Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Cornwall Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	45,723	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	45,508r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	21,300	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	20,584	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	1,508.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	30.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	45,720	21,890	23,835
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	7,105	3,585	3,520
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	2,455	1,245	1,205
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	2,455	1,240	1,210
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	2,205	1,100	1,105
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	27,990	13,630	14,360
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	2,360	1,215	1,145
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	2,775	1,375	1,400
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	2,720	1,330	1,395
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	2,500	1,215	1,285
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	2,285	1,110	1,170
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	2,390	1,130	1,260
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	2,485	1,200	1,285
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	3,455	1,665	1,795
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	3,660	1,770	1,885
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	3,355	1,615	1,745
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	10,625	4,675	5,950
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	3,320	1,565	1,750
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	2,370	1,120	1,250
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	1,900	850	1,050
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	1,465	635	830
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	1,575	505	1,070
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	975	345	630
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	440	125	315
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	140	35	105
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	15.5	16.4	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	61.2	62.3	60.2
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	23.2	21.4	25.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	3.4	2.3	4.5
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	44.3	43.0	45.4
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	46.6	44.9	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	20,580	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	10,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	9,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	1,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	7,160	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	7,635	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	2,750	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	1,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	44,390	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	38,610	18,300	20,310
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	20,885	10,445	10,435
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	16,135	8,075	8,055
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	4,750	2,365	2,380
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	17,730	7,855	9,875
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	9,930	5,295	4,635
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	1,510	635	880
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	2,995	1,225	1,775
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	3,290	700	2,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	12,905	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	2,600	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	12,905	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	10,160	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	7,790	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	2,750	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	2,210	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	10,160	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	5,950	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	4,210	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	9,490	4,380	5,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	20,580	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	12,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	5,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	6,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	7,885	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	7,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	44,755	21,510	23,240
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	25,500	12,680	12,815
French only	530	205	325	395	145	250
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	18,710	8,620	10,090
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	145	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	44,750	21,510	23,240
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	34,175	16,685	17,490
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	9,995	4,540	5,450
English and French	505	240	260	440	230	215
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	140	55	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	10,215	4,660	5,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	22.8	21.7	23.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	44,755	21,510	23,240
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	43,550	20,945	22,600
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	40,875	19,630	21,245
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	30,745	15,035	15,710
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	10,130	4,590	5,540
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	2,675	1,320	1,355
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	2,610	1,285	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	150	80	70
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	150	80	70
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	375	220	155	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	55	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	70	15	60
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	400	200	195
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	380	195	190
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	1,650	830	825
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	145	70	80
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	145	70	75
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	100	15	10	5
Czech	35	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	320	125	200	60	30	35
Russian	95	40	55	15	5	10
Serbian	75	45	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	330	125	200	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	495	225	270	285	135	150
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dutch	65	25	35	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	385	175	215	165	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	805	410	395
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	685	355	330
Bengali	25	15	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	140	80	60	45	25	20
Hindi	105	50	50	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	105	50	55
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Urdu	140	75	60	460	235	220
Iranian languages	60	30	30	115	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	325	160	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	140	75	65
Portuguese	165	85	75	25	5	20
Romanian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Spanish	280	135	150	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	15	10	5	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	125	60	60
Chinese languages	620	305	320	120	60	65
Cantonese	195	85	110	70	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	50	15	25
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	75	40	35
Estonian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Finnish	640	245	400	5	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	30	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	1,200	565	640
English and French	1,400	635	760	930	430	500
English and non-official language	595	290	305	210	100	115
French and non-official language	75	35	40	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	44,750	21,510	23,240
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	43,400	20,885	22,510
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	42,060	20,230	21,830
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	37,595	18,250	19,350
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	4,465	1,980	2,480
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	1,335	655	680
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	1,315	645	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	70	35	35
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	75	30	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	215	125	85	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	40	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	280	145	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	275	145	135
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	770	375	395
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	5	5	5
Russian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	565	275	290
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	470	235	240
Bengali	15	5	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	90	50	40	25	15	10
Hindi	65	30	30	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	50	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	80	45	40	360	180	190
Iranian languages	30	20	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	35	20	20
Portuguese	70	35	30	10	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Spanish	115	55	65	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	85	45	40
Chinese languages	375	190	185	85	40	40
Cantonese	95	45	50	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	1,355	625	725
English and French	1,245	505	740	760	335	430
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	520	255	260
French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	44,750	21,510	23,240
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	35,785	17,455	18,330
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	2,980	1,345	1,635
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	5,015	2,250	2,770
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	860	405	455
Aboriginal	240	95	150	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	755	355	400
English and French	35	20	15	30	15	10
English and non-official language	55	30	25	30	15	15
French and non-official language	85	35	55	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	37,290	17,750	19,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	35,830	17,045	18,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	26,714	30,729	23,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	35,840	17,040	18,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	25,121	28,328	22,812
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	28,855	14,170	14,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	25,226	29,993	20,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	29,320	13,335	15,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	9,817	8,996	10,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	22,240	11,530	10,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	26,452	29,291	23,753
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	37,320	17,800	19,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	35,845	17,065	18,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	33,991	38,252	30,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	35,850	17,065	18,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	29,837	33,106	26,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	28,795	14,170	14,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	32,176	37,139	27,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	29,165	13,225	15,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	10,010	9,562	10,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	22,220	11,495	10,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	32,720	36,218	28,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	37,320	17,800	19,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	9,805	5,470	4,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	42,225	44,820	40,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	49,938	53,692	45,196
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	76.0	80.6	70.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	59.3	63.1	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	24.0	19.4	29.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	37,290	17,750	19,535
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	1,455	705	745
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	35,830	17,040	18,790
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	4,610	2,010	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	8,425	3,395	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	6,710	2,925	3,780
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	5,060	2,420	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	3,845	1,990	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	2,440	1,390	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	1,630	990	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	955	595	360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	645	380	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	585	295	285
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	930	650	275
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	740	510	235
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	190	140	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	37,285	17,755	19,535
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	1,445	710	735
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	35,845	17,045	18,795
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	4,740	2,035	2,710
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	8,745	3,515	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	7,705	3,475	4,230
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	5,790	2,890	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	3,775	1,995	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	2,175	1,335	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	1,120	695	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	810	435	370
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	985	670	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	465	285	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	195	140	55
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	320	245	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	37,290	17,755	19,535
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	15,050	6,220	8,830
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	22,235	11,530	10,705
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	59.6	64.9	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	3,745	2,020	1,730
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	2,000	895	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	3,345	1,500	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	3,100	1,470	1,635
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	3,025	1,500	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	2,370	1,280	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	1,490	900	585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	975	620	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	630	390	240
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	1,560	970	595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	445	255	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	480	235	240
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	635	470	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	20,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	46,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	43,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	24,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	23,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	13,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	62,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	57,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	59,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	51,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	7,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	34,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	29,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	72,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	63,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	20,585	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	1,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	1,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	3,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	1,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	20,585	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	1,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	1,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	455	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	62,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	57,210	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	63,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	57,203	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	81,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	73,370	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	2,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	39,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	37,993	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	12,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	72,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	64,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	69,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	61,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	81,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	47,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	43,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	8,595	3,990	4,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	23,529	23,948	23,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	22,775	22,903	22,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	8,580	3,985	4,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	32,641	33,832	31,608
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	28,222	28,756	27,759
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	44,395	21,335	23,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	30,415	14,320	16,095
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	7,170	3,370	3,805
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	7,870	3,530	4,345
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	5,955	2,820	3,135
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	4,920	2,410	2,510
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	4,495	2,200	2,295
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	13,975	7,015	6,960
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	4,030	1,985	2,050
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	3,530	1,790	1,740
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	2,825	1,410	1,415
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	2,235	1,125	1,110
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	1,360	705	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	44,395	21,335	23,055
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	8,520	4,325	4,195
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	2,910	1,485	1,425
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	26,240	12,665	13,575
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	9,630	4,345	5,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	11,585	5,290	6,295
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	3,170	1,620	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	1,315	680	635
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	6,670	3,050	3,625
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	1,750	620	1,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	26.1	24.8	27.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	37.2	37.5	36.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	45.2	45.8	44.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	25.4	24.1	26.7
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	18.2	14.3	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	5,390	2,585	2,810
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	1,345	670	670
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	585	300	285
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	3,835	1,845	1,990
65 years and over	360	135	220	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	15.8	15.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	14.6	14.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	44,405	21,395	23,015
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	44,260	21,335	22,925
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	43,870	21,170	22,695
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	18,885	8,630	10,255
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	3,755	1,810	1,950
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	175	100	75
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	25	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	70	65
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	3,595	1,720	1,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	205	85	125
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	205	80	125
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	180	75	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	15
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	95	80	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	90	30	60
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	95	30	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	400	225	170
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tamil	85	50	35	380	215	170
Telugu	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	2,495	1,190	1,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	180	100	85
Baltic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	165	85	85
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	30	20	10
Czech	55	25	30	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	170	60	30	30
Russian	105	40	60	30	15	15
Serbian	75	45	25	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	110	170	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	680	300	380	395	190	210
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	90	20	65	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	540	240	300	265	140	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	100	130	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	1,100	520	575
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	965	455	510
Bengali	35	20	15	85	45	45
Gujarati	190	120	75	65	25	35
Hindi	455	245	210	85	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	235	125	115
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	235	105	130	760	355	405
Iranian languages	110	60	45	150	75	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	730	340	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	195	105	90
Portuguese	185	100	85	40	20	20
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	990	430	560	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	100	30	70
American Sign Language	90	35	55	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	145	90	55
Chinese languages	700	400	305	150	90	55
Cantonese	255	130	125	90	60	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	45	15	30
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	40	10	35
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uralic languages	825	315	505	70	35	35
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	750	290	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	44,405	21,395	23,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	43,580	21,045	22,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	8,380	4,315	4,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	35,200	16,730	18,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	825	345	475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	44,405	21,395	23,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	41,085	19,840	21,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	3,180	1,490	1,690
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	1,335	635	700
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	345	170	175
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	525	250	275
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	700	300	400
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	395	185	210
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	305	115	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	140	65	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	3,180	1,485	1,690
Under 5 years	855	400	455	425	220	210
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	640	290	345
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	755	335	420
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	1,205	575	625
45 years and over	310	145	165	155	70	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	3,180	1,490	1,690
Americas	805	345	465	565	220	340
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	25	10	15	25	10	10
Jamaica	130	60	70	15	10	10
Mexico	30	0	30	10	0	0
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	45	25	25
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	1,205	600	600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	70	15	10	10
France	75	40	40	45	20	15
Germany	320	140	180	125	60	65
Greece	115	45	70	75	40	35
Hungary	30	10	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	10	0	10
Italy	1,295	605	690	95	45	50
Netherlands	65	25	35	105	55	50
Poland	155	55	100	35	15	20
Portugal	95	50	40	30	15	15
Romania	30	20	10	20	0	15
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	70	30	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	480	235	245
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	105	60	45
Africa	550	280	275	140	65	70
Algeria	55	25	30	10	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	70	30	40
Asia	1,865	980	885	1,250	580	670
Afghanistan	20	10	10	20	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	90	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	15	10	0
India	485	225	265	125	65	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	40	15	25
Pakistan	135	60	80	425	190	235
Philippines	195	100	95	100	35	70
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	230	125	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	85	80	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	265	130	140
Americas	70	45	25	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	55	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	170	60	110	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	560	270	290	170	75	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	25	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	0	10
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	20	0	10
Philippines	80	45	30	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	44,405	21,395	23,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	3,445	1,630	1,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	4,300	2,060	2,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	36,660	17,700	18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	1,890	875	1,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	565	270	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	195	125	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	365	145	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	745	280	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	520	300	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	60	25	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	44,405	21,395	23,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	1,875	855	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	1,800	820	980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	1,240	610	630
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	500	190	310
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	42,535	20,540	21,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	44,405	21,395	23,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	885	435	450
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	43,525	20,960	22,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	44,405	21,395	23,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	625	295	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	620	295	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	525	280	250
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	70	15	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	2,585	1,085	1,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	2,505	1,055	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	1,980	845	1,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	465	190	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	41,200	20,010	21,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	44,405	21,390	23,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	2,720	1,340	1,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	1,460	745	720
Chinese	805	460	345	170	105	65
Black	1,225	660	565	405	195	210
Filipino	265	125	145	150	50	100
Latin American	205	85	115	65	30	40
Arab	600	300	305	110	60	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	70	25	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	140	65	80
Korean	75	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	80	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	41,690	20,055	21,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	44,405	21,390	23,015
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	3,210	1,380	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	2,595	1,155	1,440
Inuit	80	40	45	75	25	50
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	620	230	385
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	23,930	11,425	12,505
Acadian	180	80	100	60	25	40
American	730	360	375	595	220	375
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	23,485	11,230	12,260
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	15	10
Québécois	135	75	55	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	27,705	13,265	14,440
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	17,600	8,390	9,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	8,980	4,225	4,750
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	7,310	3,370	3,940
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	7,030	3,415	3,610
Welsh	1,210	555	650	475	210	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	780	330	450
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	14,945	6,970	7,980
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	14,945	6,965	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	4,035	1,960	2,080
Austrian	370	210	165	65	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	140	80	60
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	1,120	570	550
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	2,965	1,400	1,570
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	180	95	85	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	470	245	220
Danish	345	135	215	90	60	30
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	55	25	30
Icelandic	95	35	60	20	10	10
Norwegian	555	240	315	185	105	80
Swedish	915	430	485	125	60	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	1,415	670	745
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	25	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	10	10	10
Estonian	155	90	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	490	240	250	250	110	145
Latvian	65	35	30	15	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	100	35	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	605	275	335
Romanian	180	105	80	65	20	45
Russian	550	195	350	100	60	45
Slovak	210	95	115	20	15	0
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	340	170	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	1,945	985	960
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	50	20	25
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	520	250	270	265	150	115
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	1,220	615	605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	310	160	155	120	65	60
Serbian	150	90	50	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Spanish	380	140	240	225	105	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	135	110	115	50	70
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	85	35	50
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	275	125	150
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	35	10	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	40	20	20
Jamaican	375	180	190	55	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	55	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	30	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	195	85	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	50	25	30	15	10	10
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	55	75	35	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	30	0	25
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,250	620	630	405	195	210
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	65	30	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	55	60	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	320	140	185	105	60	45
Algerian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	55	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	20	0	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	55	10	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	425	170	255	180	95	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	145	70	75
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	2,280	1,115	1,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	365	160	210
Afghan	40	20	25	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	45	20	25
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	55	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	180	175	120	50	70
Palestinian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	25	20	10	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	1,465	750	710
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	70	40	35
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	580	310	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	490	225	260
Punjabi	40	15	25	25	15	10
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	275	155	120
Tamil	0	0	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	450	205	245
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	955	525	435	190	100	85
Filipino	285	120	165	185	65	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	45	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	65	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	80	40	40	55	20	30
Australian	65	40	30	50	20	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	20,585	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	11,385	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	9,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	20,585	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	575	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	20,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	20,585	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	7,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	3,835	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	2,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	4,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	20,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	20,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	20,585	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	19,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	20,590	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	8,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	6,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	2,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	1,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	20,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	18,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	20,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	2,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	2,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	3,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	4,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	3,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	2,100	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	20,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	14,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	6,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	11,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	934	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	179,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	194,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	9,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	18.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	37,320	17,800	19,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	9,790	4,950	4,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	12,595	6,025	6,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	14,940	6,825	8,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	2,660	1,890	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	1,380	890	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	1,275	995	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	8,360	3,230	5,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	510	210	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	3,410	1,500	1,915
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	2,400	1,005	1,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	320	130	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	65	40	25
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	580	285	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	50	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	22,540	10,805	11,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	4,245	2,270	1,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	7,775	3,830	3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	10,525	4,710	5,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	1,675	1,185	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	865	555	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	805	630	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	6,320	2,475	3,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	270	120	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	2,265	925	1,335
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	1,645	670	975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	185	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	50	25	25
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	375	150	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	37,325	17,800	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	22,385	10,975	11,410
Education	2,380	630	1,755	1,090	275	815
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	1,090	270	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	290	140	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	215	80	130
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	640	250	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	150	60	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	255	75	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	45	30	10
54. History	420	255	160	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	1,590	420	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	75	40	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	285	90	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	120	20	100
42. Psychology	820	150	670	305	55	250
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	390	170	220
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	3,095	1,080	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	505	65	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	2,590	1,010	1,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	315	200	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	120	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	135	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	325	220	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	265	190	75
25. Library science	95	10	90	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	2,960	2,800	165
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	55	35	20
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	670	600	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	740	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	820	800	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	460	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	145	100	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	85	65	25
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	3,095	615	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	150	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	2,930	530	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	1,390	730	660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	760	205	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	305	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	310	300	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	22,545	10,805	11,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	12,015	6,095	5,920
Education	1,440	370	1,070	620	135	485
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	615	135	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	225	95	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	170	60	110
Humanities	1,365	510	850	355	135	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	15	10	0
54. History	290	165	125	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	1,225	315	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	70	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	315	40	275
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	215	55	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	115	15	100
42. Psychology	645	100	540	220	45	180
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	295	120	175
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	2,235	740	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	420	50	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	1,815	680	1,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	175	105	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	80	45	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	280	200	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	245	180	60
25. Library science	80	10	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	1,980	1,850	130
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	40	30	15
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	150	130	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	490	430	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	480	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	500	480	15
48. Precision production	755	730	30	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	120	75	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	70	45	25
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	2,255	480	1,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	110	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	2,135	415	1,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	1,060	580	475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	540	155	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	260	185	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	250	240	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	37,320	17,800	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	22,385	10,975	11,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	14,935	6,830	8,110
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	14,000	6,375	7,630
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	12,125	5,500	6,625
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	1,880	870	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	940	455	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	265	140	125
Philippines	115	55	65	45	10	35
India	300	150	155	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	135	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	20	10	0
France	30	20	10	15	0	10
Other	1,105	580	525	390	185	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	22,545	10,805	11,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	12,015	6,100	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	10,525	4,710	5,820
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	9,870	4,410	5,460
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	8,800	3,945	4,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	1,070	470	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	655	300	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	215	110	105
Philippines	95	40	55	40	10	30
India	260	130	130	40	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	20	10	10
France	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other	780	385	400	290	125	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	37,320	17,800	19,520
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	19,845	10,235	9,610
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	17,880	9,075	8,805
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	1,960	1,160	800
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	17,480	7,565	9,915
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	53.2	57.5	49.2
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	47.9	51.0	45.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	9.9	11.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	37,320	17,800	19,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	17,065	7,380	9,680
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	20,255	10,420	9,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	10,040	5,620	4,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	10,220	4,800	5,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	42.3	42.3	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	19,840	10,235	9,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	650	320	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	19,195	9,910	9,280
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	17,810	9,060	8,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	1,385	850	530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	19,840	10,235	9,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	650	325	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	19,195	9,915	9,285
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	1,280	710	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	2,690	935	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	625	540	85
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	1,545	305	1,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	1,965	545	1,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	315	125	185
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	5,625	2,335	3,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	3,650	3,285	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	205	150	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	1,285	965	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	19,840	10,235	9,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	645	320	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	19,190	9,915	9,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	20	20	0
22 Utilities	240	145	95	80	80	10
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	1,285	1,175	105
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	1,935	1,380	550
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	590	420	170
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	3,165	1,465	1,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	1,510	1,215	300
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	430	140	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	260	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	680	365	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	20	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	1,115	600	515
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	1,150	385	765
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	2,795	520	2,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	285	100	190
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	1,675	670	1,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	800	445	355
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	1,075	605	470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	17,880	9,075	8,810
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	740	380	360
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	70	35	30
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	1,685	1,155	530
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	15,390	7,500	7,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	15,390	7,505	7,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	12,435	5,585	6,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	1,760	1,035	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	855	605	245
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	340	275	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	17,075	8,660	8,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	13,080	6,930	6,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	1,665	740	930
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	715	235	480
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	1,300	545	760
Bicycle	215	155	60	170	125	50
Other method	470	295	175	140	85	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	17,075	8,655	8,420
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	9,780	4,400	5,375
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	4,610	2,535	2,075
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	1,200	640	560
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	390	265	125
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	1,100	815	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	17,075	8,660	8,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	1,680	1,095	590
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	3,215	2,000	1,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	4,105	1,980	2,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	2,860	890	1,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	1,535	560	975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	3,685	2,140	1,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	21,000	10,775	10,215
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	19,925	10,340	9,580
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	19,880	10,315	9,565
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	18,860	9,860	8,995
French	1,745	435	1,305	1,025	455	570
Non-official languages	125	65	60	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	20	15	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	15	15	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	1,075	440	640
English and French	1,245	430	820	1,015	425	590
English and non-official language	75	30	45	40	10	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	20,995	10,780	10,215
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	15,720	8,455	7,270
English	1,040	280	760	680	320	360
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	4,495	1,935	2,565
Non-official language	390	225	170	80	55	30
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	65	50	15
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	43,860	21,145	22,705
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	37,200	17,945	19,250
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	6,665	3,200	3,460
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	4,935	2,310	2,630
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	1,725	890	830
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	1,635	855	775
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	1,125	615	510
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	510	245	265
External migrants	325	215	115	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	41,945	20,145	21,795
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	24,620	11,885	12,730
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	17,325	8,260	9,060
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	12,105	5,700	6,410
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	5,220	2,560	2,655
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	4,885	2,395	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	3,470	1,740	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	1,415	655	765
External migrants	1,270	660	610	335	170	165