Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Thunder Bay, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Thunder Bay, Unorganized, NO Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	5,872	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	5,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	6,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	2,589	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	97,009.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	5,875	3,110	2,760
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	780	420	365
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	250	140	110
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	280	140	135
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	250	135	115
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	3,910	2,020	1,885
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	245	145	100
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	270	145	125
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	240	115	125
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	290	145	140
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	275	130	145
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	310	165	150
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	390	200	190
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	550	280	270
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	665	340	325
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	675	365	310
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	1,185	670	515
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	550	310	240
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	325	185	135
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	160	90	75
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	80	50	30
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	70	35	35
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	55	25	25
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	13.3	13.5	13.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	66.6	65.0	68.3
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	20.2	21.5	18.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	45.9	46.1	45.5
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	51.4	52.0	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	2,590	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	2,590	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	710	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	315	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	5,095	2,690	2,400
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	3,405	1,690	1,710
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	2,725	1,355	1,365
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	680	335	345
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	1,690	1,000	690
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	1,005	640	365
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	160	105	60
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	285	180	100
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	245	75	165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	1,865	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	1,680	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	1,335	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	185	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	130	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	1,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	1,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	595	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	260	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	955	610	345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	2,590	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	1,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	1,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	755	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	5,875	3,105	2,765
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	5,455	2,905	2,545
French only	530	205	325	10	5	0
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	405	190	210
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	5,870	3,105	2,765
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	5,695	3,005	2,685
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	160	90	70
English and French	505	240	260	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	165	95	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	2.8	3.1	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	5,870	3,110	2,765
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	5,800	3,070	2,730
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	5,230	2,780	2,450
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	5,055	2,685	2,370
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	175	95	80
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	565	285	285
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	50	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	520	270	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	220	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	190	95	90
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	60	30	30
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	60	30	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	320	125	200	35	15	15
Russian	95	40	55	0	0	5
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	125	200	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	225	270	85	45	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	65	25	35	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	175	215	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	80	60	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	60	0	0	5
Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	30	20	10
Portuguese	165	85	75	0	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Spanish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	5	0	0
Chinese languages	620	305	320	5	0	0
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	330	170	160
Estonian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Finnish	640	245	400	320	165	155
Hungarian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	70	40	30
English and French	1,400	635	760	25	15	10
English and non-official language	595	290	305	45	25	20
French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	5,870	3,105	2,765
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	5,780	3,065	2,720
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	5,680	3,010	2,665
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	5,630	2,990	2,645
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	45	20	20
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	105	50	55
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	125	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	20	10	15
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	10	0	0
Russian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	115	55	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	190	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	75	35	35
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	90	45	45
English and French	1,245	505	740	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	80	40	40
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	5,870	3,110	2,765
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	5,520	2,925	2,600
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	85	35	45
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	75	45	35
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	185	100	85
Aboriginal	240	95	150	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	140	75	65
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	5,040	2,665	2,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	4,890	2,605	2,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	35,704	44,928	28,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	4,890	2,605	2,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	32,531	39,531	25,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	4,355	2,355	2,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	32,200	40,692	24,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	3,555	1,815	1,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	8,384	9,741	7,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	3,440	1,865	1,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	32,051	40,576	25,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	5,105	2,740	2,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	4,925	2,670	2,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	43,099	50,439	34,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	4,930	2,670	2,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	36,349	42,210	29,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	4,335	2,395	1,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	41,186	47,796	33,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	3,480	1,835	1,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	9,679	10,962	8,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	3,445	1,915	1,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	39,400	44,724	32,737
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	5,105	2,740	2,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	1,365	820	550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	53,739	58,410	45,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	58,496	62,666	52,277
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	84.2	85.9	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	65.6	66.7	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	15.8	14.2	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	5,040	2,660	2,380
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	155	60	90
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	4,885	2,600	2,285
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9	97.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	660	275	380
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	725	295	435
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	715	320	395
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	570	280	295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	555	285	265
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	440	290	145
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	315	215	105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	250	165	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	200	140	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	130	80	45
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	335	260	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	265	200	55
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	75	60	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	5,040	2,660	2,380
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	150	60	95
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	4,890	2,605	2,285
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.0	97.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	685	285	405
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	775	315	460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	825	370	455
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	685	350	330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	635	400	235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	425	280	150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	310	215	95
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	200	135	70
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	345	260	85
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	135	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	85	70	15
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	125	90	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	5,040	2,665	2,380
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	1,605	800	805
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	3,440	1,860	1,575
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	68.3	69.8	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	595	315	275
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	245	120	120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	430	160	265
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	375	160	215
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	315	160	160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	325	145	180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	265	165	100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	215	140	75
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	175	110	60
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	500	375	125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	145	105	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	95	65	35
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	260	210	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	2,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	70,886	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	62,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	38,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	34,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	86,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	75,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	82,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	69,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	47,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	39,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	95,439	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	80,659	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	2,590	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	2,590	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	1,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	85,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	75,008	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	75,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	66,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	114,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	98,918	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	55,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	50,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	94,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	79,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	82,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	69,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	120,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	101,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	78,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	65,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	830	545	280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	35,968	39,808	29,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	32,464	35,302	27,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	815	535	275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	46,038	49,489	39,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	38,443	40,874	33,729
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	5,815	3,075	2,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	2,755	1,425	1,335
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	465	260	200
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	530	270	260
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	640	310	335
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	515	260	255
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	610	325	290
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	3,060	1,655	1,405
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	645	345	300
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	620	340	285
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	620	330	290
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	690	375	315
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	485	270	215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	5,815	3,080	2,740
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	925	505	420
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	315	170	145
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	3,720	1,915	1,810
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	1,175	660	510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	695	385	310
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	130	80	55
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	425	225	200
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	130	80	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	12.0	12.5	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	14.1	15.8	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	12.7	11.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	11.4	11.7	11.0
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	11.1	12.1	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	210	130	85
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	180	110	75
65 years and over	360	135	220	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	3.6	4.2	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	2.2	2.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	3.2	2.9	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	4.8	5.7	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	0.9	1.5	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	5,820	3,120	2,705
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	5,810	3,115	2,700
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	5,805	3,105	2,695
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	460	225	230
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	700	350	355
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	100	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	90	40	50
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	90	35	50
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	600	305	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	95	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	200	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	40	20	20
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	40	20	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	170	30	15	10
Russian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	110	170	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	300	380	80	40	40
Afrikaans	40	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	90	20	65	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	240	300	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	120	75	0	0	0
Hindi	455	245	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	235	105	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	50	35	20
Portuguese	185	100	85	0	0	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	990	430	560	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	20	10	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	700	400	305	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	395	190	200
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	750	290	465	385	195	195
Hungarian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	5,820	3,120	2,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	5,775	3,090	2,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	880	480	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	4,895	2,615	2,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	50	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	5,815	3,120	2,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	5,370	2,865	2,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	445	250	195
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	335	180	150
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	50	35	15
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	40	20	20
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	20	15	10
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	450	250	200
Under 5 years	855	400	455	95	60	35
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	130	80	55
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	110	55	60
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	95	45	45
45 years and over	310	145	165	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	445	250	195
Americas	805	345	465	95	45	50
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	0	0	0
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	330	185	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	70	10	10	0
France	75	40	40	10	0	0
Germany	320	140	180	50	20	25
Greece	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hungary	30	10	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,295	605	690	30	20	10
Netherlands	65	25	35	25	15	0
Poland	155	55	100	15	0	10
Portugal	95	50	40	10	10	0
Romania	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	140	75	65
Africa	550	280	275	10	0	0
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	0	0	0
Asia	1,865	980	885	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	0	0	0
India	485	225	265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	195	100	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	85	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	10	0	0
Americas	70	45	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	55	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	170	60	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	560	270	290	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	5,820	3,115	2,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	455	255	200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	1,060	560	500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	4,305	2,300	2,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	130	75	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	65	40	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	30	25	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	35	15	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	50	30	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	5,820	3,115	2,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	610	300	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	605	300	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	475	245	225
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	135	50	85
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	5,210	2,820	2,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	5,815	3,115	2,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	425	220	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	5,395	2,900	2,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	5,820	3,120	2,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	200	85	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	185	80	110
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	490	230	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	480	215	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	360	175	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	120	40	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	5,130	2,805	2,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	5,820	3,115	2,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	35	15	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	0	0	0
Chinese	805	460	345	0	0	0
Black	1,225	660	565	15	10	10
Filipino	265	125	145	0	0	0
Latin American	205	85	115	0	0	0
Arab	600	300	305	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	5,790	3,100	2,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	5,820	3,115	2,705
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	690	310	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	560	260	295
Inuit	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	140	60	80
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	1,375	715	655
Acadian	180	80	100	15	0	10
American	730	360	375	65	30	35
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	1,305	680	625
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	135	75	55	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	5,075	2,730	2,340
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	2,705	1,465	1,235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	1,600	880	720
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	1,010	490	515
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	1,145	580	565
Welsh	1,210	555	650	95	35	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	40	15	25
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	1,015	510	505
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	1,010	510	500
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	1,125	605	515
Austrian	370	210	165	55	25	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	20	10	10
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	300	150	155
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	800	445	350
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	180	95	85	30	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	1,890	920	970
Danish	345	135	215	100	45	60
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	1,400	685	710
Icelandic	95	35	60	95	45	50
Norwegian	555	240	315	145	50	95
Swedish	915	430	485	435	200	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	960	505	455
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	15	0	10
Estonian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	490	240	250	55	15	45
Latvian	65	35	30	10	0	15
Lithuanian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	305	180	125
Romanian	180	105	80	15	10	10
Russian	550	195	350	65	40	30
Slovak	210	95	115	25	0	20
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	650	365	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	565	350	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	520	250	270	40	30	10
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	490	305	185
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	155	10	0	0
Serbian	150	90	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	85	15	0	10
Spanish	380	140	240	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	135	110	10	10	10
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	10
Jewish	95	45	50	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	10	0	0
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	180	190	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,250	620	630	25	15	10
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	320	140	185	0	0	0
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	425	170	255	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	25	15	10
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	180	175	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	955	525	435	0	0	0
Filipino	285	120	165	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	45	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	40	40	20	10	10
Australian	65	40	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	2,590	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	2,370	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	2,590	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	2,590	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	730	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	2,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	500	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	360	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	2,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	2,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	2,590	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	2,520	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	2,590	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	475	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	730	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	590	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	390	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	2,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	2,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	2,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	2,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	205	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	470	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	800	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	545	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	2,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	2,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	2,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	42.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	625	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	224,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	245,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	5,105	2,740	2,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	1,145	640	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	1,205	535	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	2,755	1,565	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	770	660	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	290	230	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	470	430	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	1,160	560	595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	115	60	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	715	285	435
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	520	195	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	35	15	20
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	85	40	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	25	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	3,395	1,730	1,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	585	320	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	810	325	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	2,005	1,085	915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	515	450	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	185	155	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	325	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	905	425	480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	70	35	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	515	180	335
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	370	125	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	35	10	25
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	60	25	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	5,105	2,740	2,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	2,350	1,180	1,175
Education	2,380	630	1,755	165	25	140
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	160	25	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	50	15	35
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	80	50	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	20	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	10	10	0
54. History	420	255	160	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	185	60	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	20	10	15
42. Psychology	820	150	670	40	15	30
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	360	115	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	55	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	300	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	45	10	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	15	0	10
25. Library science	95	10	90	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	980	945	35
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	50	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	160	145	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	220	220	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	355	355	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	180	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	115	85	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	95	70	35
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	465	85	375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	405	60	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	235	125	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	90	0	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	50	35	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	85	90	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	3,395	1,730	1,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	1,390	640	750
Education	1,440	370	1,070	100	10	90
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	105	10	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	45	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	30	10	25
Humanities	1,365	510	850	35	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	0	0	0
54. History	290	165	125	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	140	45	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	15	0	10
42. Psychology	645	100	540	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	45	20	30
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	275	75	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	215	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	10	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	35	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	15	0	10
25. Library science	80	10	75	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	710	680	30
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	40	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	110	100	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	175	170	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	240	245	0
48. Precision production	755	730	30	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	80	50	30
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	365	75	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	50	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	310	45	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	170	90	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	65	0	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	35	15	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	75	75	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	5,105	2,740	2,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	2,345	1,175	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	2,760	1,560	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	2,650	1,500	1,155
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	2,425	1,360	1,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	225	140	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	35	20	15
Philippines	115	55	65	0	0	0
India	300	150	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,105	580	525	65	40	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	3,395	1,725	1,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	1,390	640	750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	2,005	1,085	920
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	1,945	1,060	890
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	1,795	980	815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	150	80	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	20	10	0
Philippines	95	40	55	0	0	0
India	260	130	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	780	385	400	30	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	5,105	2,740	2,365
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	2,940	1,595	1,345
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	2,670	1,395	1,275
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	270	195	70
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	2,170	1,150	1,020
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	57.6	58.2	56.9
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	52.3	50.9	53.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	9.2	12.2	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	5,105	2,740	2,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	1,885	980	905
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	3,210	1,760	1,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	1,400	835	565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	1,815	925	890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	40.2	39.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	2,940	1,590	1,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	45	35	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	2,890	1,555	1,335
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	2,450	1,310	1,140
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	445	250	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	2,940	1,590	1,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	45	35	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	2,890	1,555	1,335
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	275	155	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	315	60	260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	125	110	15
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	240	40	200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	285	75	210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	50	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	590	200	395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	775	725	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	160	120	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	75	65	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	2,935	1,590	1,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	45	40	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	2,890	1,560	1,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	160	105	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	115	95	20
22 Utilities	240	145	95	50	50	0
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	365	330	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	205	185	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	60	40	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	265	110	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	205	140	65
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	40	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	50	30	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	105	45	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	90	30	60
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	175	55	125
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	380	55	325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	45	15	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	240	65	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	150	75	75
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	175	105	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	2,670	1,395	1,275
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	260	105	155
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	350	295	55
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	2,050	995	1,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	2,050	995	1,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	215	105	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	1,755	835	920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	60	40	20
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	2,400	1,290	1,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	2,115	1,135	975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	145	70	75
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	15	0	10
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	60	35	30
Bicycle	215	155	60	10	10	0
Other method	470	295	175	60	40	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	2,400	1,285	1,110
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	290	160	130
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	795	370	425
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	760	415	345
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	310	170	140
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	240	170	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	2,400	1,290	1,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	170	125	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	390	225	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	750	435	315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	550	195	360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	165	80	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	375	225	150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	3,270	1,775	1,495
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	3,265	1,770	1,495
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	3,265	1,770	1,495
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	3,245	1,770	1,480
French	1,745	435	1,305	20	0	20
Non-official languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	10	0	0
English and French	1,245	430	820	0	10	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	3,275	1,775	1,500
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	3,150	1,725	1,430
English	1,040	280	760	15	0	15
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	55	35	20
Non-official language	390	225	170	50	15	35
Aboriginal	50	25	25	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	35	15	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	5,770	3,095	2,670
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	5,400	2,910	2,490
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	365	185	185
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	135	75	65
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	230	115	120
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	235	115	120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	220	110	115
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	15	10	0
External migrants	325	215	115	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	5,560	2,985	2,580
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	4,125	2,210	1,915
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	1,435	770	660
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	530	285	245
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	910	490	420
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	900	485	415
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	765	405	360
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	135	80	55
External migrants	1,270	660	610	0	0	0