55 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 45 55 80 55 25
Amharic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 35 35 50 40 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 10 0 10 15 10 15
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 60 25 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 30 10 15 50 15 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 85 165 40 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 10 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 35 60 150 35 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 15 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 15 15 0
Dravidian languages 40 15 20 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 20 0 15
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,175 1,000 1,175 10,440 5,125 5,320
Albanian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 215 50 160 1,310 625 690
Baltic languages 10 0 0 80 45 30
Latvian 10 10 0 30 0 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Slavic languages 210 50 160 1,240 585 655
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 0 130 65 70
Czech 10 0 10 55 35 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 20 45
Polish 75 20 60 425 200 215
Russian 55 10 45 110 35 80
Serbian 30 10 20 80 40 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Slovak 15 0 20 95 60 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 40 0 30
Ukrainian 15 0 10 280 115 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 30 15 15 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 20 0 15 25 10 15
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 750 345 410 6,800 3,275 3,530
Afrikaans 15 0 15 50 25 25
Danish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dutch 270 105 165 1,545 795 750
Frisian 0 10 0 110 65 45
German 460 220 245 4,615 2,210 2,405
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Swedish 0 10 0 30 0 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 20 0 355 150 210
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 435 240 205
Greek 130 75 55 155 95 60
Indo-Iranian languages 320 185 135 150 90 60
Indo-Aryan languages 300 170 125 115 55 60
Bengali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 85 50 40 30 10 20
Hindi 145 75 75 40 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 75 45 25 15 10
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 10 70 35 35
Iranian languages 20 15 0 35 30 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 805 370 435 2,285 1,250 1,035
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 220 110 110 455 250 205
Portuguese 110 50 65 975 515 460
Romanian 20 0 15 80 25 55
Spanish 470 210 255 800 470 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 100 60 45 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 15 25 75 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 15 215 90 130
American Sign Language 20 10 10 105 45 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 110 45 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 170 80 90
Chinese languages 125 55 70 170 80 90
Cantonese 60 25 35 55 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 30 40 85 40 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 40 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 160 85 75 30 20 20
Lao 130 65 60 15 10 10
Thai 50 25 25 25 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 15 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 35 40 585 265 325
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 10 0 30 10 15
Hungarian 65 30 35 550 250 295
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 30,190 14,635 15,555 107,590 53,525 54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 29,395 14,280 15,115 105,430 52,405 53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,465 2,860 2,605 21,190 10,900 10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,935 11,425 12,510 84,240 41,505 42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 795 355 440 2,160 1,120 1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 30,190 14,635 15,555 107,590 53,525 54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 26,695 13,040 13,650 96,695 48,110 48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,410 1,545 1,860 10,545 5,210 5,335
Before 1981 2,005 935 1,065 6,380 3,110 3,275
1981 to 1990 395 180 210 1,395 715 675
1991 to 2000 355 145 205 1,260 610 655
2001 to 2010 370 165 205 1,045 545 500
2001 to 2005 200 90 115 445 220 225
2006 to 2010 165 75 90 600 325 275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 285 115 160 460 230 230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 45 40 350 205 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,410 1,550 1,860 10,545 5,210 5,335
Under 5 years 495 230 265 1,960 925 1,035
5 to 14 years 600 255 345 2,855 1,425 1,435
15 to 24 years 850 385 460 2,415 1,180 1,240
25 to 44 years 1,295 615 680 2,960 1,500 1,465
45 years and over 170 65 105 350 180 165
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,410 1,545 1,860 10,545 5,210 5,335
Americas 560 250 305 2,820 1,325 1,490
Brazil 10 0 10 35 15 20
Colombia 10 0 0 30 15 15
El Salvador 20 15 0 35 20 15
Guyana 15 10 10 20 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 45 25 15 150 90 65
Mexico 50 15 30 1,570 775 795
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 65 40 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 285 125 160 655 220 435
Other places of birth in Americas 110 45 65 245 145 100
Europe 1,945 880 1,065 6,900 3,470 3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 15 0 15
Croatia 10 0 10 140 65 70
France 15 10 10 35 20 10
Germany 220 95 125 595 320 275
Greece 70 35 35 60 40 20
Hungary 15 0 10 225 110 115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 35 30 60 30 30
Italy 90 35 55 250 140 105
Netherlands 235 110 125 1,300 700 600
Poland 60 15 40 275 115 160
Portugal 35 20 20 635 345 290
Romania 20 10 15 70 25 45
Russian Federation 20 0 15 40 0 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 15 20 80 45 35
Ukraine 15 0 10 60 20 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 925 455 470 2,315 1,100 1,215
Other places of birth in Europe 125 45 75 740 380 360
Africa 110 60 55 170 105 70
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 15 10 10 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 0 10 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Africa 55 35 20 110 60 50
Asia 760 345 415 590 270 330
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 40 55 110 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 10 10 10 0 0
India 225 105 120 70 35 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 0 15 15 0
Iraq 10 10 0 10 10 0
Japan 40 10 30 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 15 50 30 20
Lebanon 10 0 10 10 0 0
Pakistan 20 15 0 50 30 15
Philippines 105 40 70 150 40 110
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 10 15 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 145 75 65 85 35 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 10 20 60 50 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 280 115 165 460 230 225
Americas 70 35 40 315 150 160
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 30 15 15
Mexico 10 0 10 195 95 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 20 15 35 15 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 60 25 35
Europe 20 15 10 55 40 10
France 10 0 10 0 10 0
Germany 0 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 20 20 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 25 20 10
Africa 25 10 15 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 10 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 155 55 100 80 25 50
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 50 20 30 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Philippines 40 10 30 40 0 35
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 15 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 30,190 14,635 15,555 107,590 53,525 54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,640 1,670 1,975 11,165 5,545 5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,025 2,475 2,550 20,715 10,295 10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 21,520 10,485 11,035 75,710 37,685 38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,455 630 825 4,345 2,195 2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 545 255 290 1,745 885 860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 285 170 115 580 400 180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 255 85 175 1,160 485 675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 650 235 420 2,020 990 1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 240 135 105 520 290 230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 65 30 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 30,190 14,635 15,555 107,590 53,520 54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 525 270 260 3,450 1,650 1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 520 260 255 3,355 1,600 1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 355 195 160 2,630 1,260 1,375
Métis 165 60 105 695 330 365
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 95 50 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 29,660 14,365 15,295 104,140 51,870 52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 30,190 14,635 15,555 107,585 53,520 54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 150 75 80 1,855 840 1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 30,035 14,560 15,475 105,735 52,685 53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 30,190 14,635 15,555 107,590 53,525 54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 25 45 750 310 435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 65 25 45 745 310 435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 50 20 30 695 285 410
Métis single ancestry 15 10 15 50 25 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 805 385 425 3,975 1,990 1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 805 385 420 3,940 1,965 1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 675 325 345 3,305 1,660 1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 55 80 635 305 330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 35 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,305 14,230 15,080 102,865 51,220 51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 30,190 14,630 15,555 107,585 53,525 54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,815 895 925 2,245 1,200 1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 425 220 205 330 185 145
Chinese 170 65 100 240 115 130
Black 335 165 175 800 475 320
Filipino 130 50 80 240 65 175
Latin American 165 75 90 190 95 95
Arab 75 35 35 50 35 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 265 135 135 135 60 75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 25 10 30 30 0
Korean 40 15 30 90 40 45
Japanese 125 70 50 0 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 20 10 70 50 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 10 0 65 45 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 28,375 13,740 14,635 105,340 52,325 53,020
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 30,190 14,635 15,555 107,585 53,520 54,060
North American Aboriginal origins 880 410 475 4,725 2,300 2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) 730 350 380 4,035 1,975 2,065
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 155 60 95 720 355 360
Other North American origins 9,215 4,425 4,790 36,680 18,140 18,540
Acadian 40 10 30 125 55 70
American 355 175 180 1,165 495 675
Canadian 8,930 4,290 4,640 35,890 17,790 18,100
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 40 20 25 45 40 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 10 20 0 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 24,530 11,855 12,675 86,800 42,910 43,890
British Isles origins 18,445 8,885 9,565 56,790 27,450 29,335
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 10,795 5,210 5,585 35,995 17,190 18,805
Irish 7,835 3,665 4,165 19,985 9,325 10,660
Manx 0 0 0 45 35 10
Scottish 8,270 3,820 4,455 23,875 11,345 12,535
Welsh 740 400 335 2,090 1,040 1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 960 495 470 2,935 1,370 1,565
French origins 3,045 1,350 1,695 8,765 4,325 4,435
Alsatian 20 0 20 15 15 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,350 1,680 8,745 4,310 4,435
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,465 5,055 5,405 34,565 17,250 17,320
Austrian 165 65 100 610 265 345
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 225 135 90 4,245 2,180 2,065
Dutch 2,350 1,180 1,170 12,410 6,305 6,105
Flemish 30 25 10 170 85 85
Frisian 20 10 10 205 110 100
German 8,130 3,865 4,265 20,065 9,810 10,260
Luxembourger 15 0 10 0 0 0
Swiss 390 195 200 320 145 175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 765 395 370 1,790 860 925
Danish 200 120 75 515 225 290
Finnish 105 55 50 250 110 140
Icelandic 45 25 25 125 65 55
Norwegian 220 90 125 455 225 230
Swedish 230 120 105 425 185 240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 105 65 40
Eastern European origins 1,920 865 1,050 13,215 6,490 6,730
Bulgarian 0 10 0 15 10 0
Byelorussian 10 0 10 15 0 0
Czech 65 10 55 330 190 140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 195 75 125
Estonian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Hungarian 260 80 180 3,675 1,780 1,900
Latvian 30 10 15 110 50 60
Lithuanian 10 10 10 250 110 135
Moldovan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Polish 850 415 435 3,570 1,750 1,825
Romanian 110 50 65 630 290 335
Russian 275 130 145 1,310 640 670
Slovak 45 20 30 485 265 225
Ukrainian 445 220 225 4,325 2,145 2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 40 25 20
Southern European origins 1,945 950 1,000 7,050 3,495 3,555
Albanian 10 0 0 40 10 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 15 40 420 245 175
Cypriot 20 15 10 40 20 20
Greek 190 110 80 340 185 160
Italian 1,030 520 510 3,600 1,745 1,855
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 85 40 45
Maltese 25 10 20 160 100 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 215 90 125 1,550 800 750
Serbian 45 15 30 200 95 95
Sicilian 45 20 20 10 0 10
Slovenian 50 15 30 125 45 75
Spanish 265 125 140 535 275 260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 15 35 275 135 140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 110 55 50 285 130 150
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 50 30 20 115 55 60
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 25 25 110 40 70
Caribbean origins 300 160 145 705 445 255
Antiguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 40 10 30 135 85 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Carib 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 20 10 0
Dominican 10 10 0 30 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 190 115 75 325 220 105
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 10 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 40 20 15 90 60 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 75 50 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 30 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 370 170 205 1,325 645 685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 45 25 15 40 15 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 25 0 20
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 30 0 30 40 20 20
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombian 25 15 10 30 20 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 70 30 35 25 10 15
Guyanese 25 10 20 25 10 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maya 10 10 0 15 10 10
Mexican 120 60 65 975 445 530
Nicaraguan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 40 25 15 65 45 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 40 30 15
African origins 205 115 95 445 230 215
Central and West African origins 30 15 15 40 25 20
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins 35 20 15 35 35 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 35 20 10 35 35 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 100 45 55 60 40 20
Afrikaner 15 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 10 10 0
South African 30 25 10 30 20 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 45 30 15 315 140 175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 55 35 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 30 15 265 110 155
Asian origins 1,350 645 705 1,525 790 740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 160 80 80 305 210 95
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 20 20 10
Armenian 10 10 10 75 50 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 20 15 25 20 0
Iraqi 10 10 0 10 10 10
Israeli 0 0 0 15 0 15
Jordanian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 40 20 25 60 45 10
Palestinian 15 10 15 20 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 10 30 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 20 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 10 10 10
South Asian origins 430 230 200 380 220 160
Bangladeshi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 360 185 175 275 160 115
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 15 10 55 35 20
Punjabi 45 25 15 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 10 30 15 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 750 330 420 855 375 480
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese 245 105 140 360 180 185
Filipino 140 50 90 255 75 180
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 10 75 40 35
Japanese 130 70 65 35 25 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 30 90 45 45
Laotian 160 75 85 20 10 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 40 20 20 15 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 25 65 20 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 30 20 10 15 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 20 10 15 10 10
Oceania origins 90 45 45 145 80 65
Australian 70 35 40 110 55 55
New Zealander 20 15 10 20 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 15 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Owner 9,085 ... ... 35,400 ... ...
Renter 4,585 ... ... 8,155 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Condominium 830 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Not condominium 12,845 ... ... 42,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,780 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,550 ... ... 9,455 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,915 ... ... 19,475 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,410 ... ... 11,665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,670 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,110 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
5 rooms 1,955 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
6 rooms 2,380 ... ... 7,385 ... ...
7 rooms 2,255 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,980 ... ... 17,760 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,595 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 80 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,670 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Suitable 13,320 ... ... 42,360 ... ...
Not suitable 355 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1960 or before 5,470 ... ... 16,470 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,905 ... ... 11,165 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,240 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,285 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
2001 to 2005 715 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
2006 to 2010 585 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 465 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,670 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,860 ... ... 40,690 ... ...
Major repairs needed 810 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,360 ... ... 24,725 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,155 ... ... 18,280 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 160 ... ... 555 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,670 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
15 to 24 years 425 ... ... 755 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,710 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,025 ... ... 5,770 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,520 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,030 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,205 ... ... 8,095 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,210 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
85 years and over 540 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,640 ... ... 41,940 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,545 ... ... 33,525 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,100 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,795 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,075 ... ... 33,940 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.0 ... ... 57.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,048 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,161 ... ... 1,126 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 278,677 ... ... 278,971 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 313,111 ... ... 313,599 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,585 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.4 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.2 ... ... 43.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 873 ... ... 832 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 885 ... ... 854 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,640 12,260 13,385 90,160 44,555 45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,995 2,480 2,515 20,555 10,950 9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,125 3,955 4,170 27,760 13,565 14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,520 5,815 6,700 41,845 20,045 21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,735 1,220 515 8,830 6,580 2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 405 320 3,895 2,485 1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,020 815 200 4,940 4,095 850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,635 2,305 3,325 22,350 9,160 13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 445 195 250 1,365 595 775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,705 2,095 2,610 9,300 3,710 5,585
Bachelor's degree 3,185 1,390 1,795 6,985 2,695 4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 335 110 225 690 275 415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 115 70 170 100 70
Master's degree 850 390 455 1,300 565 740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 150 85 65 150 80 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,300 7,850 8,450 55,960 27,545 28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,905 1,070 835 8,175 4,715 3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,180 2,645 2,535 17,145 8,600 8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,215 4,135 5,080 30,640 14,225 16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,115 790 325 5,810 4,400 1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 435 240 195 2,415 1,580 835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 675 550 130 3,395 2,820 575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,400 1,805 2,595 17,285 7,090 10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 270 115 155 815 360 455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,430 1,420 2,010 6,730 2,380 4,350
Bachelor's degree 2,395 1,015 1,375 5,070 1,760 3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 255 80 175 490 185 305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 60 55 115 60 55
Master's degree 570 210 360 960 335 620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 50 45 100 40 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 25,640 12,255 13,385 90,160 44,555 45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,125 6,440 6,685 48,310 24,515 23,805
Education 925 270 655 2,750 580 2,165
13. Education 925 270 655 2,750 580 2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 885 420 465 1,035 380 660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 100 25 185 115 65
50. Visual and performing arts 760 320 445 855 265 590
Humanities 890 370 520 1,640 670 970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 25 35 95 15 80
23. English language and literature/letters 265 75 195 360 95 260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 30 90 365 95 270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 30 130 80 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 75 50 310 205 110
54. History 155 100 55 310 170 140
55. French language and literature/letters 70 20 50 65 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,500 415 1,085 3,950 925 3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 40 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 155 50 110 310 120 185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 25 365 1,400 120 1,275
22. Legal professions and studies 140 40 100 560 140 420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 35 80 15 70
42. Psychology 290 90 200 545 110 430
45. Social sciences 465 210 260 1,020 420 595
Business, management and public administration 1,975 805 1,170 6,910 2,065 4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 65 160 890 105 790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,750 740 1,005 6,000 1,950 4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 310 140 170 805 465 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 120 45 75 365 190 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 30 45 175 95 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 75 50 20 160 130 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 25 80 40 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 340 220 125 785 410 375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 210 140 70 525 300 215
25. Library science 30 10 25 105 10 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 60 25 160 90 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,410 2,215 195 11,340 10,905 435
04. Architecture and related services 95 75 20 205 155 50
14. Engineering 330 265 65 500 450 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 475 405 70 2,235 2,065 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 570 560 0 2,640 2,575 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 455 435 25 4,015 3,965 50
48. Precision production 490 475 15 1,745 1,685 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 275 160 110 1,490 1,095 395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 120 85 1,200 920 280
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 45 25 285 170 115
Health and related fields 2,110 345 1,770 7,650 900 6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 70 80 645 270 370
51. Health professions and related programs 1,880 220 1,655 6,970 605 6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 55 30 40 30 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 885 460 425 3,490 1,645 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 510 135 380 1,835 295 1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 270 225 40 880 630 250
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 95 0 765 710 55
Other 10 0 10 15 15 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 15 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,300 7,850 8,450 55,960 27,545 28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,085 3,720 3,370 25,320 13,320 12,005
Education 610 150 465 1,695 305 1,390
13. Education 615 155 460 1,695 300 1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 695 305 390 790 280 510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 70 20 140 90 45
50. Visual and performing arts 605 235 370 650 185 460
Humanities 615 260 355 1,130 400 725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 20 35 50 15 35
23. English language and literature/letters 170 55 120 295 80 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 20 55 270 60 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 25 90 40 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 50 35 185 110 75
54. History 95 60 35 200 100 100
55. French language and literature/letters 55 15 35 45 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,070 265 810 2,980 570 2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 40 95 230 90 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 290 20 270 1,120 55 1,070
22. Legal professions and studies 105 15 95 445 75 370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 55 10 50
42. Psychology 200 50 150 370 70 305
45. Social sciences 310 140 175 720 280 440
Business, management and public administration 1,465 570 895 5,115 1,380 3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 175 40 125 730 80 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 530 765 4,370 1,290 3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies 210 85 130 550 295 250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 30 65 265 125 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 20 30 115 65 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 50 35 15 100 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 15 60 20 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 185 120 585 305 280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 125 65 445 250 190
25. Library science 25 10 15 55 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 75 45 30 80 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,835 1,645 185 8,290 7,890 395
04. Architecture and related services 80 60 20 160 120 45
14. Engineering 235 175 60 310 260 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 400 335 60 1,725 1,575 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 440 435 0 1,925 1,860 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 350 320 25 2,865 2,820 45
48. Precision production 335 320 15 1,300 1,255 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 210 130 80 1,165 825 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 90 60 945 690 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 35 20 225 135 85
Health and related fields 1,565 215 1,345 5,745 690 5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 40 75 500 210 290
51. Health professions and related programs 1,390 145 1,245 5,235 475 4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 35 20 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 635 320 315 2,590 1,265 1,325
12. Personal and culinary services 375 90 285 1,275 220 1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 210 180 25 715 490 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 50 45 0 595 555 45
Other 0 0 0 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 25,640 12,255 13,380 90,160 44,555 45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,125 6,440 6,685 48,315 24,510 23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,520 5,820 6,700 41,845 20,040 21,805
Location of study inside Canada 11,110 5,160 5,955 39,240 18,705 20,535
Same as province or territory of residence 10,510 4,855 5,660 37,875 18,040 19,830
Different than province or territory of residence 605 305 295 1,365 660 705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,405 655 745 2,605 1,340 1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 395 170 230 860 355 510
Philippines 65 20 45 95 20 70
India 90 40 55 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 350 210 145 575 365 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 15 20 30 10 15
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 460 205 250 990 560 435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,300 7,850 8,450 55,960 27,545 28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,085 3,715 3,370 25,320 13,315 12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,215 4,135 5,080 30,635 14,225 16,410
Location of study inside Canada 8,370 3,785 4,590 29,135 13,615 15,520
Same as province or territory of residence 7,905 3,550 4,355 28,250 13,185 15,060
Different than province or territory of residence 465 235 230 890 425 460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 845 350 495 1,505 615 890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 260 95 160 635 215 420
Philippines 60 15 45 85 15 70
India 65 25 35 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 165 95 75 205 110 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 15 20 20 10 20
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 265 110 160 520 250 265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 25,640 12,255 13,385 90,160 44,555 45,605
In the labour force 17,005 8,645 8,360 55,795 29,500 26,295
Employed 16,115 8,220 7,890 51,965 27,365 24,605
Unemployed 900 420 475 3,830 2,135 1,690
Not in the labour force 8,630 3,605 5,025 34,370 15,060 19,310
Participation rate 66.3 70.5 62.5 61.9 66.2 57.7
Employment rate 62.9 67.1 58.9 57.6 61.4 54.0
Unemployment rate 5.3 4.9 5.7 6.9 7.2 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 25,640 12,255 13,385 90,160 44,555 45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,680 3,145 4,530 31,555 13,820 17,735
Worked 17,960 9,110 8,855 58,605 30,735 27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,545 5,340 4,205 30,275 17,735 12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,420 3,775 4,645 28,330 12,995 15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.8 42.8 43.0 43.4 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 17,010 8,650 8,360 55,795 29,500 26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 180 80 100 1,005 545 460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 16,830 8,570 8,265 54,790 28,955 25,835
Employee 14,850 7,470 7,385 47,630 24,490 23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,980 1,100 880 7,160 4,465 2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 17,010 8,650 8,360 55,795 29,500 26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 180 80 100 1,005 545 460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 16,830 8,565 8,265 54,790 28,955 25,835
0 Management occupations 1,440 830 610 5,780 3,730 2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,050 565 1,485 6,730 1,520 5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 870 625 245 1,795 1,400 400
3 Health occupations 1,210 190 1,020 3,770 375 3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,665 560 1,105 4,990 1,285 3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 775 370 405 885 265 615
6 Sales and service occupations 3,920 1,570 2,355 11,640 4,225 7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,480 2,275 200 11,945 11,130 820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 175 80 2,795 1,890 905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,165 1,410 760 4,445 3,135 1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 17,010 8,645 8,365 55,795 29,500 26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 180 80 100 1,005 545 455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 16,830 8,565 8,265 54,790 28,955 25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 135 80 55 4,415 2,745 1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 230 210 20
22 Utilities 30 20 10 510 385 125
23 Construction 1,070 980 90 5,110 4,520 595
31-33 Manufacturing 3,495 2,405 1,090 8,005 6,080 1,920
41 Wholesale trade 510 380 135 2,340 1,735 605
44-45 Retail trade 1,880 845 1,030 6,305 2,740 3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 555 435 115 2,830 2,075 760
51 Information and cultural industries 215 95 115 585 275 310
52 Finance and insurance 790 230 560 1,300 400 895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 230 135 100 580 350 230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 805 445 365 1,900 835 1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 40 30 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 595 290 300 2,190 1,250 935
61 Educational services 1,050 360 690 3,015 705 2,310
62 Health care and social assistance 2,040 295 1,740 6,415 665 5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 805 345 460 980 410 570
72 Accommodation and food services 1,360 555 805 3,345 1,065 2,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 740 355 385 2,500 1,350 1,150
91 Public administration 505 300 210 2,195 1,115 1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 16,110 8,225 7,890 51,965 27,365 24,605
Worked at home 995 435 555 4,670 2,350 2,320
Worked outside Canada 35 35 0 135 105 35
No fixed workplace address 1,390 1,010 385 6,575 4,990 1,580
Worked at usual place 13,690 6,745 6,945 40,590 19,920 20,670
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,690 6,745 6,945 40,590 19,920 20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,585 4,930 5,655 20,885 9,040 11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,040 615 425 2,685 1,575 1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,040 1,200 840 16,920 9,265 7,655
Commute to a different province or territory 30 10 25 100 45 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 15,080 7,750 7,330 47,160 24,910 22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,480 6,025 5,460 40,945 21,985 18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,305 560 745 2,995 1,520 1,475
Public transit 355 115 235 290 95 195
Walked 1,290 650 640 2,410 985 1,420
Bicycle 445 315 130 140 115 25
Other method 205 90 115 390 210 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 15,080 7,750 7,330 47,165 24,915 22,250
Less than 15 minutes 9,505 4,670 4,830 14,790 6,700 8,085
15 to 29 minutes 2,875 1,435 1,440 13,660 6,740 6,920
30 to 44 minutes 1,165 715 450 9,055 4,960 4,095
45 to 59 minutes 935 530 405 4,640 2,865 1,775
60 minutes and over 605 405 200 5,020 3,645 1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 15,080 7,750 7,325 47,165 24,915 22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 935 615 320 5,765 4,200 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,725 1,795 925 9,990 6,600 3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,150 1,730 1,420 11,490 5,755 5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,330 1,150 2,185 8,175 2,640 5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,710 705 1,005 3,455 1,130 2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,230 1,755 1,475 8,290 4,590 3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 18,335 9,275 9,060 60,055 31,390 28,660
Single responses 18,255 9,250 9,005 59,890 31,315 28,570
Official languages 18,240 9,235 9,000 59,630 31,165 28,470
English 18,195 9,215 8,980 59,525 31,140 28,385
French 45 25 15 105 20 80
Non-official languages 15 10 0 255 155 105
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 250 155 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 190 105 85
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 115 65 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 25 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 50 35 15
Chinese languages 0 10 10 45 30 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 20 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 85 30 55 170 75 90
English and French 35 0 25 45 20 25
English and non-official language 40 25 15 125 60 65
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 15 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 18,335 9,280 9,060 60,060 31,395 28,665
None 18,055 9,170 8,885 58,810 30,805 28,000
English 30 15 15 180 70 110
French 120 15 95 285 100 185
Non-official language 115 60 50 765 405 360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 25 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 115 60 55 740 400 340
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 29,920 14,505 15,420 106,475 52,945 53,530
Non-movers 25,940 12,550 13,390 96,585 48,170 48,410
Movers 3,980 1,955 2,025 9,895 4,770 5,125
Non-migrants 2,320 1,135 1,185 4,350 2,160 2,190
Migrants 1,660 820 840 5,540 2,610 2,935
Internal migrants 1,550 760 790 5,190 2,460 2,735
Intraprovincial migrants 1,445 720 730 4,950 2,330 2,620
Interprovincial migrants 105 40 65 245 130 115
External migrants 115 60 50 345 150 200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 28,830 13,935 14,895 101,960 50,650 51,315
Non-movers 17,930 8,705 9,225 72,000 35,850 36,150
Movers 10,900 5,225 5,675 29,965 14,800 15,165
Non-migrants 6,370 3,085 3,285 14,715 7,340 7,370
Migrants 4,530 2,145 2,385 15,250 7,460 7,790
Internal migrants 4,100 1,915 2,175 14,675 7,175 7,500
Intraprovincial migrants 3,735 1,750 1,990 13,990 6,870 7,120
Interprovincial migrants 360 170 190 690 310 380
External migrants 435 225 210 575 280 295

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

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