Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	2,832,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	2,657,713r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	1,185,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	1,099,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	78.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	36,303.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	426,565	220,025	206,535
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	137,035	70,665	66,370
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	145,140	75,025	70,115
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	144,395	74,340	70,050
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	1,951,420	957,425	993,995
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	163,615	84,180	79,435
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	188,560	96,505	92,060
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	201,755	100,410	101,345
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	206,890	101,985	104,910
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	191,215	92,570	98,650
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	191,610	91,030	100,580
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	208,560	99,900	108,660
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	217,900	106,435	111,470
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	203,870	98,630	105,240
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	177,430	85,785	91,645
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	454,020	207,800	246,220
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	153,355	73,380	79,975
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	105,975	50,555	55,425
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	77,930	35,965	41,965
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	57,030	25,825	31,210
85 years and over	995	320	680	59,720	22,070	37,645
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	36,760	14,920	21,840
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	17,290	5,740	11,545
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	4,835	1,230	3,605
100 years and over	5	0	5	835	180	655
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	16.0	15.0	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	41.0	39.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	357,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	161,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	572,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	24,985	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	106,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	172,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	266,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	310,905	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	349,285	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	172,935	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	157,590	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	108,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	2,785,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	1,375,715	685,820	689,895
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	1,187,600	591,000	596,605
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	188,115	94,820	93,295
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	1,029,720	479,405	550,315
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	704,075	375,990	328,085
Separated	1,030	440	590	59,290	24,410	34,880
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	147,960	55,515	92,445
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	118,390	23,485	94,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	783,325	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	382,340	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	178,990	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	165,005	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	783,320	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	663,130	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	569,090	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	120,190	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	96,730	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	23,460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	663,135	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	306,065	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	357,065	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	145,235	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	157,010	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	54,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	120,190	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	76,275	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	33,755	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	523,050	244,290	278,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	692,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	267,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	425,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	43,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	363,545	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	310,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	52,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015
French only	5	0	0	1,215	580	630
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	192,685	85,790	106,895
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	145,670	60,275	85,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290
French	195	85	105	29,945	15,035	14,915
English and French	35	20	15	15,285	7,020	8,260
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	143,885	59,405	84,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	37,590	18,545	19,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	1,628,860	821,870	806,990
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	1,599,230	806,985	792,245
French	205	90	105	29,630	14,880	14,745
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	1,090,325	509,030	581,290
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,400	650	755
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	385	160	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	270	125	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	560	280	275
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	300	150	150
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	1,088,920	508,380	580,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	21,410	11,395	10,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,370	685	685
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	175	100	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,175	580	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	70	35	35	19,900	10,620	9,275
Amharic	5	5	5	1,165	570	595
Arabic	55	30	25	14,875	8,035	6,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	635	310	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,805	985	825
Maltese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tigrigna	10	5	5	705	350	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25,495	11,685	13,810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	570	685
Vietnamese	15	5	10	24,205	11,100	13,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	84,740	34,635	50,105
Bikol	5	0	0	320	140	175
Cebuano	5	0	0	3,340	1,325	2,015
Fijian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,310	490	820
Ilocano	0	0	5	4,725	1,870	2,855
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,575	1,570	2,005
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	645	295	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	69,045	28,155	40,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	880	380	500
Creole languages	0	0	0	690	355	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	130	110
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	6,425	3,395	3,025
Kannada	0	0	5	235	120	115
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,850	955	900
Tamil	10	0	5	3,320	1,720	1,600
Telugu	10	5	5	975	580	400
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	473,365	231,000	242,370
Albanian	5	0	5	1,225	630	590
Armenian	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	61,285	28,650	32,635
Baltic languages	10	5	5	700	295	405
Latvian	5	5	0	355	160	195
Lithuanian	5	0	0	350	140	205
Slavic languages	185	80	110	60,585	28,355	32,230
Belarusan	5	5	5	65	35	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,225	610	610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,770	825	945
Croatian	15	5	10	5,645	2,735	2,910
Czech	5	0	0	4,025	1,925	2,100
Macedonian	5	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	85	35	55	12,975	6,090	6,890
Russian	30	15	15	19,060	8,655	10,410
Serbian	10	5	10	6,395	3,275	3,120
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,170	555	615
Slovak	0	0	5	2,610	1,165	1,445
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	605	285	320
Ukrainian	15	10	10	4,585	1,980	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	95
Celtic languages	5	5	5	350	185	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	140	75	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages	560	255	305	52,285	24,765	27,515
Afrikaans	0	5	0	1,735	870	860
Danish	10	5	10	2,515	1,245	1,275
Dutch	220	100	125	11,210	5,405	5,805
Frisian	5	5	0	155	75	85
German	300	135	165	33,475	15,695	17,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	180	80	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,015	500	520
Swedish	5	5	5	1,490	650	845
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	230	115	110
Yiddish	5	5	0	225	115	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	65	30	35	5,095	2,640	2,455
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	276,335	136,855	139,485
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	231,470	114,305	117,165
Bengali	10	5	0	2,720	1,415	1,305
Gujarati	75	40	35	6,410	3,030	3,380
Hindi	30	10	20	25,065	11,975	13,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	230	115	110
Marathi	0	0	0	545	290	260
Nepali	5	0	5	950	500	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	183,165	90,735	92,435
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,595	740	855
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,515	755	760
Urdu	10	5	5	9,170	4,685	4,480
Iranian languages	20	10	10	44,500	22,360	22,145
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Pashto	5	5	0	1,075	570	505
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	41,705	20,875	20,835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	75,690	36,725	38,970
Catalan	5	0	0	130	75	60
Italian	145	70	75	16,075	8,070	8,010
Portuguese	45	20	25	12,445	5,880	6,565
Romanian	15	5	10	7,790	3,800	3,990
Spanish	160	75	85	39,190	18,865	20,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	40	15	25	17,795	6,085	11,715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	45	20	25	47,895	21,580	26,315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	150	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	2,845	1,430	1,415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	420	230	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	70	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	165	100	65
Lingala	0	0	0	60	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	0	5	160	70	85
Swahili	5	5	0	650	320	330
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	130	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	305	360
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	155	155
Dinka	0	0	0	90	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Sign languages	10	5	0	720	380	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	415	230	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	390,745	178,580	212,160
Chinese languages	125	55	75	388,415	177,415	211,000
Cantonese	45	20	25	185,300	85,535	99,765
Hakka	0	0	0	2,210	970	1,245
Mandarin	70	35	40	176,645	80,060	96,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10,765	4,800	5,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,360	1,920	2,445
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,710	3,945	4,770
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,330	1,165	1,160
Burmese	0	0	0	1,045	530	515
Karenic languages	0	0	0	785	380	405
Tibetan	5	0	0	275	140	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	3,100	1,120	1,980
Lao	95	45	50	1,025	515	515
Thai	25	15	15	2,055	595	1,460
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,785	2,080	1,700
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	500	275	220
Turkish	0	0	5	2,845	1,605	1,235
Uyghur	0	0	5	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Uralic languages	60	30	30	8,670	4,040	4,630
Estonian	5	5	0	490	210	280
Finnish	10	5	5	2,205	905	1,300
Hungarian	45	20	25	5,970	2,925	3,050
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	395	210	185
Multiple responses	240	105	130	84,315	40,655	43,665
English and French	45	15	30	5,985	2,890	3,095
English and non-official language	180	90	90	74,945	36,180	38,765
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,655	805	855
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,735	780	950
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	1,945,020	966,960	978,060
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	1,935,230	962,115	973,115
French	45	20	20	9,790	4,850	4,940
Non-official languages	680	320	355	657,770	308,775	348,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	30	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	657,605	308,700	348,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	12,260	6,145	6,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	11,515	5,805	5,705
Amharic	5	5	0	540	250	290
Arabic	30	15	15	8,995	4,560	4,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	795	410	390
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	170	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	15,890	7,370	8,520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	635	295	335
Vietnamese	5	5	5	15,240	7,060	8,175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	36,345	16,075	20,270
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,120	505	615
Fijian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	160	215
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,500	640	855
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,065	490	580
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	31,570	13,940	17,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	140	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	95	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,465	1,750	1,720
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	5	5	5	950	480	470
Tamil	0	0	0	1,955	975	985
Telugu	5	0	5	460	250	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	250,500	121,860	128,635
Albanian	5	0	5	565	270	290
Armenian	0	0	0	525	230	290
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	26,725	12,830	13,895
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slavic languages	35	20	15	26,555	12,755	13,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	940	435	505
Croatian	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Czech	5	5	0	1,140	580	560
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	25	10	10	4,765	2,270	2,490
Russian	5	5	0	11,215	5,320	5,895
Serbian	5	0	0	3,500	1,775	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	855	415	435
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	6,425	3,000	3,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	665	315	350
Danish	0	0	0	210	100	100
Dutch	20	10	10	1,015	470	545
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	10	15	4,105	1,895	2,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	5	0	0	250	120	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	10	15	1,780	860	925
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	182,115	89,165	92,955
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	152,620	74,855	77,765
Bengali	0	0	0	1,595	785	805
Gujarati	45	20	20	2,790	1,235	1,560
Hindi	5	5	0	11,650	5,515	6,135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Nepali	5	5	5	560	295	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	129,170	63,680	65,495
Sindhi	5	0	5	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	615	300	315
Urdu	5	5	0	5,320	2,630	2,690
Iranian languages	15	5	10	29,305	14,210	15,090
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,055	535	525
Pashto	5	0	0	665	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,585	13,350	14,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	32,330	15,490	16,840
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	35	10	20	4,020	1,750	2,270
Portuguese	15	0	10	5,225	2,485	2,740
Romanian	5	0	5	3,520	1,695	1,825
Spanish	60	25	30	19,490	9,525	9,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	15	10	8,645	3,575	5,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	20	15	15	35,705	16,415	19,295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	90
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	765	345	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	5	5	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	70	95
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	0	940	515	425
American Sign Language	5	0	0	320	160	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	620	355	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	287,365	131,920	155,445
Chinese languages	85	35	45	285,705	131,085	154,620
Cantonese	30	15	15	132,670	60,485	72,180
Hakka	0	0	0	680	280	395
Mandarin	50	25	25	139,860	64,645	75,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,665	2,120	2,550
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,155	2,325	2,830
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,660	835	825
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	340
Karenic languages	0	0	0	705	345	365
Tibetan	0	0	0	180	95	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	1,140	500	640
Lao	70	40	35	435	210	225
Thai	20	10	10	695	285	415
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,590	830	760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkish	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	15	10	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Estonian	0	5	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	495	225	275
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,620	785	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Multiple responses	385	185	200	200,710	95,815	104,895
English and French	20	5	10	3,910	1,875	2,030
English and non-official language	365	180	185	193,705	92,555	101,150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,560	1,135	1,425
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675
English	310	160	145	244,785	118,650	126,135
French	230	95	135	22,820	10,360	12,455
Non-official language	690	325	365	277,825	129,870	147,955
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,440	680	755
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	276,385	129,185	147,200
English and French	0	0	5	1,020	465	555
English and non-official language	5	0	5	5,060	2,370	2,690
French and non-official language	25	5	20	2,710	1,285	1,430
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	32,405	38,991	27,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	29,270	34,158	25,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	32,175	39,492	26,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	1,575,265	671,850	903,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	2,847	1,483	3,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	1,700,820	863,460	837,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	33,005	39,839	27,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	46,142	55,079	37,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	38,095	44,153	32,383
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	46,383	56,119	36,919
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	1,575,245	671,185	904,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	6,404	6,206	6,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	1,700,825	863,425	837,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	45,163	54,051	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	726,080	414,225	311,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	54,361	60,328	48,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	66,709	74,780	55,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	90.4	93.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	73.6	77.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	9.6	6.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without total income	600	285	320	96,755	46,275	50,480
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	379,360	161,345	218,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	399,980	164,660	235,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	290,520	122,995	167,530
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	246,310	110,555	135,755
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	216,680	102,005	114,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	171,470	87,240	84,235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	133,090	74,720	58,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	101,915	59,560	42,360
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	80,390	47,760	32,625
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	57,335	35,475	21,860
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	186,180	131,190	54,990
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	121,035	82,855	38,180
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	65,150	48,335	16,810
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	93,715	43,530	50,180
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	393,465	169,995	223,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	418,950	175,390	243,560
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	342,985	148,440	194,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	290,545	132,940	157,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	240,205	118,335	121,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	174,880	96,725	78,155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	124,580	73,005	51,575
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	89,825	53,595	36,230
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	190,840	131,820	59,020
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	56,960	36,765	20,195
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	36,120	24,605	11,515
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	97,760	70,450	27,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	659,160	280,320	378,845
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	1,700,820	863,460	837,365
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	72.1	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	244,220	109,730	134,490
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	129,965	55,085	74,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	230,480	101,020	129,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	190,490	85,735	104,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	176,405	81,450	94,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	161,450	76,815	84,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	129,645	68,330	61,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	102,940	60,195	42,745
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	81,320	48,935	32,380
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	253,910	176,170	77,740
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	65,415	39,925	25,495
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	46,105	29,835	16,275
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	142,390	106,410	35,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	72,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	63,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	310,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	37,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	788,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	91,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	79,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	94,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	78,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	310,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	40,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	788,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	113,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	93,485	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	30,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	17,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	32,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	43,985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	42,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	41,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	42,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	42,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	42,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	42,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	80,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	75,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	69,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	63,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	57,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	375,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	115,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	82,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	92,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	84,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	32,700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	17,320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	33,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	45,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	48,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	49,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	51,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	51,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	51,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	49,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	93,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	84,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	77,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	67,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	58,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	287,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	111,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	69,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	752,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	79,285	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	262,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	83,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	72,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	355,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	111,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	96,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	107,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	52,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	752,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	113,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	93,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	262,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	106,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	86,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	356,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	133,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	109,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	66,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	57,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	445,180	215,390	229,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	31,939	33,649	30,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	28,854	30,052	27,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	444,385	214,355	230,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	42,880	45,497	40,441
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	35,905	37,587	34,337
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	1,368,265	652,270	715,990
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	341,810	163,715	178,095
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	265,710	122,465	143,240
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	248,540	118,045	130,495
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	252,745	121,750	130,995
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	259,460	126,290	133,170
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	1,417,690	711,220	706,470
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	263,840	129,595	134,245
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	270,630	134,665	135,960
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	280,375	140,545	139,830
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	292,430	147,565	144,870
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	310,410	158,850	151,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	516,045	266,115	249,925
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	163,605	84,390	79,210
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	1,826,895	890,630	936,270
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	422,320	196,615	225,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	447,165	210,170	236,995
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	96,245	49,470	46,775
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	28,685	14,645	14,035
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	282,590	131,785	150,805
65 years and over	635	210	420	68,325	28,910	39,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	16.2	15.5	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	18.7	18.6	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	17.5	17.4	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	15.5	14.8	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	16.2	14.7	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	362,850	173,035	189,820
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	73,360	37,575	35,785
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	21,070	10,705	10,365
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	250,495	119,190	131,305
65 years and over	105	35	70	39,000	16,265	22,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	13.1	12.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	14.2	14.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	12.9	12.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	9.2	8.3	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090
French	1,825	740	1,090	192,705	85,720	106,980
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	1,306,390	615,640	690,750
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	2,870	1,285	1,590
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	550	220	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	160	40	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	130	35	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	35	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,630	740	885
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	270	95	175
Lillooet	0	0	0	735	375	360
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	275	120	150
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Haisla	0	0	0	30	10	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	1,303,630	614,405	689,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	30,405	15,945	14,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	90	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	875	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,680	760	920
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	100	45	55	28,645	15,140	13,500
Amharic	15	10	0	1,775	915	860
Arabic	70	35	35	20,905	11,210	9,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	565	280	280
Harari	0	0	0	55	40	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,755	2,465	2,285
Maltese	10	0	10	205	105	100
Tigrigna	10	0	10	945	515	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	31,905	15,255	16,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,530	675	860
Vietnamese	30	10	15	30,450	14,600	15,855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	110,050	45,925	64,120
Bikol	0	0	0	500	210	290
Cebuano	15	10	0	4,390	1,675	2,715
Fijian	0	0	0	1,015	595	415
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,420	620	805
Ilocano	10	0	0	5,790	2,255	3,535
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	6,565	3,110	3,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	810	355	455
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	175	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	99,505	40,840	58,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,250	620	625
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,975	1,075	905
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	615	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	775	440	340
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	9,165	4,855	4,310
Kannada	0	0	0	450	210	235
Malayalam	15	10	10	2,690	1,445	1,250
Tamil	20	10	10	4,990	2,605	2,385
Telugu	0	0	0	1,505	875	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	606,020	295,920	310,100
Albanian	0	0	0	1,345	685	665
Armenian	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	70,430	33,565	36,865
Baltic languages	10	0	0	700	340	365
Latvian	10	10	0	355	190	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages	210	50	160	69,925	33,325	36,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,905	960	950
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,060	905	1,155
Croatian	10	0	0	8,215	4,035	4,185
Czech	10	0	10	5,110	2,410	2,700
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Polish	75	20	60	14,920	7,050	7,875
Russian	55	10	45	25,195	11,850	13,340
Serbian	30	10	20	8,195	4,205	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,270	615	660
Slovak	15	0	20	3,395	1,615	1,775
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	810	365	445
Ukrainian	15	0	10	6,715	2,940	3,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	130
Celtic languages	30	15	15	1,275	690	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	375	240	130
Welsh	10	10	0	165	65	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	735	395	340
Germanic languages	750	345	410	74,345	35,630	38,715
Afrikaans	15	0	15	4,835	2,450	2,380
Danish	0	0	0	2,965	1,380	1,590
Dutch	270	105	165	13,630	6,490	7,145
Frisian	0	10	0	235	120	120
German	460	220	245	49,850	24,225	25,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	240	120	115
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,655	840	815
Swedish	0	10	0	3,150	1,365	1,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	265	135	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	400	190	215
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	55	30
Greek	130	75	55	7,620	3,910	3,710
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	336,265	167,320	168,945
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	287,450	142,700	144,750
Bengali	20	15	10	3,180	1,625	1,550
Gujarati	85	50	40	10,885	5,150	5,735
Hindi	145	75	75	75,365	36,670	38,690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,315	680	645
Nepali	0	0	0	1,205	600	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	224,725	112,300	112,425
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,275	1,175	1,100
Urdu	30	15	10	15,175	7,935	7,240
Iranian languages	20	15	0	49,840	25,165	24,670
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,145	1,140	1,000
Pashto	0	0	0	1,555	865	690
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	47,490	23,955	23,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	128,015	60,770	67,250
Catalan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Italian	220	110	110	26,860	13,060	13,795
Portuguese	110	50	65	16,500	7,865	8,635
Romanian	20	0	15	8,915	4,380	4,540
Spanish	470	210	255	82,035	38,455	43,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	160	90
Japanese	100	60	45	30,230	13,165	17,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Korean	45	15	25	52,875	24,230	28,645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	6,235	3,245	2,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	290	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	115	60	55
Igbo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Lingala	0	0	0	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	285	130	150
Swahili	10	10	0	2,795	1,510	1,285
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	620	315	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,455	680	775
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Dinka	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	125	150
Sign languages	30	20	15	4,190	1,670	2,520
American Sign Language	20	10	10	2,340	830	1,515
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,915	860	1,050
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	435,155	200,830	234,325
Chinese languages	125	55	70	432,595	199,535	233,065
Cantonese	60	25	35	224,860	104,045	120,820
Hakka	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Mandarin	70	30	40	252,570	114,045	138,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	60	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,800	7,005	8,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,405	2,355	3,045
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	8,995	4,120	4,875
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Burmese	0	0	0	1,395	685	710
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	490	470
Tibetan	0	0	0	340	180	155
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	4,370	1,795	2,580
Lao	130	65	60	1,510	705	805
Thai	50	25	25	3,085	1,170	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	6,105	3,320	2,785
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	835	450	385
Turkish	10	0	0	5,005	2,710	2,295
Uyghur	15	10	0	110	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	135	110
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10,045	4,660	5,385
Estonian	0	0	0	545	225	320
Finnish	0	10	0	2,415	975	1,435
Hungarian	65	30	35	7,105	3,455	3,650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	750	410	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	478,730	247,515	231,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	347,600	164,620	182,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	1,642,775	827,820	814,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	1,060,950	495,680	565,270
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	234,190	112,395	121,790
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	128,370	59,885	68,480
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	261,075	120,580	140,495
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	285,550	131,230	154,325
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	132,730	60,770	71,960
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	152,820	70,455	82,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	151,770	71,595	80,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	82,225	39,990	42,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	1,060,955	495,685	565,270
Under 5 years	495	230	265	84,650	42,820	41,830
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	169,630	87,445	82,185
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	223,525	101,380	122,140
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	449,595	202,210	247,390
45 years and over	170	65	105	133,555	61,825	71,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	1,060,955	495,680	565,270
Americas	560	250	305	73,630	34,405	39,230
Brazil	10	0	10	3,155	1,295	1,860
Colombia	10	0	0	3,280	1,500	1,785
El Salvador	20	15	0	4,880	2,460	2,415
Guyana	15	10	10	1,005	470	535
Haiti	0	0	0	355	165	190
Jamaica	45	25	15	2,430	1,265	1,160
Mexico	50	15	30	8,415	3,660	4,755
Peru	0	0	0	2,790	1,185	1,605
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,075	985	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	30,710	14,535	16,170
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	14,530	6,880	7,655
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	195,870	96,100	99,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,045	1,965	2,085
Croatia	10	0	10	4,215	2,140	2,070
France	15	10	10	3,780	1,975	1,800
Germany	220	95	125	16,720	8,055	8,665
Greece	70	35	35	3,030	1,600	1,420
Hungary	15	0	10	4,055	2,065	1,995
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	4,180	2,235	1,950
Italy	90	35	55	10,820	5,575	5,245
Netherlands	235	110	125	9,435	4,725	4,710
Poland	60	15	40	11,475	5,350	6,125
Portugal	35	20	20	4,850	2,415	2,435
Romania	20	10	15	7,685	3,715	3,970
Russian Federation	20	0	15	9,090	3,930	5,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	3,880	1,945	1,935
Ukraine	15	0	10	6,125	2,900	3,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	67,055	33,460	33,600
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	25,425	12,045	13,385
Africa	110	60	55	34,215	17,305	16,910
Algeria	0	0	0	440	280	160
Egypt	20	10	15	2,260	1,225	1,040
Ethiopia	10	10	10	1,695	855	845
Kenya	10	0	10	4,245	1,975	2,275
Morocco	0	0	0	775	415	360
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,360	715	645
Somalia	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	9,070	4,675	4,400
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	13,340	6,690	6,655
Asia	760	345	415	731,625	335,645	395,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,910	2,475	2,435
Bangladesh	20	10	0	1,870	950	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	190,400	85,025	105,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	72,080	33,105	38,975
India	225	105	120	149,035	72,570	76,465
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35,450	18,010	17,440
Iraq	10	10	0	5,360	2,740	2,620
Japan	40	10	30	11,305	3,365	7,940
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	38,265	17,415	20,845
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,920	1,080	835
Pakistan	20	15	0	9,590	4,925	4,665
Philippines	105	40	70	99,720	41,755	57,965
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,310	2,240	2,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,455	1,240	1,215
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,695	16,975	20,725
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25,045	11,730	13,315
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	42,210	20,045	22,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	25,610	12,230	13,380
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	151,770	71,595	80,175
Americas	70	35	40	10,965	5,510	5,455
Brazil	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Colombia	10	0	10	480	225	250
Cuba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	215	145	75
Mexico	10	0	10	2,410	1,215	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	4,555	2,375	2,180
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,970	930	1,045
Europe	20	15	10	15,015	7,805	7,205
France	10	0	10	830	440	385
Germany	0	10	0	835	480	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	780	460
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	115	100
Romania	0	0	0	595	255	335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,455	510	945
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	415	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,570	2,710	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,285	2,115	2,170
Africa	25	10	15	4,725	2,440	2,285
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	110	70	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	550	290	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	230	235
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	930	500	430
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,425	725	700
Asia	155	55	100	118,640	54,515	64,125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	36,160	16,125	20,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	715	985
India	50	20	30	25,310	12,630	12,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,330	4,165	4,165
Iraq	0	0	0	1,865	915	950
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	15	10	15	1,940	500	1,440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	7,010	3,025	3,990
Lebanon	10	0	0	220	120	100
Nepal	0	0	0	225	90	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,735	875	860
Philippines	40	10	30	21,280	9,535	11,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	340	150	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	510	250	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,900	960	940
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,350	920	1,430
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	350	180	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,580	620	955
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	3,935	1,740	2,195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,425	1,325	1,100
Australia	0	0	0	1,390	760	635
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,030	560	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	1,164,225	546,545	617,680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	692,475	350,455	342,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	929,250	466,495	462,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	842,360	390,980	451,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	478,795	230,180	248,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	184,285	108,865	75,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	294,505	121,320	173,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	277,865	115,910	161,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	74,335	39,850	34,490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	11,360	5,040	6,325
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	90,735	43,175	47,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	88,090	41,930	46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	55,070	26,340	28,730
Métis	165	60	105	32,515	15,375	17,145
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	500	210	290
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,490	725	760
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	38,880	18,350	20,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	23,850	11,680	12,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	23,400	11,460	11,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	19,945	9,730	10,210
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	3,300	1,655	1,645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	455	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	385	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	82,685	39,360	43,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	79,535	37,970	41,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	52,240	24,945	27,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	26,790	12,790	14,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	235	270
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,150	1,395	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,055	1,370	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	1,250,700	596,985	653,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	332,655	166,605	166,055
Chinese	170	65	100	479,145	224,140	255,005
Black	335	165	175	32,680	16,875	15,800
Filipino	130	50	80	127,275	55,855	71,420
Latin American	165	75	90	37,210	17,555	19,650
Arab	75	35	35	16,995	9,125	7,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	47,510	22,710	24,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	46,420	23,715	22,705
Korean	40	15	30	55,375	25,580	29,790
Japanese	125	70	50	31,925	13,410	18,510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	6,960	3,400	3,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	36,555	18,015	18,540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	1,535,255	766,510	768,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	106,540	51,040	55,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	75,720	36,270	39,455
Inuit	0	0	0	820	355	465
Métis	155	60	95	33,620	16,025	17,590
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	439,735	219,965	219,765
Acadian	40	10	30	1,905	955	950
American	355	175	180	38,715	18,735	19,980
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	412,140	206,505	205,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	805	465	345
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Québécois	10	0	10	890	500	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	235	115	120
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	1,452,805	720,230	732,570
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	930,010	461,175	468,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cornish	0	0	0	265	140	125
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	573,370	282,035	291,340
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	332,255	158,830	173,420
Manx	0	0	0	865	415	455
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	414,800	203,290	211,510
Welsh	740	400	335	54,145	25,960	28,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	66,330	32,735	33,600
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	182,475	87,615	94,860
Alsatian	20	0	20	125	50	70
Breton	0	0	0	50	15	35
Corsican	0	0	0	80	35	45
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	182,340	87,550	94,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	410,995	202,180	208,820
Austrian	165	65	100	25,455	11,990	13,465
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	225	135	90	9,620	4,740	4,875
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	112,435	55,435	56,995
Flemish	30	25	10	1,180	595	580
Frisian	20	10	10	430	190	245
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	289,180	142,260	146,920
Luxembourger	15	0	10	360	185	175
Swiss	390	195	200	13,990	6,965	7,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	510	230	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	160,860	77,325	83,535
Danish	200	120	75	28,535	13,830	14,705
Finnish	105	55	50	17,225	8,250	8,970
Icelandic	45	25	25	13,230	6,520	6,715
Norwegian	220	90	125	61,165	29,595	31,570
Swedish	230	120	105	50,575	23,285	27,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	6,470	3,325	3,145
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	307,075	148,850	158,230
Bulgarian	0	10	0	3,155	1,455	1,700
Byelorussian	10	0	10	1,950	990	960
Czech	65	10	55	13,395	6,490	6,905
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	3,300	1,600	1,695
Estonian	0	0	0	3,005	1,405	1,600
Hungarian	260	80	180	30,970	15,200	15,770
Latvian	30	10	15	2,815	1,430	1,385
Lithuanian	10	10	10	4,635	2,200	2,440
Moldovan	0	0	0	755	355	395
Polish	850	415	435	82,770	39,600	43,175
Romanian	110	50	65	19,850	9,650	10,205
Russian	275	130	145	73,035	34,960	38,075
Slovak	45	20	30	7,225	3,390	3,840
Ukrainian	445	220	225	114,455	55,670	58,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,430	1,125	1,310
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	216,160	107,315	108,845
Albanian	10	0	0	1,545	755	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,845	1,405	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Croatian	55	15	40	16,635	8,565	8,070
Cypriot	20	15	10	370	215	155
Greek	190	110	80	17,690	9,105	8,590
Italian	1,030	520	510	98,515	49,760	48,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	215	110	105
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	485	435
Maltese	25	10	20	1,400	760	645
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	290	315
Portuguese	215	90	125	26,515	13,145	13,375
Serbian	45	15	30	10,505	5,465	5,040
Sicilian	45	20	20	260	165	100
Slovenian	50	15	30	3,360	1,645	1,715
Spanish	265	125	140	48,080	22,230	25,855
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	3,680	1,710	1,975
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	270	120	150
Other European origins	110	55	50	21,440	11,170	10,265
Basque	0	0	0	555	325	230
Jewish	50	30	20	12,200	6,300	5,900
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	375	155	225
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	550	280	270
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	7,890	4,170	3,725
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	18,050	9,030	9,015
Antiguan	10	0	0	155	80	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Barbadian	40	10	30	1,410	740	670
Bermudan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Carib	10	0	0	60	35	25
Cuban	0	0	0	965	475	495
Dominican	10	10	0	550	255	295
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	810	375	440
Jamaican	190	115	75	7,255	3,770	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	320	135	180
St. Lucian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	3,365	1,685	1,685
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	330	150	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,560	720	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,525	750	775
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	54,280	26,245	28,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	1,990	1,030	960
Arawak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,510	685	830
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	85	135
Brazilian	30	0	30	4,475	2,025	2,445
Chilean	0	0	0	4,155	2,000	2,160
Colombian	25	15	10	4,860	2,380	2,475
Costa Rican	0	0	0	540	255	285
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	835	410	425
Guatemalan	70	30	35	2,210	1,140	1,070
Guyanese	25	10	20	1,360	715	645
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,345	645	695
Honduran	0	0	0	1,210	630	575
Maya	10	10	0	655	350	310
Mexican	120	60	65	16,750	7,980	8,765
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,155	535	620
Panamanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Paraguayan	0	0	0	695	390	305
Peruvian	10	0	0	3,245	1,505	1,745
Salvadorean	40	25	15	6,030	3,015	3,020
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	170	140
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,620	780	835
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,730	1,340	1,390
African origins	205	115	95	44,450	22,695	21,750
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	5,305	2,850	2,455
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	80	45	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	685	360	320
Edo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,295	715	580
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	125	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,825	995	835
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	100	55	50
Togolese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	85	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	430	205	225
North African origins	35	20	15	7,985	4,195	3,785
Algerian	0	0	0	640	380	260
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	35	20	10	3,670	1,910	1,760
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	125	55	70
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,610	860	750
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,115	480	640
Tunisian	0	0	0	385	215	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	110	70
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	18,610	9,405	9,205
Afrikaner	15	0	10	405	195	210
Amhara	0	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	130	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	965	520	445
Ethiopian	15	10	0	2,045	1,070	975
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,295	630	670
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	820	445	370
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	10	0	315	175	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	10	0	10	2,120	1,020	1,105
South African	30	25	10	7,300	3,715	3,575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	440	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ugandan	15	0	10	600	295	310
Zambian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	645	325	315
Zulu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Other African origins	45	30	15	13,295	6,660	6,630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,710	850	860
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	11,705	5,870	5,840
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	1,189,105	566,675	622,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	88,160	45,495	42,665
Afghan	0	0	0	7,590	3,840	3,750
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,765	2,575	2,195
Armenian	10	10	10	3,005	1,545	1,460
Assyrian	0	0	0	485	265	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	885	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	40	20	15	44,765	22,725	22,040
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,335	2,715	2,620
Israeli	0	0	0	2,210	1,175	1,035
Jordanian	20	10	0	640	330	305
Kazakh	0	0	0	285	170	110
Kurd	0	0	0	2,015	1,100	915
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	170	90	80
Lebanese	40	20	25	5,675	2,990	2,680
Palestinian	15	10	15	2,325	1,250	1,070
Pashtun	0	0	0	355	195	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	570	340	230
Syrian	15	10	10	2,970	1,430	1,545
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	675	335	345
Turk	20	10	10	5,385	2,970	2,415
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	10	10	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	270	175	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,085
South Asian origins	430	230	200	329,365	164,860	164,515
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	1,520	745	775
Bengali	0	0	0	760	360	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	360	185	175	279,460	139,455	140,010
Goan	0	0	0	330	165	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	295	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	85	80
Nepali	0	0	0	1,185	575	610
Pakistani	20	15	10	11,340	5,880	5,460
Punjabi	45	25	15	36,160	18,325	17,835
Sinhalese	0	0	0	560	300	260
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	5,275	2,785	2,495
Tamil	0	0	0	1,085	595	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	7,735	3,820	3,915
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	777,360	359,255	418,110
Burmese	0	0	10	2,055	1,050	1,010
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,645	1,270	1,380
Chinese	245	105	140	505,320	236,935	268,385
Filipino	140	50	90	138,480	61,160	77,320
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	60
Indonesian	0	0	10	5,175	2,460	2,715
Japanese	130	70	65	39,800	17,265	22,535
Karen	0	0	0	890	450	445
Korean	45	20	30	57,945	26,850	31,095
Laotian	160	75	85	2,325	1,170	1,155
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,360	2,020	2,345
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Singaporean	0	0	0	910	430	485
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,485	9,395	11,085
Thai	40	20	20	3,670	1,430	2,240
Tibetan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Vietnamese	45	25	25	36,615	17,945	18,670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	690	295	395
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	1,960	990	975
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	1,960	990	975
Oceania origins	90	45	45	29,900	15,010	14,885
Australian	70	35	40	10,110	5,350	4,765
New Zealander	20	15	10	3,900	2,015	1,885
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	16,405	7,935	8,470
Fijian	0	0	0	13,520	6,580	6,935
Hawaiian	0	0	0	1,065	445	630
Maori	0	0	0	675	385	295
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	395	170	225
Samoan	0	0	0	300	165	135
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	700	340	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	713,665	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	385,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	320,920	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	778,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	222,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	297,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	256,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	304,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	448,155	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	150,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	119,960	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	100,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	281,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	1,063,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	35,910	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	1,022,865	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	76,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	141,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	291,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	176,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	201,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	82,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	110,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	96,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	1,036,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	62,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	634,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	419,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	45,865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	33,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	160,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	194,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	237,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	217,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	148,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	77,755	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	30,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	1,085,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	746,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	338,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	270,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	703,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	700,255	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	939,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	383,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	343,535	168,935	174,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	686,895	336,215	350,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	1,329,580	638,610	690,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	163,580	117,280	46,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	74,665	43,065	31,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	88,920	74,215	14,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	397,400	164,850	232,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	90,095	37,400	52,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	678,500	319,070	359,425
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	446,730	204,770	241,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	49,140	20,395	28,745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	19,690	10,760	8,930
Master's degree	850	390	455	138,725	68,075	70,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	24,215	15,070	9,150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	136,335	72,020	64,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	399,705	199,385	200,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	1,047,285	493,805	553,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	114,865	83,125	31,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	52,430	30,455	21,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	62,435	52,670	9,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	306,545	127,300	179,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	67,405	27,635	39,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	558,470	255,745	302,725
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	366,625	165,110	201,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	39,245	15,785	23,455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	15,685	7,910	7,770
Master's degree	570	210	360	118,405	56,090	62,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	18,520	10,845	7,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Education	925	270	655	81,245	18,285	62,965
13. Education	925	270	655	81,250	18,285	62,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	72,100	33,070	39,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	12,450	9,435	3,020
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	59,650	23,635	36,015
Humanities	890	370	520	89,195	34,325	54,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	11,785	2,755	9,025
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	24,505	7,600	16,910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	27,660	10,705	16,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	360	135	220
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	4,510	2,685	1,825
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	7,385	4,395	2,995
54. History	155	100	55	10,480	5,565	4,915
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	2,500	475	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	169,555	62,275	107,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	2,765	740	2,030
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	17,515	6,340	11,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	22,285	1,960	20,325
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	26,665	9,855	16,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	2,930	850	2,075
42. Psychology	290	90	200	29,175	8,190	20,985
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	68,220	34,340	33,880
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	285,235	120,410	164,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	480	140	340
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	12,395	2,925	9,470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	272,360	117,350	155,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	59,630	31,260	28,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	24,250	10,835	13,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	14,285	7,045	7,245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	655	170	485
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	18,510	12,515	6,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	1,930	695	1,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	60,370	39,255	21,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	47,755	33,645	14,110
25. Library science	30	10	25	3,585	505	3,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	8,420	4,725	3,690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	605	380	230
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	242,705	215,370	27,340
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	11,965	7,655	4,315
14. Engineering	330	265	65	77,985	63,215	14,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	38,270	33,820	4,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	15
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	47,985	46,495	1,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	44,505	43,115	1,390
48. Precision production	490	475	15	21,955	21,045	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	21,215	12,305	8,905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	13,030	7,030	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	8,185	5,280	2,900
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	184,110	40,830	143,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	14,595	7,525	7,075
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	163,815	30,150	133,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	5,695	3,155	2,540
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	63,980	31,145	32,840
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	43,465	13,975	29,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	120	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	7,505	5,540	1,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	12,505	11,140	1,370
Other	10	0	10	240	75	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	240	75	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	536,045	271,405	264,635
Education	610	150	465	56,990	12,000	44,990
13. Education	615	155	460	56,985	11,995	44,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	58,315	26,545	31,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	9,795	7,445	2,350
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	48,515	19,095	29,415
Humanities	615	260	355	69,615	25,905	43,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	9,420	2,000	7,420
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	18,870	5,745	13,130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	22,325	8,355	13,975
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	280	115	165
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	3,495	2,055	1,445
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	5,270	3,115	2,150
54. History	95	60	35	8,105	4,165	3,940
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	1,845	355	1,485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	138,545	49,215	89,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	2,410	630	1,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	15,000	5,285	9,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	17,730	1,550	16,185
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	21,915	7,315	14,600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	2,370	690	1,680
42. Psychology	200	50	150	23,285	6,240	17,045
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	55,835	27,515	28,320
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	232,260	96,650	135,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	350	120	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	9,770	2,215	7,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	222,140	94,315	127,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	45,260	22,930	22,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	19,250	8,440	10,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	10,485	4,975	5,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	520	125	395
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	13,695	8,945	4,755
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,310	440	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	52,935	34,795	18,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	43,400	30,660	12,745
25. Library science	25	10	15	2,630	385	2,245
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	6,380	3,440	2,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	510	315	200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	184,345	160,545	23,795
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	9,635	5,795	3,840
14. Engineering	235	175	60	63,065	49,735	13,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	28,185	24,570	3,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	35,680	34,460	1,220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	32,815	31,760	1,060
48. Precision production	335	320	15	14,935	14,210	725
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	16,810	9,385	7,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	10,225	5,315	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	6,580	4,060	2,515
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	143,705	32,145	111,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	11,655	5,995	5,660
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	127,575	23,855	103,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	4,475	2,295	2,180
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	48,325	23,640	24,685
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	32,480	10,620	21,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	60	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	6,160	4,465	1,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	9,485	8,365	1,120
Other	0	0	0	190	65	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	190	65	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	1,329,580	638,605	690,970
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	925,655	446,190	479,465
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	744,325	354,370	389,950
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	181,330	91,820	89,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	403,925	192,415	211,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	47,055	25,960	21,095
Philippines	65	20	45	49,625	18,340	31,290
India	90	40	55	39,695	19,685	20,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	37,425	20,485	16,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	59,115	26,525	32,585
France	0	0	0	3,545	1,965	1,580
Other	460	205	250	167,460	79,445	88,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	536,040	271,410	264,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	1,047,285	493,800	553,480
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	729,685	348,530	381,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	593,200	279,360	313,840
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	136,490	69,170	67,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	317,600	145,275	172,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	34,780	18,680	16,100
Philippines	60	15	45	42,475	15,510	26,960
India	65	25	35	33,475	15,830	17,645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	23,655	12,740	10,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	51,215	22,490	28,720
France	0	0	0	2,950	1,655	1,295
Other	265	110	160	129,050	58,365	70,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	1,453,780	757,485	696,290
Unemployed	900	420	475	91,220	46,150	45,070
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	815,010	340,115	474,895
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	65.5	70.3	61.0
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	61.6	66.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	762,650	317,295	445,355
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	1,597,365	826,460	770,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	749,170	429,675	319,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	848,190	396,785	451,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	28,125	13,160	14,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	1,516,875	790,480	726,400
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	1,308,545	660,730	647,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	208,335	129,750	78,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	28,125	13,160	14,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	177,290	110,865	66,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	246,295	76,960	169,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	109,145	85,895	23,250
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	95,820	22,275	73,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	168,285	55,755	112,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	67,390	34,230	33,160
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	375,090	164,145	210,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	204,040	192,130	11,905
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	26,665	17,415	9,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	46,860	30,805	16,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	28,125	13,160	14,965
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	24,005	12,950	11,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	5,625	4,270	1,350
22 Utilities	30	20	10	7,550	5,005	2,545
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	118,280	103,430	14,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	99,620	68,295	31,325
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	61,385	40,380	21,005
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	170,715	79,410	91,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	86,605	66,950	19,660
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	52,940	33,240	19,700
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	69,985	30,580	39,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	38,655	21,070	17,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	142,645	79,495	63,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	3,425	1,580	1,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	70,150	40,470	29,680
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	111,720	37,435	74,290
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	156,670	31,390	125,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	35,330	17,885	17,440
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	127,995	55,070	72,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	70,130	29,205	40,920
91 Public administration	505	300	210	63,450	32,365	31,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	1,453,785	757,485	696,295
Worked at home	995	435	555	121,140	60,495	60,650
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	13,560	9,610	3,950
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	200,490	147,475	53,015
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	1,118,595	539,910	578,675
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	1,118,590	539,910	578,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	509,115	223,950	285,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	560,645	286,720	273,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	44,075	26,195	17,880
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	4,755	3,050	1,705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	876,870	490,785	386,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	69,560	28,120	41,435
Public transit	355	115	235	240,765	102,620	138,140
Walked	1,290	650	640	85,505	37,225	48,275
Bicycle	445	315	130	29,675	19,115	10,560
Other method	205	90	115	16,710	9,510	7,195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	266,155	119,455	146,700
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	422,085	214,965	207,120
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	331,125	183,960	147,170
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	151,550	84,385	67,165
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	148,165	84,615	63,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	1,319,080	687,385	631,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	92,365	64,240	28,130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	211,900	129,415	82,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	320,695	162,140	158,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	291,345	133,145	158,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	201,725	90,890	110,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	201,055	107,560	93,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	1,655,140	854,150	800,990
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	1,610,800	832,040	778,760
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	1,530,345	789,300	741,045
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	1,526,680	788,325	738,360
French	45	25	15	3,660	980	2,680
Non-official languages	15	10	0	80,450	42,735	37,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	80,435	42,735	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	265	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	405	265	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	295	215	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,020	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,185	1,005	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	760	370	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	305	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	22,135	12,450	9,685
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	750	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	740	335	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	450	240	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	95	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,025	10,880	8,145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,945	10,160	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	275	165	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,545	9,935	7,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	720	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,845	945	900
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	495	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Spanish	0	10	0	1,185	605	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,580	610	970
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,315	2,825	2,495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	47,565	24,985	22,575
Chinese languages	0	10	10	47,480	24,935	22,550
Cantonese	10	0	0	22,975	11,690	11,285
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	23,365	12,665	10,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	880	425	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	85	30	55	44,345	22,115	22,230
English and French	35	0	25	3,040	1,340	1,700
English and non-official language	40	25	15	40,890	20,620	20,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	370	130	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	1,655,140	854,155	800,990
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	1,506,445	779,895	726,550
English	30	15	15	32,960	16,915	16,045
French	120	15	95	13,510	5,980	7,525
Non-official language	115	60	50	99,580	50,090	49,490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	225	85	140
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	99,355	50,010	49,340
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,475	695	780
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	435,865	214,735	221,130
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	237,275	116,530	120,750
Migrants	1,660	820	840	198,585	98,210	100,380
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	141,125	69,945	71,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	113,300	55,740	57,550
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	27,830	14,205	13,620
External migrants	115	60	50	57,465	28,265	29,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	1,490,310	727,555	762,760
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	1,158,595	565,395	593,200
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	591,830	288,480	303,350
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	566,765	276,910	289,855
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	369,565	181,370	188,200
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	296,645	145,200	151,445
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	72,920	36,165	36,755
External migrants	435	225	210	197,200	95,545	101,650