Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	1,381,744	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	1,296,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	443,920	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	430,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	1,246.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	1,381,745	678,705	703,045
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	87,265	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	97,155	50,815	46,340
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	90,545	45,250	45,300
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	91,240	43,370	47,865
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	96,990	45,590	51,395
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	103,465	49,675	53,795
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	108,240	53,440	54,800
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	75,560	36,720	38,840
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	62,415	29,810	32,605
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	20,825	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	995	320	680	18,665	6,845	11,820
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	1,215	295	915
100 years and over	5	0	5	200	45	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	430,185	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	19,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	25,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	430,185	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	104,350	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	81,815	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	81,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	1,128,220	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	613,325	306,250	307,075
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	48,145	24,055	24,095
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	466,745	217,805	248,945
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	1,030	440	590	28,030	10,895	17,130
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	51,765	18,655	33,115
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	51,390	9,735	41,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	141,605	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	95,020	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	44,625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	386,190	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	320,525	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	65,665	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	11,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	320,525	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	148,300	67,285	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	316,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	238,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	1,233,210	618,480	614,730
French only	5	0	0	1,155	490	660
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	86,405	37,050	49,350
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	55,035	20,500	34,540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	1,375,805	676,525	699,285
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	1,295,380	644,520	650,860
French	195	85	105	13,765	6,230	7,540
English and French	35	20	15	12,440	5,675	6,765
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	54,225	20,105	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	19,980	9,065	10,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	1,305,310	641,790	663,520
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	674,500	335,190	339,305
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	662,455	329,715	332,745
French	205	90	105	12,045	5,480	6,565
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	630,805	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	35	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	650	850
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	45
Somali	5	0	0	1,395	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	70	35	35	40,765	20,630	20,140
Amharic	5	5	5	625	300	325
Arabic	55	30	25	34,310	17,435	16,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	30
Hebrew	0	5	0	105	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	1,385	675	710
Tigrigna	10	5	5	345	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15,020	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	15	5	10	14,660	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	5	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	5	0	0	995	435	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	360	135	225
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,170	480	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	720
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	65	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,640	810	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	33,080	16,325	16,750
Kannada	0	0	5	955	455	500
Malayalam	10	5	5	5,595	2,800	2,790
Tamil	10	0	5	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	10	5	5	3,610	1,885	1,725
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	432,870	213,375	219,500
Albanian	5	0	5	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	375	370
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	64,830	30,620	34,205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	830	355	480
Latvian	5	5	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	5	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	185	80	110	64,000	30,270	33,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,295	645	650
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	15	5	10	6,340	3,135	3,205
Czech	5	0	0	945	445	500
Macedonian	5	0	0	1,630	790	845
Polish	85	35	55	32,100	14,975	17,120
Russian	30	15	15	5,825	2,625	3,205
Serbian	10	5	10	4,485	2,220	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	585	285	300
Slovak	0	0	5	1,050	490	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	1,115	525	595
Ukrainian	15	10	10	7,155	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Celtic languages	5	5	5	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages	560	255	305	7,660	3,375	4,285
Afrikaans	0	5	0	115	50	65
Danish	10	5	10	290	130	160
Dutch	220	100	125	1,805	785	1,025
Frisian	5	5	0	40	10	30
German	300	135	165	5,130	2,290	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swedish	5	5	5	145	55	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	30	35	3,415	1,705	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	269,670	135,845	133,820
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	258,345	130,120	128,230
Bengali	10	5	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	75	40	35	24,700	12,275	12,425
Hindi	30	10	20	24,190	11,980	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Nepali	5	0	5	1,895	950	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	215	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	134,460	68,250	66,210
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,540	750	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,765	1,345	1,425
Urdu	10	5	5	58,955	29,690	29,270
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	180	120
Pashto	5	5	0	1,835	935	900
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	8,565	4,300	4,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	310
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	83,815	40,065	43,755
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	70	75	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	45	20	25	27,680	13,215	14,465
Romanian	15	5	10	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	160	75	85	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	40	15	25	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	45	20	25	5,215	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	7,645	3,570	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,430	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	265	110	150
Ewe	5	0	0	130	60	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	95
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	550	275	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Shona	5	0	5	170	80	90
Swahili	5	5	0	560	250	315
Wolof	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	280	150	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	125	55	75	49,495	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	45	20	25	19,885	9,240	10,645
Hakka	0	0	0	475	215	260
Mandarin	70	35	40	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,460	660	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,140	530	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	480	235	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	190	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	875	360	515
Lao	95	45	50	640	295	345
Thai	25	15	15	235	65	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,850	935	920
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	5	1,605	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	5	90	40	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	60	30	30	2,890	1,325	1,560
Estonian	5	5	0	210	100	115
Finnish	10	5	5	225	90	135
Hungarian	45	20	25	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Multiple responses	240	105	130	70,495	34,730	35,760
English and French	45	15	30	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	180	90	90	64,105	31,890	32,210
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,320	565	750
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,855	820	1,035
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	1,375,805	676,520	699,280
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	1,202,805	591,040	611,765
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	843,855	416,880	426,970
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	838,130	414,215	423,915
French	45	20	20	5,730	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	680	320	355	358,945	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	358,920	174,140	184,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	22,740	11,135	11,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	660	295	365
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	5	5	0	250	115	135
Arabic	30	15	15	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,865	910	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Vietnamese	5	5	5	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	160	185
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ilocano	5	5	5	375	175	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	470	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	925	460	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20,325	9,875	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	210	220
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,905	1,440	1,465
Tamil	0	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,780
Telugu	5	0	5	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	244,765	119,950	124,810
Albanian	5	0	5	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	165
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	33,815	16,145	17,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	35	20	15	33,550	16,035	17,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	5	5	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	380	380
Polish	25	10	10	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	5	5	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	255	125	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,755	1,795	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45	20	20	710	310	400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	10	15	515	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	1,065	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	166,315	82,875	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,860	1,965
Gujarati	45	20	20	14,885	7,255	7,635
Hindi	5	5	0	12,255	6,000	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	495	465
Nepali	5	5	5	1,245	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	725	350	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	640
Urdu	5	5	0	35,935	17,785	18,155
Iranian languages	15	5	10	6,230	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	5	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	34,735	16,175	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	15	0	10	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	5	0	5	1,685	800	885
Spanish	60	25	30	15,620	7,315	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	25	15	10	565	260	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	20	15	15	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,170	1,445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,485	655	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	5	5	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	185	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	0	460	270	195
American Sign Language	5	0	0	165	90	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	35,720	16,795	18,920
Chinese languages	85	35	45	35,440	16,660	18,780
Cantonese	30	15	15	13,605	6,215	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	50	25	25	19,955	9,590	10,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	685	325	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	375	175	200
Lao	70	40	35	305	140	165
Thai	20	10	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	485	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	15	10	5	940	455	480
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	385	185	200	173,000	85,485	87,520
English and French	20	5	10	3,010	1,335	1,675
English and non-official language	365	180	185	166,325	82,545	83,780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	255	310
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	1,375,805	676,525	699,280
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	1,023,780	503,265	520,510
English	310	160	145	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	230	95	135	9,500	3,945	5,555
Non-official language	690	325	365	179,130	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	5	5	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	179,105	86,840	92,260
English and French	0	0	5	985	455	535
English and non-official language	5	0	5	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	25	5	20	1,650	720	930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	1,119,405	544,800	574,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	1,053,150	513,515	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	1,053,320	513,545	539,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	927,385	467,335	460,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	757,280	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	805,205	415,995	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	1,053,850	513,760	540,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	927,480	467,590	459,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	805,200	416,415	388,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	384,705	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without total income	600	285	320	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	1,053,150	513,515	539,640
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	188,640	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	137,135	61,310	75,825
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	114,220	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	100,860	47,705	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	79,595	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	60,400	33,500	26,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	45,665	27,005	18,665
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	34,810	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	28,145	16,180	11,965
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	72,160	49,295	22,870
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	49,840	33,115	16,725
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	1,053,320	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	196,450	83,475	112,970
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	136,285	64,330	71,955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	116,675	57,980	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	81,695	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	56,400	33,620	22,780
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	25,195	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	32,575	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	1,119,410	544,800	574,610
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	314,200	128,810	185,400
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	67,290	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	91,845	43,770	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	86,550	41,100	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	64,615	34,270	30,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	38,530	23,475	15,055
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	30,230	18,580	11,650
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	96,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	68,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	361,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	11,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	11,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	14,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	15,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	55,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	12,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	13,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	37,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	35,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	55,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	48,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	356,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	75,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	214,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	54,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	62,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	56,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	102,750	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	102,550	51,120	51,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	665,175	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	116,650	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	135,535	65,185	70,350
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	139,815	68,275	71,540
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	142,910	70,155	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	707,470	352,710	354,755
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	143,920	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	145,655	72,545	73,110
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	147,830	74,125	73,710
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	124,905	63,520	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	892,655	436,175	456,485
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	170,225	79,195	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	175,980	84,210	91,775
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	56,075	29,155	26,925
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	17,865	9,240	8,630
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	635	210	420	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	138,555	67,485	71,075
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	41,810	21,745	20,060
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	13,450	6,955	6,495
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	85,755	41,550	44,210
65 years and over	105	35	70	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,372,640	675,240	697,395
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	1,317,720	654,715	663,005
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	1,316,720	654,330	662,390
French	1,825	740	1,090	87,030	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	788,820	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	115	50	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	90	30	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	56,265	28,545	27,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,400	1,050	1,345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	70
Somali	0	0	0	2,250	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages	100	45	55	53,875	27,485	26,390
Amharic	15	10	0	1,120	510	610
Arabic	70	35	35	47,510	24,415	23,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	235
Maltese	10	0	10	1,760	830	925
Tigrigna	10	0	10	540	240	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	260	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	135	220
Vietnamese	30	10	15	18,715	8,870	9,850
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	30
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cebuano	15	10	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	485	175	315
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,605	615	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	450	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	5,260	2,500	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	45,185	22,675	22,510
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Malayalam	15	10	10	7,315	3,665	3,650
Tamil	20	10	10	32,555	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,395	2,855	2,545
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	110
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	549,445	271,915	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,055	1,575	1,480
Armenian	0	0	0	950	465	485
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	74,415	35,615	38,800
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,010	445	570
Latvian	10	10	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	355	420
Slavic languages	210	50	160	73,605	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	940	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Croatian	10	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	10	0	10	1,205	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,265	1,120	1,145
Polish	75	20	60	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	55	10	45	10,250	4,965	5,280
Serbian	30	10	20	5,745	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	290	310
Slovak	15	0	20	1,390	670	730
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,385	610	780
Ukrainian	15	0	10	9,775	4,540	5,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Celtic languages	30	15	15	175	70	105
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	80	30	55
Welsh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	750	345	410	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	15	0	15	530	260	275
Danish	0	0	0	335	175	160
Dutch	270	105	165	2,215	1,005	1,210
Frisian	0	10	0	50	10	40
German	460	220	245	8,915	4,295	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	0	10	0	310	150	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	130	75	55	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	20	15	10	8,085	4,005	4,080
Gujarati	85	50	40	33,100	16,375	16,725
Hindi	145	75	75	108,315	54,520	53,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	255	125	130
Konkani	0	0	0	2,630	1,155	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,085
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,285
Urdu	30	15	10	88,135	44,685	43,450
Iranian languages	20	15	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	210	160
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	10,570	5,170	5,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,330	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	113,435	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	220	110	110	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	110	50	65	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	20	0	15	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	470	210	255	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	100	60	45	1,860	855	1,000
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	45	15	25	5,790	2,665	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	14,965	7,115	7,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	290
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	60	110
Shona	0	0	0	235	90	140
Swahili	10	10	0	2,240	1,125	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	10	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,625
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,490	740	750
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,085	480	600
American Sign Language	20	10	10	520	190	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	580	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	57,520	27,005	30,520
Chinese languages	125	55	70	56,900	26,670	30,235
Cantonese	60	25	35	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	70	30	40	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,015
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	860	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,190	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	345	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	155	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	1,225	580	645
Lao	130	65	60	900	445	450
Thai	50	25	25	430	180	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	2,525	1,285	1,230
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	80	30	45
Turkish	10	0	0	2,265	1,180	1,080
Uyghur	15	10	0	130	50	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	70	35	40	3,250	1,480	1,765
Estonian	0	0	0	265	110	150
Finnish	0	10	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	65	30	35	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	1,192,495	587,865	604,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	908,585	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	180,145	87,380	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	642,835	323,770	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	706,840	339,405	367,430
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	134,265	63,405	70,865
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	171,225	82,550	88,675
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	213,135	102,330	110,810
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	113,910	54,845	59,065
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	99,225	47,490	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	495	230	265	60,825	30,760	30,060
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	291,165	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	170	65	105	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	706,840	339,410	367,430
Americas	560	250	305	112,715	50,450	62,265
Brazil	10	0	10	1,510	630	875
Colombia	10	0	0	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	20	15	0	2,420	1,195	1,225
Guyana	15	10	10	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	180
Jamaica	45	25	15	35,320	15,090	20,225
Mexico	50	15	30	1,885	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,000	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	8,865	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	20,405	9,230	11,175
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,080	1,580	1,495
Croatia	10	0	10	4,430	2,125	2,305
France	15	10	10	1,005	445	555
Germany	220	95	125	4,425	2,085	2,335
Greece	70	35	35	2,410	1,220	1,190
Hungary	15	0	10	1,365	615	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	1,510	650	860
Italy	90	35	55	16,575	8,505	8,065
Netherlands	235	110	125	1,640	750	885
Poland	60	15	40	26,005	12,115	13,890
Portugal	35	20	20	21,190	10,280	10,905
Romania	20	10	15	3,685	1,740	1,940
Russian Federation	20	0	15	2,655	1,180	1,480
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	2,525	1,270	1,250
Ukraine	15	0	10	4,990	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	13,155	6,370	6,780
Africa	110	60	55	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	160	150
Egypt	20	10	15	10,060	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	10	10	10	1,015	465	550
Kenya	10	0	10	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,280	3,145	3,130
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	500	755
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,685	770	915
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	16,400	8,025	8,375
Asia	760	345	415	419,550	205,085	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,525	2,635
Bangladesh	20	10	0	4,380	2,135	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	26,265	12,080	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	8,220	3,835	4,385
India	225	105	120	181,400	90,345	91,055
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	10	10	0	10,810	5,470	5,350
Japan	40	10	30	715	255	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	4,715	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	20	15	0	55,225	28,045	27,185
Philippines	105	40	70	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,735	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,125	950	1,175
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	29,480	14,900	14,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	1,705	760	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	94,105	45,515	48,590
Americas	70	35	40	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	110	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	80	65
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	10	0	10	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	195	215
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,985	1,380	1,605
Europe	20	15	10	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	10	0	10	95	45	55
Germany	0	10	0	125	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	55	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	325	105	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	25	10	15	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	185	85	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,800	1,475	1,325
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	95	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,715	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,040	1,005	1,035
Asia	155	55	100	71,520	34,500	37,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	70
India	50	20	30	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	300	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,270	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	15	10	15	75	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	300	105	190
Lebanon	10	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	400
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,335
Philippines	40	10	30	6,555	2,790	3,770
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	420	440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,860	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,800	920	885
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	405	520
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	735,030	354,175	380,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	408,995	207,765	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	228,615	113,295	115,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	581,570	280,425	301,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	276,735	143,105	133,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	104,040	71,655	32,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	172,690	71,450	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	226,300	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	72,925	39,970	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	5,610	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	9,125	4,220	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	8,530	3,925	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	165	60	105	2,945	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	160	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	285	110	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	175	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	1,363,520	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	1,370,065	674,015	696,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	1,325	590	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	12,935	6,160	6,775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	12,495	5,935	6,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	9,625	4,595	5,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	2,620	1,235	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	255	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	1,358,375	668,490	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	434,105	219,600	214,495
Chinese	170	65	100	63,740	30,495	33,245
Black	335	165	175	131,055	60,985	70,075
Filipino	130	50	80	57,205	25,640	31,565
Latin American	165	75	90	31,060	14,785	16,280
Arab	75	35	35	42,500	21,890	20,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	23,415	11,305	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	13,435	6,600	6,835
Korean	40	15	30	6,630	3,170	3,465
Japanese	125	70	50	2,600	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	23,340	11,495	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	518,075	255,955	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	11,155	5,290	5,860
Inuit	0	0	0	395	180	220
Métis	155	60	95	3,205	1,530	1,675
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	156,130	78,220	77,915
Acadian	40	10	30	805	375	435
American	355	175	180	7,040	3,385	3,650
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	745	415	330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	10	0	10	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	514,260	251,405	262,860
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	220,155	107,455	112,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	60	60
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	124,170	60,845	63,330
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	89,820	42,710	47,110
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	740	400	335	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	42,895	20,425	22,470
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	42,870	20,405	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	65,735	31,755	33,980
Austrian	165	65	100	4,260	2,030	2,225
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	225	135	90	1,590	800	790
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	16,675	7,905	8,775
Flemish	30	25	10	140	65	70
Frisian	20	10	10	80	40	40
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	15	0	10	60	20	35
Swiss	390	195	200	2,125	1,095	1,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	9,615	4,790	4,820
Danish	200	120	75	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	105	55	50	2,215	1,045	1,165
Icelandic	45	25	25	460	265	195
Norwegian	220	90	125	2,145	1,040	1,105
Swedish	230	120	105	2,745	1,360	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	425	190	235
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	10	0	1,990	1,035	955
Byelorussian	10	0	10	770	360	410
Czech	65	10	55	2,515	1,225	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	645	355	290
Estonian	0	0	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	260	80	180	8,110	3,880	4,235
Latvian	30	10	15	795	390	405
Lithuanian	10	10	10	2,090	1,050	1,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	70	80
Polish	850	415	435	55,740	26,845	28,900
Romanian	110	50	65	6,260	3,000	3,255
Russian	275	130	145	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	45	20	30	3,020	1,450	1,575
Ukrainian	445	220	225	26,510	12,775	13,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	265	160	100
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	208,840	104,175	104,665
Albanian	10	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	55	15	40	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	20	15	10	210	100	110
Greek	190	110	80	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	1,030	520	510	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	60
Macedonian	10	0	10	3,700	1,870	1,835
Maltese	25	10	20	6,335	3,110	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	130	140
Portuguese	215	90	125	61,845	30,185	31,660
Serbian	45	15	30	6,985	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	45	20	20	185	100	80
Slovenian	50	15	30	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	265	125	140	24,080	11,185	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	100	40	55
Other European origins	110	55	50	3,870	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	45
Jewish	50	30	20	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	1,390	670	720
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	110,735	50,420	60,320
Antiguan	10	0	0	640	310	325
Bahamian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Barbadian	40	10	30	4,610	2,060	2,545
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Carib	10	0	0	515	190	325
Cuban	0	0	0	2,270	980	1,290
Dominican	10	10	0	1,380	640	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,435	1,695
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	445
Jamaican	190	115	75	70,880	32,075	38,800
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	100	40	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,130	1,520	1,615
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	52,505	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	1,295	635	660
Arawak	0	0	0	160	70	95
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,105	920	1,185
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	30	0	30	2,110	960	1,155
Chilean	0	0	0	2,705	1,275	1,435
Colombian	25	15	10	6,965	3,370	3,595
Costa Rican	0	0	0	370	155	210
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	3,875	1,905	1,970
Guatemalan	70	30	35	1,705	880	830
Guyanese	25	10	20	17,450	8,105	9,345
Hispanic	0	0	0	775	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	230	260
Maya	10	10	0	185	90	100
Mexican	120	60	65	3,340	1,420	1,925
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	535	255	275
Panamanian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	40	25	15	3,315	1,675	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,065
African origins	205	115	95	67,820	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	90
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	635	310	320
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	10	0	10	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,075	3,935	4,135
Guinean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ibo	0	0	0	420	205	205
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,895	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	180	80	95
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	910	420	490
North African origins	35	20	15	16,610	8,590	8,015
Algerian	0	0	0	500	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	115	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	730	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	10	13,470	6,960	6,505
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	415	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	95	135
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	11,400	5,525	5,880
Afrikaner	15	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	10	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burundian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	715	355	355
Ethiopian	15	10	0	1,605	760	850
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	580
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rwandan	10	10	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	10	0	10	3,310	1,550	1,755
South African	30	25	10	1,340	665	670
Tanzanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ugandan	15	0	10	365	160	205
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	405	445
Other African origins	45	30	15	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	669,590	332,065	337,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	66,435	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	10	10	10	2,120	1,055	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	75	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	40	20	15	6,870	3,535	3,335
Iraqi	10	10	0	10,580	5,365	5,215
Israeli	0	0	0	585	285	305
Jordanian	20	10	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	505	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	40	20	25	7,630	3,840	3,790
Palestinian	15	10	15	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	835	475	360
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Syrian	15	10	10	6,480	3,170	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	20	10	10	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uighur	10	10	0	110	40	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	435	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	3,135	1,655	1,475
South Asian origins	430	230	200	439,120	221,615	217,505
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,755	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
East Indian	360	185	175	313,090	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,730	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	380	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,020
Pakistani	20	15	10	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	45	25	15	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,180	555	625
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	24,785	12,295	12,490
Tamil	0	0	0	8,165	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	20,860	10,480	10,375
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	10	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	625	265	360
Chinese	245	105	140	81,160	38,925	42,230
Filipino	140	50	90	62,460	28,165	34,290
Hmong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	10	1,545	720	825
Japanese	130	70	65	3,915	1,860	2,055
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	45	20	30	7,060	3,350	3,710
Laotian	160	75	85	1,245	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Singaporean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Thai	40	20	20	765	300	470
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	45	25	25	21,140	10,315	10,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	3,865	1,865	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	90	45	45	1,575	760	815
Australian	70	35	40	650	340	310
New Zealander	20	15	10	250	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	695	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	40	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	102,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	174,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	68,685	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	62,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	407,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	22,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	28,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	117,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	57,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	39,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	187,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	22,520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	5,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	46,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	193,220	91,990	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	23,730	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	203,965	90,440	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	30,050	14,045	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	325,430	156,090	169,340
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	21,000	10,095	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	8,875	4,150	4,730
Master's degree	850	390	455	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	751,865	363,070	388,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	489,775	232,385	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	36,980	25,025	11,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	16,455	12,515	3,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	159,455	69,490	89,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	22,285	10,280	12,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	271,050	127,590	143,465
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	179,810	82,470	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	7,590	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	570	210	360	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	507,365	248,245	259,120
Education	925	270	655	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	925	270	655	28,755	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	3,120	2,355	765
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	16,150	6,500	9,655
Humanities	890	370	520	42,170	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	4,135	765	3,360
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	9,385	2,180	7,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	19,120	6,395	12,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	90	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	1,725	1,125	605
54. History	155	100	55	4,710	2,075	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,065	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	74,210	23,275	50,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	585	80	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	6,450	2,380	4,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	12,420	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	1,155	265	885
42. Psychology	290	90	200	9,830	2,020	7,810
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	30,870	13,135	17,730
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	325	115	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	144,550	65,895	78,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	11,850	4,345	7,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	9,485	4,250	5,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	1,365	495	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	37,240	24,020	13,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	30,420	20,575	9,845
25. Library science	30	10	25	745	95	645
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	5,595	3,025	2,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	485	320	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	119,190	105,555	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	4,725	3,175	1,550
14. Engineering	330	265	65	49,655	40,710	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	22,130	19,945	2,190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	14,760	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	490	475	15	9,545	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	4,735	2,835	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	2,190	1,135	1,050
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	72,200	16,240	55,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	65,345	12,675	52,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	27,040	13,070	13,965
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	15,115	3,980	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	125	120	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	7,770	5,325	2,445
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	3,970	3,580	390
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	610	150	465	21,125	3,715	17,410
13. Education	615	155	460	21,120	3,715	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	14,655	6,560	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	12,455	4,910	7,545
Humanities	615	260	355	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,490	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	1,330	850	475
54. History	95	60	35	3,635	1,595	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	805	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	58,830	17,860	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	4,955	1,810	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	9,700	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	10,370	3,255	7,115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	830	215	615
42. Psychology	200	50	150	7,650	1,460	6,195
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	24,840	10,305	14,540
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	6,500	1,310	5,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	120,205	53,625	66,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	24,535	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	8,955	3,045	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	7,320	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	305	90	210
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	6,935	4,140	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,020	315	705
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	33,655	21,630	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	28,020	18,955	9,070
25. Library science	25	10	15	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	4,645	2,330	2,315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	3,835	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	235	175	60	41,180	33,260	7,920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	16,660	14,915	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	13,600	13,265	330
48. Precision production	335	320	15	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	3,700	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	1,680	895	780
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	57,660	12,875	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	1,615	725	880
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	20,185	9,560	10,620
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	5,580	3,740	1,845
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	507,365	248,245	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	612,040	296,555	315,480
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	372,740	177,045	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	22,200	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	239,295	119,505	119,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	14,510	8,295	6,220
Philippines	65	20	45	21,425	8,435	12,985
India	90	40	55	78,210	39,050	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	12,160	7,260	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	460	205	250	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	489,775	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	291,430	136,120	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	60	15	45	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	65	25	35	68,370	33,110	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	7,530	4,370	3,160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	8,725	4,035	4,685
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	265	110	160	83,530	40,720	42,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	753,110	396,145	356,960
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	691,470	366,380	325,095
Unemployed	900	420	475	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	366,295	148,650	217,640
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	359,130	145,180	213,950
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	394,335	223,110	171,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	365,940	176,510	189,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	22,235	9,665	12,570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	730,870	386,475	344,395
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	647,680	327,795	319,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	83,195	58,685	24,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	753,110	396,145	356,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	22,235	9,670	12,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	730,870	386,480	344,395
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	135,660	47,200	88,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	61,350	47,770	13,580
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	37,400	7,720	29,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	16,150	7,745	8,410
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	171,385	74,350	97,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	5,225	4,120	1,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	51,150	29,630	21,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	753,110	396,145	356,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	22,235	9,670	12,570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	730,875	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	860	570	290
22 Utilities	30	20	10	3,050	2,160	895
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	44,755	38,535	6,225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	90,490	59,460	31,030
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	41,920	25,055	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	85,425	40,985	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	69,920	49,975	19,945
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	17,775	10,590	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	47,495	21,075	26,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	1,815	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	43,005	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	59,265	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	9,720	5,095	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	42,205	17,110	25,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	505	300	210	24,375	11,925	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	691,470	366,380	325,090
Worked at home	995	435	555	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	4,610	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	83,895	61,770	22,130
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	564,745	281,220	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	253,320	116,085	137,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	103,625	53,095	50,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	206,565	111,255	95,310
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	482,160	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	44,075	15,445	28,630
Public transit	355	115	235	100,600	42,280	58,315
Walked	1,290	650	640	14,215	5,805	8,415
Bicycle	445	315	130	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	205	90	115	5,690	2,630	3,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	648,640	342,985	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	92,285	40,945	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	165,820	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	74,125	41,245	32,885
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	648,640	342,990	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	113,970	67,945	46,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	161,200	78,665	82,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	127,145	58,895	68,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	83,390	39,865	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	114,975	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	789,530	413,665	375,865
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	751,975	394,475	357,505
French	45	25	15	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	15	10	0	14,305	7,645	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	14,305	7,640	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	440	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	9,455	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,440	765	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	470	400
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,470	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,990	2,895	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	500	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,390	830	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	445	185
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	10	0	650	330	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	10	10	2,810	1,495	1,310
Cantonese	10	0	0	970	530	440
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	10	1,760	925	835
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	35	0	25	4,045	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	40	25	15	16,710	9,365	7,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	285	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	731,890	382,990	348,900
English	30	15	15	7,400	3,755	3,645
French	120	15	95	8,245	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	115	60	50	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	41,365	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	130	85	40
French and non-official language	15	10	10	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	1,358,030	667,910	690,115
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	164,790	82,100	82,690
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	1,660	820	840	72,325	36,190	36,130
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	47,120	23,630	23,500
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	42,075	21,025	21,055
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	5,045	2,605	2,440
External migrants	115	60	50	25,195	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	270,380	132,650	137,735
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	227,535	112,370	115,165
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	131,900	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	435	225	210	95,635	47,430	48,210