Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Penetanguishene, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Penetanguishene, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penetanguishene, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	8,962	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	9,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	3,990	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	3,679	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	350.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	25.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	8,965	4,500	4,465
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	1,140	595	550
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	345	180	160
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	350	180	175
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	445	230	215
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	5,675	2,950	2,720
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	465	250	215
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	530	295	235
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	470	280	190
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	470	260	210
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	435	230	200
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	460	235	225
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	520	255	265
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	790	390	400
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	815	410	405
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	715	345	370
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	2,150	955	1,195
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	630	305	325
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	520	245	280
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	385	165	220
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	315	135	180
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	290	100	185
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	175	65	110
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	10	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	12.7	13.2	12.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	63.3	65.6	60.9
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	24.0	21.2	26.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	3.2	2.2	4.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	46.1	44.4	47.9
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	49.9	46.7	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	2,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	1,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	710	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	7,825	3,905	3,915
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	4,455	2,310	2,150
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	3,630	1,890	1,735
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	830	415	410
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	3,365	1,600	1,765
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	1,765	985	780
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	410	245	170
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	580	250	325
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	615	115	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	2,115	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	1,700	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	470	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	370	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	2,110	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	1,265	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	850	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	375	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	470	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	1,495	640	860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	2,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	1,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	1,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	8,515	4,080	4,430
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	6,870	3,360	3,510
French only	530	205	325	5	0	0
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	1,635	715	915
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	8,515	4,085	4,435
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	7,760	3,760	3,995
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	740	320	425
English and French	505	240	260	10	0	10
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	745	320	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	8.7	7.8	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	8,520	4,080	4,435
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	8,400	4,035	4,360
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	8,105	3,895	4,210
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	7,275	3,540	3,735
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	825	350	475
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	290	140	145
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	5	5	5
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	220	155	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	225	110	115
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	55	30	30
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	20	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	55	30	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	320	125	200	25	10	15
Russian	95	40	55	10	5	5
Serbian	75	45	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	330	125	200	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	225	270	115	55	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dutch	65	25	35	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	175	215	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	15	10	10
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	80	60	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	60	0	5	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	10	10	5
Portuguese	165	85	75	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	280	135	150	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	15	5	10
Chinese languages	620	305	320	15	5	10
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	10	5	5
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	640	245	400	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	120	45	75
English and French	1,400	635	760	90	35	55
English and non-official language	595	290	305	25	10	15
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	8,520	4,085	4,435
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	8,420	4,040	4,380
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	8,345	4,005	4,340
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	8,185	3,935	4,255
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	155	75	85
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	70	35	40
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	5	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	125	85	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	45	20	25
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	5	5	5
Russian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	10	10	5
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	40	5	0	0
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	0	0	5
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	5	5	0
Chinese languages	375	190	185	10	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	95	45	55
English and French	1,245	505	740	35	10	25
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	55	25	30
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	8,515	4,085	4,435
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	7,830	3,795	4,040
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	130	60	75
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	465	195	270
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	85	40	50
Aboriginal	240	95	150	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	85	40	45
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	7,230	3,440	3,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	6,980	3,325	3,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	31,088	35,755	27,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	6,985	3,325	3,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	28,431	32,467	25,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	6,000	2,905	3,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	28,533	34,105	23,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	5,345	2,385	2,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	9,451	8,891	9,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	4,580	2,335	2,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	29,208	31,776	26,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	7,230	3,440	3,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	7,015	3,355	3,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	41,942	48,093	36,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	7,020	3,350	3,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	35,373	39,652	31,457
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	5,980	2,920	3,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	40,679	47,715	33,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	5,350	2,370	2,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	9,555	9,243	9,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	4,585	2,315	2,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	37,942	40,614	35,206
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	7,225	3,440	3,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	2,110	1,115	995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	51,652	52,642	50,253
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	59,263	61,074	57,241
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	82.1	86.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	61.3	63.9	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	17.8	14.1	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	7,230	3,445	3,785
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	245	115	130
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	6,980	3,325	3,660
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	875	410	460
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	1,410	580	830
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	1,120	445	680
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	880	385	495
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	760	390	370
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	575	315	260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	395	230	170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	270	170	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	200	115	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	175	90	85
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	325	220	105
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	235	155	85
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	90	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	7,230	3,440	3,790
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	240	115	125
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	6,985	3,325	3,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	905	420	490
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	1,475	605	875
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	1,290	520	765
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	1,015	485	530
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	845	425	420
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	510	305	205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	365	205	155
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	235	130	105
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	330	220	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	70	40	35
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	135	105	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	7,230	3,440	3,790
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	2,645	1,105	1,540
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	4,580	2,335	2,245
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	63.3	67.9	59.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	820	425	395
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	350	170	180
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	635	280	355
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	530	235	290
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	490	230	265
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	435	215	220
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	415	215	200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	245	150	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	175	105	70
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	490	305	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	140	70	75
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	215	155	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	59,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	53,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	29,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	27,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	76,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	68,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	67,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	42,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	36,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	95,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	80,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	205	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	76,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	68,176	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	71,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	63,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	91,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	43,691	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	2,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	79,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	92,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	76,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	118,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	100,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	51,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	46,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	1,335	580	750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	27,251	29,840	26,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	25,520	27,168	24,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	1,360	595	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	39,660	41,500	38,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	33,823	34,742	33,108
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	8,370	4,030	4,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	4,535	2,140	2,390
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	920	450	470
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	1,015	440	575
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	885	405	480
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	980	475	505
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	740	370	365
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	3,840	1,890	1,940
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	910	445	465
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	915	450	465
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	760	370	395
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	705	340	360
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	545	280	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	8,370	4,035	4,335
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	1,410	720	690
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	400	215	185
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	4,985	2,425	2,560
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	1,975	890	1,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	1,345	610	735
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	310	160	150
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	120	65	55
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	790	375	415
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	250	70	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	16.1	15.1	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	22.0	22.2	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	30.0	30.2	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	15.8	15.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	12.7	7.9	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	550	285	260
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	435	230	195
65 years and over	360	135	220	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	6.6	7.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	6.4	5.6	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	11.3	9.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	8.7	9.5	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	8,370	4,035	4,335
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	8,370	4,035	4,335
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	8,370	4,035	4,335
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	1,620	655	970
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	365	170	195
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	365	170	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	95	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	40	20	15
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	40	20	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	170	15	15	0
Russian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	15	0	10
Ukrainian	285	110	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	300	380	185	80	100
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	20	65	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	240	300	130	55	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	15	10	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	120	75	0	0	0
Hindi	455	245	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	235	105	130	10	10	10
Iranian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	85	30	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	40	30	15
Portuguese	185	100	85	10	0	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	990	430	560	50	10	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	700	400	305	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	0	0	10
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	10	0	0
Estonian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Finnish	750	290	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	8,365	4,035	4,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	8,235	3,965	4,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	1,395	710	680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	6,840	3,255	3,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	135	65	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	8,370	4,030	4,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	7,795	3,750	4,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	555	265	295
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	375	170	205
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	65	30	35
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	15	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	15	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	560	265	290
Under 5 years	855	400	455	80	40	40
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	115	50	65
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	155	65	90
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	175	95	80
45 years and over	310	145	165	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	555	265	290
Americas	805	345	465	65	20	40
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	70	10	0	10
Mexico	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	15	10	10
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	455	220	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	70	10	0	0
France	75	40	40	0	0	10
Germany	320	140	180	75	40	40
Greece	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hungary	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	0	0	10
Italy	1,295	605	690	20	15	0
Netherlands	65	25	35	55	20	35
Poland	155	55	100	15	10	10
Portugal	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	240	115	125
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	20	15	0
Africa	550	280	275	0	0	0
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	0	0	0
Asia	1,865	980	885	35	25	15
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	0	0	0
India	485	225	265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	195	100	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	85	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	10	10	10
Americas	70	45	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	55	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	170	60	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	560	270	290	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	8,370	4,030	4,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	585	290	300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	880	365	520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	6,905	3,385	3,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	180	95	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	85	60	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	45	40	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	90	30	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	8,370	4,035	4,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	1,545	765	780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	1,485	735	745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	250	110	140
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	625	600
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	6,820	3,270	3,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	8,370	4,030	4,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	265	135	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	8,105	3,895	4,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	8,365	4,035	4,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	215	130	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	205	125	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	45	30	10
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	165	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	1,490	670	820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	1,440	640	800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	345	130	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	1,090	505	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	6,670	3,230	3,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	8,370	4,030	4,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	115	50	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	15	10	0
Chinese	805	460	345	20	10	15
Black	1,225	660	565	50	30	20
Filipino	265	125	145	0	0	0
Latin American	205	85	115	10	0	0
Arab	600	300	305	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	8,255	3,980	4,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	8,370	4,030	4,335
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	1,695	800	895
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	440	195	250
Inuit	80	40	45	10	0	10
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	1,305	640	665
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	3,800	1,820	1,980
Acadian	180	80	100	0	0	0
American	730	360	375	45	25	20
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	3,755	1,790	1,960
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	135	75	55	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	6,380	3,010	3,370
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	4,040	1,890	2,145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	2,445	1,180	1,265
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	1,535	575	960
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	1,560	760	805
Welsh	1,210	555	650	155	75	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	140	75	60
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	3,020	1,420	1,605
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	3,025	1,420	1,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	1,070	520	550
Austrian	370	210	165	55	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	15	0	15
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	280	120	165
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	815	420	390
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	180	95	85	15	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	105	70	35
Danish	345	135	215	0	0	0
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	30	20	10
Icelandic	95	35	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	555	240	315	20	10	0
Swedish	915	430	485	45	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	410	165	245
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	0	0	0
Estonian	155	90	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	490	240	250	40	0	35
Latvian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	100	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	195	85	105
Romanian	180	105	80	0	0	10
Russian	550	195	350	20	0	20
Slovak	210	95	115	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	155	50	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	370	155	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	10	0	10
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	520	250	270	15	10	0
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	245	115	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	155	35	10	30
Serbian	150	90	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	85	50	15	35
Spanish	380	140	240	35	10	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	135	110	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	70	30	45
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	180	190	55	15	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	55	10	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	55	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,250	620	630	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	320	140	185	0	0	0
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	425	170	255	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	20	10	10
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	180	175	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	35	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	955	525	435	20	0	15
Filipino	285	120	165	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Japanese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	40	40	10	10	0
Australian	65	40	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	2,590	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	1,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	3,675	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	255	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	855	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	795	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	430	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	625	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	545	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	3,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	3,675	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	3,570	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	1,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	890	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	555	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	540	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	260	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	3,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	325	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	715	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	880	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	710	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	430	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	3,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	2,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	1,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	2,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,151	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	250,765	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	296,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	1,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	7,230	3,440	3,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	1,755	905	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	2,200	1,045	1,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	3,275	1,495	1,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	560	350	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	250	115	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	310	235	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	1,790	775	1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	75	35	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	850	340	515
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	620	210	410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	35	30	10
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	140	75	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	4,375	2,075	2,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	665	380	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	1,390	665	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	2,315	1,025	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	355	220	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	150	70	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	200	150	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	1,315	580	740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	590	200	390
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	435	120	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	20	15	10
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	100	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	7,230	3,440	3,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	3,955	1,945	2,010
Education	2,380	630	1,755	225	50	170
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	220	50	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	85	25	60
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	115	45	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	30	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	10	0	0
54. History	420	255	160	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	305	65	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	60	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	10	0	15
42. Psychology	820	150	670	80	15	65
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	100	40	60
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	520	145	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	70	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	450	135	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	50	35	15
25. Library science	95	10	90	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	725	675	50
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	55	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	180	150	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	155	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	185	180	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	140	120	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	20	20	0
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	815	240	580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	95	65	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	720	170	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	320	145	170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	195	40	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	80	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	35	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	4,370	2,070	2,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	2,060	1,050	1,015
Education	1,440	370	1,070	120	20	100
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	125	20	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	70	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	50	10	45
Humanities	1,365	510	850	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	0	0	0
54. History	290	165	125	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	220	40	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	50	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	30	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	645	100	540	60	10	50
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	380	95	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	70	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	310	80	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	20	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	45	35	15
25. Library science	80	10	75	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	490	455	35
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	35	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	125	105	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	105	110	0
48. Precision production	755	730	30	110	95	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	630	175	450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	75	50	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	550	125	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	245	130	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	130	35	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	30	25	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	7,225	3,440	3,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	3,950	1,945	2,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	3,275	1,500	1,780
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	3,070	1,365	1,705
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	2,930	1,300	1,625
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	140	60	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	205	130	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	50	35	20
Philippines	115	55	65	0	0	0
India	300	150	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,105	580	525	85	50	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	4,375	2,075	2,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	2,060	1,050	1,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	2,315	1,030	1,285
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	2,200	960	1,245
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	2,090	915	1,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	115	45	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	40	20	20
Philippines	95	40	55	0	0	0
India	260	130	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	10	10	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	780	385	400	35	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	7,230	3,445	3,785
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	4,050	2,065	1,980
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	3,710	1,845	1,860
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	340	220	120
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	3,180	1,375	1,810
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	56.0	59.9	52.3
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	51.3	53.6	49.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	8.4	10.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	7,230	3,440	3,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	3,025	1,280	1,745
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	4,205	2,160	2,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	2,150	1,130	1,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	2,050	1,030	1,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	42.4	41.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	4,050	2,065	1,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	80	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	3,970	2,025	1,945
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	3,485	1,735	1,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	485	290	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	4,050	2,070	1,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	80	40	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	3,970	2,020	1,945
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	455	220	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	405	95	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	130	105	25
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	425	110	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	470	155	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	95	45	50
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	870	355	520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	755	705	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	45	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	310	195	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	4,050	2,070	1,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	80	45	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	3,965	2,020	1,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	15	0	10
22 Utilities	240	145	95	45	40	0
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	415	375	40
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	570	395	170
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	75	35	40
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	435	195	240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	100	65	30
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	40	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	65	10	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	60	35	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	175	70	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	140	80	55
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	845	235	615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	135	80	50
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	270	100	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	130	60	70
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	255	135	120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	3,710	1,850	1,860
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	205	95	110
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	450	330	115
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	3,050	1,415	1,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	3,050	1,420	1,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	1,180	515	665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	1,735	850	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	135	55	75
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	3,490	1,750	1,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	2,950	1,505	1,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	265	130	140
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	25	10	20
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	190	55	130
Bicycle	215	155	60	20	20	0
Other method	470	295	175	50	35	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	3,495	1,750	1,745
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	1,880	845	1,030
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	950	485	470
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	230	130	105
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	225	145	80
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	210	145	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	3,495	1,750	1,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	220	135	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	740	430	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	990	505	485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	745	260	490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	295	140	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	505	285	220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	4,310	2,200	2,110
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	4,250	2,175	2,070
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	4,240	2,175	2,065
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	4,205	2,170	2,035
French	1,745	435	1,305	40	10	30
Non-official languages	125	65	60	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	65	20	45
English and French	1,245	430	820	65	20	45
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	4,310	2,200	2,115
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	4,115	2,095	2,015
English	1,040	280	760	15	0	10
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	170	95	75
Non-official language	390	225	170	10	10	0
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	10	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	8,315	4,010	4,300
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	7,300	3,525	3,770
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	1,015	490	525
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	410	195	215
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	605	295	315
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	585	280	305
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	555	255	300
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	25	25	10
External migrants	325	215	115	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	8,045	3,875	4,170
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	5,215	2,515	2,695
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	2,830	1,360	1,475
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	1,185	600	580
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	1,645	755	890
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	1,635	750	885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	1,570	710	860
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	60	35	25
External migrants	1,270	660	610	15	10	0