Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	285	130	150
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	10	0	10
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	315	150	165
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	1,815	990	830
French only	530	205	325	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	505	240	260	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	1,035	560	480
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	365	190	175
Berber languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	335	175	160
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	220	155	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	100	55	55	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	90	45	50
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	320	125	200	25	15	10
Russian	95	40	55	30	5	20
Serbian	75	45	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	125	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	225	270	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	175	215	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	110	55	55	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	5	5	5
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	5
Gujarati	140	80	60	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	60	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	180	105	75
Portuguese	165	85	75	145	70	80
Romanian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Spanish	280	135	150	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	25	15	15
Chinese languages	620	305	320	25	15	20
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	210	95	115
Lao	5	0	0	200	95	110
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	10	10	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	640	245	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	590	280	315
English and French	1,400	635	760	260	120	140
English and non-official language	595	290	305	125	55	70
French and non-official language	75	35	40	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	1,225	645	575
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	165	85	80
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	125	85	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	95	50	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	15	5	5
Russian	45	20	20	20	5	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	5	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	35	30	30	10	15
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Spanish	115	55	65	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	20	5	10
Chinese languages	375	190	185	20	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	870	420	455
English and French	1,245	505	740	290	140	150
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	160	75	80
French and non-official language	55	25	30	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	715	350	365
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	770	375	395
Aboriginal	240	95	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	770	375	390
English and French	35	20	15	55	30	25
English and non-official language	55	30	25	125	65	60
French and non-official language	85	35	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	1,020	530	490
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	360	135	220	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	10	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	650	335	315
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	150	105	45
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	170	95	80	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	65	25	35
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	0	0	10
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	170	0	0	10
Russian	105	40	60	40	15	25
Serbian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	110	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	300	380	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	20	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	240	300	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	100	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	30	15	10
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	120	75	0	0	10
Hindi	455	245	210	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	235	105	130	10	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	45	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	360	195	155
Portuguese	185	100	85	165	75	85
Romanian	35	20	15	95	45	55
Spanish	990	430	560	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	55	20	35
Chinese languages	700	400	305	55	20	35
Cantonese	255	130	125	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	50	20	35
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	15	10	0
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	750	290	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	855	400	455	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	785	405	380
45 years and over	310	145	165	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	805	345	465	745	405	340
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	45	10	30
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	130	45	90
Jamaica	130	60	70	10	0	10
Mexico	30	0	30	45	25	20
Peru	25	0	20	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	140	75	70
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	70	10	0	0
France	75	40	40	160	80	75
Germany	320	140	180	20	15	10
Greece	115	45	70	40	15	20
Hungary	30	10	20	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,295	605	690	60	35	20
Netherlands	65	25	35	0	0	0
Poland	155	55	100	10	0	0
Portugal	95	50	40	65	30	35
Romania	30	20	10	80	45	35
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	75	30	40
Africa	550	280	275	310	125	185
Algeria	55	25	30	75	40	40
Egypt	40	25	20	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	95	35	60
Asia	1,865	980	885	615	275	335
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	0	0	0
India	485	225	265	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	110	60	55
Pakistan	135	60	80	10	0	10
Philippines	195	100	95	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	165	85	80	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	190	95	100
Americas	70	45	25	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	105	50	55	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	170	60	110	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	560	270	290	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	15	10
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	90	45	45
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	70	30	40
Chinese	805	460	345	80	15	65
Black	1,225	660	565	505	195	310
Filipino	265	125	145	10	10	10
Latin American	205	85	115	390	195	195
Arab	600	300	305	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	35	30	10
Korean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	755	365	390
Inuit	80	40	45	10	0	0
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	205	90	115
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	180	80	100	130	75	55
American	730	360	375	275	140	135
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	135	75	55	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	680	345	335
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	1,230	610	625
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	455	230	225
Welsh	1,210	555	650	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	60	25	30
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	885	460	425
Austrian	370	210	165	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	135	75	60
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	45	20	30
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	525	275	250
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	180	95	85	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	25	10	15
Danish	345	135	215	0	0	10
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	0	0	0
Icelandic	95	35	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	555	240	315	10	0	0
Swedish	915	430	485	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	35	15	25
Estonian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	240	250	940	460	480
Latvian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	100	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	415	205	210
Romanian	180	105	80	330	175	150
Russian	550	195	350	100	45	50
Slovak	210	95	115	15	0	0
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	665	340	325	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	520	250	270	295	180	115
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	155	295	140	155
Serbian	150	90	50	20	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Spanish	380	140	240	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	135	110	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	10	30	20	15
Jewish	95	45	50	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	405	150	255
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	315	110	200
Jamaican	375	180	190	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	25	30	85	55	35
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	35	20	20
Guyanese	40	15	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	55	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	95	50	45
Salvadorean	35	20	15	110	45	65
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,250	620	630	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	35	25	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	55	60	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	320	140	185	495	225	270
Algerian	75	35	40	120	60	55
Berber	20	10	10	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	220	85	140
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	10	0
Other African origins	425	170	255	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	75	40	35
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	720	360	360
Afghan	40	20	25	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	65	25	35
Armenian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	45	35	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	125	70	55
Jordanian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	180	175	240	110	130
Palestinian	60	20	35	0	0	10
Pashtun	25	20	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	595	290	305
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Chinese	955	525	435	160	60	100
Filipino	285	120	165	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	45	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Australian	65	40	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	50	25	25
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	50	25	30
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	2,380	630	1,755	945	190	750
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	340	125	220
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	40	35	10
54. History	420	255	160	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	0	0	10
42. Psychology	820	150	670	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	390	290	100
25. Library science	95	10	90	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	15	10	15
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	275	230	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	1,440	370	1,070	685	135	545
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	280	95	185
Humanities	1,365	510	850	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	20	20	0
54. History	290	165	125	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	645	100	540	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	360	265	90
25. Library science	80	10	75	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	460	450	0
48. Precision production	755	730	30	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	15	0	10
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	250	210	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	55	40	20
Philippines	115	55	65	0	0	0
India	300	150	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	10	0
France	30	20	10	70	40	30
Other	1,105	580	525	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	50	30	20
Philippines	95	40	55	0	0	10
India	260	130	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	10	0	0
France	20	15	10	50	30	20
Other	780	385	400	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	35	35	0
22 Utilities	240	145	95	125	65	60
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	600	385	210
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	565	215	345
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	520	210	310
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	790	315	475
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	565	250	310
Bicycle	215	155	60	85	65	20
Other method	470	295	175	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	1,200	735	465
French	1,745	435	1,305	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	125	65	60	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	1,225	680	545
English and French	1,245	430	820	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	75	30	45	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,040	280	760	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	765	485	280
Non-official language	390	225	170	140	80	60
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	140	80	60
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	935	435	500
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	25	10	15
External migrants	325	215	115	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	80	45	40
External migrants	1,270	660	610	215	95	120