Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathmore [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Strathmore Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 7, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Strathmore [Population centre], Alberta Map : Strathmore [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	13,592	...	...	41,574	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	12,179 ^r	...	...	40,232	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	5,275	...	...	18,246	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,084	...	...	16,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,489.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.13	...	...	19,227.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	13,590	6,620	6,965	41,575	20,960	20,610
0 to 14 years	2,760	1,395	1,375	7,890	4,035	3,855
0 to 4 years	890	460	430	2,550	1,305	1,245
5 to 9 years	975	465	515	2,625	1,300	1,325
10 to 14 years	895	465	430	2,710	1,430	1,280
15 to 64 years	8,695	4,285	4,415	26,520	13,510	13,010
15 to 19 years	870	450	420	2,645	1,365	1,280
20 to 24 years	755	390	365	2,255	1,225	1,030
25 to 29 years	825	405	420	2,420	1,260	1,165
30 to 34 years	945	465	480	2,650	1,330	1,320
35 to 39 years	945	445	500	2,500	1,240	1,260
40 to 44 years	975	500	475	2,420	1,230	1,190
45 to 49 years	925	460	465	2,460	1,240	1,215
50 to 54 years	905	445	455	3,190	1,550	1,635
55 to 59 years	790	370	420	3,225	1,660	1,560
60 to 64 years	765	355	410	2,755	1,405	1,345
65 years and over	2,130	940	1,185	7,165	3,415	3,750
65 to 69 years	675	310	365	2,255	1,150	1,110
70 to 74 years	490	240	250	1,670	820	845
75 to 79 years	365	155	210	1,255	600	660
80 to 84 years	290	125	160	980	450	530
85 years and over	310	115	190	1,000	395	600
85 to 89 years	195	75	120	580	255	325
90 to 94 years	85	30	55	325	115	210
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	85	15	60
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.7	19.0	19.3	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	63.8	64.5	63.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.2	17.0	17.2	16.3	18.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.7	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	38.9	37.8	39.9	40.6	40.0	41.3
Median age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.3	40.9	40.1	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,085	...	...	16,010	...	...
Single-detached house	3,030	...	...	12,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,835	...	...	1,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	675	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	215	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,080	...	...	16,010	...	...
1 person	1,085	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 persons	1,855	...	...	6,385	...	...
3 persons	820	...	...	2,055	...	...
4 persons	835	...	...	2,010	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	1,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,235	...	...	38,755	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	10,825	5,230	5,595	33,685	16,930	16,755
Married or living common law	6,715	3,370	3,350	21,660	10,840	10,820
Married	5,510	2,770	2,745	18,590	9,305	9,285
Living common law	1,205	600	605	3,070	1,530	1,540
Not married and not living common law	4,115	1,865	2,250	12,025	6,090	5,935
Never married	2,440	1,345	1,095	7,325	4,370	2,955
Separated	310	125	190	735	350	390
Divorced	710	255	455	1,790	895	895
Widowed	660	140	515	2,175	480	1,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,875	...	...	11,500	...	...
2 persons	1,930	...	...	6,360	...	...
3 persons	795	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	785	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,870	...	...	11,500	...	...
Total couple families	3,285	...	...	10,280	...	...
Married couples	2,685	...	...	8,745	...	...
Common-law couples	600	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	585	...	...	1,225	...	...
Female parent	455	...	...	915	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	10,280	...	...
Couples without children	1,595	...	...	5,615	...	...
Couples with children	1,695	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	1,650	...	...
2 children	730	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	740	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,920	910	1,010	5,735	3,175	2,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,085	...	...	16,010	...	...
One-census-family households	3,715	...	...	11,275	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,540	...	...	5,515	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,180	...	...	5,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	4,620	...	...
One-person households	1,085	...	...	4,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	13,350	6,540	6,805	41,135	20,795	20,335
English only	12,830	6,305	6,530	39,750	20,135	19,615
French only	5	5	5	35	20	15
English and French	480	220	265	1,240	590	645
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	115	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	13,345	6,540	6,810	41,135	20,795	20,335
English	13,150	6,445	6,705	40,460	20,440	20,020
French	165	75	90	540	300	245
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	115	55	60
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	165	75	90	550	300	255
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	13,350	6,545	6,805	41,135	20,795	20,335
Single responses	13,235	6,485	6,750	40,700	20,600	20,100
Official languages	12,360	6,060	6,300	37,455	19,075	18,380
English	12,180	5,980	6,200	36,855	18,750	18,110
French	180	80	100	595	325	275
Non-official languages	880	430	450	3,245	1,530	1,715
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	15	0	15	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	425	435	3,230	1,520	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	85	120	405	155	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	85	105	345	130	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	500	260	245	2,505	1,210	1,295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	170	90	80
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	70	170	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	20	15	10	5
Russian	25	5	20	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	130	105	2,080	985	1,095
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	35	25
Danish	25	10	5	30	15	15
Dutch	50	20	25	80	45	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	150	85	60	1,870	870	1,000
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	105	65	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	15	10
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	45	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	45	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	70	40	30	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	90	45	45
Chinese languages	35	20	15	90	45	45
Cantonese	15	10	5	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	35	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	430	195	240
English and French	15	5	5	40	15	30
English and non-official language	95	45	50	385	180	205
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	13,350	6,540	6,810	41,135	20,795	20,340
Single responses	13,185	6,460	6,725	40,500	20,505	19,990
Official languages	12,875	6,305	6,565	38,460	19,545	18,915
English	12,830	6,285	6,540	38,195	19,400	18,795
French	45	20	25	265	145	120
Non-official languages	315	155	160	2,040	965	1,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	150	155	2,035	960	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	60	175	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	55	50	170	75	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	65	1,685	800	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,515	705	820
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,460	670	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	20	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	20	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	15	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Chinese languages	15	10	5	50	30	25
Cantonese	5	0	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	165	80	80	635	285	345
English and French	10	5	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language	160	80	80	595	270	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	13,350	6,540	6,810	41,135	20,795	20,335
None	12,700	6,240	6,460	39,190	19,855	19,335
English	205	95	110	1,230	605	625
French	80	35	45	180	80	95
Non-official language	345	165	180	525	250	275
Aboriginal	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	325	150	175	520	250	270
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,485	5,110	5,370	31,310	15,880	15,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,030	4,895	5,135	30,240	15,385	14,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,748	55,918	30,534	40,034	54,169	30,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,030	4,895	5,140	30,240	15,380	14,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,608	47,592	28,066	36,116	46,482	27,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,365	4,710	4,655	28,450	14,785	13,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,000	54,183	27,552	38,237	52,484	27,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,240	3,840	17,675	7,070	10,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	7,877	5,481	6,612	8,355	5,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,060	4,140	3,915	24,540	13,145	11,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,076	55,689	28,901	35,939	49,560	26,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	10,480	5,105	5,370	31,310	15,865	15,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	4,860	5,135	30,245	15,395	14,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,821	69,975	38,517	51,942	64,599	38,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,990	4,860	5,130	30,250	15,395	14,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,582	56,358	33,427	43,206	52,508	33,563
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,315	4,690	4,630	28,505	14,735	13,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,442	68,295	36,382	49,932	63,049	35,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,120	2,275	3,845	17,555	7,065	10,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,037	8,768	7,604	8,402	9,287	7,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,045	4,130	3,920	24,540	13,085	11,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,679	66,077	36,537	46,969	58,168	34,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	10,475	5,105	5,370	31,315	15,865	15,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,795	2,110	1,685	11,260	6,900	4,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,390	75,624	45,244	54,062	62,314	43,942
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,456	84,751	52,537	63,573	72,302	49,760
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.8	94.2	85.1	90.7	93.6	85.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.3	80.4	71.8	72.9	76.4	66.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.2	5.9	14.8	9.3	6.4	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	10,480	5,110	5,370	31,315	15,880	15,430
Without total income	455	220	235	1,075	500	580
With total income	10,030	4,890	5,140	30,240	15,380	14,855
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	425	815	3,510	1,185	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	1,280	425	860	3,950	1,455	2,500
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	855	4,215	1,640	2,585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,090	435	655	3,415	1,420	1,995
$40,000 to $49,999	960	410	545	3,085	1,420	1,665
$50,000 to $59,999	815	435	375	2,515	1,370	1,145
$60,000 to $69,999	715	420	290	2,160	1,400	765
$70,000 to $79,999	530	345	185	1,610	1,100	510
$80,000 to $89,999	475	315	165	1,250	860	390
$90,000 to $99,999	430	280	150	1,090	755	335
$100,000 and over	1,160	925	235	3,430	2,785	640
$100,000 to $149,999	790	600	190	2,355	1,870	480
$150,000 and over	370	325	50	1,075	915	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,485	5,110	5,370	31,310	15,880	15,435
Without after-tax income	455	220	235	1,070	495	575
With after-tax income	10,030	4,895	5,140	30,240	15,385	14,855
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.6	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,265	430	835	3,605	1,220	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	450	920	4,195	1,550	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	550	990	4,825	1,870	2,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,310	560	750	4,110	1,780	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,165	590	575	3,640	1,915	1,725
$50,000 to $59,999	895	535	365	2,915	1,875	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	720	460	255	1,935	1,330	605
$70,000 to $79,999	585	395	195	1,560	1,075	480
$80,000 and over	1,180	925	255	3,455	2,770	690
$80,000 to $89,999	410	290	120	1,015	735	280
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	40	710	580	130
$100,000 and over	565	475	95	1,735	1,455	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	10,480	5,110	5,370	31,310	15,880	15,435
Without employment income	2,425	970	1,455	6,775	2,730	4,040
With employment income	8,060	4,140	3,915	24,540	13,145	11,395
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.0	72.9	78.4	82.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	940	385	550	3,230	1,500	1,730
$5,000 to $9,999	595	245	350	1,815	730	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	915	330	580	3,025	1,220	1,800
$20,000 to $29,999	800	285	515	2,685	1,050	1,635
$30,000 to $39,999	775	315	455	2,535	1,070	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	700	300	395	2,220	1,055	1,160
$50,000 to $59,999	615	340	275	1,910	1,090	815
$60,000 to $69,999	555	330	225	1,555	1,085	475
$70,000 to $79,999	420	290	130	1,185	860	325
$80,000 and over	1,735	1,310	430	4,380	3,495	890
$80,000 to $89,999	400	265	135	940	675	265
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	145	900	615	280
$100,000 and over	940	795	150	2,540	2,200	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,080	...	...	16,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,652	...	...	82,031	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,123	...	...	71,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	40,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,357	...	...	36,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,000	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,734	...	...	99,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,057	...	...	85,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,950	...	...	98,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,763	...	...	81,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,880	...	...	52,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,909	...	...	43,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,000	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,892	...	...	114,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,493	...	...	95,057	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,085	...	...	16,010	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	180	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	1,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	330	...	...	1,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	320	...	...	955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,175	...	...	6,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	480	...	...	1,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	1,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,085	...	...	16,010	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	1,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	1,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	1,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	1,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,655	...	...	4,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	665	...	...	2,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	555	...	...	1,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,845	...	...	11,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,194	...	...	98,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,561	...	...	84,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	5,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	88,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,523	...	...	76,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,705	...	...	4,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,104	...	...	120,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,539	...	...	101,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	545	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,208	...	...	55,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	51,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,830	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,668	...	...	113,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	94,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,520	...	...	5,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,225	...	...	104,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,067	...	...	87,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,744	...	...	136,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,958	...	...	112,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,005	...	...	68,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,408	...	...	59,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,655	785	870	5,230	2,875	2,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,744	50,176	33,760	39,716	48,384	31,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,632	42,496	31,328	35,676	41,785	29,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,680	770	905	5,135	2,775	2,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,886	61,873	43,404	50,562	57,265	42,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,134	49,733	37,529	42,041	46,735	36,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	13,230	6,495	6,735	38,755	19,710	19,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,475	2,855	16,300	7,905	8,395
In the bottom decile	770	360	415	2,235	1,065	1,170
In the second decile	895	395	505	2,965	1,355	1,615
In the third decile	1,085	495	585	3,515	1,710	1,805
In the fourth decile	1,250	610	640	3,610	1,770	1,835
In the fifth decile	1,330	625	710	3,965	2,000	1,960
In the top half of the distribution	7,900	4,020	3,880	22,460	11,805	10,650
In the sixth decile	1,415	690	720	4,100	2,155	1,945
In the seventh decile	1,585	790	795	4,380	2,290	2,085
In the eighth decile	1,605	815	785	4,480	2,315	2,165
In the ninth decile	1,620	840	785	4,780	2,525	2,260
In the top decile	1,670	885	790	4,715	2,520	2,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	13,230	6,495	6,735	38,755	19,710	19,040
0 to 17 years	3,310	1,680	1,630	8,955	4,595	4,360
0 to 5 years	1,055	550	505	2,890	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	8,105	3,980	4,125	23,760	12,105	11,650
65 years and over	1,820	840	980	6,045	3,015	3,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,095	490	605	3,465	1,625	1,840
0 to 17 years	360	205	160	970	490	480
0 to 5 years	125	70	55	350	170	180
18 to 64 years	600	245	355	1,890	890	1,000
65 years and over	135	40	95	610	250	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.5	9.0	8.9	8.2	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	12.2	9.8	10.8	10.7	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.7	10.9	12.1	11.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	8.0	7.4	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	4.8	9.7	10.1	8.3	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	540	255	280	1,300	640	660
0 to 17 years	175	90	80	365	175	190
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	345	160	190	840	420	420
65 years and over	20	10	10	95	50	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.2	3.4	3.2	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	4.9	4.1	3.8	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.0	4.3	4.4	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	3.5	3.5	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	13,245	6,510	6,735	38,760	19,715	19,045
Official languages	13,215	6,495	6,720	38,700	19,685	19,010
English	13,200	6,485	6,715	38,660	19,680	18,980
French	515	210	305	1,220	545	675
Non-official languages	1,190	545	645	2,410	1,130	1,280
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	30	15	10
Blackfoot	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,125	510	615	2,380	1,115	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	90	55	35
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	80	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	540	215	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	515	210	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	305	340	1,460	710	745
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	20	60	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	20	60	170	75	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	20	15	10	10
Russian	20	0	20	30	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	150	130	840	425	420
Afrikaans	15	0	10	45	10	35
Danish	10	0	10	65	30	30
Dutch	80	40	40	95	45	55
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	105	80	570	295	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	25	15	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	90	35	55	195	120	75
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	190	110	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	65	55	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	115	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	65	85	235	80	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Portuguese	35	15	20	20	0	15
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	100	45	55	210	80	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	120	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	65	30	35
Chinese languages	30	20	15	70	30	35
Cantonese	20	10	0	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	0	20	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	13,250	6,510	6,740	38,755	19,710	19,045
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	12,700	6,235	6,465	37,575	19,190	18,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,185	1,655	1,530	8,795	4,460	4,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,515	4,580	4,935	28,780	14,730	14,050
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	550	275	275	1,180	520	655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	13,245	6,510	6,740	38,755	19,715	19,045
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	12,035	5,925	6,110	36,400	18,620	17,780
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,065	515	555	1,975	945	1,035
Before 1981	370	190	175	700	310	390
1981 to 1990	80	45	30	160	90	70
1991 to 2000	110	50	60	210	90	115
2001 to 2010	260	120	145	405	195	215
2001 to 2005	100	40	55	160	75	85
2006 to 2010	160	80	80	245	120	125
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	250	100	150	495	255	245
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	150	75	70	380	155	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,065	515	555	1,975	945	1,035
Under 5 years	135	80	60	315	145	165
5 to 14 years	225	100	125	435	220	210
15 to 24 years	190	80	105	390	190	195
25 to 44 years	415	195	225	730	335	400
45 years and over	100	55	45	100	50	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,070	510	555	1,975	940	1,035
Americas	155	90	70	350	150	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	110	75	35	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	10	25
Europe	470	235	240	790	400	395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	35	15	20	65	50	15
Greece	25	15	10	20	15	10
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	45	25	85	40	45
Poland	20	0	15	20	15	10
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	220	100	120	390	180	215
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	125	50	75
Africa	65	35	30	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	10	10	0
Asia	370	150	215	730	340	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	10	0	10	10
India	45	20	25	130	75	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	20	30	100	45	50
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Philippines	200	75	130	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	250	105	150	495	255	245
Americas	30	15	20	50	30	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	0	30	20	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	45	35	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	30	15	15	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	170	65	100	380	175	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	45	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	35	10	30	35	25	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	105	45	55	225	95	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	13,250	6,510	6,735	38,755	19,710	19,040
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,295	635	655	2,515	1,170	1,345
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,075	985	1,090	5,350	2,585	2,765
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	9,875	4,890	4,985	30,890	15,960	14,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	705	325	385	1,325	645	680
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	430	195	235	795	415	380
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	185	105	75	320	200	120
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	245	90	155	475	215	260
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	220	105	120	425	160	265
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	55	25	30	85	50	30
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	13,245	6,510	6,735	38,755	19,715	19,045
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	800	420	375	1,645	900	745
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	780	420	360	1,610	880	725
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	325	195	135	585	340	250
Métis	440	220	220	995	530	465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	20	10	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,450	6,085	6,360	37,110	18,815	18,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	13,250	6,505	6,740	38,760	19,710	19,045
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	255	135	120	385	220	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,995	6,375	6,620	38,370	19,490	18,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	13,245	6,510	6,740	38,755	19,715	19,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	145	65	80	170	90	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	145	65	80	165	90	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	85	45	40	75	45	35
Métis single ancestry	60	25	35	75	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	865	450	420	2,115	1,095	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	840	430	410	1,980	1,020	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	255	205	985	520	470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	160	200	975	495	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	20	0	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	12,235	5,995	6,240	36,470	18,530	17,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	13,245	6,510	6,735	38,755	19,710	19,045
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	880	400	475	1,570	725	840
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	105	50	55	275	160	110
Chinese	85	45	40	95	40	60
Black	155	90	70	230	110	120
Filipino	350	155	195	620	255	365
Latin American	35	10	25	35	10	30
Arab	40	20	20	105	60	45
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	15	10	20	0	20
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	115	60	55
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	25	0	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	20	10	15	25	20	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,370	6,105	6,265	37,190	18,985	18,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	13,250	6,510	6,740	38,755	19,715	19,040
North American Aboriginal origins	1,015	515	495	2,285	1,185	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	575	320	255	1,205	630	575
Inuit	25	15	10	35	20	10
Métis	445	200	240	1,185	605	580
Other North American origins	4,385	2,215	2,175	13,025	6,730	6,295
Acadian	20	10	10	70	40	30
American	295	165	130	1,180	620	555
Canadian	4,165	2,105	2,060	12,260	6,315	5,945
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,225	4,985	5,240	30,885	15,590	15,295
British Isles origins	6,675	3,210	3,465	20,570	10,100	10,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,830	1,830	2,000	12,490	6,110	6,385
Irish	2,360	1,110	1,255	7,890	3,800	4,085
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	2,925	1,330	1,595	8,625	4,235	4,390
Welsh	250	115	130	1,030	425	610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	450	200	250	750	355	400
French origins	1,695	750	950	4,300	2,165	2,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,695	745	945	4,295	2,170	2,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,415	2,220	2,200	13,175	6,685	6,490
Austrian	170	105	60	315	160	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	35	25	255	130	130
Dutch	1,015	470	550	1,985	1,000	985
Flemish	15	10	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	3,510	1,770	1,740	11,415	5,800	5,615
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	50	55	305	145	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	785	830	6,025	2,980	3,045
Danish	450	250	200	835	425	410
Finnish	80	25	55	110	55	50
Icelandic	85	50	30	190	90	100
Norwegian	710	365	340	3,565	1,785	1,780
Swedish	365	130	235	2,055	1,030	1,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	65	20	45	165	85	70
Eastern European origins	2,060	960	1,100	6,510	3,200	3,310
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	220	100	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	35	20	20	140	75	70
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	220	110	110	435	185	250
Latvian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	505	250	255	1,435	750	685
Romanian	75	35	40	315	160	160
Russian	440	220	220	1,215	580	640
Slovak	10	10	10	65	20	45
Ukrainian	1,055	460	595	3,360	1,680	1,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	585	255	335	1,145	515	635
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	55	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	50	130	65	65
Italian	360	165	195	580	285	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	15	20	85	45	40
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	270	80	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	0	20	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	20	140	70	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	50	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	90	40	55
Caribbean origins	115	50	65	150	70	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	70	25	45	80	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	15	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	40	40	205	100	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	15	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	10	100	45	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	140	85	55	200	100	100
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	35	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	35	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	35	25	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	80	35	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	20	15	45	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	30	25	15	45	20	30
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	35	20	10	40	10	30
Asian origins	745	345	395	1,435	655	780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	220	100	120
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	160	75	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	25	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	130	70	65	260	145	110
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	70	65	215	120	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	245	295	920	395	530
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	50	45	145	50	90
Filipino	360	155	205	635	275	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	35	10	20	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	115	65	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	50	20	25	130	75	50
Australian	35	20	20	50	30	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	50	35	15
Fijian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
Owner	3,990	...	...	13,070	...	...
Renter	1,085	...	...	2,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,080	...	...	16,010	...	...
Condominium	1,030	...	...	500	...	...
Not condominium	4,045	...	...	15,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	990	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,975	...	...	5,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,870	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	860	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 rooms	950	...	...	2,220	...	...
6 rooms	730	...	...	2,580	...	...
7 rooms	765	...	...	2,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,775	...	...	6,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,035	...	...	15,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
Suitable	4,965	...	...	15,700	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	3,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	755	...	...	5,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	490	...	...	2,115	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,205	...	...	1,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	800	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	420	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,855	...	...	14,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,760	...	...	9,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,195	...	...	5,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,075	...	...	16,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	835	...	...	2,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	2,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,045	...	...	3,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	850	...	...	3,370	...	...
65 to 74 years	685	...	...	2,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	340	...	...	1,255	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	5,060	...	...	14,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,050	...	...	11,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,010	...	...	2,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	915	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	11,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	71.0	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,434	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,396	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	325,546	...	...	250,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	333,908	...	...	280,738	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,085	...	...	2,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.9	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	37.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,255	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,230	...	...	958	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,480	5,105	5,365	31,310	15,865	15,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,145	1,175	975	6,805	3,680	3,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,320	1,580	1,740	10,110	5,315	4,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,360	2,655	14,390	6,870	7,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,170	890	280	4,340	3,365	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	395	210	180	1,190	700	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	780	675	100	3,150	2,665	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,215	810	1,410	6,450	2,275	4,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	65	170	700	195	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,375	590	790	2,905	1,040	1,865
Bachelor's degree	1,120	440	680	2,395	795	1,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	30	170	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	90	55	35
Master's degree	185	110	70	230	125	105
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,045	3,385	3,665	20,745	10,520	10,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	915	530	380	2,780	1,615	1,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,145	1,025	1,120	6,950	3,665	3,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,985	1,820	2,165	11,015	5,245	5,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	635	215	3,225	2,520	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	255	130	125	835	500	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	595	505	90	2,385	2,025	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,795	670	1,125	4,995	1,750	3,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	55	125	450	155	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	460	700	2,345	815	1,525
Bachelor's degree	955	355	600	1,940	625	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	130	45	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	15	80	40	35
Master's degree	140	75	65	180	95	85
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,475	5,110	5,365	31,315	15,865	15,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,465	2,750	2,720	16,920	8,995	7,925
Education	440	120	320	1,180	240	945
13. Education	445	125	320	1,180	235	940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	70	225	95	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	15	70	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	55	160	55	105
Humanities	130	50	75	380	170	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	15	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	45	15	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	135	75	60
54. History	30	15	10	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	70	350	745	85	655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	45	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	120	315	0	320
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	65	135	10	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	70	10	65	100	0	100
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	125	55	65
Business, management and public administration	910	305	605	2,130	420	1,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	15	80	125	35	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	815	290	520	1,995	390	1,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	80	25	240	105	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	95	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	35	0	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	40	250	150	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	30	240	145	90
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,355	1,270	80	4,510	4,230	285
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	55	40	15	230	180	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	265	45	755	655	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	325	10	1,185	1,150	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	480	10	1,585	1,505	75
48. Precision production	150	155	0	750	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	1,020	680	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	60	845	560	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	170	120	55
Health and related fields	910	100	810	2,650	305	2,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	40	130	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	835	70	765	2,515	230	2,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	370	160	210	1,060	400	665
12. Personal and culinary services	235	50	185	730	95	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	70	50	20	135	125	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	175	160	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,050	3,380	3,665	20,740	10,525	10,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,060	1,560	1,505	9,730	5,275	4,455
Education	355	85	270	830	130	700
13. Education	360	85	270	830	130	695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	150	75	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	45	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	0	50	105	40	60
Humanities	100	35	60	290	125	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	80	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	80	45	35
54. History	25	15	10	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	55	295	605	75	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	45	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	15	95	260	0	260
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	95	0	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	65	0	60	80	10	75
45. Social sciences	55	25	25	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	760	260	495	1,680	320	1,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	110	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	675	250	425	1,560	295	1,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	60	20	205	95	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	30	0	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	20	0	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	40	35	230	140	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	25	215	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	960	70	3,455	3,260	195
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	40	20	15	205	165	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	210	35	590	505	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	245	235	0	900	875	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	385	10	1,180	1,135	45
48. Precision production	95	90	0	580	570	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	75	65	775	465	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	60	635	370	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	140	90	45
Health and related fields	730	95	630	2,005	245	1,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	35	105	50	50
51. Health professions and related programs	660	60	600	1,895	185	1,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	125	160	790	310	475
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	140	515	60	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	10	100	85	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	10	155	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,480	5,110	5,365	31,315	15,865	15,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	2,745	2,720	16,920	8,995	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,015	2,360	2,650	14,395	6,870	7,525
Location of study inside Canada	4,595	2,140	2,455	13,430	6,440	6,985
Same as province or territory of residence	3,340	1,540	1,795	11,055	5,390	5,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,260	595	660	2,375	1,050	1,325
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	415	220	195	965	425	535
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	130	75	55	150	65	80
Philippines	85	35	45	310	110	205
India	10	0	10	60	40	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	50	25	20	135	70	60
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	145	70	70	310	140	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,050	3,380	3,665	20,745	10,520	10,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,560	1,505	9,735	5,275	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,990	1,820	2,165	11,015	5,245	5,770
Location of study inside Canada	3,640	1,640	1,995	10,210	4,895	5,315
Same as province or territory of residence	2,640	1,185	1,455	8,410	4,095	4,310
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	455	550	1,805	800	1,000
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	350	180	170	800	345	455
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	110	60	45	95	50	50
Philippines	85	35	50	300	100	200
India	0	0	0	60	45	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	30	10	85	45	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	110	50	55	255	110	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	10,480	5,105	5,370	31,315	15,865	15,450
In the labour force	7,375	3,860	3,520	22,475	12,400	10,075
Employed	6,730	3,450	3,285	20,795	11,315	9,480
Unemployed	645	410	235	1,675	1,085	590
Not in the labour force	3,105	1,250	1,850	8,840	3,465	5,375
Participation rate	70.4	75.6	65.5	71.8	78.2	65.2
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	61.2	66.4	71.3	61.4
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.6	6.7	7.5	8.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	10,480	5,110	5,370	31,315	15,865	15,450
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,715	1,050	1,665	7,525	2,890	4,635
Worked	7,765	4,055	3,705	23,790	12,975	10,815
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,925	2,215	1,705	11,770	7,225	4,545
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,840	1,840	2,000	12,025	5,750	6,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	43.0	43.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	7,380	3,860	3,515	22,470	12,400	10,070
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	55	40	205	100	100
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	7,280	3,805	3,475	22,270	12,295	9,975
Employee	6,480	3,345	3,135	17,060	8,850	8,205
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	795	455	345	5,215	3,445	1,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	7,375	3,860	3,515	22,475	12,405	10,070
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	55	40	200	100	100
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	7,280	3,805	3,480	22,270	12,295	9,970
0 Management occupations	750	490	260	3,875	2,600	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	260	795	2,780	435	2,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	260	60	685	505	180
3 Health occupations	455	60	395	1,380	165	1,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	785	220	570	1,725	555	1,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	40	60	250	60	190
6 Sales and service occupations	1,725	620	1,100	4,005	1,180	2,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,570	1,430	140	4,570	4,275	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	240	60	2,095	1,710	385
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	225	185	35	910	815	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	7,375	3,860	3,515	22,475	12,405	10,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	55	40	205	100	100
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	7,280	3,800	3,475	22,270	12,295	9,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	185	70	3,465	2,425	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	310	100	2,280	1,955	325
22 Utilities	65	40	25	265	210	50
23 Construction	850	750	100	2,145	1,835	310
31-33 Manufacturing	450	380	70	715	525	195
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	50	690	530	160
44-45 Retail trade	875	435	440	2,565	970	1,595
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	305	145	870	610	260
51 Information and cultural industries	55	25	35	160	45	115
52 Finance and insurance	255	65	185	470	75	395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	40	35	145	65	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	345	135	210	745	325	420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	245	155	95	650	345	305
61 Educational services	565	155	415	1,000	200	795
62 Health care and social assistance	750	95	655	2,210	175	2,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	45	80	295	130	160
72 Accommodation and food services	570	135	435	975	300	675
81 Other services (except public administration)	325	185	140	1,125	610	515
91 Public administration	350	170	180	1,495	960	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,730	3,450	3,280	20,795	11,315	9,480
Worked at home	440	125	315	3,545	2,060	1,490
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	1,240	965	270	3,375	2,845	525
Worked at usual place	5,035	2,350	2,690	13,855	6,395	7,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,035	2,345	2,685	13,850	6,395	7,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,540	870	1,670	6,610	2,840	3,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	525	315	210	5,980	2,785	3,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,950	1,150	805	1,100	675	425
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	160	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	6,275	3,320	2,960	17,230	9,240	7,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,360	2,880	2,480	15,040	8,285	6,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	390	190	195	690	290	395
Public transit	50	15	35	60	35	25
Walked	255	90	170	1,200	485	710
Bicycle	50	40	10	85	60	25
Other method	165	100	70	160	90	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	6,275	3,315	2,960	17,230	9,240	7,990
Less than 15 minutes	2,675	995	1,685	9,535	4,550	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	695	410	285	4,090	2,180	1,915
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	740	380	1,815	1,155	660
45 to 59 minutes	1,190	790	390	795	535	260
60 minutes and over	595	390	210	995	820	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	6,280	3,320	2,960	17,230	9,240	7,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	520	150	1,265	910	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,390	955	435	3,755	2,670	1,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,590	825	765	5,120	3,035	2,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,180	425	755	3,705	1,305	2,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	160	340	1,360	435	920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	945	430	515	2,030	880	1,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,950	4,115	3,840	24,300	13,180	11,125
Single responses	7,940	4,110	3,825	24,265	13,155	11,110
Official languages	7,915	4,100	3,820	24,230	13,135	11,090
English	7,915	4,090	3,820	24,200	13,120	11,075
French	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-official languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	35	25	15
English and French	15	10	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,950	4,115	3,835	24,300	13,180	11,120
None	7,810	4,025	3,785	23,890	12,940	10,950
English	10	10	10	25	20	10
French	80	45	30	290	175	115
Non-official language	50	30	20	90	45	45
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	15	90	50	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	13,055	6,405	6,650	38,335	19,445	18,890
Non-movers	11,095	5,395	5,705	34,275	17,450	16,820
Movers	1,955	1,010	945	4,060	1,995	2,070
Non-migrants	1,045	500	550	1,985	990	1,000
Migrants	910	510	400	2,075	1,005	1,070
Internal migrants	845	475	370	1,965	960	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	645	375	270	1,580	765	815
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	390	195	195
External migrants	65	40	30	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	12,360	6,025	6,340	36,580	18,555	18,025
Non-movers	6,840	3,280	3,565	24,550	12,490	12,060
Movers	5,520	2,745	2,770	12,035	6,070	5,965
Non-migrants	2,520	1,265	1,255	4,520	2,390	2,130
Migrants	3,000	1,480	1,515	7,520	3,680	3,835
Internal migrants	2,740	1,360	1,380	6,810	3,335	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	2,045	1,005	1,040	4,800	2,370	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	695	355	345	2,005	965	1,040
External migrants	255	125	135	715	345	365

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Strathmore [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 7, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathmore [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Strathmore [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathmore [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta