Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton - Sydney Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,904	...	...	239,700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,175 r	...	...	231,409	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,460	...	...	110,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,415	...	...	105,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,016.0	...	...	2,070.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.43	...	...	115.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,910	13,825	16,085	239,700	116,530	123,165
0 to 14 years	4,170	2,140	2,030	37,855	19,380	18,475
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	13,440	6,895	6,545
5 to 9 years	1,415	730	685	13,040	6,700	6,340
10 to 14 years	1,455	735	715	11,375	5,785	5,590
15 to 64 years	18,785	8,810	9,975	159,910	79,190	80,715
15 to 19 years	1,570	780	790	12,295	6,190	6,100
20 to 24 years	1,795	885	910	15,360	7,650	7,705
25 to 29 years	1,700	815	880	15,845	7,845	8,000
30 to 34 years	1,565	735	830	15,785	7,805	7,975
35 to 39 years	1,555	690	865	16,490	8,330	8,155
40 to 44 years	1,655	760	890	15,190	7,685	7,505
45 to 49 years	1,835	860	975	15,165	7,540	7,625
50 to 54 years	2,210	990	1,220	18,380	9,050	9,325
55 to 59 years	2,555	1,150	1,405	19,085	9,205	9,875
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,140	1,205	16,320	7,880	8,445
65 years and over	6,950	2,870	4,080	41,940	17,960	23,980
65 to 69 years	2,145	975	1,165	14,040	6,250	7,785
70 to 74 years	1,575	715	860	11,130	5,055	6,075
75 to 79 years	1,225	530	695	7,305	3,205	4,095
80 to 84 years	915	340	575	5,005	2,080	2,925
85 years and over	1,085	305	780	4,455	1,365	3,090
85 to 89 years	645	200	445	2,980	1,045	1,930
90 to 94 years	330	85	240	1,135	265	865
95 to 99 years	85	15	65	295	45	250
100 years and over	25	0	25	45	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.5	12.6	15.8	16.6	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.7	62.0	66.7	68.0	65.5
65 years and over	23.2	20.8	25.4	17.5	15.4	19.5
85 years and over	3.6	2.2	4.8	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	45.1	43.3	46.7	41.6	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.4	41.9	40.7	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	105,535	...	...
Single-detached house	8,675	...	...	35,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,440	...	...	65,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	5,485	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	3,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	5,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,390	...	...	50,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	510	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,415	...	...	105,530	...	...
1 person	4,735	...	...	36,395	...	...
2 persons	4,695	...	...	35,655	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	15,415	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	11,975	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	6,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,990	...	...	234,955	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,740	11,680	14,055	201,845	97,150	104,695
Married or living common law	12,515	6,260	6,260	107,255	53,680	53,575
Married	10,250	5,120	5,130	66,070	33,060	33,010
Living common law	2,265	1,135	1,125	41,185	20,620	20,565
Not married and not living common law	13,220	5,420	7,800	94,595	43,475	51,115
Never married	7,885	3,905	3,975	63,495	33,690	29,800
Separated	940	345	600	3,280	1,445	1,835
Divorced	1,975	725	1,255	16,755	6,005	10,745
Widowed	2,425	450	1,975	11,065	2,330	8,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,345	...	...	65,820	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	34,990	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	14,600	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	11,455	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,345	...	...	65,815	...	...
Total couple families	6,105	...	...	52,570	...	...
Married couples	4,970	...	...	32,000	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	13,250	...	...
Female parent	1,895	...	...	10,235	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	52,570	...	...
Couples without children	3,410	...	...	26,540	...	...
Couples with children	2,695	...	...	26,030	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	10,915	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	10,580	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	13,250	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,535	2,780	3,755	49,985	24,010	25,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	105,530	...	...
One-census-family households	7,960	...	...	63,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,280	...	...	25,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,680	...	...	38,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,265	...	...	40,715	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	36,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	4,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,100	13,525	15,575	237,660	115,720	121,945
English only	27,325	12,795	14,530	6,420	3,285	3,130
French only	15	10	5	110,535	49,225	61,315
English and French	1,730	705	1,020	118,740	62,425	56,315
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	1,970	785	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,095	13,525	15,575	237,660	115,720	121,940
English	28,720	13,355	15,365	19,865	10,025	9,840
French	315	140	175	206,290	99,915	106,375
English and French	35	20	15	9,615	5,040	4,575
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	1,895	745	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	150	185	24,670	12,545	12,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	10.4	10.8	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,100	13,525	15,575	237,660	115,720	121,940
Single responses	28,855	13,420	15,440	230,935	112,390	118,545
Official languages	27,725	12,850	14,880	196,605	95,520	101,085
English	27,370	12,695	14,675	13,900	6,955	6,950
French	360	155	205	182,705	88,565	94,135
Non-official languages	1,130	565	565	34,330	16,875	17,460
Aboriginal languages	230	90	140	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	230	95	135	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	90	130	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	475	425	34,305	16,860	17,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	30	6,200	3,270	2,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	890	460	430
Kabyle	0	0	0	575	285	290
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	175	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	75	30	5,265	2,785	2,480
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	105	75	30	5,235	2,770	2,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,230	580	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Vietnamese	20	10	15	970	465	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	440	165	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	240	75	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,275	1,530
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	170	75	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,535	1,155	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	160	180	18,585	9,105	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	2,430	1,130	1,305
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	65	20	40	2,405	1,115	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Croatian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	345	140	205
Russian	5	5	5	1,180	535	635
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	120	50	65
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	390	200	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	15	5	10	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	280	145	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	15	15	565	310	255
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	2,605	1,360	1,250
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	630	335	295
Bengali	5	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	60	25	35
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	10	0
Urdu	75	50	30	245	130	115
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,960	1,015	945
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,885	975	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	12,455	6,040	6,410
Catalan	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	1,160	595	565
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,475	720	760
Romanian	0	0	0	1,985	960	1,020
Spanish	20	5	15	7,830	3,765	4,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	130	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,440	755	685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	305	170	140
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	505	270	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	75	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	175	135	2,590	1,220	1,365
Chinese languages	305	175	135	2,535	1,195	1,340
Cantonese	35	20	15	845	390	450
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	235	130	105	1,390	660	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lao	0	0	0	340	165	175
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	130	75	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	130	75	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	245	110	135	6,725	3,330	3,390
English and French	75	30	50	2,485	1,240	1,250
English and non-official language	155	75	85	480	250	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,180	1,550	1,625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	290	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,100	13,525	15,575	237,665	115,720	121,945
Single responses	28,850	13,410	15,440	225,580	109,815	115,765
Official languages	28,265	13,090	15,175	207,145	100,885	106,260
English	28,145	13,040	15,105	16,495	8,270	8,225
French	120	55	65	190,645	92,615	98,030
Non-official languages	585	320	270	18,435	8,930	9,505
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	270	215	18,430	8,930	9,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	2,345	1,175	1,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	2,080	1,040	1,035
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	2,070	1,040	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	785	370	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Vietnamese	10	5	10	635	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	995	425	570
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	880	380	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	11,335	5,505	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,595	760	825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,585	760	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	135	60	70
Russian	5	0	0	920	450	475
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	270	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	1,745	875	875
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	345	170	175
Bengali	5	0	0	65	40	30
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	115	50	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,405	700	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,350	675	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	7,610	3,680	3,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	290	120	165
Portuguese	5	0	0	735	355	380
Romanian	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Spanish	10	5	5	5,195	2,510	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	95	50	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	65	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	125	105	2,005	985	1,030
Chinese languages	225	125	105	1,960	955	1,010
Cantonese	15	10	10	580	280	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	185	100	85	1,195	590	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	12,080	5,905	6,175
English and French	40	20	20	3,045	1,530	1,515
English and non-official language	210	100	110	910	465	445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,685	3,190	3,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,435	720	720
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,100	13,525	15,575	237,660	115,720	121,940
None	27,880	12,955	14,930	196,240	94,985	101,255
English	335	175	160	16,045	8,350	7,690
French	345	140	205	11,480	5,610	5,880
Non-official language	525	250	275	11,020	5,370	5,650
Aboriginal	230	105	120	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	295	145	150	11,010	5,370	5,645
English and French	5	5	0	1,235	630	605
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,125	550	575
French and non-official language	10	0	5	480	215	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,820	11,355	13,470	197,225	95,555	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,900	10,885	13,020	190,655	92,525	98,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	32,732	26,217	32,931	37,234	28,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	10,880	13,025	190,690	92,525	98,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,702	29,512	24,423	29,514	32,650	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,240	10,560	167,825	83,415	84,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	29,733	23,088	30,371	35,352	25,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,395	8,380	11,010	148,180	67,535	80,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,278	9,419	9,211	7,027	4,863	8,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,445	7,305	8,135	137,870	70,745	67,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,240	30,098	24,659	32,039	35,735	28,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,845	11,370	13,475	197,230	95,560	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	190,585	92,535	98,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	41,133	33,020	41,124	46,878	35,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	190,605	92,535	98,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	34,166	28,573	33,968	37,795	30,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	9,200	10,495	167,760	83,180	84,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,864	39,501	30,799	39,292	46,106	32,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	8,470	10,955	148,110	67,705	80,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,844	9,837	9,849	8,412	7,423	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,280	8,130	137,865	70,500	67,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	39,717	31,635	39,866	45,144	34,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,850	11,370	13,475	197,230	95,560	101,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,440	3,020	3,420	62,015	33,605	28,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,729	48,960	42,524	46,695	50,876	42,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,938	56,723	49,591	55,838	61,999	48,550
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.4	75.2	83.9	88.2	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.1	59.6	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.1	17.7	24.8	16.1	11.8	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,825	11,355	13,465	197,225	95,560	101,670
Without total income	925	475	450	6,575	3,035	3,540
With total income	23,900	10,880	13,020	190,655	92,525	98,130
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,535	1,900	23,305	10,795	12,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,775	2,945	35,225	14,170	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,135	1,685	2,450	29,270	12,340	16,925
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	26,025	12,470	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,115	1,335	23,155	11,335	11,820
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	905	825	16,185	8,410	7,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	630	460	11,205	6,290	4,915
$70,000 to $79,999	865	470	390	8,510	4,975	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	700	335	360	5,415	3,240	2,180
$90,000 to $99,999	445	255	190	3,545	2,290	1,255
$100,000 and over	975	670	310	8,810	6,205	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	715	455	260	6,415	4,440	1,975
$150,000 and over	260	210	50	2,395	1,765	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,825	11,355	13,465	197,230	95,560	101,670
Without after-tax income	920	475	445	6,540	3,035	3,505
With after-tax income	23,905	10,885	13,025	190,690	92,520	98,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	1,560	1,980	24,165	10,955	13,210
$10,000 to $19,999	4,995	1,915	3,080	36,980	15,055	21,925
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,070	2,860	35,905	15,755	20,155
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,750	2,170	33,795	16,600	17,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,295	1,245	24,125	12,440	11,690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	860	640	14,875	8,410	6,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	525	520	9,015	5,305	3,710
$70,000 to $79,999	610	355	255	4,645	2,965	1,675
$80,000 and over	825	555	270	7,185	5,040	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	325	185	135	2,615	1,765	850
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	1,485	1,040	445
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	3,090	2,240	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,825	11,355	13,470	197,225	95,555	101,670
Without employment income	9,385	4,050	5,335	59,355	24,810	34,545
With employment income	15,445	7,305	8,135	137,870	70,745	67,125
Percentage with employment income	62.2	64.3	60.4	69.9	74.0	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	880	1,185	17,545	8,945	8,595
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	655	835	10,425	4,740	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,115	1,395	19,895	8,850	11,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	990	1,215	17,615	8,070	9,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	795	1,010	17,635	8,450	9,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	615	805	14,900	7,455	7,445
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	560	510	11,155	6,045	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	720	425	295	8,150	4,675	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	605	315	290	6,715	3,970	2,740
$80,000 and over	1,555	955	600	13,840	9,535	4,305
$80,000 to $89,999	550	255	290	4,160	2,710	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	2,815	1,895	915
$100,000 and over	665	485	175	6,865	4,935	1,930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	105,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,638	...	...	58,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	51,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	36,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,547	...	...	29,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	69,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,694	...	...	77,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,062	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,435	...	...	105,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,328	...	...	74,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,377	...	...	61,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,740	...	...	36,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	39,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,244	...	...	33,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	69,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	92,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,611	...	...	76,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,415	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	5,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	5,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	4,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	5,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	5,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	5,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	5,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	7,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	720	...	...	6,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	23,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	9,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	5,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	5,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	3,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	5,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	6,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	5,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	7,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	7,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	6,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	6,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	11,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	9,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	7,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	6,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	4,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	14,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	7,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,310	...	...	66,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,044	...	...	77,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,321	...	...	66,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	25,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	71,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,137	...	...	60,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,022	...	...	101,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	86,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	12,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,285	...	...	66,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,067	...	...	93,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,131	...	...	76,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	25,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,645	...	...	86,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,755	...	...	70,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	26,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,406	...	...	116,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,034	...	...	95,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	12,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,830	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,644	...	...	52,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,850	2,525	3,325	44,740	21,660	23,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,742	25,067	24,562	31,072	33,488	29,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,560	23,406	23,686	28,039	29,590	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,895	2,555	3,335	44,805	21,565	23,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,198	32,757	31,770	37,431	39,306	35,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,691	27,882	27,544	31,387	32,359	30,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,990	13,495	15,495	234,955	114,850	120,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,870	8,050	9,825	139,195	66,225	72,965
In the bottom decile	4,310	2,015	2,295	22,870	11,135	11,735
In the second decile	4,060	1,675	2,385	26,205	11,665	14,545
In the third decile	3,540	1,595	1,945	30,615	14,515	16,105
In the fourth decile	3,105	1,420	1,680	30,860	14,820	16,035
In the fifth decile	2,865	1,340	1,525	28,645	14,100	14,545
In the top half of the distribution	11,115	5,450	5,670	95,765	48,625	47,140
In the sixth decile	2,775	1,340	1,435	25,840	12,960	12,880
In the seventh decile	2,600	1,295	1,305	23,430	11,765	11,665
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,170	1,295	20,135	10,310	9,825
In the ninth decile	1,970	980	985	15,630	8,050	7,580
In the top decile	1,310	660	650	10,725	5,540	5,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,975	13,000	14,970	234,955	114,855	120,105
0 to 17 years	4,730	2,410	2,320	44,655	22,730	21,930
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	690	16,145	8,310	7,835
18 to 64 years	17,020	7,950	9,075	152,005	75,205	76,800
65 years and over	6,225	2,650	3,575	38,300	16,915	21,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,595	3,340	34,710	15,935	18,775
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	665	7,370	3,825	3,540
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	2,710	1,395	1,315
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,450	1,845	20,715	9,905	10,810
65 years and over	1,230	395	835	6,625	2,200	4,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.3	14.8	13.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	29.9	30.9	28.7	16.5	16.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	35.5	37.8	33.3	16.8	16.8	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.2	20.3	13.6	13.2	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.8	14.9	23.4	17.3	13.0	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,755	1,360	1,395	28,060	13,200	14,860
0 to 17 years	650	350	295	5,470	2,840	2,630
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	1,995	970	1,030	18,030	8,925	9,100
65 years and over	110	40	70	4,565	1,440	3,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.5	9.3	11.9	11.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.7	12.2	12.5	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.9	16.7	12.4	12.4	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.3	11.9	11.9	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	11.9	8.5	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,910	13,465	15,450	234,955	114,850	120,105
Official languages	28,895	13,455	15,445	233,005	114,085	118,920
English	28,880	13,445	15,435	124,380	65,485	58,900
French	1,585	665	920	226,605	110,760	115,845
Non-official languages	1,580	770	810	52,515	25,470	27,045
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	445	205	235	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	570	52,490	25,465	27,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	9,430	5,050	4,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,260	620	640
Kabyle	0	0	0	880	420	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	200	190
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	8,720	4,700	4,025
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Arabic	120	55	65	8,560	4,610	3,950
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	150	90	60
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,555	705	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	175	265
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,120	540	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	600	225	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	95	105
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	6,060	2,810	3,250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	295	125	170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,580	2,590	2,990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	20	0	10	60	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	240	225	29,160	14,095	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	3,160	1,440	1,715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	80	35	50	3,135	1,430	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	195	135
Croatian	0	0	10	145	60	85
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	465	205	260
Russian	10	0	0	1,830	850	980
Serbian	10	0	0	80	55	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Slovak	10	0	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	10	0	15	450	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	60	1,265	715	555
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	100	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	1,110	630	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	35	3,275	1,710	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	35	1,125	585	540
Bengali	10	10	10	180	115	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hindi	10	10	0	335	180	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	255	135	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	70	35	25	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,180	1,095
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	145	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,160	1,120	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	21,395	10,225	11,175
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	20	15	2,470	1,220	1,250
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,255	1,100	1,155
Romanian	0	0	0	2,400	1,210	1,190
Spanish	70	30	40	15,420	7,230	8,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	10	235	130	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	225	75	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	2,740	1,285	1,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	430	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	220	95	125
Wolof	0	0	0	610	315	290
Yoruba	10	0	10	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	515	530
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	250	75	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	180	45	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	175	2,820	1,345	1,470
Chinese languages	355	175	175	2,800	1,330	1,470
Cantonese	60	25	35	1,015	490	525
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	285	145	140	1,820	830	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	155	90	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	620	330	290
Lao	0	0	0	585	315	275
Thai	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	205	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	185	90	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	80	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,910	13,465	15,450	234,955	114,850	120,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,160	13,090	15,075	221,880	108,465	113,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,900	2,540	2,365	41,960	21,315	20,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,265	10,550	12,710	179,920	87,145	92,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	380	375	13,080	6,390	6,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,915	13,465	15,450	234,955	114,855	120,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,675	12,820	14,855	191,630	93,590	98,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	420	355	41,580	20,420	21,160
Before 1981	340	175	165	7,580	3,800	3,775
1981 to 1990	55	40	15	4,235	2,155	2,085
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	6,035	2,920	3,110
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	14,535	7,155	7,380
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	6,300	3,090	3,210
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	8,235	4,070	4,170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	110	80	9,190	4,385	4,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	465	225	240	1,740	845	900
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	420	350	41,585	20,420	21,165
Under 5 years	115	75	35	4,510	2,270	2,235
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	7,075	3,645	3,425
15 to 24 years	135	60	85	7,530	3,400	4,135
25 to 44 years	305	150	155	20,015	9,895	10,120
45 years and over	55	35	15	2,455	1,215	1,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	425	355	41,580	20,415	21,165
Americas	125	55	75	11,840	5,460	6,385
Brazil	0	0	0	395	180	215
Colombia	0	0	0	1,680	725	960
El Salvador	0	0	0	285	160	130
Guyana	0	0	0	165	70	100
Haiti	0	0	0	4,085	1,810	2,270
Jamaica	10	0	0	75	60	20
Mexico	0	0	0	805	335	465
Peru	0	0	0	930	425	505
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	640	345	295
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,605	1,270	1,340
Europe	315	185	135	9,855	5,085	4,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatia	0	10	0	70	25	45
France	20	0	15	2,850	1,555	1,295
Germany	50	30	15	295	155	140
Greece	10	10	10	400	210	195
Hungary	0	0	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	20	10
Italy	20	15	10	570	295	275
Netherlands	10	10	0	40	15	20
Poland	15	10	10	260	105	150
Portugal	0	0	0	715	400	320
Romania	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Russian Federation	10	0	10	465	190	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	40	350	190	165
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	1,620	820	795
Africa	75	40	40	12,165	6,255	5,905
Algeria	0	10	0	2,580	1,310	1,270
Egypt	0	0	0	525	285	240
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,790	1,485	1,305
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	6,205	3,145	3,060
Asia	245	135	110	7,675	3,605	4,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Bangladesh	10	0	0	105	50	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	1,500	580	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	95	65
India	15	15	0	240	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	215	165
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	10	0	0	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	155	80	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	600	330	270
Pakistan	65	40	25	375	175	200
Philippines	60	25	35	340	100	245
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	850	400	450
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,455	690	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	80	9,195	4,385	4,805
Americas	10	0	10	2,310	1,100	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	65
Colombia	0	0	0	470	195	275
Cuba	0	0	0	175	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	705	325	380
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	105	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	105	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	165	95	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	350	170	180
Europe	20	20	10	1,430	700	725
France	0	0	0	555	300	255
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	115	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	195	105	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	230	95	130
Africa	30	10	15	4,260	2,080	2,180
Algeria	0	10	0	540	230	310
Cameroon	0	0	0	660	305	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	125	55	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	555	260	300
Egypt	10	0	10	80	40	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	700	370	330
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	180	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,400	705	695
Asia	125	70	55	1,185	505	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	305	115	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	170	90	85
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	85	30	60
Philippines	50	20	25	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,915	13,460	15,450	234,960	114,855	120,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	680	630	44,090	21,665	22,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	800	920	26,875	13,660	13,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,885	11,985	13,900	163,985	79,525	84,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	250	190	34,690	16,955	17,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	170	110	20,090	10,655	9,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	35	8,865	5,680	3,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	75	80	11,225	4,980	6,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	50	65	8,785	3,520	5,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	5,440	2,580	2,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	190	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,910	13,465	15,450	234,955	114,855	120,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,160	1,060	1,095	2,440	1,180	1,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,120	1,045	1,075	2,270	1,090	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	795	760	1,150	550	600
Métis	545	240	305	1,100	535	565
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	65	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	110	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,755	12,405	14,350	232,515	113,680	118,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,915	13,465	15,445	234,960	114,850	120,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,390	700	690	480	255	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,525	12,765	14,765	234,480	114,600	119,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,915	13,465	15,450	234,955	114,850	120,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,030	520	510	1,730	790	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	510	510	1,655	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	950	465	485	1,395	605	785
Métis single ancestry	70	45	20	240	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	845	7,365	3,475	3,895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	725	830	7,220	3,400	3,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	460	6,310	2,985	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	195	330	870	410	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	145	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	120	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,295	12,205	14,090	225,860	110,595	115,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,915	13,465	15,450	234,955	114,850	120,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,480	785	695	43,615	21,285	22,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	50	1,895	990	905
Chinese	365	190	180	3,295	1,480	1,810
Black	645	335	310	16,510	7,940	8,580
Filipino	100	55	50	490	190	300
Latin American	25	10	10	7,355	3,470	3,890
Arab	160	90	70	7,420	4,040	3,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	2,610	1,260	1,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,940	985	955
Korean	0	10	0	250	110	140
Japanese	10	0	0	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	665	300	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,025	455	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,430	12,675	14,760	191,345	93,570	97,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,910	13,465	15,445	234,955	114,855	120,105
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,260	1,355	9,095	4,265	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	990	960	7,915	3,685	4,230
Inuit	75	30	45	85	45	50
Métis	635	265	365	1,310	635	675
Other North American origins	10,885	4,960	5,925	132,915	64,170	68,745
Acadian	420	190	225	1,055	545	510
American	75	45	30	1,315	630	690
Canadian	10,375	4,750	5,625	125,315	60,345	64,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	110	30	75	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	60	20	40
Québécois	10	0	0	7,220	3,635	3,585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	21,130	9,790	11,345	91,145	45,275	45,875
British Isles origins	18,395	8,460	9,930	22,505	10,875	11,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	6,755	2,875	3,880	6,920	3,495	3,430
Irish	6,930	3,240	3,685	13,775	6,545	7,230
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	12,250	5,675	6,570	5,775	2,710	3,065
Welsh	525	255	270	270	115	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	180	1,000	455	545
French origins	5,310	2,450	2,860	58,065	29,030	29,040
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Breton	0	0	0	380	155	230
Corsican	0	0	0	25	20	0
French	5,315	2,450	2,860	57,775	28,900	28,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	725	825	7,445	3,740	3,705
Austrian	20	10	10	340	185	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	25	40	1,995	1,030	970
Dutch	450	215	235	670	325	345
Flemish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,095	520	575	4,225	2,090	2,140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	25	15	10	610	320	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	115	185	565	265	300
Danish	75	30	40	165	90	80
Finnish	60	15	40	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	90	40	55	220	95	125
Swedish	75	20	55	115	65	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	1,660	770	890	7,725	3,800	3,930
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	225	185
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	60	25	35	135	40	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Hungarian	155	85	70	540	300	240
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	30	10	20	235	105	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	175	165
Polish	900	390	500	1,835	930	905
Romanian	35	15	25	2,345	1,200	1,140
Russian	90	30	60	1,310	625	685
Slovak	25	10	15	115	60	55
Ukrainian	510	255	250	1,550	710	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,475	710	765	15,640	7,795	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	0	205	80	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	95	40	55	1,365	715	655
Italian	1,065	530	535	8,220	4,165	4,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	30	10	25	40	10	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	2,715	1,290	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Spanish	205	85	120	3,505	1,730	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	55	25	35	620	330	285
Basque	0	0	0	110	60	50
Jewish	10	0	10	320	175	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	190	95	100	9,485	4,410	5,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Barbadian	50	40	15	145	85	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	480	230	255
Dominican	0	0	0	540	230	305
Grenadian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	7,405	3,375	4,030
Jamaican	40	10	30	375	190	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	275	140	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	30	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	250	125	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	95	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	8,850	4,145	4,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	535	260	275
Chilean	0	0	0	1,225	590	630
Colombian	10	10	0	2,300	1,020	1,275
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	380	210	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	240	80	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexican	10	0	0	1,165	530	635
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	50	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,345	610	735
Salvadorean	0	0	0	585	310	275
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	0	45
Venezuelan	10	0	10	570	265	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	190	90	100
African origins	470	245	225	18,100	9,255	8,845
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	5,295	2,640	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	10	280	160	130
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	115	125
Cameroonian	35	20	20	1,415	715	700
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	840	365	475
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	325	195	130
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	715	345	375
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	240	105	145
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	105	50	50
Senegalese	0	0	0	700	365	335
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	365	205	160
North African origins	30	20	10	8,795	4,695	4,105
Algerian	10	0	0	2,460	1,270	1,195
Berber	0	0	0	1,515	745	765
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	745	420	325
Libyan	0	10	0	65	50	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,465	1,865	1,600
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	785	465	320
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	65	35
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	1,555	705	850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burundian	0	0	0	270	115	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	370	165	200
Mauritian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	225	100	125
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
South African	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins	355	175	175	2,670	1,335	1,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	150	165	2,525	1,265	1,260
Asian origins	1,445	780	665	16,140	7,825	8,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	750	405	340	6,530	3,390	3,140
Afghan	0	0	0	1,750	885	865
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	1,695	890	810
Armenian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	70	20	45
Iranian	10	10	0	525	280	250
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	310	265	1,415	765	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	25
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Syrian	85	65	20	305	155	155
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	205	110	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	145	90	55	2,190	1,080	1,105
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	70	60	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	1,565	730	830
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	35	25	10	325	165	160
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	285	265	7,565	3,425	4,140
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	610	265	345
Chinese	405	210	190	4,055	1,805	2,250
Filipino	110	55	55	570	225	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Japanese	10	0	0	205	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	320	140	185
Laotian	0	0	0	665	360	310
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	10	10	1,535	710	825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	30	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	35	15	10
Oceania origins	10	0	0	85	50	35
Australian	10	0	10	60	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,440	...	...	105,535	...	...
Owner	8,165	...	...	57,295	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	48,240	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,440	...	...	105,535	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	16,700	...	...
Not condominium	13,220	...	...	88,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,435	...	...	105,530	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	18,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,475	...	...	36,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,360	...	...	33,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,815	...	...	16,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,435	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,225	...	...	44,275	...	...
5 rooms	2,215	...	...	19,830	...	...
6 rooms	2,135	...	...	10,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	10,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,800	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,435	...	...	105,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	104,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,440	...	...	105,535	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	101,100	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,435	...	...	105,530	...	...
1960 or before	5,720	...	...	19,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	45,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	17,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	9,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	4,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,440	...	...	105,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	98,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,440	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,015	...	...	67,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	36,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,440	...	...	105,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	3,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	15,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,805	...	...	18,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,315	...	...	20,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,970	...	...	22,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,390	...	...	15,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	7,825	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,075	...	...	105,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,690	...	...	82,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	23,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,980	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	57,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,117	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,925	...	...	275,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,663	...	...	295,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	48,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,850	11,375	13,475	197,225	95,560	101,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,040	2,350	2,685	40,085	19,660	20,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,060	3,775	43,980	20,850	23,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,980	5,960	7,020	113,170	55,055	58,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	1,880	700	31,695	18,265	13,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	860	555	23,005	11,515	11,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	1,020	145	8,685	6,750	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,780	3,140	34,195	15,095	19,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	290	460	7,770	3,230	4,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	2,015	2,710	39,515	18,470	21,045
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,330	1,860	25,830	11,695	14,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	170	235	3,660	1,780	1,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	75	730	330	395
Master's degree	780	315	470	8,150	3,975	4,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	95	75	1,150	685	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,180	6,995	8,185	131,370	64,675	66,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	925	815	18,385	10,040	8,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,880	1,780	2,095	25,190	12,390	12,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,295	5,270	87,795	42,250	45,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,265	470	24,065	13,485	10,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	610	385	17,840	8,665	9,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	650	85	6,225	4,820	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,665	1,345	2,315	24,595	11,060	13,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	205	310	5,850	2,445	3,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,470	2,175	33,280	15,255	18,025
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,000	1,490	21,715	9,775	11,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	3,060	1,440	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	610	245	365
Master's degree	635	240	395	6,950	3,260	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	60	955	540	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,850	11,370	13,480	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,870	5,410	6,460	84,055	40,505	43,550
Education	1,195	335	860	6,540	1,555	4,985
13. Education	1,190	335	855	6,540	1,560	4,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	110	105	5,115	2,540	2,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	4,015	1,720	2,295
Humanities	585	275	305	6,295	2,335	3,960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	995	220	775
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	80	255	65	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	3,225	1,235	1,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	280	170	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	15	280	160	120
54. History	100	65	40	445	240	200
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	790	240	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	400	915	11,560	3,610	7,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	1,610	535	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	95	305	2,500	180	2,320
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	170	2,335	850	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	250	35	220
42. Psychology	270	65	205	1,530	330	1,200
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	3,230	1,645	1,585
Business, management and public administration	2,640	755	1,885	27,190	10,165	17,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	1,260	275	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,415	720	1,695	25,910	9,875	16,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	160	4,040	2,240	1,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	1,365	540	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	30	65	755	500	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	350	195	155
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	1,390	920	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	175	200	5,830	4,125	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	155	150	4,960	3,710	1,255
25. Library science	35	0	30	380	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	440	315	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,675	145	23,575	21,405	2,175
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	865	510	355
14. Engineering	320	285	35	5,070	4,175	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	480	35	4,305	3,880	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	880	40	5,320	5,145	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	655	20	4,810	4,630	175
48. Precision production	370	355	10	3,205	3,060	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	1,205	660	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	805	420	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	395	235	160
Health and related fields	2,395	425	1,980	13,680	2,290	11,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	720	340	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	345	1,940	12,795	1,860	10,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	625	405	8,135	4,135	4,000
12. Personal and culinary services	545	190	355	4,960	1,485	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	1,465	1,115	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	290	20	1,665	1,495	170
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,180	6,995	8,180	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,615	2,700	2,910	43,575	22,425	21,150
Education	770	210	565	4,270	935	3,335
13. Education	770	205	560	4,265	935	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	3,975	1,975	2,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	830	600	230
50. Visual and performing arts	115	60	60	3,150	1,375	1,770
Humanities	395	185	210	4,200	1,560	2,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	790	165	625
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	210	40	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	65	110	1,970	845	1,125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	160	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	120	65	55
54. History	75	40	35	325	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	595	170	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	305	780	9,290	2,780	6,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	90	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	1,370	440	925
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	80	250	2,075	155	1,920
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	155	1,900	660	1,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	190	20	170
42. Psychology	225	45	180	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	230	85	150	2,465	1,225	1,245
Business, management and public administration	1,945	545	1,400	21,920	8,045	13,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	170	1,000	205	795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	520	1,235	20,900	7,825	13,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	145	2,895	1,485	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	1,230	485	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	400	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	60	50	15
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,085	685	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	145	180	5,245	3,715	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	130	135	4,540	3,390	1,145
25. Library science	35	10	25	330	65	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	325	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,880	100	18,220	16,255	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	715	400	320
14. Engineering	230	215	20	4,475	3,635	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	365	25	3,340	2,960	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	615	30	3,810	3,675	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	3,560	3,405	155
48. Precision production	220	210	10	2,320	2,180	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	1,005	510	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	685	325	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	320	185	140
Health and related fields	1,800	335	1,470	10,495	1,775	8,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	580	260	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	285	1,430	9,775	1,445	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	140	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	465	300	6,260	3,205	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	400	140	260	3,785	1,155	2,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	1,110	835	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	15	1,325	1,180	145
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,850	11,370	13,480	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,410	6,455	84,060	40,505	43,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,980	5,960	7,020	113,170	55,055	58,115
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,695	6,710	100,355	48,465	51,890
Same as province or territory of residence	10,860	4,935	5,920	98,230	47,335	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	755	790	2,130	1,135	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	310	12,815	6,585	6,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	75	100	565	345	230
Philippines	60	25	35	145	30	110
India	10	10	0	120	75	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	255	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	70	540	240	300
France	10	10	0	2,085	1,195	890
Other	145	60	85	9,095	4,575	4,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	6,995	8,185	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,615	2,700	2,915	43,575	22,425	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,560	4,290	5,270	87,795	42,250	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,125	5,075	76,915	36,860	40,060
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,565	4,450	75,370	36,040	39,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	565	620	1,545	820	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	165	200	10,875	5,390	5,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	65	405	215	190
Philippines	65	30	35	90	15	70
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	520	225	295
France	0	0	0	1,700	950	755
Other	105	50	55	7,930	3,870	4,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,850	11,370	13,480	197,225	95,560	101,665
In the labour force	13,725	6,645	7,085	127,355	65,175	62,185
Employed	11,670	5,365	6,300	118,070	60,210	57,855
Unemployed	2,060	1,275	780	9,285	4,955	4,325
Not in the labour force	11,120	4,725	6,390	69,870	30,390	39,485
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.6	64.6	68.2	61.2
Employment rate	47.0	47.2	46.7	59.9	63.0	56.9
Unemployment rate	15.0	19.2	11.0	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,850	11,375	13,480	197,225	95,565	101,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,510	4,430	6,085	66,545	28,660	37,885
Worked	14,335	6,945	7,390	130,680	66,905	63,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,610	3,165	3,445	63,105	34,310	28,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,780	3,950	67,580	32,595	34,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.1	41.3	42.8	43.1	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,725	6,640	7,085	127,355	65,170	62,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	3,480	1,635	1,845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,385	6,885	123,875	63,535	60,335
Employee	12,510	5,885	6,630	111,840	56,280	55,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	505	260	12,035	7,255	4,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,730	6,640	7,085	127,360	65,170	62,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	255	195	3,485	1,635	1,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,270	6,390	6,885	123,875	63,540	60,335
0 Management occupations	995	600	395	10,850	6,500	4,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,055	535	1,515	23,105	7,480	15,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	430	80	9,645	7,525	2,120
3 Health occupations	1,295	300	995	8,775	1,440	7,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	675	1,245	13,355	3,710	9,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	160	200	4,290	2,090	2,200
6 Sales and service occupations	3,860	1,560	2,295	31,680	15,160	16,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,625	90	16,585	15,620	965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	305	30	705	635	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	200	35	4,885	3,380	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,725	6,640	7,085	127,355	65,170	62,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	3,485	1,635	1,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,390	6,890	123,870	63,540	60,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	310	195	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	115	60	55
22 Utilities	70	55	15	1,165	725	445
23 Construction	830	740	85	6,745	5,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	390	315	70	12,070	8,550	3,520
41 Wholesale trade	220	155	65	4,845	3,245	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	815	1,195	16,450	7,850	8,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	370	105	6,285	4,880	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	245	155	90	4,215	2,515	1,700
52 Finance and insurance	255	115	140	6,450	2,445	4,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	50	1,995	1,240	750
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	290	230	9,920	5,585	4,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	95	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	570	375	6,300	3,940	2,360
61 Educational services	1,240	420	820	8,090	2,700	5,385
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	495	1,700	16,240	2,770	13,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	165	175	2,680	1,440	1,240
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	545	785	8,070	3,920	4,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	225	240	5,490	2,400	3,095
91 Public administration	1,305	605	705	6,335	3,080	3,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,670	5,365	6,305	118,075	60,215	57,855
Worked at home	400	215	185	6,325	3,085	3,240
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	340	235	105
No fixed workplace address	1,160	830	330	10,425	7,870	2,560
Worked at usual place	10,095	4,315	5,785	100,980	49,030	51,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,100	4,315	5,780	100,980	49,025	51,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,370	3,880	5,490	34,460	14,700	19,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	155	185	18,490	9,030	9,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	50	47,810	25,165	22,645
Commute to a different province or territory	235	180	55	225	135	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,255	5,140	6,110	111,405	56,895	54,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,975	4,185	4,790	75,600	41,560	34,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	370	780	3,560	1,255	2,305
Public transit	325	200	125	25,565	10,710	14,860
Walked	570	265	305	4,240	1,710	2,525
Bicycle	40	25	20	1,680	1,260	425
Other method	195	100	95	760	410	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,140	6,110	111,410	56,895	54,515
Less than 15 minutes	6,765	2,820	3,940	21,220	9,435	11,785
15 to 29 minutes	3,350	1,595	1,755	37,690	19,550	18,140
30 to 44 minutes	750	465	285	26,105	14,785	11,320
45 to 59 minutes	185	120	65	14,665	7,340	7,320
60 minutes and over	205	145	70	11,730	5,785	5,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,145	6,115	111,410	56,895	54,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	285	180	8,700	6,455	2,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	835	765	21,480	12,630	8,845
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,865	1,425	1,440	31,930	14,060	17,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,350	1,220	2,130	19,925	8,315	11,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	470	660	11,220	5,040	6,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,850	905	940	18,155	10,390	7,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,710	7,115	7,600	134,410	68,725	65,690
Single responses	14,590	7,055	7,530	122,870	62,360	60,510
Official languages	14,540	7,030	7,510	122,250	62,065	60,185
English	14,450	7,010	7,440	10,910	5,905	5,005
French	90	20	70	111,340	56,160	55,175
Non-official languages	50	30	25	615	290	330
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	620	290	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	270	110	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	145	55	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	200	120	80
Chinese languages	20	0	15	200	120	80
Cantonese	15	0	10	65	50	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	11,545	6,370	5,180
English and French	85	35	55	10,740	5,970	4,770
English and non-official language	35	25	15	180	90	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	190	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,715	7,115	7,595	134,410	68,725	65,690
None	14,350	6,950	7,405	85,170	43,085	42,085
English	85	35	55	39,920	20,750	19,170
French	155	70	85	7,410	3,940	3,470
Non-official language	110	55	55	1,220	590	625
Aboriginal	75	35	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	10	1,215	590	625
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	545	275	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,645	13,315	15,330	232,365	113,540	118,820
Non-movers	25,480	11,875	13,605	202,820	99,090	103,735
Movers	3,165	1,440	1,720	29,540	14,450	15,090
Non-migrants	2,490	1,150	1,350	16,660	8,095	8,570
Migrants	670	295	380	12,875	6,360	6,520
Internal migrants	555	260	300	10,875	5,325	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	270	115	150	10,375	5,060	5,310
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	500	265	240
External migrants	115	35	80	1,995	1,035	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,635	12,800	14,840	221,585	108,075	113,510
Non-movers	19,020	8,785	10,240	134,060	65,270	68,795
Movers	8,610	4,015	4,600	87,520	42,805	44,715
Non-migrants	6,540	2,990	3,550	48,240	23,660	24,580
Migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	39,280	19,145	20,135
Internal migrants	1,505	725	780	30,920	15,175	15,745
Intraprovincial migrants	725	300	420	29,915	14,660	15,260
Interprovincial migrants	780	420	360	1,005	520	485
External migrants	570	300	265	8,355	3,965	4,390