Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	530	205	325	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	505	240	260	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	275	155	120
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	275	155	115
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	220	155	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	100	55	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	15	0	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	0
Tamil	30	15	15	35	25	10
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	485	215	270
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	180	85	100	30	10	15
Czech	35	15	15	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	320	125	200	160	65	95
Russian	95	40	55	100	35	60
Serbian	75	45	30	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	5	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	330	125	200	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	225	270	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dutch	65	25	35	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	385	175	215	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	205	105	95
Bengali	25	15	15	65	35	25
Gujarati	140	80	60	35	20	15
Hindi	105	50	50	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Urdu	140	75	60	60	25	35
Iranian languages	60	30	30	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	225	140	90
Portuguese	165	85	75	135	75	60
Romanian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Spanish	280	135	150	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	115	45	70
Chinese languages	620	305	320	115	40	70
Cantonese	195	85	110	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	100	55	45
Estonian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Finnish	640	245	400	10	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	30	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	1,400	635	760	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	595	290	305	215	105	115
French and non-official language	75	35	40	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	95	45	45
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	125	85	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	25	15	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	745	375	370
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	30	15	10
Russian	45	20	20	30	15	20
Serbian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	105	55	50
Bengali	15	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	90	50	40	30	15	15
Hindi	65	30	30	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	40	20	20
Portuguese	70	35	30	30	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	115	55	65	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	60	25	30
Chinese languages	375	190	185	55	30	30
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,245	505	740	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	470	225	245
French and non-official language	55	25	30	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	240	95	150	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	1,385	660	730
English and French	35	20	15	60	30	30
English and non-official language	55	30	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	85	35	55	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	360	135	220	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	170	95	80	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	25	10	15
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	25	15	10
Telugu	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	585	255	330
Baltic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Latvian	20	15	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	25	20	10
Czech	55	25	30	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	170	190	70	120
Russian	105	40	60	175	75	95
Serbian	75	45	25	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	25	0	20	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	110	170	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	300	380	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	90	20	65	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	240	300	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	195	90	100	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	395	185	210
Bengali	35	20	15	100	45	55
Gujarati	190	120	75	85	45	45
Hindi	455	245	210	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	20	0	10
Urdu	235	105	130	110	50	60
Iranian languages	110	60	45	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	470	230	240
Portuguese	185	100	85	180	120	60
Romanian	35	20	15	75	35	35
Spanish	990	430	560	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	60	25	35	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	205	55	145
American Sign Language	90	35	55	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	185	85	110
Chinese languages	700	400	305	190	80	105
Cantonese	255	130	125	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	135	60	70
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	180	90	95
Estonian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Finnish	750	290	465	30	10	20
Hungarian	45	15	30	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	855	400	455	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	310	145	165	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	805	345	465	985	420	570
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	20	0	20
El Salvador	20	15	10	40	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	25	10	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	130	60	70	75	35	35
Mexico	30	0	30	60	20	40
Peru	25	0	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	145	55	90
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	15	10	10
Croatia	140	70	70	35	20	10
France	75	40	40	180	105	75
Germany	320	140	180	300	150	150
Greece	115	45	70	60	35	25
Hungary	30	10	20	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	40	20	15
Italy	1,295	605	690	130	75	50
Netherlands	65	25	35	310	165	145
Poland	155	55	100	105	50	55
Portugal	95	50	40	60	40	20
Romania	30	20	10	70	35	40
Russian Federation	50	10	45	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	70	30	40	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	660	340	315
Africa	550	280	275	435	225	210
Algeria	55	25	30	35	25	15
Egypt	40	25	20	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	290	140	145
Asia	1,865	980	885	940	430	505
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	15	10	10
India	485	225	265	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	25	10	15
Lebanon	85	50	35	170	105	65
Pakistan	135	60	80	65	30	35
Philippines	195	100	95	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	15	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	165	85	80	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	330	130	195
Americas	70	45	25	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	105	50	55	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	15	10	0
Africa	170	60	110	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	25	10	15
Asia	560	270	290	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	30	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	1,420	635	780
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	550	260	290
Chinese	805	460	345	270	100	170
Black	1,225	660	565	1,195	530	670
Filipino	265	125	145	200	60	135
Latin American	205	85	115	250	105	140
Arab	600	300	305	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	40	25	15
Korean	75	40	30	25	10	10
Japanese	80	35	45	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	80	40	45	105	50	50
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	180	80	100	350	160	190
American	730	360	375	825	395	425
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	155	70	85
Québécois	135	75	55	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,210	555	650	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	1,600	855	740
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	370	210	165	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	610	285	320
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	15	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	0	10	40	20	15
Swiss	180	95	85	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	1,180	640	540
Danish	345	135	215	375	205	165
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	235	120	120
Icelandic	95	35	60	45	10	40
Norwegian	555	240	315	245	115	125
Swedish	915	430	485	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	65	35	30
Estonian	155	90	65	30	10	10
Hungarian	490	240	250	495	245	250
Latvian	65	35	30	45	20	30
Lithuanian	170	70	100	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	1,570	705	865
Romanian	180	105	80	145	80	60
Russian	550	195	350	480	235	250
Slovak	210	95	115	105	45	60
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	75	50	30
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	520	250	270	275	140	140
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	15	0	15
Maltese	70	25	45	50	20	25
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	155	420	250	170
Serbian	150	90	50	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	155	70	85	60	45	15
Spanish	380	140	240	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	135	110	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	625	250	385
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	225	105	120
Jamaican	375	180	190	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	50	25	30	25	10	20
Colombian	80	50	30	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	20	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	110	55	55	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	20	15	55	30	15
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	1,250	620	630	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	45	15	30
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	110	55	60	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	320	140	185	255	140	115
Algerian	75	35	40	55	25	30
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	30	20	15
Other African origins	425	170	255	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	830	485	350
Afghan	40	20	25	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	55	25	25
Armenian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	180	175	495	295	195
Palestinian	60	20	35	15	15	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	50	25	30
Bengali	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	85	45	45
Punjabi	40	15	25	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	955	525	435	385	145	240
Filipino	285	120	165	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Japanese	80	30	45	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	40	40	75	40	35
Australian	65	40	30	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,380	630	1,755	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	940	315	625
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	110	40	70
54. History	420	255	160	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	120	10	115
42. Psychology	820	150	670	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	95	10	90	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,440	370	1,070	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	710	205	505
Humanities	1,365	510	850	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	70	30	45
54. History	290	165	125	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	95	10	85
42. Psychology	645	100	540	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	80	10	75	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	755	730	30	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	520	490	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	465	245	225
Philippines	115	55	65	65	0	70
India	300	150	155	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	30	20	10
France	30	20	10	115	75	45
Other	1,105	580	525	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	325	165	160
Philippines	95	40	55	60	0	60
India	260	130	130	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	35	20	10
France	20	15	10	65	40	25
Other	780	385	400	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	115	95	20
22 Utilities	240	145	95	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	215	155	60	160	110	50
Other method	470	295	175	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	1,745	435	1,305	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	125	65	60	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	10	0	10
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,245	430	820	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	75	30	45	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,040	280	760	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	390	225	170	190	75	115
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	185	75	110
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	1,080	550	525
External migrants	325	215	115	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,270	660	610	650	310	340