Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerside [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Summerside Prince Edward Island [Population centre]			Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Summerside [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : Summerside [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,814	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,872 r	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,509	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,103	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	930.8	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.84	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,810	6,500	7,310	276,245	134,130	142,115
0 to 14 years	2,180	1,095	1,085	50,545	25,890	24,655
0 to 4 years	660	335	330	17,200	8,760	8,440
5 to 9 years	745	380	365	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	770	380	390	15,545	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	8,540	4,070	4,470	187,080	91,360	95,720
15 to 19 years	855	450	410	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	670	315	360	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	725	340	385	18,840	9,130	9,715
35 to 39 years	765	365	405	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	825	405	420	18,580	9,165	9,410
45 to 49 years	875	405	470	18,600	9,065	9,540
50 to 54 years	1,070	515	560	21,650	10,515	11,135
55 to 59 years	1,100	485	615	20,855	9,980	10,875
60 to 64 years	975	450	520	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	3,090	1,335	1,755	38,625	16,875	21,750
65 to 69 years	990	465	525	13,695	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	675	295	380	9,725	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	575	255	325	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	455	175	275	4,520	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	395	145	250	4,225	1,280	2,950
85 to 89 years	240	95	140	2,760	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	265	45	220
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.8	14.8	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.6	61.1	67.7	68.1	67.4
65 years and over	22.4	20.5	24.0	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	44.0	42.6	45.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.2	44.4	47.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	3,005	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,655	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	650	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	615	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	440	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	1,955	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	2,320	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	850	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,545	...	...	271,850	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,630	5,405	6,230	225,700	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	6,530	3,265	3,265	123,255	61,530	61,730
Married	5,335	2,670	2,660	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	1,200	595	605	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	5,105	2,145	2,960	102,445	46,710	55,740
Never married	2,905	1,520	1,380	69,610	36,005	33,600
Separated	465	165	300	4,620	1,965	2,650
Divorced	830	285	550	17,205	6,405	10,805
Widowed	900	175	725	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,030	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	2,360	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	795	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	600	...	...	14,320	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,030	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total couple families	3,205	...	...	60,370	...	...
Married couples	2,605	...	...	38,780	...	...
Common-law couples	595	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	825	...	...	16,030	...	...
Female parent	675	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	1,880	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	1,325	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	530	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	825	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,575	1,070	1,505	52,890	25,050	27,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	3,900	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,830	...	...	28,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,070	...	...	46,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	1,955	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,580	6,405	7,175	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	11,675	5,585	6,085	19,180	10,215	8,965
French only	10	5	5	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	1,845	790	1,060	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	1,785	795	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,575	6,405	7,175	273,270	133,040	140,225
English	12,930	6,115	6,815	40,925	20,905	20,015
French	570	250	320	221,635	106,885	114,750
English and French	25	10	20	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	1,710	760	955
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	255	330	45,420	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.0	4.6	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,580	6,405	7,175	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	13,405	6,335	7,075	265,275	129,115	136,155
Official languages	13,010	6,135	6,875	235,995	114,770	121,225
English	12,390	5,865	6,530	30,660	15,660	14,995
French	615	275	345	205,335	99,110	106,230
Non-official languages	400	200	200	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	195	200	28,945	14,195	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	7,785	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	305	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	45	30	20	6,810	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Vietnamese	25	15	10	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	320	85	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,190	540	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,060	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	13,295	6,460	6,835
Albanian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	160	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	0	5	385	165	220
Russian	5	0	5	660	285	370
Serbian	0	0	0	565	300	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	605	270	330
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	140	65	70
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	395	165	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	125	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,030	545	480
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	350	190	160
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	15	5	5	115	65	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	670	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	565	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	8,635	4,185	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	385	220	165
Portuguese	5	5	0	2,555	1,260	1,300
Romanian	5	0	5	975	470	510
Spanish	20	10	5	4,710	2,235	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	3,120	1,540	1,575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	655	310	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	495	225	280
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	480	235	235
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	355	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,785	820	965
Chinese languages	65	30	35	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	25	10	10	285	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	115	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	145	80	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	125	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	175	70	105	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	100	40	60	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	75	35	40	675	335	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,100	1,030	1,070
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,580	6,400	7,175	273,265	133,040	140,230
Single responses	13,400	6,330	7,070	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	13,185	6,230	6,960	245,705	119,730	125,980
English	13,000	6,150	6,850	38,255	19,650	18,605
French	185	75	110	207,450	100,080	107,375
Non-official languages	215	100	115	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	105	110	15,200	7,405	7,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	4,245	2,130	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	3,845	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	15	20	3,795	1,895	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	375	185	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	25	15	10	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	7,615	3,690	3,925
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,815	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	455	205	255
Serbian	0	0	0	475	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	100	40	60
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	175	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	5,010	2,430	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Romanian	0	0	0	635	305	330
Spanish	5	5	5	3,180	1,540	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	795	375	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	40	25	20	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	10	5	5	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,105	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	175	75	105	12,165	5,810	6,360
English and French	65	20	45	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	115	50	65	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	0	5	0	3,635	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,515	745	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,580	6,405	7,175	273,265	133,035	140,225
None	12,875	6,105	6,775	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	200	85	120	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	395	155	235	16,230	8,035	8,190
Non-official language	105	55	45	10,125	4,930	5,195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	45	9,985	4,865	5,115
English and French	5	5	0	1,285	640	650
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	635	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,370	5,295	6,075	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,005	5,105	5,900	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,365	34,251	25,745	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,005	5,100	5,900	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,511	30,257	23,667	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	4,590	4,980	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,884	29,696	21,137	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,735	3,750	4,990	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,970	8,981	8,960	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,785	3,825	3,960	159,325	80,010	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,025	29,965	23,332	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,375	5,325	6,045	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,020	5,155	5,865	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	39,972	31,753	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,020	5,155	5,865	212,865	102,435	110,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,338	33,485	27,574	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,580	4,660	4,925	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	36,552	28,487	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,820	3,835	4,985	156,610	69,810	86,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,258	9,284	9,237	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	3,850	4,010	159,320	79,830	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	36,578	29,115	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,375	5,330	6,045	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,615	1,890	1,725	78,255	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,545	45,984	39,911	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,243	53,094	45,021	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	83.2	74.7	87.0	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	61.7	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.8	16.8	25.3	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,370	5,295	6,075	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without total income	365	190	170	8,590	4,240	4,355
With total income	11,005	5,100	5,905	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.3	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,360	585	775	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,230	825	1,405	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	2,025	790	1,235	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	835	875	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	715	640	23,370	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	805	430	380	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	475	290	190	16,925	8,410	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	375	210	165	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	235	120	105	9,575	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	50	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	300	215	80	14,215	9,145	5,070
$100,000 to $149,999	210	150	60	11,365	7,130	4,240
$150,000 and over	95	70	25	2,850	2,015	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,370	5,295	6,075	221,340	106,665	114,675
Without after-tax income	360	190	170	8,530	4,235	4,295
With after-tax income	11,010	5,100	5,905	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.3	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,420	595	820	25,670	11,785	13,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,440	910	1,530	34,500	14,660	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	2,435	1,020	1,410	33,460	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	1,010	980	33,180	15,880	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	660	570	29,500	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	650	370	275	21,635	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	400	215	185	14,720	7,545	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	170	110	60	9,010	5,005	4,000
$80,000 and over	270	200	75	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	95	65	30	4,815	3,000	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	120	90	30	3,930	2,700	1,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,370	5,290	6,080	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	3,585	1,470	2,120	62,015	26,655	35,365
With employment income	7,785	3,825	3,955	159,320	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	68.5	72.3	65.0	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,075	515	560	17,190	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	835	355	480	11,490	5,115	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	1,295	570	730	21,170	9,815	11,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	480	610	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	995	470	525	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	845	450	395	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	525	305	225	14,810	7,115	7,690
$60,000 to $69,999	340	200	140	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	270	150	120	9,595	4,950	4,650
$80,000 and over	510	335	180	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	200	100	95	7,665	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	95	65	30	5,100	2,975	2,125
$100,000 and over	220	165	50	10,720	7,070	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,100	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,804	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,955	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,384	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,260	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,782	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,605	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,100	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,266	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,773	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,925	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,877	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,691	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,226	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,282	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	4,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	425	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	5,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,055	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	12,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	205	...	...	9,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	5,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	485	...	...	6,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	6,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	9,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	635	...	...	22,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,015	...	...	76,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,499	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,340	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,120	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,331	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,573	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,035	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,417	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,381	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,935	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,277	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,345	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,315	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,534	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	805	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,607	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,350	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,350	970	1,375	47,420	22,655	24,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,872	28,501	24,512	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,680	25,856	22,976	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,320	1,005	1,310	47,460	22,905	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,877	31,867	30,119	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,849	27,567	26,299	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,545	6,390	7,160	271,850	132,535	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,945	4,080	4,865	135,305	64,605	70,695
In the bottom decile	1,505	650	860	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	2,320	965	1,355	24,465	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	1,955	950	1,005	27,770	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	1,630	775	855	29,470	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	1,535	745	790	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	4,600	2,305	2,295	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	1,415	700	715	30,805	15,015	15,790
In the seventh decile	1,130	590	545	31,090	15,265	15,820
In the eighth decile	990	485	500	30,720	15,380	15,340
In the ninth decile	665	320	345	27,430	13,845	13,585
In the top decile	395	205	190	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,545	6,385	7,160	271,845	132,530	139,315
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,325	59,685	30,455	29,235
0 to 5 years	795	400	390	20,670	10,525	10,145
18 to 64 years	7,960	3,760	4,200	177,040	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	2,890	1,265	1,630	35,125	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,770	1,140	1,630	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	725	350	380	8,535	4,415	4,120
0 to 5 years	255	125	130	3,195	1,690	1,505
18 to 64 years	1,375	570	795	21,825	10,465	11,355
65 years and over	670	225	450	4,890	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	17.9	22.8	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	25.6	28.7	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	32.1	31.3	33.3	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	15.2	18.9	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	23.2	17.8	27.6	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	390	450	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	205	95	115	6,105	3,175	2,930
0 to 5 years	80	35	45	2,310	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	585	285	305	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	45	15	30	2,960	1,000	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	8.8	11.5	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.3	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.8	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,630	6,450	7,180	271,845	132,535	139,315
Official languages	13,610	6,440	7,165	270,095	131,770	138,330
English	13,605	6,435	7,170	193,375	97,415	95,965
French	1,815	780	1,035	250,980	121,540	129,440
Non-official languages	510	250	260	48,460	23,450	25,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	130	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	90	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	250	255	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10,965	5,735	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	785	440	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	195	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	180	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10,215	5,360	4,850
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	15	10	10	9,985	5,265	4,720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	850	415	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Vietnamese	25	10	15	600	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	85	105	550	180	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,335	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,535	1,195	1,340
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	65	25,080	11,850	13,225
Albanian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	3,690	1,845	1,845
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,675	1,835	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	15	10	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	415	195	215
Russian	10	0	0	1,400	705	695
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	235	185
Slovak	0	0	0	90	30	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	295	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,710	905	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	15	0	10	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	530	210	320
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hindi	10	0	0	165	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	100	170
Iranian languages	0	0	0	810	440	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	18,980	8,755	10,225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	1,565	840	720
Portuguese	10	0	10	3,365	1,585	1,785
Romanian	0	0	10	1,245	635	605
Spanish	55	35	20	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	240	140	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	5,740	2,865	2,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	740	350	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	480	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,295	700	595
Wolof	0	0	0	500	225	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	10	10	0	345	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	60	35	25	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	20	10	10	365	200	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	1,755	860	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	200	95	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	55	65
Thai	10	0	0	100	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,630	6,450	7,180	271,845	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,325	6,320	7,005	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,700	1,360	1,340	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,630	4,960	5,665	202,945	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	305	130	170	11,420	5,595	5,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,630	6,450	7,180	271,850	132,530	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,945	6,135	6,810	236,010	114,705	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	620	285	335	33,860	16,815	17,050
Before 1981	215	110	105	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	30	15	20	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	6,630	3,275	3,360
2001 to 2010	140	65	75	11,630	5,610	6,015
2001 to 2005	75	40	35	5,270	2,535	2,735
2006 to 2010	65	20	40	6,355	3,070	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	185	75	110	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	30	35	1,975	1,010	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	620	285	335	33,860	16,815	17,050
Under 5 years	105	55	50	3,890	1,870	2,020
5 to 14 years	135	60	75	5,645	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	65	25	40	6,445	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	280	120	155	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	40	25	15	2,100	985	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	285	335	33,860	16,815	17,045
Americas	115	60	55	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	10	10	0	285	145	135
Colombia	20	15	10	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	0	0	0	415	210	200
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexico	0	0	0	470	175	295
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	1,275	645	625
Europe	230	110	120	8,265	4,000	4,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	720	360	355
Croatia	0	0	0	210	110	100
France	10	0	10	1,845	900	945
Germany	25	0	20	260	130	130
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italy	0	0	10	190	135	55
Netherlands	15	10	10	130	70	60
Poland	10	0	0	265	110	155
Portugal	0	0	0	1,360	610	750
Romania	10	0	0	870	435	430
Russian Federation	0	0	10	280	80	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	185	105	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	85	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	55	435	225	210
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	1,160	540	620
Africa	15	10	10	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	0	0	0	1,175	645	535
Egypt	0	0	0	325	205	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kenya	0	0	0	80	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	75	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	250	105	150	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	1,350	540	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	60	25	40
India	10	0	0	115	50	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	465	260	205
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	150
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	155	60	90
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,425	1,300	1,130
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	120	55	65	360	100	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	480	240	245
Taiwan	10	10	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	25	10	10	355	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	110	7,535	3,725	3,805
Americas	15	0	10	1,445	750	700
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	320	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	170	120	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	180	95	90
Europe	10	0	10	1,065	490	575
France	0	0	0	350	165	185
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	45	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	10	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	170	180
Africa	10	0	10	3,585	1,825	1,755
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	195	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	125	125
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Asia	155	70	85	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	115	50	60	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	165	150
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,630	6,450	7,180	271,850	132,530	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	730	335	395	37,280	18,540	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	775	355	420	25,770	12,980	12,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,125	5,760	6,365	208,800	101,010	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	420	185	235	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	115	135	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	110	75	30	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	40	105	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	30	75	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	7,665	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	290	145	150
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,630	6,450	7,180	271,850	132,530	139,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	65	140	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	200	65	135	9,880	4,645	5,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	40	85	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	75	25	50	5,235	2,540	2,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	365	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,430	6,385	7,045	261,430	127,640	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,630	6,450	7,180	271,850	132,530	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	20	30	2,475	1,135	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,585	6,435	7,150	269,370	131,400	137,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,630	6,450	7,180	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	20	5,070	2,415	2,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	30	20	4,950	2,370	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	20	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,010	510	500
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	315	135	185	17,340	7,820	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	305	125	180	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	145	13,455	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	3,370	1,560	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	375	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,260	6,290	6,970	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,630	6,450	7,175	271,850	132,535	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	525	240	285	36,760	18,390	18,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	10	15	955	470	485
Chinese	75	35	45	2,405	1,065	1,335
Black	90	45	50	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	195	95	100	525	205	320
Latin American	50	25	25	4,170	2,020	2,150
Arab	10	0	10	8,305	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	875	470	405
Korean	40	10	25	295	125	170
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	410	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	745	355	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,110	6,210	6,895	235,090	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,630	6,450	7,175	271,850	132,530	139,315
North American Aboriginal origins	370	160	210	22,405	10,235	12,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	120	175	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	20	10	10	220	85	135
Métis	70	35	35	4,840	2,265	2,580
Other North American origins	6,655	3,185	3,470	161,905	78,075	83,830
Acadian	390	210	185	1,245	655	590
American	80	35	40	1,380	635	745
Canadian	6,345	3,015	3,335	156,740	75,340	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	0	0	0	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,245	4,370	4,875	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	7,670	3,610	4,060	42,255	20,280	21,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	10	0	10
English	3,960	1,860	2,100	14,305	7,070	7,235
Irish	3,370	1,525	1,845	25,565	12,035	13,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,080	1,905	2,175	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	240	125	120	635	315	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	65	115	1,660	805	850
French origins	3,420	1,625	1,790	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	250	105	145
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	3,415	1,630	1,790	80,630	39,710	40,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	920	375	545	12,045	5,655	6,385
Austrian	0	10	0	420	220	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,645	725	915
Dutch	275	115	160	1,700	870	830
Flemish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	285	400	8,000	3,695	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swiss	0	10	0	760	380	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	70	110	1,450	700	755
Danish	40	10	25	320	190	135
Finnish	35	10	25	215	60	155
Icelandic	0	10	0	80	50	30
Norwegian	25	15	15	460	200	255
Swedish	45	15	35	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	75	55	20
Eastern European origins	290	145	145	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Czech	10	10	0	150	40	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	680	270	410
Latvian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	70	45	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	90	45	45	2,710	1,285	1,425
Romanian	20	0	15	1,380	700	675
Russian	40	20	25	1,330	620	710
Slovak	0	0	0	175	60	115
Ukrainian	115	55	65	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	205	100	110	14,945	7,270	7,685
Albanian	20	15	10	95	50	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	475	245	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	775	395	385
Italian	95	45	50	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,500	2,145	2,360
Serbian	0	10	0	950	515	430
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Spanish	55	25	30	2,810	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	310	170	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	15	20	820	465	355
Basque	0	0	0	90	40	50
Jewish	15	0	10	270	180	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	0	0	0	380	225	155
Dominican	0	0	0	210	100	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	3,555	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	25	10	15	645	330	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	80	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	15	20	5,535	2,705	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	125	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	150	125
Chilean	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombian	30	20	15	1,730	820	915
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	100	35	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	10	0	10	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	155	90	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	475	255	220
Salvadorean	0	0	0	470	215	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	115	110
African origins	55	25	35	18,165	9,190	8,975
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	6,845	3,380	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	495	485
Chadian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Congolese	0	0	0	2,030	1,015	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Gambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	170	190
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	405	180	220
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	515	210	310
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	485	265	215
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	660	325	335
North African origins	0	0	0	5,440	2,905	2,540
Algerian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Berber	0	0	0	915	490	425
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,190	1,150	1,035
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	3,805	1,875	1,925
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	150	175
South African	0	0	10	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	45	20	30	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	265	115	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	2,490	1,255	1,235
Asian origins	425	175	245	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	9,475	4,955	4,515
Afghan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,315	730	585
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	200	140
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	35	15	20	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	25	10	15	1,195	575	620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	20	935	440	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	165	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	150	200	5,440	2,440	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	350	185	165
Chinese	105	55	60	3,085	1,400	1,680
Filipino	195	95	105	690	275	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	180	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	340	130	210
Laotian	0	0	0	200	100	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	840	375	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	10	0	0	165	80	80
Australian	10	10	0	120	55	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	3,320	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	2,785	...	...	44,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,100	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	5,990	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,100	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,245	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,270	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,565	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	1,245	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	945	...	...	17,515	...	...
7 rooms	740	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,600	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,100	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,070	...	...	117,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	5,975	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,100	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	1,840	...	...	16,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,765	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	760	...	...	19,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	750	...	...	17,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	315	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	370	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,655	...	...	111,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	450	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,815	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,200	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,100	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	695	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	930	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,195	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	985	...	...	15,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	715	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	180	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,090	...	...	118,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,685	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,405	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,300	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,310	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,565	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	158,003	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,785	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,370	5,330	6,040	221,340	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,555	1,305	1,250	42,610	22,085	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,430	1,625	1,805	50,195	23,735	26,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,395	2,995	128,540	60,840	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	570	245	27,865	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	195	19,440	9,335	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	290	240	50	8,430	6,190	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,720	1,075	1,645	40,145	18,045	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	70	140	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	680	960	53,960	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	1,160	480	680	34,135	14,555	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	3,695	1,685	2,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	15	880	410	470
Master's degree	320	125	195	13,210	6,750	6,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	2,040	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,025	3,225	3,800	152,380	73,830	78,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,045	550	495	19,810	11,360	8,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,110	1,010	1,095	29,935	14,405	15,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,875	1,665	2,205	102,635	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	475	310	165	21,795	11,815	9,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	165	140	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	145	30	6,510	4,735	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,995	835	1,160	29,985	13,655	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	70	4,765	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,300	490	810	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	890	325	565	28,880	12,200	16,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	3,045	1,330	1,720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	15	780	350	430
Master's degree	290	110	180	11,670	5,745	5,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	1,710	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,375	5,325	6,045	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,985	2,930	3,055	92,800	45,820	46,985
Education	475	140	335	9,050	2,350	6,705
13. Education	475	140	335	9,050	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	75	30	3,855	1,760	2,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	785	510	275
50. Visual and performing arts	70	50	25	3,065	1,245	1,820
Humanities	150	80	70	8,190	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,920	515	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	420	155	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	3,040	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	460	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	385	265	115
54. History	30	20	10	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,045	340	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	500	135	365	17,870	6,715	11,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	15	115	2,320	215	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	2,840	1,040	1,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	420	105	315
42. Psychology	110	20	95	2,535	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	135	65	70	7,240	3,845	3,395
Business, management and public administration	1,380	350	1,035	31,890	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	110	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,250	325	925	29,030	10,745	18,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	35	50	4,315	2,350	1,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	15	1,550	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	735	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	580	300	280
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,180	810	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	260	120	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	120	95	7,490	5,000	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	120	90	6,045	4,450	1,600
25. Library science	10	0	0	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	640	350	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,020	960	60	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	835	540	295
14. Engineering	95	80	15	3,915	3,265	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	225	25	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	300	0	5,930	5,815	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	3,640	3,530	110
48. Precision production	125	125	0	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	95	10	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	75	10	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	985	695	285
Health and related fields	900	155	745	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	40	45	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	805	105	700	13,140	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	245	195	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	225	55	180	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	105	95	10	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	1,045	985	60
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,025	3,230	3,800	152,380	73,835	78,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,150	1,560	1,595	49,745	25,770	23,975
Education	335	95	240	6,455	1,610	4,845
13. Education	335	95	240	6,460	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	45	20	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	570	345	220
50. Visual and performing arts	65	45	20	2,455	1,040	1,410
Humanities	70	25	50	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,625	420	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	335	135	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	1,520	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	205	150	55
54. History	0	0	10	625	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	110	310	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	175	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	1,910	680	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	15	95	1,980	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	35	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	305	85	225
42. Psychology	90	15	75	2,030	470	1,560
45. Social sciences	110	45	60	6,040	3,245	2,795
Business, management and public administration	975	260	715	26,815	9,525	17,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	100	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	850	240	615	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	35	3,030	1,605	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	385	245	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	955	620	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	105	80	6,675	4,505	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	110	75	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	0	0	0	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	525	275	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	710	665	45	16,065	14,640	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	740	460	280
14. Engineering	60	55	10	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	175	20	3,100	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	185	0	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	180	10	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	65	60	10	1,555	1,455	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,640	1,000	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	50	10	765	395	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	870	600	270
Health and related fields	660	120	540	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	30	1,000	500	495
51. Health professions and related programs	590	85	510	10,430	1,855	8,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	185	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	330	160	170	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	190	40	150	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	0
43. Security and protective services	70	60	10	1,945	1,520	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	865	815	50
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,370	5,325	6,045	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	2,935	3,050	92,800	45,820	46,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,385	2,395	2,990	128,540	60,840	67,700
Location of study inside Canada	5,060	2,260	2,805	117,870	55,585	62,285
Same as province or territory of residence	3,135	1,365	1,775	77,910	35,890	42,025
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	890	1,035	39,955	19,695	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	140	185	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	925	540	380
Philippines	105	45	60	140	30	110
India	10	0	10	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	470	195	275
France	0	0	0	1,465	835	630
Other	80	35	45	7,265	3,430	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,025	3,225	3,800	152,380	73,830	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,560	1,595	49,745	25,770	23,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,875	1,665	2,210	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	3,615	1,565	2,050	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	2,290	1,015	1,275	61,685	27,970	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	550	780	31,700	15,610	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	260	100	155	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	685	385	300
Philippines	105	45	65	130	20	110
India	10	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	285	180	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	440	185	255
France	0	0	0	1,210	700	510
Other	60	25	30	6,445	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,370	5,325	6,045	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	7,035	3,515	3,520	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	6,215	3,115	3,095	140,260	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	820	395	420	10,255	5,840	4,415
Not in the labour force	4,340	1,810	2,530	70,825	30,430	40,395
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	54.7	58.5	51.2	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	11.7	11.2	11.9	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,375	5,325	6,045	221,340	106,660	114,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,920	1,620	2,300	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	7,450	3,710	3,745	153,345	77,280	76,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,660	1,915	1,740	79,945	41,755	38,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,795	1,790	2,000	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.5	40.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,030	3,515	3,520	150,515	76,235	74,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	40	85	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,900	3,475	3,430	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	6,435	3,190	3,245	133,045	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	470	290	180	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,035	3,515	3,520	150,515	76,235	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	40	90	3,850	2,010	1,835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,905	3,475	3,430	146,660	74,215	72,445
0 Management occupations	565	335	235	14,135	8,250	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,090	335	755	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	235	50	10,735	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	460	90	375	8,875	1,815	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	730	290	440	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	60	80	4,660	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	1,970	760	1,210	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	910	840	75	16,760	16,135	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	170	35	1,120	970	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	365	180	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,035	3,515	3,515	150,515	76,230	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	40	90	3,855	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,900	3,475	3,430	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	165	55	570	425	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	200	175	25
22 Utilities	20	10	10	650	510	140
23 Construction	345	330	15	10,370	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	1,035	745	290	4,165	3,440	725
41 Wholesale trade	115	95	20	2,420	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	1,050	490	565	16,620	8,610	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	130	20	4,185	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	90	55	35	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	140	60	80	3,610	1,585	2,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	90	45	1,900	1,210	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	135	105	7,040	4,090	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	90	105	7,350	4,865	2,485
61 Educational services	425	150	270	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	795	145	650	17,340	3,465	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	75	35	3,290	1,720	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	665	220	440	10,470	4,955	5,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	85	170	6,130	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	910	385	520	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,215	3,120	3,095	140,260	70,395	69,870
Worked at home	250	140	120	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	435	330	110	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	5,515	2,650	2,870	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,515	2,645	2,865	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,980	1,685	2,295	70,750	31,180	39,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	690	390	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	190	150	4,060	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	45,380	23,500	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,950	2,980	2,970	133,050	66,905	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,790	2,430	2,360	93,345	49,560	43,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	660	295	360	7,980	2,515	5,465
Public transit	25	10	15	21,840	9,345	12,490
Walked	365	170	195	5,685	2,680	3,005
Bicycle	45	40	0	3,135	2,230	905
Other method	70	30	45	1,065	575	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,945	2,980	2,975	133,050	66,910	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	4,165	1,900	2,260	28,390	12,845	15,545
15 to 29 minutes	1,105	670	435	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	250	155	100	35,045	18,485	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	255	145	115	14,695	7,690	7,005
60 minutes and over	165	105	65	8,825	4,630	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,950	2,980	2,975	133,050	66,910	66,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	375	230	150	9,425	6,705	2,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,305	735	570	31,305	17,585	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,830	970	855	41,390	18,360	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,025	390	635	23,535	10,005	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	175	295	10,325	4,755	5,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	945	480	470	17,065	9,495	7,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,630	3,785	3,840	157,745	79,430	78,320
Single responses	7,570	3,785	3,785	142,225	71,325	70,900
Official languages	7,555	3,775	3,775	141,670	71,020	70,655
English	7,480	3,755	3,730	49,515	27,490	22,020
French	75	25	50	92,165	43,530	48,635
Non-official languages	15	10	10	555	305	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	505	280	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	65	35	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	60	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	55	0	50	15,520	8,105	7,410
English and French	50	0	50	14,925	7,790	7,135
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	110	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,630	3,790	3,840	157,745	79,430	78,320
None	7,345	3,665	3,680	75,400	38,130	37,270
English	50	15	35	49,360	23,755	25,610
French	200	85	110	31,120	16,645	14,485
Non-official language	25	15	10	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	10	1,230	635	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	115	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,500	6,410	7,090	268,630	130,950	137,675
Non-movers	11,415	5,385	6,030	230,795	112,510	118,285
Movers	2,090	1,025	1,060	37,830	18,440	19,395
Non-migrants	1,445	730	720	26,300	12,635	13,660
Migrants	640	295	345	11,530	5,800	5,725
Internal migrants	625	295	330	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	385	175	210	5,405	2,615	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	235	120	120	3,840	2,080	1,765
External migrants	25	0	20	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,905	6,025	6,890	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	7,610	3,585	4,020	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	5,300	2,435	2,865	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	3,220	1,460	1,760	69,620	33,465	36,155
Migrants	2,075	975	1,105	32,955	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	1,860	880	975	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	520	635	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	705	365	345	9,850	5,200	4,655
External migrants	220	95	125	7,845	3,910	3,935