Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Essa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	21,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	18,505	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	7,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	7,179	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	75.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	280.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	21,080	10,975	10,110
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	3,975	2,005	1,970
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	1,360	665	690
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	1,330	705	630
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	1,285	635	650
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	14,895	7,890	7,005
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	1,455	775	685
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	1,680	1,055	625
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	1,475	800	675
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	1,520	780	740
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	1,440	765	680
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	1,380	690	695
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	1,535	790	745
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	1,825	930	895
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	1,470	735	740
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	1,110	580	525
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	2,210	1,080	1,135
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	915	460	455
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	590	300	295
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	320	155	160
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	205	90	115
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	180	80	105
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	140	65	75
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	35	15	20
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	18.9	18.3	19.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	70.7	71.9	69.3
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	10.5	9.8	11.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	0.9	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	37.0	36.5	37.5
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	36.5	35.5	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	7,180	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	1,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	630	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	230	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	20,120	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	17,110	8,975	8,135
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	10,445	5,225	5,220
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	8,385	4,205	4,180
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	2,060	1,020	1,045
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	6,665	3,750	2,920
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	4,730	2,940	1,795
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	520	270	255
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	805	375	430
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	610	160	445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	1,380	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	1,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	5,135	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	4,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	610	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	5,135	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	2,170	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	2,970	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	850	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	2,140	1,195	945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	7,175	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	5,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	1,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	3,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	1,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	21,055	10,950	10,105
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	18,585	9,620	8,970
French only	530	205	325	175	90	90
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	2,250	1,220	1,025
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	45	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	21,055	10,950	10,105
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	19,630	10,155	9,470
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	1,310	740	575
English and French	505	240	260	70	25	40
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	1,345	755	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	6.4	6.9	5.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	21,055	10,950	10,105
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	20,785	10,810	9,980
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	19,405	10,135	9,265
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	18,050	9,370	8,685
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	1,355	770	585
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	1,385	675	710
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	1,380	675	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	35	20	15
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	30	20	10
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	375	220	155	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	100	55	55	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	10	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	1,125	555	570
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	330	160	175
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	15	5
Latvian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	310	145	170
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	180	85	100	10	5	5
Czech	35	15	15	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Polish	320	125	200	165	80	85
Russian	95	40	55	40	20	20
Serbian	75	45	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	330	125	200	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	225	270	265	120	145
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	65	25	35	100	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	175	215	155	60	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	80	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	60	30	30
Bengali	25	15	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	140	80	60	10	5	5
Hindi	105	50	50	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Urdu	140	75	60	20	10	10
Iranian languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	435	230	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	140	85	55
Portuguese	165	85	75	145	75	70
Romanian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Spanish	280	135	150	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	40	15	25
Chinese languages	620	305	320	40	15	25
Cantonese	195	85	110	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	10	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	80	35	45
Estonian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Finnish	640	245	400	45	20	25
Hungarian	60	25	30	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	265	140	130
English and French	1,400	635	760	105	60	45
English and non-official language	595	290	305	155	75	80
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	21,055	10,950	10,105
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	20,685	10,770	9,915
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	20,265	10,560	9,700
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	19,365	10,060	9,305
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	900	505	395
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	425	205	215
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	425	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	15	5	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	215	125	85	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	40	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	340	170	170
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	115	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	115	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	0	5	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	60	35	25
Russian	45	20	20	20	5	15
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	35	15	20
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	40	5	5	5
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	140	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	20	10	5
Portuguese	70	35	30	45	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	115	55	65	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	15	10	10
Chinese languages	375	190	185	20	10	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	365	180	185
English and French	1,245	505	740	115	60	50
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	250	115	130
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	21,055	10,950	10,105
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	19,475	10,150	9,325
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	540	275	265
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	490	260	230
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	545	260	290
Aboriginal	240	95	150	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	545	255	285
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	16,190	8,170	8,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	15,480	7,850	7,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	39,274	50,651	29,301
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	15,490	7,850	7,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	34,954	43,840	26,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	14,220	7,405	6,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	37,988	50,112	27,508
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	10,155	4,500	5,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	4,121	1,900	5,109
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	12,575	6,715	5,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	39,159	50,554	29,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	16,185	8,170	8,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	15,425	7,800	7,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	46,121	55,874	36,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	15,425	7,795	7,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	38,654	45,882	31,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	14,145	7,345	6,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	45,241	55,523	34,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	10,165	4,510	5,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	7,018	6,146	7,713
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	12,570	6,700	5,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	45,143	54,413	34,572
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	16,185	8,170	8,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	6,960	4,260	2,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	55,311	61,306	44,791
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	59,699	65,709	50,229
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	90.1	93.3	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	79.8	83.1	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	9.9	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	16,185	8,170	8,015
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	705	320	380
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	15,480	7,850	7,635
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.6	96.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	1,990	755	1,230
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	2,320	840	1,480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	1,925	745	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	1,650	725	925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	1,680	815	865
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	1,340	795	545
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	1,350	865	485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	990	720	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	665	450	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	505	325	185
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	1,065	820	250
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	800	600	200
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	270	220	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	16,185	8,170	8,015
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	695	325	375
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	15,490	7,850	7,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.7	96.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	2,040	770	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	2,460	900	1,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	2,265	900	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	2,110	985	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	1,875	1,045	825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	1,775	1,160	620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	1,185	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	715	480	235
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	1,055	795	260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	435	300	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	210	160	50
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	410	335	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	16,190	8,170	8,015
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	3,615	1,455	2,160
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	12,570	6,715	5,855
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	77.6	82.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	1,355	605	750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	885	360	525
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	1,575	610	960
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	1,235	515	720
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	1,350	595	755
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	1,260	635	625
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	1,105	675	435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	1,100	735	365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	840	630	215
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	1,865	1,355	510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	545	380	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	460	290	170
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	855	680	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	7,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	87,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	75,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	47,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	41,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	97,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	83,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	7,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	99,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	83,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	51,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	109,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	91,472	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	7,180	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	755	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	7,180	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	5,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	96,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	82,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	113,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	97,035	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	63,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	5,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	108,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	90,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	77,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	127,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	106,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	62,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	1,760	1,020	735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	42,432	49,579	33,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	37,504	43,008	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	1,755	1,040	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	47,645	50,947	42,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	39,874	42,102	36,632
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	20,120	10,155	9,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	8,610	4,170	4,440
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	1,005	510	495
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	1,205	565	640
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	1,730	800	930
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	2,255	1,100	1,155
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	2,415	1,190	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	11,515	5,980	5,535
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	2,365	1,205	1,160
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	2,405	1,265	1,140
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	2,620	1,350	1,265
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	2,430	1,275	1,150
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	1,700	890	815
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	20,125	10,155	9,965
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	4,755	2,415	2,340
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	1,610	815	800
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	13,165	6,670	6,495
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	2,205	1,075	1,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	1,480	720	755
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	415	220	200
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	830	400	430
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	235	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	8.7	9.1	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	9.6	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	6.3	6.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	10.7	9.8	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	560	290	270
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	150	70	80
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	380	210	175
65 years and over	360	135	220	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	3.2	2.9	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	2.8	3.1	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	2.9	3.1	2.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.1	1.4	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	20,125	10,155	9,970
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	20,095	10,140	9,955
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	19,920	10,075	9,845
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	2,190	1,090	1,105
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	1,900	930	970
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	1,890	925	965
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	75	35	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	35	20	15
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	95	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	40	0	40
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	40	0	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	10	0
Telugu	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	1,515	745	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	340	145	195
Baltic languages	35	15	15	20	0	15
Latvian	20	15	10	15	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	320	135	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	10	0	10
Czech	55	25	30	40	15	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Polish	290	125	170	120	60	65
Russian	105	40	60	55	20	30
Serbian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	285	110	170	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	300	380	370	180	195
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	90	20	65	110	40	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	540	240	300	260	130	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	100	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	60	30	30
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	120	75	0	0	10
Hindi	455	245	210	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Urdu	235	105	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	45	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	740	375	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	240	130	105
Portuguese	185	100	85	205	110	95
Romanian	35	20	15	45	20	30
Spanish	990	430	560	280	135	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	25	0	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	45	25	25
Chinese languages	700	400	305	45	25	25
Cantonese	255	130	125	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	15	10	10
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	135	70	65
Estonian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Finnish	750	290	465	70	30	35
Hungarian	45	15	30	50	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	20,125	10,155	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	19,735	10,005	9,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	4,830	2,445	2,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	14,910	7,560	7,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	385	150	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	20,125	10,155	9,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	18,205	9,335	8,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	1,855	790	1,065
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	925	430	495
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	260	105	155
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	325	135	185
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	245	95	150
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	190	75	110
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	55	20	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	105	30	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	60	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	1,855	790	1,065
Under 5 years	855	400	455	285	105	175
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	420	195	225
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	515	215	295
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	550	240	310
45 years and over	310	145	165	85	25	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	1,860	790	1,065
Americas	805	345	465	365	160	210
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	10
Colombia	40	25	20	30	0	20
El Salvador	20	15	10	35	15	25
Guyana	10	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	130	60	70	30	20	10
Mexico	30	0	30	10	10	10
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	15	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	85	40	45
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	1,175	515	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	20	0	20
Croatia	140	70	70	0	0	10
France	75	40	40	0	0	0
Germany	320	140	180	120	50	65
Greece	115	45	70	10	0	0
Hungary	30	10	20	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	35	20	15
Italy	1,295	605	690	80	35	45
Netherlands	65	25	35	90	45	45
Poland	155	55	100	65	30	35
Portugal	95	50	40	110	50	65
Romania	30	20	10	45	20	25
Russian Federation	50	10	45	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	40	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	400	160	235
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	135	75	65
Africa	550	280	275	95	45	50
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	50	20	30
Asia	1,865	980	885	200	70	130
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	0	0	0
India	485	225	265	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	35	15	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	195	100	95	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	85	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	55	20	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	110	30	80
Americas	70	45	25	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	25	10	15
Europe	105	50	55	45	20	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	0	0	10
Africa	170	60	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	560	270	290	20	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	20,120	10,150	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	2,015	870	1,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	3,290	1,705	1,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	14,815	7,580	7,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	980	385	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	415	180	235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	160	100	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	260	75	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	385	145	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	165	55	115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	20,125	10,150	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	665	320	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	655	305	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	315	125	195
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	330	180	155
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	19,460	9,835	9,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	20,120	10,150	9,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	19,930	10,070	9,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	20,125	10,155	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	185	75	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	155	60	90
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	935	510	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	925	505	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	570	300	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	350	195	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	19,005	9,570	9,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	20,125	10,150	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	880	415	470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	150	95	60
Chinese	805	460	345	95	40	55
Black	1,225	660	565	195	90	95
Filipino	265	125	145	75	15	55
Latin American	205	85	115	195	85	105
Arab	600	300	305	25	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	40	25	15
Japanese	80	35	45	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	19,245	9,745	9,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	20,125	10,155	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	1,115	585	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	735	370	365
Inuit	80	40	45	10	0	0
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	380	210	170
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	8,265	4,180	4,090
Acadian	180	80	100	110	55	50
American	730	360	375	210	95	115
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	8,015	4,060	3,955
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	135	75	55	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	15,010	7,635	7,370
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	10,910	5,485	5,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	6,315	3,100	3,215
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	4,620	2,255	2,370
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	10
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	4,700	2,440	2,265
Welsh	1,210	555	650	370	185	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	685	330	355
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	2,730	1,395	1,335
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	2,730	1,395	1,335
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	3,240	1,680	1,570
Austrian	370	210	165	150	80	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	90	50	45
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	1,110	575	535
Flemish	15	15	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	2,000	1,040	965
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	180	95	85	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	515	290	230
Danish	345	135	215	100	65	30
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	245	145	100
Icelandic	95	35	60	20	10	10
Norwegian	555	240	315	95	55	45
Swedish	915	430	485	70	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	1,925	1,030	890
Bulgarian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	115	70	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	25	10	20
Estonian	155	90	65	40	20	25
Hungarian	490	240	250	225	110	120
Latvian	65	35	30	40	25	20
Lithuanian	170	70	100	30	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	735	390	350
Romanian	180	105	80	100	40	65
Russian	550	195	350	195	100	100
Slovak	210	95	115	50	20	30
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	590	355	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	2,225	1,150	1,075
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	55	25	25
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	520	250	270	90	45	50
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	1,340	750	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	65	30	35
Maltese	70	25	45	45	25	20
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	155	415	200	220
Serbian	150	90	50	20	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	85	60	15	40
Spanish	380	140	240	175	75	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	50	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	135	110	70	30	45
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	40	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	20	0	15
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	230	135	95
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	80	50	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	35	10	25
Jamaican	375	180	190	75	55	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	270	90	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Chilean	50	25	30	10	0	10
Colombian	80	50	30	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	20	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	20	50	20	30
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	55	40	15	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	55	15	40
Uruguayan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	1,250	620	630	215	105	110
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	320	140	185	55	30	30
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	30	20	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	55	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	25	10	10
South African	25	10	10	35	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	425	170	255	80	35	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	75	35	40
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	555	280	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	95	60	35
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	180	175	20	10	10
Palestinian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	185	115	75
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	155	90	65
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	300	125	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	955	525	435	120	50	70
Filipino	285	120	165	85	25	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	80	30	45	30	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	40	25	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	40	40	70	40	30
Australian	65	40	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	7,180	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	5,790	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	1,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	7,180	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	7,180	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	295	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	935	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	690	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	1,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	7,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	7,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	7,180	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	6,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	7,175	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	1,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	1,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	1,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	7,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	6,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	7,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	1,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	1,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	1,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	855	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	7,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	5,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	1,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	5,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	74.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	375,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	424,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	16,185	8,170	8,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	3,215	1,775	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	5,405	2,890	2,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	7,565	3,500	4,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	1,365	1,000	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	675	410	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	695	595	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	4,005	1,615	2,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	270	145	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	1,920	745	1,175
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	1,505	560	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	150	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	20	15	10
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	210	105	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	11,325	5,730	5,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	1,335	825	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	3,770	2,060	1,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	6,215	2,845	3,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	1,065	775	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	510	300	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	560	475	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	3,310	1,325	1,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	210	120	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	1,630	620	1,010
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	1,295	485	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	130	50	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	15	10	0
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	180	70	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	16,185	8,170	8,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	8,620	4,665	3,950
Education	2,380	630	1,755	365	55	305
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	365	60	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	240	105	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	220	90	130
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	265	115	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	25	20	0
54. History	420	255	160	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	860	215	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	235	0	225
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	185	30	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	15	0	15
42. Psychology	820	150	670	130	40	95
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	230	110	120
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	1,275	325	945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	130	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	1,135	320	820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	235	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	60	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	220	150	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	200	130	65
25. Library science	95	10	90	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	1,790	1,670	115
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	25	10	10
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	155	125	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	420	365	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	380	365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	560	555	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	255	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	230	150	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	140	90	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	90	65	25
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	1,275	195	1,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	120	50	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	1,150	145	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	805	425	380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	325	85	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	300	190	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	135	115	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	11,320	5,730	5,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	5,105	2,890	2,220
Education	1,440	370	1,070	300	50	250
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	300	50	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	200	85	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	180	75	110
Humanities	1,365	510	850	225	90	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	60	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	20	20	10
54. History	290	165	125	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	755	210	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	170	30	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	645	100	540	110	40	75
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	190	105	85
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	1,030	230	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	120	10	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	905	225	680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	185	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	80	35	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	190	125	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	180	115	60
25. Library science	80	10	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	1,465	1,360	105
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	20	15	10
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	335	290	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	265	250	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	490	485	10
48. Precision production	755	730	30	225	220	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	180	110	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	110	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	1,060	165	890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	95	30	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	960	135	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	630	335	295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	250	60	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	240	150	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	100	90	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	16,185	8,170	8,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	8,620	4,665	3,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	7,565	3,500	4,065
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	6,945	3,235	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	6,040	2,765	3,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	910	470	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	615	270	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	160	60	90
Philippines	115	55	65	25	0	20
India	300	150	155	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	10
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,105	580	525	305	135	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	11,320	5,725	5,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	5,105	2,885	2,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	6,215	2,840	3,375
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	5,760	2,645	3,115
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	4,945	2,215	2,725
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	820	430	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	460	200	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	135	50	80
Philippines	95	40	55	15	0	20
India	260	130	130	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	10	0	10
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	780	385	400	225	110	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	16,185	8,170	8,015
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	11,995	6,465	5,530
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	11,255	6,140	5,115
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	740	330	410
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	4,190	1,700	2,485
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	74.1	79.1	69.0
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	69.5	75.2	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	6.2	5.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	16,185	8,170	8,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	4,005	1,605	2,395
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	12,180	6,560	5,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	7,120	4,350	2,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	5,060	2,215	2,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	44.5	45.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	12,000	6,470	5,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	220	80	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	11,775	6,385	5,390
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	10,510	5,570	4,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	1,270	820	455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	12,000	6,470	5,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	220	80	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	11,775	6,390	5,390
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	1,415	915	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	1,460	315	1,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	515	430	85
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	635	65	575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	1,880	955	925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	190	65	120
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	2,545	925	1,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	2,090	1,900	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	260	215	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	785	590	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	11,995	6,470	5,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	220	80	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	11,780	6,390	5,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	330	230	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	10	10	0
22 Utilities	240	145	95	75	35	35
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	975	860	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	1,395	1,035	355
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	370	270	100
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	1,310	520	785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	555	380	175
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	120	45	75
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	200	85	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	195	110	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	370	185	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	610	335	280
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	615	145	475
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	1,020	75	950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	175	105	70
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	855	250	605
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	460	240	220
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	2,135	1,470	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	11,255	6,140	5,115
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	790	380	410
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	35	10	25
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	1,430	1,100	330
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	9,000	4,655	4,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	9,005	4,650	4,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	2,775	1,535	1,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	4,565	2,055	2,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	1,610	1,040	570
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	50	20	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	10,435	5,750	4,685
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	9,195	5,135	4,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	690	320	370
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	65	45	25
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	275	130	150
Bicycle	215	155	60	55	30	25
Other method	470	295	175	155	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	10,435	5,750	4,685
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	2,780	1,465	1,315
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	4,025	2,070	1,955
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	1,435	690	745
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	725	430	295
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	1,470	1,090	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	10,435	5,750	4,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	1,355	985	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	2,370	1,570	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	2,695	1,360	1,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	1,400	470	930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	790	295	500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	1,815	1,070	745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	12,515	6,695	5,820
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	12,355	6,595	5,765
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	12,330	6,585	5,745
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	12,150	6,540	5,610
French	1,745	435	1,305	180	45	135
Non-official languages	125	65	60	30	10	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	10
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	150	100	50
English and French	1,245	430	820	145	95	50
English and non-official language	75	30	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	12,515	6,695	5,815
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	11,670	6,190	5,480
English	1,040	280	760	100	30	70
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	655	425	230
Non-official language	390	225	170	85	50	40
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	80	45	35
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	19,855	10,040	9,810
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	17,340	8,735	8,605
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	2,510	1,305	1,210
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	625	340	280
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	1,890	960	925
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	1,865	960	910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	1,365	700	670
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	500	260	235
External migrants	325	215	115	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	18,775	9,495	9,280
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	10,805	5,420	5,390
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	7,965	4,080	3,890
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	1,905	990	910
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	6,065	3,085	2,985
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	5,885	3,020	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	4,270	2,145	2,130
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	1,620	875	740
External migrants	1,270	660	610	175	65	115