Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton - Sydney Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,904	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,175 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,460	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,415	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,016.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.43	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,910	13,825	16,085	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,170	2,140	2,030	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,415	730	685	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,455	735	715	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	18,785	8,810	9,975	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,570	780	790	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,795	885	910	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,700	815	880	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,565	735	830	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,555	690	865	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,655	760	890	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,835	860	975	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,210	990	1,220	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,555	1,150	1,405	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,140	1,205	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,950	2,870	4,080	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,145	975	1,165	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,575	715	860	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,225	530	695	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	915	340	575	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,085	305	780	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	645	200	445	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	330	85	240	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	85	15	65	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.5	12.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.7	62.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.2	20.8	25.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.2	4.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.1	43.3	46.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,675	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,440	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,390	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,735	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,695	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,990	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,740	11,680	14,055	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	12,515	6,260	6,260	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	10,250	5,120	5,130	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,265	1,135	1,125	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,220	5,420	7,800	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,885	3,905	3,975	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	940	345	600	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,975	725	1,255	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,425	450	1,975	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,105	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,970	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,895	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,410	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,695	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,535	2,780	3,755	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	7,960	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,280	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,680	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,265	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,100	13,525	15,575	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	27,325	12,795	14,530	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,730	705	1,020	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,095	13,525	15,575	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	28,720	13,355	15,365	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	315	140	175	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	35	20	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	150	185	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,100	13,525	15,575	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	28,855	13,420	15,440	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	27,725	12,850	14,880	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	27,370	12,695	14,675	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	360	155	205	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,130	565	565	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	230	90	140	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	230	95	135	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	95	135	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	90	130	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	475	425	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	105	75	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	105	75	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	160	180	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	40	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	5	15	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	15	5	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	75	50	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	20	5	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	175	135	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	305	175	135	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	20	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	235	130	105	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	245	110	135	1,700	820	880
English and French	75	30	50	585	250	335
English and non-official language	155	75	85	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,100	13,525	15,575	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	28,850	13,410	15,440	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	28,265	13,090	15,175	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	28,145	13,040	15,105	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	120	55	65	935	465	475
Non-official languages	585	320	270	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	45	50	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	270	215	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	70	45	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	60	35	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	125	105	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	225	125	105	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	40	20	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	210	100	110	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,100	13,525	15,575	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	27,880	12,955	14,930	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	335	175	160	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	345	140	205	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	525	250	275	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	230	105	120	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	295	145	150	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,820	11,355	13,470	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,900	10,885	13,020	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	32,732	26,217	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	10,880	13,025	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,702	29,512	24,423	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,240	10,560	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	29,733	23,088	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,395	8,380	11,010	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,278	9,419	9,211	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,445	7,305	8,135	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,240	30,098	24,659	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,845	11,370	13,475	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	41,133	33,020	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	34,166	28,573	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	9,200	10,495	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,864	39,501	30,799	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	8,470	10,955	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,844	9,837	9,849	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,280	8,130	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	39,717	31,635	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,850	11,370	13,475	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,440	3,020	3,420	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,729	48,960	42,524	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,938	56,723	49,591	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.4	75.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.1	59.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.1	17.7	24.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,825	11,355	13,465	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	925	475	450	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	23,900	10,880	13,020	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,535	1,900	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,775	2,945	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,135	1,685	2,450	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,115	1,335	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	905	825	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	630	460	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	865	470	390	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	700	335	360	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	445	255	190	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	975	670	310	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	715	455	260	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	260	210	50	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,825	11,355	13,465	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	920	475	445	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	23,905	10,885	13,025	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	1,560	1,980	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,995	1,915	3,080	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,070	2,860	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,750	2,170	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,295	1,245	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	860	640	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	525	520	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	610	355	255	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	825	555	270	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	325	185	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,825	11,355	13,470	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,385	4,050	5,335	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	15,445	7,305	8,135	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	62.2	64.3	60.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	880	1,185	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	655	835	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,115	1,395	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	990	1,215	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	795	1,010	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	615	805	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	560	510	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	720	425	295	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	605	315	290	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,555	955	600	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	550	255	290	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	665	485	175	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,638	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,547	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,694	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,062	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,328	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,377	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,740	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,244	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,611	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,415	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	720	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,310	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,044	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,321	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,137	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,022	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,285	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,067	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,131	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,645	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,755	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,406	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,034	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,830	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,644	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,850	2,525	3,325	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,742	25,067	24,562	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,560	23,406	23,686	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,895	2,555	3,335	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,198	32,757	31,770	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,691	27,882	27,544	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,990	13,495	15,495	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,870	8,050	9,825	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,310	2,015	2,295	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,060	1,675	2,385	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,540	1,595	1,945	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,105	1,420	1,680	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,865	1,340	1,525	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	11,115	5,450	5,670	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,775	1,340	1,435	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,600	1,295	1,305	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,170	1,295	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,970	980	985	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,310	660	650	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,975	13,000	14,970	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,730	2,410	2,320	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	690	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	17,020	7,950	9,075	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,225	2,650	3,575	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,595	3,340	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	665	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,450	1,845	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,230	395	835	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.9	30.9	28.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.5	37.8	33.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.2	20.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.8	14.9	23.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,755	1,360	1,395	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	650	350	295	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,995	970	1,030	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.5	9.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.9	16.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,910	13,465	15,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	28,895	13,455	15,445	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	28,880	13,445	15,435	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,585	665	920	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,580	770	810	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	450	210	240	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	210	235	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	445	205	235	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	570	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	120	55	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	20	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	240	225	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	20	20	125	85	40
Russian	10	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	125	60	60	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	35	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	35	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	70	35	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	20	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	70	30	40	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	175	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	355	175	175	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	60	25	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,910	13,465	15,450	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,160	13,090	15,075	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,900	2,540	2,365	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,265	10,550	12,710	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	380	375	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,915	13,465	15,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,675	12,820	14,855	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	420	355	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	340	175	165	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	55	40	15	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	110	80	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	465	225	240	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	420	350	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	115	75	35	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	135	60	85	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	305	150	155	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	55	35	15	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	425	355	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	125	55	75	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	315	185	135	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	20	0	15	160	95	70
Germany	50	30	15	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	10	0	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	40	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	465	270	195
Africa	75	40	40	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	535	280	260
Asia	245	135	110	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	15	15	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	65	40	25	245	145	95
Philippines	60	25	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	80	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	20	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	30	10	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	125	70	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	15	15	95	60	30
Philippines	50	20	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,915	13,460	15,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	680	630	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	800	920	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,885	11,985	13,900	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	250	190	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	170	110	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	35	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	75	80	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	50	65	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,910	13,465	15,450	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,160	1,060	1,095	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,120	1,045	1,075	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	795	760	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	545	240	305	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,755	12,405	14,350	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,915	13,465	15,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,390	700	690	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,525	12,765	14,765	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,915	13,465	15,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,030	520	510	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	510	510	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	950	465	485	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	70	45	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	845	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	725	830	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	460	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	195	330	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,295	12,205	14,090	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,915	13,465	15,450	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,480	785	695	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	365	190	180	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	645	335	310	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	100	55	50	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	10	635	305	330
Arab	160	90	70	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,430	12,675	14,760	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,910	13,465	15,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,260	1,355	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	990	960	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	30	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	635	265	365	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	10,885	4,960	5,925	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	420	190	225	490	235	255
American	75	45	30	1,890	960	930
Canadian	10,375	4,750	5,625	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	30	75	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	21,130	9,790	11,345	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	18,395	8,460	9,930	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,755	2,875	3,880	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,930	3,240	3,685	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	12,250	5,675	6,570	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	525	255	270	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	180	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,310	2,450	2,860	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,315	2,450	2,860	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	725	825	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	20	10	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	70	25	40	195	95	105
Dutch	450	215	235	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,095	520	575	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	115	185	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	75	30	40	685	345	340
Finnish	60	15	40	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	90	40	55	1,710	845	870
Swedish	75	20	55	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,660	770	890	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	60	25	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	155	85	70	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	10	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	900	390	500	1,540	735	805
Romanian	35	15	25	180	85	100
Russian	90	30	60	910	480	430
Slovak	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	510	255	250	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,475	710	765	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	95	40	55	380	220	165
Italian	1,065	530	535	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	30	10	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	205	85	120	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	25	35	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	190	95	100	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	40	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	10	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	470	245	225	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	20	10	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	355	175	175	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	150	165	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,445	780	665	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	750	405	340	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	310	265	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	85	65	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	145	90	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	95	60	35	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	25	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	285	265	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	405	210	190	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	110	55	55	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	8,165	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,220	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,475	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,360	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,815	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,225	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,215	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,135	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,800	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,435	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,720	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,440	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,015	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,440	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,805	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,315	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,970	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,390	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,075	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,690	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,980	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,925	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,663	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,850	11,375	13,475	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,040	2,350	2,685	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,060	3,775	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,980	5,960	7,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	1,880	700	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	860	555	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	1,020	145	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,780	3,140	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	290	460	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	2,015	2,710	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,330	1,860	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	170	235	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	75	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	780	315	470	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	95	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,180	6,995	8,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	925	815	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,880	1,780	2,095	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,295	5,270	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,265	470	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	610	385	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	650	85	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,665	1,345	2,315	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	205	310	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,470	2,175	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,000	1,490	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	635	240	395	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,850	11,370	13,480	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,870	5,410	6,460	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,195	335	860	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,190	335	855	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	110	105	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	585	275	305	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	100	65	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	400	915	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	95	305	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	170	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	270	65	205	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,640	755	1,885	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,415	720	1,695	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	160	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	30	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	175	200	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	155	150	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,675	145	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	320	285	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	480	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	925	880	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	655	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	370	355	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,395	425	1,980	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	345	1,940	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	625	405	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	545	190	355	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	290	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,180	6,995	8,180	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,615	2,700	2,910	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	770	210	565	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	770	205	560	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	115	60	60	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	395	185	210	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	65	110	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	835	475	355
54. History	75	40	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	305	780	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	80	250	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	155	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	225	45	180	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	230	85	150	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,945	545	1,400	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	170	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	520	1,235	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	145	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	145	180	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	130	135	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,880	100	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	230	215	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	365	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	640	615	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	220	210	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,800	335	1,470	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	285	1,430	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	465	300	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	400	140	260	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,850	11,370	13,480	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,410	6,455	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,980	5,960	7,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,695	6,710	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,860	4,935	5,920	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	755	790	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	310	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	75	100	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	60	25	35	820	305	515
India	10	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	70	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	145	60	85	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	6,995	8,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,615	2,700	2,915	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,560	4,290	5,270	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,125	5,075	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,565	4,450	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	565	620	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	165	200	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	65	1,375	725	650
Philippines	65	30	35	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	105	50	55	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,850	11,370	13,480	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	13,725	6,645	7,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	11,670	5,365	6,300	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,060	1,275	780	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	11,120	4,725	6,390	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	47.0	47.2	46.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	15.0	19.2	11.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,850	11,375	13,480	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,510	4,430	6,085	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	14,335	6,945	7,390	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,610	3,165	3,445	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,780	3,950	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.1	41.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,725	6,640	7,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,385	6,885	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	12,510	5,885	6,630	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	505	260	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,730	6,640	7,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	255	195	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,270	6,390	6,885	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	995	600	395	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,055	535	1,515	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	430	80	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,295	300	995	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	675	1,245	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	160	200	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,860	1,560	2,295	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,625	90	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	305	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	200	35	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,725	6,640	7,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,390	6,890	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	70	55	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	830	740	85	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	390	315	70	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	220	155	65	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	815	1,195	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	370	105	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	245	155	90	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	255	115	140	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	50	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	290	230	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	570	375	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,240	420	820	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	495	1,700	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	165	175	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	545	785	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	225	240	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,305	605	705	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,670	5,365	6,305	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	400	215	185	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,160	830	330	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	10,095	4,315	5,785	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,100	4,315	5,780	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,370	3,880	5,490	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	155	185	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	50	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	235	180	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,255	5,140	6,110	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,975	4,185	4,790	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	370	780	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	325	200	125	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	570	265	305	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	40	25	20	315	260	55
Other method	195	100	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,140	6,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,765	2,820	3,940	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,350	1,595	1,755	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	750	465	285	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	185	120	65	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	205	145	70	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,145	6,115	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	285	180	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	835	765	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,865	1,425	1,440	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,350	1,220	2,130	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	470	660	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,850	905	940	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,710	7,115	7,600	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	14,590	7,055	7,530	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	14,540	7,030	7,510	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	14,450	7,010	7,440	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	90	20	70	945	310	640
Non-official languages	50	30	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	0	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	655	230	420
English and French	85	35	55	480	135	340
English and non-official language	35	25	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,715	7,115	7,595	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	14,350	6,950	7,405	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	85	35	55	1,115	405	710
French	155	70	85	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	110	55	55	995	475	520
Aboriginal	75	35	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,645	13,315	15,330	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	25,480	11,875	13,605	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,165	1,440	1,720	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,490	1,150	1,350	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	670	295	380	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	555	260	300	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	270	115	150	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	115	35	80	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,635	12,800	14,840	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	19,020	8,785	10,240	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,610	4,015	4,600	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,540	2,990	3,550	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,505	725	780	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	725	300	420	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	780	420	360	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	570	300	265	6,370	3,410	2,965