Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	380	185	200
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	20	5	15
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	185	85	100
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	1,135	470	665
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	155	80	70
French only	530	205	325	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	725	385	335
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	505	240	260	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	635	345	285
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	25	15	10
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	220	155	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	100	55	55	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	235	110	125
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	35	10	25
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	40	10	20
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	320	125	200	15	10	5
Russian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	125	200	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	225	270	45	20	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	35	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	175	215	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	80	60	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	45	30	20
Portuguese	165	85	75	20	5	15
Romanian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Spanish	280	135	150	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	15	5	10
Chinese languages	620	305	320	15	5	10
Cantonese	195	85	110	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	10	5	5
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	640	245	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	145	80	65
English and French	1,400	635	760	115	65	50
English and non-official language	595	290	305	5	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	660	340	315
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	125	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	55	25	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	20	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	5	5	5
Russian	45	20	20	5	0	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	115	55	65	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	5	0	5
Chinese languages	375	190	185	5	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	225	105	115
English and French	1,245	505	740	145	75	70
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	10	5	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	1,020	515	505
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	270	130	140
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	120	55	65
Aboriginal	240	95	150	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	120	55	65
English and French	35	20	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language	85	35	55	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	270	100	170
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	265	100	160
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	780	395	390
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	670	340	330
65 years and over	360	135	220	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	45	25	25
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	95	80	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	840	360	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	50	20	35
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	55	15	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	170	15	0	15
Russian	105	40	60	20	0	15
Serbian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	110	170	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	300	380	145	55	85
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	20	65	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	240	300	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	195	90	100	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	120	75	0	0	0
Hindi	455	245	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	235	105	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	680	300	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	180	95	85
Portuguese	185	100	85	20	0	15
Romanian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Spanish	990	430	560	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	10	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	25	10	10
Chinese languages	700	400	305	25	15	10
Cantonese	255	130	125	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	15	0	10
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	750	290	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	790	395	395
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	790	395	395
Under 5 years	855	400	455	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	295	140	160
45 years and over	310	145	165	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	790	395	395
Americas	805	345	465	65	25	40
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	30	10	0	0
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	0	10	10
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	70	10	10	0
France	75	40	40	335	175	160
Germany	320	140	180	45	0	35
Greece	115	45	70	0	0	10
Hungary	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,295	605	690	35	20	10
Netherlands	65	25	35	0	0	0
Poland	155	55	100	0	10	0
Portugal	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	50	10	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	70	40	30
Africa	550	280	275	70	40	30
Algeria	55	25	30	20	15	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	35	15	15
Asia	1,865	980	885	75	30	45
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	15	10	0
India	485	225	265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	195	100	95	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	85	80	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	90	30	60
Americas	70	45	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	55	80	30	50
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	0	10	0
Africa	170	60	110	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	560	270	290	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	70	35	35
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	25	10	15
Chinese	805	460	345	65	25	45
Black	1,225	660	565	50	20	30
Filipino	265	125	145	10	10	0
Latin American	205	85	115	15	10	10
Arab	600	300	305	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	10	0	10
Korean	75	40	30	10	10	10
Japanese	80	35	45	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	535	205	330
Inuit	80	40	45	10	0	0
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	85	40	40
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	180	80	100	85	55	30
American	730	360	375	85	35	55
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	15	0
Québécois	135	75	55	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	385	185	205
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	935	425	510
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	10
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	370	170	200
Welsh	1,210	555	650	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	30	25	10
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	30
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	540	230	310
Austrian	370	210	165	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	145	70	70
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	70	20	45
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	290	120	170
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	180	95	85	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	45	20	30
Danish	345	135	215	20	10	10
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	10	0	10
Icelandic	95	35	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	555	240	315	10	0	10
Swedish	915	430	485	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	335	145	190
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	10	10
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	10	0	0
Estonian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	240	250	40	20	20
Latvian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	100	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	115	55	60
Romanian	180	105	80	35	20	20
Russian	550	195	350	70	25	50
Slovak	210	95	115	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	650	335	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	520	250	270	45	20	25
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	445	230	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	155	55	30	30
Serbian	150	90	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Spanish	380	140	240	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	135	110	15	10	0
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	35	15	10
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Jamaican	375	180	190	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	55	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,250	620	630	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	320	140	185	70	25	45
Algerian	75	35	40	25	10	15
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	425	170	255	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	80	35	45
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	0	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	360	180	175	25	10	15
Palestinian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	145	60	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	955	525	435	80	30	50
Filipino	285	120	165	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	45	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	40	40	15	10	10
Australian	65	40	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	35	15	25
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	2,380	630	1,755	650	185	470
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	315	130	175
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	10	10	0
54. History	420	255	160	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	35	0	35
42. Psychology	820	150	670	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	125	95	35
25. Library science	95	10	90	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	55	35	25
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	290	270	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	45	30	15
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	130	115	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	1,440	370	1,070	390	95	295
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	240	100	145
Humanities	1,365	510	850	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	0	0	0
54. History	290	165	125	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	25	0	25
42. Psychology	645	100	540	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	120	85	35
25. Library science	80	10	75	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	45	25	20
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	235	225	10
48. Precision production	755	730	30	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	35	20	15
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	115	105	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	25	15	10
Philippines	115	55	65	0	0	0
India	300	150	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	165	80	85
Other	1,105	580	525	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	10	0	0
Philippines	95	40	55	0	0	0
India	260	130	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	10	0	0
France	20	15	10	120	65	50
Other	780	385	400	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	10	10	0
22 Utilities	240	145	95	50	45	0
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	320	190	130
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	330	130	205
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	215	70	145
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	95	45	50
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	235	155	80
Bicycle	215	155	60	15	10	10
Other method	470	295	175	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	375	200	175
French	1,745	435	1,305	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	125	65	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	445	235	205
English and French	1,245	430	820	430	235	195
English and non-official language	75	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	1,040	280	760	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	275	130	145
Non-official language	390	225	170	20	20	0
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	20	20	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	585	315	275
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	970	470	500
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	30	20	10
External migrants	325	215	115	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	1,655	820	840
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	75	50	30
External migrants	1,270	660	610	95	40	55