Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	104,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	98,605	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	58,023	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	51,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	7,672.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	13.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	104,310	49,790	54,525
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	9,250	4,640	4,610
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	3,515	1,765	1,750
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	2,965	1,500	1,460
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	2,770	1,380	1,395
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	77,315	37,375	39,935
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	4,250	1,990	2,260
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	11,605	5,350	6,255
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	14,270	6,810	7,465
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	10,940	5,410	5,530
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	7,210	3,740	3,470
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	5,775	2,850	2,925
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	5,995	2,970	3,025
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	6,295	3,075	3,220
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	5,725	2,825	2,905
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	5,245	2,360	2,890
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	17,745	7,770	9,975
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	5,020	2,310	2,710
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	4,010	1,855	2,160
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	3,225	1,430	1,795
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	2,570	1,115	1,455
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	2,915	1,060	1,855
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	1,730	730	1,005
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	885	255	625
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	250	65	185
100 years and over	15	5	15	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	8.9	9.3	8.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	74.1	75.1	73.2
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	17.0	15.6	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	41.1	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	36.1	35.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	4,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	24,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	22,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	3,565	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	14,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	51,200	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	22,195	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	17,345	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	1,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	100,540	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	95,065	45,145	49,915
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	41,810	21,125	20,685
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	31,635	15,815	15,825
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	10,180	5,315	4,870
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	53,250	24,020	29,225
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	41,660	20,525	21,140
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	1,785	785	990
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	5,415	1,900	3,520
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	4,385	810	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	23,285	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	14,425	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	4,500	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	19,890	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	14,805	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	3,395	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	19,890	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	12,090	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	7,795	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	3,390	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	39,530	18,170	21,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	22,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	11,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	10,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	28,420	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	22,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	6,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	102,620	49,095	53,520
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	81,420	39,960	41,465
French only	530	205	325	60	25	35
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	17,275	7,625	9,655
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	3,865	1,500	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	102,620	49,100	53,520
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	95,670	46,155	49,515
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	2,265	1,080	1,180
English and French	505	240	260	855	385	465
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	3,835	1,480	2,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	2,690	1,275	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	99,910	47,830	52,085
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	65,740	32,435	33,305
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	63,595	31,395	32,200
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	2,145	1,040	1,100
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	34,170	15,395	18,775
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	34,135	15,375	18,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	1,970	1,075	895
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	1,925	1,045	875
Amharic	5	5	0	125	50	75
Arabic	375	220	155	1,390	790	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	315	165	150
Maltese	0	0	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	400	165	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	100	55	55	375	160	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	760	255	505
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	290	165	130
Kannada	5	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	40	20	15
Tamil	30	15	15	185	100	80
Telugu	40	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	15,790	7,220	8,565
Albanian	5	0	0	95	45	45
Armenian	10	5	5	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	2,955	1,185	1,765
Baltic languages	55	25	30	120	35	80
Latvian	20	5	10	70	20	50
Lithuanian	40	20	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	2,835	1,150	1,685
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	90	45	45
Croatian	180	85	100	140	65	80
Czech	35	15	15	120	45	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Polish	320	125	200	590	225	365
Russian	95	40	55	950	375	570
Serbian	75	45	30	320	140	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Slovak	25	5	15	90	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	75	25	50
Ukrainian	330	125	200	325	120	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	495	225	270	1,295	620	680
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	15	5	10	40	15	20
Dutch	65	25	35	190	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	175	215	810	395	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	5	5	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	115	60	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	110	55	55	735	355	375
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	2,840	1,460	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	1,580	830	750
Bengali	25	15	15	260	130	130
Gujarati	140	80	60	150	80	70
Hindi	105	50	50	435	235	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nepali	40	20	20	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	155	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Urdu	140	75	60	430	230	200
Iranian languages	60	30	30	1,255	630	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,210	610	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	7,750	3,510	4,245
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	1,990	855	1,135
Portuguese	165	85	75	3,415	1,545	1,870
Romanian	25	15	10	290	115	175
Spanish	280	135	150	2,035	975	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	665	240	425
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	55	35	25	1,675	725	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	15	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	15	10	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	11,395	4,940	6,450
Chinese languages	620	305	320	11,355	4,930	6,425
Cantonese	195	85	110	4,345	1,910	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	360	175	185	6,030	2,585	3,445
Min Dong	5	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	105	40	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	575	265	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	35	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	95	30	65
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	395	230	165
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	35	30	5
Turkish	20	15	5	350	200	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	725	285	440	505	225	280
Estonian	25	15	10	70	25	45
Finnish	640	245	400	60	25	35
Hungarian	60	25	30	370	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	2,705	1,270	1,440
English and French	1,400	635	760	440	200	235
English and non-official language	595	290	305	2,070	985	1,080
French and non-official language	75	35	40	125	55	75
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	97,935	47,015	50,915
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	80,875	39,380	41,495
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	79,935	38,935	41,000
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	945	445	500
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	17,055	7,635	9,420
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	17,050	7,635	9,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	970	510	465
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	960	500	460
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	215	125	85	770	415	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	175	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	95	50	40	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	215	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	180	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	105	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	70	40	30
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	6,515	2,945	3,570
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	810	340	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	305	125	180	795	335	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	65	20	40	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	90	35	55	90	35	60
Russian	45	20	20	375	160	215
Serbian	15	10	5	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	70	25	45	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	200	95	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	1,160	575	585
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	515	270	245
Bengali	15	5	5	115	55	60
Gujarati	90	50	40	35	20	15
Hindi	65	30	30	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	80	45	40	135	75	65
Iranian languages	30	20	10	645	305	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	625	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	3,985	1,750	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	615	245	370	895	335	565
Portuguese	70	35	30	2,090	940	1,150
Romanian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Spanish	115	55	65	925	440	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	155	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	35	20	20	985	420	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	7,360	3,200	4,155
Chinese languages	375	190	185	7,345	3,200	4,150
Cantonese	95	45	50	2,685	1,160	1,520
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	4,170	1,825	2,345
Min Dong	0	5	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	330	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	15	0	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	150	80	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	175	50	120	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	4,685	2,085	2,600
English and French	1,245	505	740	320	145	175
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	4,210	1,885	2,325
French and non-official language	55	25	30	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	120	45	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	102,620	49,100	53,525
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	82,060	39,465	42,595
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	6,520	3,070	3,445
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	1,700	840	860
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	11,895	5,510	6,385
Aboriginal	240	95	150	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	11,865	5,500	6,365
English and French	35	20	15	45	25	20
English and non-official language	55	30	25	145	75	65
French and non-official language	85	35	55	255	105	140
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	91,410	43,550	47,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	88,680	42,455	46,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	36,570	39,966	33,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	88,700	42,460	46,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	33,119	36,022	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	79,965	38,335	41,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	39,446	44,131	35,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	62,135	28,500	33,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	700	586	1,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	65,130	32,265	32,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	37,475	41,914	33,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	91,375	43,375	48,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	88,535	42,180	46,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	98,820	134,807	66,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	88,545	42,185	46,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	70,026	92,250	49,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	79,950	38,155	41,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	105,554	145,501	69,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	62,100	28,495	33,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	4,988	4,711	5,223
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	65,230	32,190	33,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	95,271	129,328	62,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	91,375	43,370	48,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	29,060	15,080	13,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	65,384	71,257	60,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	133,652	170,092	94,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	96.2	97.4	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	70.9	72.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	3.8	2.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	2,735	1,100	1,630
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	88,675	42,450	46,225
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	16,265	7,550	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	13,420	5,920	7,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	9,665	4,355	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	7,420	3,410	4,015
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	6,270	2,800	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	5,420	2,465	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	4,625	2,115	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	4,100	1,940	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	3,225	1,500	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	2,700	1,310	1,385
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	15,565	9,085	6,480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	6,730	3,575	3,155
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	8,835	5,510	3,320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	2,715	1,090	1,620
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	88,695	42,460	46,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	16,675	7,700	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	14,005	6,185	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	10,815	4,905	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	8,755	3,995	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	7,735	3,480	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	6,125	2,855	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	5,235	2,455	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	3,910	1,925	1,995
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	15,450	8,960	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	2,810	1,410	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	2,030	1,055	975
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	10,605	6,490	4,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	26,280	11,285	14,990
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	65,130	32,265	32,865
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	71.3	74.1	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	8,600	4,010	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	5,370	2,500	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	8,495	3,915	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	6,130	2,880	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	5,265	2,430	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	4,580	2,055	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	4,200	1,990	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	3,570	1,715	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	3,095	1,540	1,555
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	15,835	9,220	6,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	2,445	1,180	1,255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	2,175	1,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	11,215	6,955	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	51,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	69,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	59,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	22,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	36,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	29,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	101,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	170,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	121,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	83,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	61,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	237,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	166,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	3,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	2,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	18,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	3,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	2,870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	14,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	3,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	8,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	23,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	113,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	95,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	112,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	94,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	130,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	63,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	56,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	23,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	274,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	189,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	11,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	261,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	183,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	369,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	248,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	151,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	106,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	36,850	17,085	19,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	29,364	28,459	30,049
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	27,314	26,585	28,030
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	36,715	16,990	19,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	61,403	67,958	55,758
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	46,672	50,297	43,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	100,540	48,135	52,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	46,030	21,605	24,425
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	19,450	9,290	10,160
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	8,260	3,785	4,480
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	6,505	3,030	3,475
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	6,010	2,770	3,240
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	5,805	2,730	3,070
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	54,510	26,535	27,980
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	6,050	2,815	3,235
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	6,315	2,985	3,330
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	7,650	3,660	3,995
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	9,460	4,555	4,900
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	25,040	12,515	12,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	100,540	48,135	52,400
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	10,845	5,420	5,425
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	4,025	2,030	2,000
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	73,680	35,515	38,165
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	16,015	7,200	8,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	20,245	9,460	10,785
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	1,770	940	830
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	640	345	290
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	16,375	7,650	8,720
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	2,105	870	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	20.1	19.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	16.3	17.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	15.9	17.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	22.2	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	13.1	12.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	21,545	10,230	11,310
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	1,550	810	735
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	540	285	255
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	18,430	8,780	9,655
65 years and over	360	135	220	1,565	640	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	21.4	21.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	14.3	14.9	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	13.4	14.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	25.0	24.7	25.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	9.8	8.9	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	100,520	48,000	52,515
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	96,835	46,595	50,245
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	96,800	46,580	50,215
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	17,200	7,455	9,750
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	44,035	20,050	23,985
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	25	15	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	44,010	20,030	23,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	3,400	1,755	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	3,390	1,745	1,650
Amharic	10	0	10	230	95	130
Arabic	675	355	315	2,005	1,090	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,090	540	550
Maltese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	460	185	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	170	95	80	445	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	1,045	355	695
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	25	15	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	830	260	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	395	210	185
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	30	20	10	85	55	25
Tamil	85	50	35	205	95	110
Telugu	115	45	65	80	55	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	23,240	10,700	12,535
Albanian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Armenian	0	10	0	130	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	3,255	1,415	1,845
Baltic languages	35	15	15	75	20	50
Latvian	20	15	10	30	0	25
Lithuanian	20	0	15	45	20	30
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	3,180	1,390	1,790
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	150	80	70
Croatian	250	110	135	180	110	70
Czech	55	25	30	120	65	55
Macedonian	10	10	0	95	50	45
Polish	290	125	170	710	280	430
Russian	105	40	60	1,170	500	670
Serbian	75	45	25	365	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Slovak	25	0	20	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	75	30	40
Ukrainian	285	110	170	425	150	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	150	75	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germanic languages	680	300	380	3,010	1,375	1,640
Afrikaans	40	25	10	140	60	75
Danish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Dutch	90	20	65	290	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	240	300	2,250	1,040	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	10	0	165	95	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	185	75	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	100	1,045	490	550
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	3,825	1,915	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	2,460	1,230	1,225
Bengali	35	20	15	285	135	145
Gujarati	190	120	75	250	130	125
Hindi	455	245	210	1,270	645	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	25	15	10	50	15	35
Nepali	30	15	15	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	375	170	205
Sindhi	10	0	10	50	35	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	40	10	30
Urdu	235	105	130	750	420	330
Iranian languages	110	60	45	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	30	20	10	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	1,340	675	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	12,860	5,835	7,030
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	3,600	1,585	2,015
Portuguese	185	100	85	4,265	1,985	2,275
Romanian	35	20	15	350	135	210
Spanish	990	430	560	5,485	2,470	3,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	25	10
Japanese	60	20	40	980	430	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	1,935	840	1,100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	20	0	15
Swahili	45	20	25	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	30	25	0	30	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	165	50	115	110	45	70
American Sign Language	90	35	55	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	12,420	5,415	7,000
Chinese languages	700	400	305	12,400	5,405	6,995
Cantonese	255	130	125	5,425	2,275	3,150
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mandarin	435	260	175	7,485	3,270	4,215
Min Dong	10	10	10	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	275	95	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	165	45	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	595	250	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	145	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	515	325	190
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	10	475	300	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	545	260	280
Estonian	25	15	15	60	25	35
Finnish	750	290	465	75	55	25
Hungarian	45	15	30	405	180	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	100,515	48,000	52,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	85,315	40,635	44,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	9,925	5,005	4,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	75,385	35,630	39,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	15,205	7,365	7,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	100,515	48,000	52,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	60,740	29,670	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	32,225	14,625	17,600
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	11,345	5,105	6,240
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	3,990	1,895	2,100
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	5,530	2,250	3,280
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	7,030	3,240	3,790
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	3,360	1,570	1,795
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	3,665	1,670	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	4,335	2,140	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	7,550	3,705	3,845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	32,220	14,625	17,600
Under 5 years	855	400	455	2,925	1,360	1,560
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	6,750	3,200	3,555
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	6,860	3,030	3,835
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	13,090	5,900	7,190
45 years and over	310	145	165	2,590	1,130	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	32,220	14,625	17,600
Americas	805	345	465	4,920	2,330	2,590
Brazil	15	0	15	310	120	185
Colombia	40	25	20	190	75	115
El Salvador	20	15	10	90	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	180	85	95
Haiti	25	10	15	25	10	10
Jamaica	130	60	70	365	135	230
Mexico	30	0	30	265	135	130
Peru	25	0	20	130	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	320	160	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	2,105	1,040	1,060
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	945	450	495
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	10,625	4,855	5,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	100	55	50
Croatia	140	70	70	95	45	50
France	75	40	40	425	215	205
Germany	320	140	180	550	230	315
Greece	115	45	70	425	185	240
Hungary	30	10	20	270	130	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	265	145	120
Italy	1,295	605	690	1,340	590	750
Netherlands	65	25	35	95	60	35
Poland	155	55	100	400	140	260
Portugal	95	50	40	2,320	1,000	1,320
Romania	30	20	10	295	130	170
Russian Federation	50	10	45	435	170	270
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	185	85	100
Ukraine	70	30	40	210	75	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	2,135	1,080	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	1,080	515	565
Africa	550	280	275	1,690	805	885
Algeria	55	25	30	15	10	10
Egypt	40	25	20	280	170	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kenya	10	10	10	90	25	65
Morocco	20	20	10	70	35	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	70	25	45
Somalia	10	10	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	510	240	270
Asia	1,865	980	885	14,790	6,530	8,260
Afghanistan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	4,810	1,975	2,835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	1,100	465	635
India	485	225	265	1,010	545	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,120	545	580
Iraq	0	0	0	115	65	45
Japan	20	0	15	290	105	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	1,385	575	815
Lebanon	85	50	35	175	105	70
Pakistan	135	60	80	485	250	245
Philippines	195	100	95	870	285	590
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	90	30	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	60	45	15
Taiwan	10	15	0	670	310	355
Viet Nam	165	85	80	575	245	330
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	1,875	925	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	200	105	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	4,330	2,140	2,195
Americas	70	45	25	680	365	315
Brazil	0	0	0	65	45	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	375	200	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	90	40	50
Europe	105	50	55	830	465	370
France	0	0	0	135	75	65
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	80	35	50
Ukraine	25	15	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	165	115	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	290	160	130
Africa	170	60	110	265	135	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	95	50	45
Asia	560	270	290	2,505	1,150	1,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	875	380	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	160	75	80	330	165	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	215	90	125
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japan	20	0	15	95	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	115	20	90
Lebanon	0	10	0	60	35	25
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	80	50	30
Philippines	80	45	30	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	150	95	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	45	20	30
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	55	25	25
Australia	10	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	100,520	48,000	52,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	41,330	19,025	22,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	26,600	12,995	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	32,590	15,985	16,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	21,360	9,775	11,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	13,490	6,490	7,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	5,085	3,045	2,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	8,410	3,450	4,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	5,550	2,130	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	2,115	1,065	1,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	200	80	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	100,515	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	835	370	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	790	355	435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	455	220	240
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	330	140	190
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	99,685	47,630	52,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	100,520	48,000	52,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	300	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	100,215	47,875	52,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	100,520	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	130	55	80
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	1,450	640	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	1,415	620	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	955	440	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	440	170	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	98,895	47,290	51,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	100,520	48,000	52,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	32,865	15,155	17,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	4,510	2,240	2,270
Chinese	805	460	345	14,035	6,245	7,785
Black	1,225	660	565	2,530	1,200	1,330
Filipino	265	125	145	1,305	500	805
Latin American	205	85	115	1,640	840	800
Arab	600	300	305	1,730	970	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	885	365	520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	1,255	595	665
Korean	75	40	30	2,265	1,010	1,255
Japanese	80	35	45	925	390	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	490	220	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	1,305	585	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	67,650	32,845	34,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	100,515	48,005	52,515
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	1,615	710	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	1,115	505	610
Inuit	80	40	45	30	15	15
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	505	210	295
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	16,890	8,160	8,735
Acadian	180	80	100	185	90	95
American	730	360	375	2,235	1,105	1,130
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	15,245	7,335	7,910
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	135	75	55	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	66,230	31,960	34,270
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	36,960	18,000	18,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	10	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	20,720	10,125	10,590
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	16,665	7,760	8,905
Manx	20	0	15	45	35	10
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	16,420	7,995	8,425
Welsh	1,210	555	650	1,825	850	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	3,525	1,630	1,900
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	7,785	3,660	4,130
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	7,765	3,645	4,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	12,445	6,015	6,430
Austrian	370	210	165	1,055	515	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	345	200	150
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	2,745	1,400	1,350
Flemish	15	15	0	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	8,740	4,150	4,585
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	0	15
Swiss	180	95	85	500	255	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	2,970	1,440	1,525
Danish	345	135	215	640	355	290
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	485	200	280
Icelandic	95	35	60	250	120	130
Norwegian	555	240	315	800	410	390
Swedish	915	430	485	875	385	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	155	55	105
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	15,560	7,235	8,325
Bulgarian	30	15	20	200	120	80
Byelorussian	35	20	15	165	110	60
Czech	205	95	105	670	330	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	110	45	60
Estonian	155	90	65	190	95	95
Hungarian	490	240	250	1,700	835	860
Latvian	65	35	30	270	130	140
Lithuanian	170	70	100	675	305	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	6,435	2,920	3,515
Romanian	180	105	80	1,180	485	700
Russian	550	195	350	4,290	1,935	2,350
Slovak	210	95	115	380	180	200
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	3,315	1,540	1,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	565	235	335
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	17,160	8,065	9,100
Albanian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Bosnian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	500	265	235
Cypriot	15	10	10	25	25	0
Greek	520	250	270	1,705	805	895
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	7,405	3,430	3,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	375	195	185
Maltese	70	25	45	140	75	65
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	310	160	155	4,950	2,315	2,640
Serbian	150	90	50	555	270	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovenian	155	70	85	275	140	135
Spanish	380	140	240	2,065	960	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	245	135	110	3,110	1,590	1,520
Basque	0	0	10	60	35	25
Jewish	95	45	50	2,715	1,375	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	355	200	160
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	2,225	1,090	1,130
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Barbadian	30	15	20	170	100	70
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cuban	15	10	10	195	100	100
Dominican	0	0	0	70	45	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	45	20	25
Jamaican	375	180	190	1,025	455	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	300	140	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	220	115	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	2,905	1,415	1,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	135	95	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	385	210	175
Chilean	50	25	30	170	80	90
Colombian	80	50	30	305	145	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	240	110	130
Guatemalan	30	15	15	85	40	45
Guyanese	40	15	20	320	145	175
Hispanic	10	0	10	70	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	110	55	55	455	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	0	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	185	115	65
Salvadorean	35	20	15	165	80	85
Uruguayan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	85	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	150	65	85
African origins	1,250	620	630	3,100	1,420	1,680
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	330	155	180
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	40	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	110	55	60	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	45	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	320	140	185	940	460	475
Algerian	75	35	40	65	25	35
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	525	290	240
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	235	85	150
Sudanese	15	10	10	55	15	40
Tunisian	65	20	50	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	1,200	500	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	45	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	260	90	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	55	15	35
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	40	25	15	55	40	15
South African	25	10	10	470	220	250
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	45	10	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	80	30	45
Other African origins	425	170	255	670	320	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	600	290	310
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	30,115	13,835	16,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	4,965	2,570	2,400
Afghan	40	20	25	70	30	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	490	265	225
Armenian	10	10	0	345	180	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	1,550	750	805
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	110	100
Israeli	40	30	10	305	145	160
Jordanian	25	10	20	120	55	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	360	180	175	605	315	290
Palestinian	60	20	35	280	140	135
Pashtun	25	20	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	260	145	115
Syrian	35	20	10	225	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	50	30	25	585	345	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	190	115	75
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	5,050	2,470	2,575
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	145	90	65
Bengali	20	15	10	80	30	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	3,760	1,845	1,910
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nepali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistani	195	95	100	620	340	285
Punjabi	40	15	25	105	45	65
Sinhalese	10	10	10	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	250	90	160
Tamil	0	0	10	55	15	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	20,540	9,000	11,540
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	15	50
Chinese	955	525	435	14,770	6,530	8,245
Filipino	285	120	165	1,485	575	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	120	55	70
Japanese	80	30	45	1,130	475	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	2,315	1,025	1,290
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malaysian	15	0	0	225	110	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	440	215	225
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	560	215	350
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	55	30	25
Oceania origins	80	40	40	405	205	205
Australian	65	40	30	285	140	135
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	51,215	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	21,635	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	29,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	51,210	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	15,950	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	35,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	51,215	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	19,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	30,840	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	51,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	50,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	51,210	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	47,685	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	51,215	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	23,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	10,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	4,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	2,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	3,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	51,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	47,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	51,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	5,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	13,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	7,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	6,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	3,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	50,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	29,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	21,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	21,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	2,029	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	899,288	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	1,191,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,560	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	91,380	43,370	48,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	8,080	3,705	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	17,830	9,125	8,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	65,465	30,545	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	1,905	1,080	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	1,075	525	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	830	550	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	9,125	4,150	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	2,235	930	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	52,200	24,390	27,810
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	29,330	13,420	15,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	3,035	1,390	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	2,010	1,045	965
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	14,235	6,555	7,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	3,590	1,980	1,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	60,240	29,155	31,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	2,540	1,355	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	7,860	4,450	3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	49,835	23,350	26,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	1,225	690	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	695	350	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	530	340	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	6,770	3,280	3,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	1,380	565	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	40,455	18,815	21,640
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	22,000	10,245	11,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	2,305	1,030	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	1,620	770	850
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	11,780	5,325	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	2,750	1,455	1,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	25,910	12,830	13,090
Education	2,380	630	1,755	2,510	500	2,010
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	2,505	500	2,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	6,445	2,690	3,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	460	300	160
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	5,985	2,390	3,595
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	7,415	3,040	4,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	730	220	505
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	2,845	1,095	1,755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	1,205	390	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	20	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	730	430	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	210	125	80
54. History	420	255	160	1,360	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	275	35	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	14,515	6,130	8,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	355	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	1,875	645	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	665	90	575
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	2,965	1,545	1,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	255	65	190
42. Psychology	820	150	670	1,905	545	1,360
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	6,495	3,170	3,325
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	13,380	6,675	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	1,180	310	865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	12,190	6,355	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	3,625	1,785	1,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	2,055	875	1,185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	580	305	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	65	15	60
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	890	585	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	2,925	1,845	1,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	1,735	1,260	470
25. Library science	95	10	90	345	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	790	495	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	6,545	4,885	1,665
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	1,430	810	620
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	3,750	2,860	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	545	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	425	395	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	215	190	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	535	235	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	195	110	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	340	120	215
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	6,290	2,130	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	565	275	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	4,895	1,395	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	825	455	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	1,275	625	640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	1,065	465	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	70	60	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	10,400	5,800	4,600
Education	1,440	370	1,070	1,650	340	1,310
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	1,655	340	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	5,080	2,240	2,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	395	275	120
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	4,685	1,965	2,720
Humanities	1,365	510	850	5,295	2,280	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	515	155	360
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	2,070	845	1,230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	855	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	565	355	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	95	55	45
54. History	290	165	125	955	515	435
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	185	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	11,190	4,610	6,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	270	55	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	1,585	580	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	465	70	400
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	2,400	1,135	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	190	50	140
42. Psychology	645	100	540	1,340	345	995
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	4,940	2,370	2,570
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	10,425	5,145	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	910	245	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	9,520	4,905	4,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	2,690	1,330	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	1,545	655	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	405	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	665	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	2,365	1,550	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	1,530	1,120	410
25. Library science	80	10	75	220	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	580	360	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	4,865	3,575	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	1,110	620	495
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	2,825	2,120	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	410	350	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	285	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	145	120	25
48. Precision production	755	730	30	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	440	185	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	170	90	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	270	100	170
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	4,885	1,640	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	435	205	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	3,845	1,125	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	605	300	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	935	455	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	785	330	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	110	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	40	40	0
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	25,910	12,825	13,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	65,460	30,550	34,915
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	49,840	23,050	26,785
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	42,455	19,685	22,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	7,385	3,365	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	15,625	7,495	8,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	4,205	2,200	2,005
Philippines	115	55	65	445	130	320
India	300	150	155	560	305	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	2,260	1,125	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,015	420	595
France	30	20	10	510	275	230
Other	1,105	580	525	6,635	3,040	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	10,405	5,800	4,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	49,835	23,355	26,485
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	38,090	17,785	20,305
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	32,370	15,130	17,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	5,725	2,660	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	11,745	5,565	6,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	2,995	1,535	1,460
Philippines	95	40	55	355	105	250
India	260	130	130	465	255	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	1,535	750	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	775	305	470
France	20	15	10	440	240	200
Other	780	385	400	5,185	2,380	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	91,380	43,370	48,005
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	62,210	31,220	30,985
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	57,620	28,900	28,720
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	4,590	2,325	2,265
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	29,170	12,150	17,015
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	68.1	72.0	64.5
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	63.1	66.6	59.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	91,380	43,370	48,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	27,415	11,620	15,800
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	63,960	31,755	32,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	30,460	16,005	14,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	33,495	15,750	17,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	62,210	31,220	30,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	1,495	755	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	60,710	30,465	30,250
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	50,095	24,335	25,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	10,620	6,125	4,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	62,210	31,225	30,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	1,500	760	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	60,710	30,465	30,245
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	8,575	4,895	3,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	11,055	4,735	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	5,105	3,655	1,450
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	3,825	1,375	2,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	11,700	4,900	6,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	6,555	3,255	3,300
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	11,340	5,425	5,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	1,785	1,705	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	210	165	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	555	355	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	62,210	31,225	30,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	1,500	760	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	60,715	30,465	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	95	60	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	95	70	25
22 Utilities	240	145	95	205	140	60
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	1,625	1,395	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	1,775	1,075	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	1,420	850	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	4,310	1,960	2,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	1,005	665	340
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	3,985	2,310	1,675
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	5,780	3,295	2,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	1,850	1,035	815
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	11,075	6,195	4,880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	215	85	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	1,920	945	975
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	7,435	3,075	4,360
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	5,630	1,660	3,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	2,575	1,310	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	4,785	2,410	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	2,440	810	1,635
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	2,500	1,125	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	57,620	28,900	28,725
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	6,920	3,505	3,415
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	650	400	250
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	4,840	2,975	1,865
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	45,215	22,025	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	45,210	22,025	23,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	41,420	19,940	21,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	3,635	2,005	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	160	80	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	50,050	24,995	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	12,020	7,030	4,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	1,255	445	815
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	18,120	8,280	9,845
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	12,385	5,800	6,585
Bicycle	215	155	60	5,395	2,960	2,435
Other method	470	295	175	870	480	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	50,050	24,995	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	9,005	4,490	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	19,900	10,045	9,855
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	12,995	6,290	6,705
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	4,445	2,130	2,310
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	3,710	2,040	1,675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	50,050	24,995	25,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	925	620	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	3,660	2,235	1,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	9,625	4,865	4,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	18,540	8,725	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	11,485	5,565	5,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	5,810	2,985	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	66,195	32,890	33,310
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	65,085	32,395	32,690
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	63,820	31,755	32,065
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	63,485	31,650	31,840
French	1,745	435	1,305	335	110	225
Non-official languages	125	65	60	1,265	635	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	1,265	640	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	320	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	200	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	715	355	355
Chinese languages	70	45	25	715	355	360
Cantonese	30	20	15	245	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	430	205	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	1,115	495	620
English and French	1,245	430	820	370	150	220
English and non-official language	75	30	45	715	340	375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	66,195	32,890	33,310
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	60,630	30,295	30,340
English	1,040	280	760	745	355	390
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	2,115	985	1,120
Non-official language	390	225	170	2,525	1,175	1,350
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	2,520	1,170	1,350
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	175	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	99,670	47,585	52,085
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	77,505	37,010	40,495
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	22,165	10,575	11,590
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	14,215	6,870	7,345
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	7,950	3,700	4,245
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	4,610	2,100	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	2,995	1,345	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	1,620	750	870
External migrants	325	215	115	3,340	1,605	1,735
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	97,110	46,310	50,800
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	46,305	21,945	24,365
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	50,810	24,365	26,435
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	26,730	13,015	13,710
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	24,080	11,355	12,725
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	12,790	5,870	6,920
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	8,485	3,825	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	4,310	2,050	2,265
External migrants	1,270	660	610	11,290	5,480	5,805