Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton - Sydney Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,904	...	...	117,640	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,175 r	...	...	100,318	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,460	...	...	45,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,415	...	...	43,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,016.0	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.43	...	...	59.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,910	13,825	16,085	117,640	57,465	60,180
0 to 14 years	4,170	2,140	2,030	23,445	12,080	11,365
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	8,060	4,190	3,875
5 to 9 years	1,415	730	685	8,195	4,265	3,935
10 to 14 years	1,455	735	715	7,190	3,630	3,555
15 to 64 years	18,785	8,810	9,975	79,530	38,835	40,695
15 to 19 years	1,570	780	790	6,905	3,560	3,340
20 to 24 years	1,795	885	910	6,720	3,420	3,305
25 to 29 years	1,700	815	880	7,745	3,675	4,070
30 to 34 years	1,565	735	830	9,695	4,650	5,045
35 to 39 years	1,555	690	865	9,535	4,625	4,910
40 to 44 years	1,655	760	890	9,005	4,445	4,565
45 to 49 years	1,835	860	975	8,345	4,065	4,280
50 to 54 years	2,210	990	1,220	8,075	4,000	4,080
55 to 59 years	2,555	1,150	1,405	7,245	3,475	3,770
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,140	1,205	6,265	2,930	3,335
65 years and over	6,950	2,870	4,080	14,665	6,550	8,110
65 to 69 years	2,145	975	1,165	5,195	2,420	2,775
70 to 74 years	1,575	715	860	3,660	1,700	1,960
75 to 79 years	1,225	530	695	2,390	1,085	1,305
80 to 84 years	915	340	575	1,660	735	930
85 years and over	1,085	305	780	1,755	610	1,140
85 to 89 years	645	200	445	1,075	415	665
90 to 94 years	330	85	240	500	155	350
95 to 99 years	85	15	65	165	45	120
100 years and over	25	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.5	12.6	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.7	62.0	67.6	67.6	67.6
65 years and over	23.2	20.8	25.4	12.5	11.4	13.5
85 years and over	3.6	2.2	4.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	45.1	43.3	46.7	37.7	36.7	38.6
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.4	37.2	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	43,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,675	...	...	16,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,440	...	...	26,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	7,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,390	...	...	9,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,415	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	4,735	...	...	10,665	...	...
2 persons	4,695	...	...	12,825	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,990	...	...	116,635	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,740	11,680	14,055	94,195	45,385	48,810
Married or living common law	12,515	6,260	6,260	57,325	28,580	28,740
Married	10,250	5,120	5,130	49,130	24,490	24,645
Living common law	2,265	1,135	1,125	8,195	4,095	4,100
Not married and not living common law	13,220	5,420	7,800	36,875	16,805	20,070
Never married	7,885	3,905	3,975	23,990	12,795	11,200
Separated	940	345	600	2,635	1,030	1,605
Divorced	1,975	725	1,255	5,940	2,135	3,805
Widowed	2,425	450	1,975	4,305	845	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,345	...	...	33,040	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	14,715	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	7,920	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,345	...	...	33,035	...	...
Total couple families	6,105	...	...	28,055	...	...
Married couples	4,970	...	...	23,955	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,895	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	28,050	...	...
Couples without children	3,410	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	2,695	...	...	16,365	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	7,550	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,535	2,780	3,755	17,605	8,110	9,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	43,085	...	...
One-census-family households	7,960	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,280	...	...	10,090	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,680	...	...	19,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	1,830	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,265	...	...	12,015	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	1,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,100	13,525	15,575	116,920	57,190	59,720
English only	27,325	12,795	14,530	108,490	53,685	54,805
French only	15	10	5	25	10	10
English and French	1,730	705	1,020	5,800	2,455	3,345
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	2,600	1,035	1,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,095	13,525	15,575	116,915	57,195	59,720
English	28,720	13,355	15,365	113,035	55,530	57,505
French	315	140	175	995	480	515
English and French	35	20	15	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,555	1,015	1,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	150	185	1,160	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,100	13,525	15,575	116,920	57,195	59,720
Single responses	28,855	13,420	15,440	113,735	55,665	58,065
Official languages	27,725	12,850	14,880	86,000	42,610	43,390
English	27,370	12,695	14,675	84,930	42,100	42,825
French	360	155	205	1,070	510	560
Non-official languages	1,130	565	565	27,730	13,055	14,680
Aboriginal languages	230	90	140	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	230	95	135	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	90	130	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	475	425	27,720	13,045	14,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	30	620	330	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	75	30	595	315	285
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	105	75	30	520	275	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	910	415	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Vietnamese	20	10	15	790	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	2,790	1,180	1,610
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	2,375	1,010	1,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	205	100	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	5	0	5	85	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	345	160	180	17,315	8,315	9,000
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	1,750	820	930
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	20	40	1,730	810	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	5	5	5	165	80	90
Czech	0	0	0	110	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	25	5	15	490	250	240
Russian	5	5	5	445	205	240
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	30	1,860	875	990
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	5	90	45	45
Dutch	15	5	10	450	210	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	15	10	5	1,155	540	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	5	5	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	11,205	5,460	5,750
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	10,720	5,200	5,520
Bengali	5	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	165	80	85
Hindi	5	5	0	1,075	510	565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	8,700	4,235	4,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	75	50	30	510	240	270
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	2,230	1,030	1,200
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	330	155	175
Portuguese	5	0	5	315	135	175
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	20	5	15	1,360	630	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	270	105	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,655	770	890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	175	135	3,140	1,455	1,690
Chinese languages	305	175	135	2,750	1,265	1,485
Cantonese	35	20	15	940	425	510
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	235	130	105	1,565	730	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	390	190	205
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	175	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	330	145	180
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hungarian	15	10	5	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	245	110	135	3,190	1,530	1,655
English and French	75	30	50	220	110	110
English and non-official language	155	75	85	2,870	1,380	1,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,100	13,525	15,575	116,915	57,195	59,720
Single responses	28,850	13,410	15,440	110,305	54,000	56,305
Official languages	28,265	13,090	15,175	96,065	47,220	48,845
English	28,145	13,040	15,105	95,785	47,075	48,705
French	120	55	65	280	140	140
Non-official languages	585	320	270	14,240	6,780	7,460
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	270	215	14,235	6,780	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	320	165	155
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	70	45	20	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	490	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	10	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	1,095	505	590
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	965	445	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	8,355	3,995	4,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	600	280	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	590	275	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	170	80	90
Russian	5	0	0	235	105	130
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	180	85	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	100	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	6,580	3,170	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	6,330	3,045	3,285
Bengali	5	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	410	185	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5,420	2,620	2,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	60	35	30	315	145	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	235	120	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	905	420	485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	10	0	5	60	25	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Spanish	10	5	5	670	315	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,355	625	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	125	105	2,090	1,005	1,080
Chinese languages	225	125	105	1,765	855	910
Cantonese	15	10	10	505	250	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	1,150	555	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	150	170
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	245	115	135	6,615	3,195	3,415
English and French	40	20	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	210	100	110	6,385	3,095	3,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,100	13,525	15,575	116,920	57,195	59,725
None	27,880	12,955	14,930	100,965	49,675	51,285
English	335	175	160	6,205	3,050	3,160
French	345	140	205	735	335	400
Non-official language	525	250	275	8,830	4,045	4,780
Aboriginal	230	105	120	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	295	145	150	8,825	4,040	4,780
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language	10	0	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,820	11,355	13,470	93,210	45,030	48,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,900	10,885	13,020	89,445	43,235	46,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	32,732	26,217	37,698	48,030	30,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	10,880	13,025	89,560	43,335	46,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,702	29,512	24,423	33,542	41,255	27,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,240	10,560	81,735	40,475	41,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	29,733	23,088	36,954	48,140	28,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,395	8,380	11,010	59,005	23,080	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,278	9,419	9,211	3,958	2,432	4,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,445	7,305	8,135	72,250	36,605	35,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,240	30,098	24,659	38,438	49,463	30,103
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,845	11,370	13,475	93,455	45,130	48,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	89,640	43,360	46,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	41,133	33,020	45,196	54,857	36,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	89,740	43,435	46,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	34,166	28,573	38,084	44,981	31,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	9,200	10,495	81,905	40,715	41,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,864	39,501	30,799	44,431	54,576	34,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	8,470	10,955	59,250	23,325	35,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,844	9,837	9,849	6,959	6,706	7,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,280	8,130	72,460	36,860	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	39,717	31,635	45,066	54,650	35,142
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,850	11,370	13,475	93,450	45,130	48,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,440	3,020	3,420	35,625	20,850	14,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,729	48,960	42,524	56,108	63,677	47,273
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,938	56,723	49,591	62,407	69,941	51,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.4	75.2	90.0	93.5	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.1	59.6	80.2	84.3	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.1	17.7	24.8	10.0	6.5	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,825	11,355	13,465	93,205	45,030	48,180
Without total income	925	475	450	3,765	1,790	1,975
With total income	23,900	10,880	13,020	89,445	43,240	46,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,535	1,900	11,850	4,550	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,775	2,945	13,860	5,090	8,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,135	1,685	2,450	11,135	4,200	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	10,300	4,290	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,115	1,335	9,635	4,360	5,270
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	905	825	7,975	4,070	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	630	460	6,390	3,850	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	865	470	390	4,955	3,180	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	700	335	360	3,960	2,575	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	445	255	190	2,705	1,855	855
$100,000 and over	975	670	310	6,675	5,230	1,450
$100,000 to $149,999	715	455	260	5,145	3,970	1,175
$150,000 and over	260	210	50	1,530	1,260	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,825	11,355	13,465	93,210	45,030	48,180
Without after-tax income	920	475	445	3,650	1,695	1,955
With after-tax income	23,905	10,885	13,025	89,555	43,335	46,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	1,560	1,980	12,280	4,805	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	4,995	1,915	3,080	14,630	5,480	9,150
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,070	2,860	13,310	5,165	8,145
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,750	2,170	12,730	5,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,295	1,245	11,085	5,430	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	860	640	8,385	4,980	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	525	520	6,105	3,925	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	610	355	255	4,300	2,775	1,525
$80,000 and over	825	555	270	6,740	5,185	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	325	185	135	2,515	1,815	705
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	1,485	1,185	300
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	2,735	2,190	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,825	11,355	13,470	93,210	45,025	48,180
Without employment income	9,385	4,050	5,335	20,960	8,425	12,535
With employment income	15,445	7,305	8,135	72,250	36,605	35,645
Percentage with employment income	62.2	64.3	60.4	77.5	81.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	880	1,185	8,595	3,645	4,955
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	655	835	4,845	1,895	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,115	1,395	8,695	3,330	5,365
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	990	1,215	7,460	2,970	4,490
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	795	1,010	7,710	3,210	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	615	805	7,505	3,420	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	560	510	6,485	3,405	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	720	425	295	5,285	3,390	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	605	315	290	4,215	2,785	1,430
$80,000 and over	1,555	955	600	11,450	8,550	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	550	255	290	3,485	2,290	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	2,340	1,665	675
$100,000 and over	665	485	175	5,630	4,595	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	43,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,638	...	...	82,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	71,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	40,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,547	...	...	35,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,694	...	...	100,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,062	...	...	86,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,435	...	...	43,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,328	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,377	...	...	79,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,740	...	...	10,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	46,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,244	...	...	39,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	109,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,611	...	...	92,223	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,415	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	720	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	17,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	5,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	4,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	1,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	3,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	3,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	12,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	5,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	3,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	3,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,310	...	...	31,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,044	...	...	99,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,321	...	...	85,353	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	87,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,137	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	16,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,022	...	...	118,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	4,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	51,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,285	...	...	31,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,067	...	...	108,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,131	...	...	91,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,645	...	...	94,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,755	...	...	79,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	16,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,406	...	...	127,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,034	...	...	106,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,830	...	...	65,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,644	...	...	57,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,850	2,525	3,325	14,570	7,000	7,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,742	25,067	24,562	37,226	41,383	33,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,560	23,406	23,686	32,927	36,105	30,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,895	2,555	3,335	14,510	7,050	7,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,198	32,757	31,770	43,228	46,555	40,086
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,691	27,882	27,544	36,771	38,883	34,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,990	13,495	15,495	116,635	57,100	59,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,870	8,050	9,825	50,280	23,710	26,570
In the bottom decile	4,310	2,015	2,295	8,875	4,145	4,730
In the second decile	4,060	1,675	2,385	8,610	3,820	4,795
In the third decile	3,540	1,595	1,945	9,585	4,510	5,080
In the fourth decile	3,105	1,420	1,680	10,930	5,230	5,700
In the fifth decile	2,865	1,340	1,525	12,280	6,005	6,275
In the top half of the distribution	11,115	5,450	5,670	66,355	33,390	32,965
In the sixth decile	2,775	1,340	1,435	13,415	6,605	6,815
In the seventh decile	2,600	1,295	1,305	14,875	7,400	7,470
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,170	1,295	14,650	7,450	7,200
In the ninth decile	1,970	980	985	13,940	7,045	6,895
In the top decile	1,310	660	650	9,480	4,895	4,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,975	13,000	14,970	116,635	57,100	59,535
0 to 17 years	4,730	2,410	2,320	27,605	14,240	13,360
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	690	9,665	5,035	4,625
18 to 64 years	17,020	7,950	9,075	75,185	36,570	38,615
65 years and over	6,225	2,650	3,575	13,845	6,285	7,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,595	3,340	12,320	5,635	6,685
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	665	3,600	1,880	1,715
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	1,105	595	515
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,450	1,845	6,960	3,095	3,865
65 years and over	1,230	395	835	1,765	660	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.3	10.6	9.9	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	29.9	30.9	28.7	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	35.5	37.8	33.3	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.2	20.3	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	19.8	14.9	23.4	12.7	10.5	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,755	1,360	1,395	10,520	4,830	5,690
0 to 17 years	650	350	295	2,920	1,500	1,415
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	820	440	380
18 to 64 years	1,995	970	1,030	6,440	2,910	3,530
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,165	420	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.5	9.3	9.0	8.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.7	10.6	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.9	16.7	8.5	8.7	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.3	8.6	8.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	8.4	6.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,910	13,465	15,450	116,925	57,245	59,685
Official languages	28,895	13,455	15,445	114,310	56,205	58,110
English	28,880	13,445	15,435	114,265	56,175	58,095
French	1,585	665	920	5,690	2,385	3,300
Non-official languages	1,580	770	810	35,425	16,605	18,815
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	35	25	10
Algonquian languages	450	210	240	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	445	205	235	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	570	35,385	16,580	18,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	810	435	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	120	55	65	670	365	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	65	40	20
Maltese	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,190	570	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,075	525	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	3,800	1,615	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	3,500	1,475	2,025
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	315	155	155
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	70	55
Tamil	20	0	10	140	60	75
Telugu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	240	225	22,765	10,785	11,975
Albanian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	2,010	905	1,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	2,010	905	1,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Croatian	0	0	10	250	130	115
Czech	0	0	0	135	40	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	40	20	20	510	240	270
Russian	10	0	0	615	280	330
Serbian	10	0	0	230	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	0	10	95	25	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	10	0	15	245	90	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	125	60	60	2,620	1,200	1,420
Afrikaans	10	0	0	215	115	100
Danish	0	10	0	115	55	65
Dutch	20	10	10	630	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	90	45	45	1,615	760	855
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	35	14,375	6,980	7,395
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	35	13,765	6,695	7,075
Bengali	10	10	10	90	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	125	135
Hindi	10	10	0	3,520	1,695	1,820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	11,035	5,375	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Urdu	70	35	25	960	460	500
Iranian languages	0	0	0	605	295	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	3,740	1,700	2,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	645	325	310
Portuguese	10	10	0	530	240	290
Romanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Spanish	70	30	40	2,440	1,075	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	495	200	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,885	920	965
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	450	230	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	220	65	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	175	3,420	1,615	1,810
Chinese languages	355	175	175	3,005	1,400	1,610
Cantonese	60	25	35	1,235	515	725
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	285	145	140	1,935	910	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	420	215	205
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	215	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	70	110
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	375	190	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	155	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,910	13,465	15,450	116,930	57,245	59,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,160	13,090	15,075	108,620	53,475	55,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,900	2,540	2,365	26,600	13,715	12,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,265	10,550	12,710	82,025	39,765	42,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	380	375	8,310	3,765	4,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,915	13,465	15,450	116,930	57,245	59,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,675	12,820	14,855	86,750	42,950	43,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	420	355	28,865	13,695	15,170
Before 1981	340	175	165	7,445	3,595	3,850
1981 to 1990	55	40	15	3,370	1,600	1,770
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	5,785	2,690	3,100
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	8,365	3,910	4,455
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	3,690	1,710	1,985
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	4,670	2,205	2,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	110	80	3,900	1,900	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	465	225	240	1,320	605	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	420	350	28,865	13,690	15,175
Under 5 years	115	75	35	3,170	1,580	1,595
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	5,160	2,595	2,560
15 to 24 years	135	60	85	6,855	3,085	3,775
25 to 44 years	305	150	155	10,715	5,115	5,600
45 years and over	55	35	15	2,960	1,320	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	425	355	28,860	13,690	15,170
Americas	125	55	75	2,770	1,205	1,565
Brazil	0	0	0	100	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	105	145
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0	230	75	155
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	55	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	1,070	455	615
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	540	275	265
Europe	315	185	135	6,820	3,400	3,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	45
Croatia	0	10	0	105	60	45
France	20	0	15	65	40	30
Germany	50	30	15	730	355	375
Greece	10	10	10	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	185	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	115	60	50
Italy	20	15	10	290	135	155
Netherlands	10	10	0	470	240	225
Poland	15	10	10	375	190	185
Portugal	0	0	0	185	95	90
Romania	0	0	0	170	75	100
Russian Federation	10	0	10	200	70	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	160	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	40	2,765	1,415	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	755	350	410
Africa	75	40	40	1,370	720	650
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	175	70	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	155	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	295	165	130
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	550	300	250
Asia	245	135	110	16,985	7,955	9,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bangladesh	10	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	990	440	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	330	145	185
India	15	15	0	6,575	3,140	3,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	110	45	65
Japan	10	0	0	160	35	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,415	680	730
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistan	65	40	25	620	285	340
Philippines	60	25	35	3,415	1,475	1,940
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	180	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	70	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	425	210	220
Viet Nam	10	10	0	680	320	360
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,555	775	780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	925	410	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	80	3,900	1,900	2,000
Americas	10	0	10	365	170	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	145	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	55	85
Europe	20	20	10	435	235	200
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	125	65	55
Africa	30	10	15	265	150	120
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	35	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	70	55
Asia	125	70	55	2,780	1,315	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	115	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	65	25	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	290	145	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	120	40	75
Philippines	50	20	25	715	315	395
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	55	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,915	13,460	15,450	116,930	57,245	59,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	680	630	30,910	14,650	16,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	800	920	29,600	14,635	14,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,885	11,985	13,900	56,420	27,965	28,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	250	190	21,995	10,390	11,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	170	110	10,615	5,295	5,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	35	3,860	2,335	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	75	80	6,755	2,955	3,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	50	65	8,750	3,740	5,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	2,500	1,305	1,200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,910	13,465	15,450	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,160	1,060	1,095	4,355	2,010	2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,120	1,045	1,075	4,255	1,955	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	795	760	2,010	945	1,065
Métis	545	240	305	2,195	990	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,755	12,405	14,350	112,575	55,235	57,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,915	13,465	15,445	116,925	57,245	59,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,390	700	690	910	415	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,525	12,765	14,765	116,015	56,830	59,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,915	13,465	15,450	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,030	520	510	535	270	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	510	510	535	265	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	950	465	485	300	145	150
Métis single ancestry	70	45	20	230	120	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	845	4,970	2,240	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	725	830	4,830	2,185	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	460	2,810	1,290	1,520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	195	330	1,965	875	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	55	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,295	12,205	14,090	111,420	54,730	56,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,915	13,465	15,450	116,930	57,245	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,480	785	695	36,685	17,765	18,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	50	16,520	8,130	8,385
Chinese	365	190	180	3,965	1,910	2,065
Black	645	335	310	1,840	965	875
Filipino	100	55	50	4,955	2,240	2,715
Latin American	25	10	10	1,460	625	825
Arab	160	90	70	615	315	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	2,285	1,100	1,185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	465	220	240
Korean	0	10	0	2,090	1,015	1,070
Japanese	10	0	0	970	440	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	340	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,190	615	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,430	12,675	14,760	80,245	39,480	40,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,910	13,465	15,445	116,925	57,240	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,260	1,355	5,515	2,515	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	990	960	3,260	1,500	1,760
Inuit	75	30	45	65	20	40
Métis	635	265	365	2,345	1,050	1,290
Other North American origins	10,885	4,960	5,925	25,610	12,800	12,810
Acadian	420	190	225	50	15	30
American	75	45	30	2,025	1,035	985
Canadian	10,375	4,750	5,625	24,230	12,135	12,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	30	75	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,130	9,790	11,345	75,145	36,775	38,370
British Isles origins	18,395	8,460	9,930	50,870	24,885	25,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	6,755	2,875	3,880	31,860	15,375	16,485
Irish	6,930	3,240	3,685	17,775	8,520	9,250
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	12,250	5,675	6,570	22,835	11,140	11,700
Welsh	525	255	270	2,855	1,375	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	180	3,100	1,520	1,585
French origins	5,310	2,450	2,860	9,665	4,530	5,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,315	2,450	2,860	9,655	4,525	5,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	725	825	23,630	11,540	12,090
Austrian	20	10	10	1,170	540	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	25	40	390	210	180
Dutch	450	215	235	6,805	3,380	3,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	40	0	35
German	1,095	520	575	16,945	8,320	8,625
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	25	15	10	475	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	115	185	9,350	4,465	4,890
Danish	75	30	40	1,865	925	940
Finnish	60	15	40	795	385	415
Icelandic	0	0	10	815	405	410
Norwegian	90	40	55	3,880	1,810	2,075
Swedish	75	20	55	2,695	1,230	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	305	160	145
Eastern European origins	1,660	770	890	15,885	7,480	8,400
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	60	25	35	585	255	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hungarian	155	85	70	1,755	850	900
Latvian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Lithuanian	30	10	20	165	40	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Polish	900	390	500	4,160	1,905	2,255
Romanian	35	15	25	770	355	415
Russian	90	30	60	3,305	1,570	1,740
Slovak	25	10	15	310	120	195
Ukrainian	510	255	250	7,055	3,450	3,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	45	40
Southern European origins	1,475	710	765	9,530	4,710	4,825
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	685	390	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	745	370	375
Italian	1,065	530	535	4,265	2,195	2,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	60	20	35
Maltese	30	10	25	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	1,245	545	700
Serbian	0	0	0	370	215	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Spanish	205	85	120	2,025	960	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	195	60	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	35	935	475	460
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	360	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	520	275	245
Caribbean origins	190	95	100	985	510	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	40	15	95	65	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	40	10	30	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	2,360	1,055	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chilean	0	0	0	190	85	105
Colombian	10	10	0	220	95	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	80	50	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	10	0	0	645	250	390
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	275	115	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	55	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	95	85
African origins	470	245	225	2,260	1,125	1,140
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	320	190	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	85	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	125	70	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	30	20	10	235	110	125
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	180	80	100
Libyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	950	455	495
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	10	55	20	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	460	230	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	15	55
Other African origins	355	175	175	785	385	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	150	165	705	355	355
Asian origins	1,445	780	665	33,535	16,185	17,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	750	405	340	1,750	855	895
Afghan	0	0	0	290	140	145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	135	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	425	200	225
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	310	265	230	80	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	85	65	20	45	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	150	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	145	90	55	16,335	8,040	8,295
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	13,730	6,695	7,035
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistani	35	25	10	705	365	340
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,860	955	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Tamil	0	0	0	80	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	525	260	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	285	265	15,695	7,390	8,300
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese	405	210	190	5,305	2,615	2,690
Filipino	110	55	55	5,395	2,435	2,960
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Japanese	10	0	0	1,295	585	710
Karen	0	0	0	345	180	165
Korean	10	10	0	2,160	1,045	1,115
Laotian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	150	140
Thai	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	10	1,405	690	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	125	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	130	65	60
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,620	865	755
Australian	10	0	10	485	260	225
New Zealander	0	0	0	220	120	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	950	510	440
Fijian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,440	...	...	43,150	...	...
Owner	8,165	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	11,010	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,440	...	...	43,145	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	10,510	...	...
Not condominium	13,220	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,435	...	...	43,145	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,475	...	...	11,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,360	...	...	12,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,815	...	...	14,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,435	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,225	...	...	12,845	...	...
5 rooms	2,215	...	...	6,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,135	...	...	5,910	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	4,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,800	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,435	...	...	43,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	42,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,440	...	...	43,150	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	41,150	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,435	...	...	43,150	...	...
1960 or before	5,720	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	5,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	7,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	5,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	9,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,440	...	...	43,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	41,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,440	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,015	...	...	22,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	18,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,440	...	...	43,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	7,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,805	...	...	9,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,315	...	...	9,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,970	...	...	7,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,390	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	2,215	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,075	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,690	...	...	32,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	10,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,980	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	75.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,925	...	...	599,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,663	...	...	610,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	11,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,850	11,375	13,475	93,450	45,130	48,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,040	2,350	2,685	14,755	7,420	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,060	3,775	30,925	15,060	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,980	5,960	7,020	47,770	22,650	25,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	1,880	700	8,435	6,365	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	860	555	3,475	1,985	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	1,020	145	4,955	4,390	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,780	3,140	18,690	7,320	11,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	290	460	3,385	1,410	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	2,015	2,710	17,270	7,550	9,725
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,330	1,860	12,160	5,260	6,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	170	235	1,480	555	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	75	315	170	145
Master's degree	780	315	470	2,995	1,355	1,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	95	75	320	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,180	6,995	8,185	65,870	31,705	34,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	925	815	5,975	3,305	2,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,880	1,780	2,095	20,200	10,010	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,295	5,270	39,700	18,385	21,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,265	470	6,280	4,780	1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	610	385	2,610	1,510	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	650	85	3,670	3,275	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,665	1,345	2,315	15,585	6,060	9,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	205	310	2,685	1,145	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,470	2,175	15,155	6,400	8,765
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,000	1,490	10,665	4,455	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	1,285	460	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	250	125	125
Master's degree	635	240	395	2,685	1,190	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	60	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,870	5,410	6,460	45,675	22,480	23,200
Education	1,195	335	860	3,310	685	2,625
13. Education	1,190	335	855	3,310	685	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	110	105	1,700	725	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	380	305	75
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	1,320	420	900
Humanities	585	275	305	2,630	1,030	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	280	85	195
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	80	585	150	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	875	320	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	110	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	15	405	235	170
54. History	100	65	40	320	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	400	915	5,115	1,520	3,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	430	140	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	95	305	1,025	60	965
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	170	770	105	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	105	25	85
42. Psychology	270	65	205	880	225	655
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	1,870	970	900
Business, management and public administration	2,640	755	1,885	10,170	4,120	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,415	720	1,695	9,720	4,040	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	160	1,295	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	540	215	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	30	65	370	195	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	310	210	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	175	200	1,715	1,120	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	155	150	1,470	1,035	435
25. Library science	35	0	30	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,675	145	10,200	9,510	685
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	180	130	50
14. Engineering	320	285	35	1,700	1,445	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	480	35	1,710	1,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	880	40	2,805	2,725	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	655	20	2,465	2,400	65
48. Precision production	370	355	10	1,345	1,300	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	670	455	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	475	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	195	145	50
Health and related fields	2,395	425	1,980	7,795	1,290	6,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	655	280	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	345	1,940	7,090	985	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	625	405	3,170	1,550	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	545	190	355	1,920	525	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	290	20	665	595	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,180	6,995	8,180	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,615	2,700	2,910	26,175	13,320	12,850
Education	770	210	565	2,740	550	2,185
13. Education	770	205	560	2,740	555	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	1,395	590	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	300	240	65
50. Visual and performing arts	115	60	60	1,090	350	735
Humanities	395	185	210	2,225	825	1,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	235	60	180
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	465	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	65	110	785	285	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	340	195	145
54. History	75	40	35	265	120	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	305	780	4,490	1,340	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	380	140	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	80	250	885	50	835
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	155	675	85	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	75	10	65
42. Psychology	225	45	180	780	190	590
45. Social sciences	230	85	150	1,655	855	805
Business, management and public administration	1,945	545	1,400	8,620	3,445	5,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	170	355	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	520	1,235	8,255	3,380	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	145	1,040	480	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	460	170	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	145	180	1,540	1,005	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	130	135	1,355	945	405
25. Library science	35	10	25	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,880	100	8,060	7,465	595
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	140	95	45
14. Engineering	230	215	20	1,445	1,205	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	365	25	1,365	1,190	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	615	30	2,115	2,070	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	1,990	1,940	50
48. Precision production	220	210	10	1,005	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	560	370	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	160	120	40
Health and related fields	1,800	335	1,470	6,535	1,090	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	570	240	330
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	285	1,430	5,930	830	5,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	465	300	2,495	1,220	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	400	140	260	1,435	365	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	15	565	500	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,410	6,455	45,680	22,480	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,980	5,960	7,020	47,770	22,650	25,125
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,695	6,710	38,035	17,900	20,130
Same as province or territory of residence	10,860	4,935	5,920	32,675	15,155	17,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	755	790	5,355	2,745	2,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	310	9,740	4,745	4,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	75	100	1,230	665	570
Philippines	60	25	35	1,610	650	960
India	10	10	0	1,910	915	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	980	590	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	70	385	175	210
France	10	10	0	20	15	15
Other	145	60	85	3,595	1,740	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	6,995	8,185	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,615	2,700	2,915	26,170	13,325	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,560	4,290	5,270	39,700	18,380	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,125	5,075	31,765	14,615	17,150
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,565	4,450	27,730	12,635	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	565	620	4,035	1,980	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	165	200	7,940	3,765	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	65	975	520	455
Philippines	65	30	35	1,415	580	830
India	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	640	380	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	105	50	55	2,835	1,335	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,450	45,130	48,320
In the labour force	13,725	6,645	7,085	66,285	34,395	31,880
Employed	11,670	5,365	6,300	62,925	32,770	30,155
Unemployed	2,060	1,275	780	3,355	1,630	1,725
Not in the labour force	11,120	4,725	6,390	27,165	10,730	16,435
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.6	70.9	76.2	66.0
Employment rate	47.0	47.2	46.7	67.3	72.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	15.0	19.2	11.0	5.1	4.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,850	11,375	13,480	93,450	45,130	48,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,510	4,430	6,085	25,235	9,875	15,360
Worked	14,335	6,945	7,390	68,215	35,255	32,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,610	3,165	3,445	36,330	21,305	15,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,780	3,950	31,890	13,950	17,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.1	41.3	43.6	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,725	6,640	7,085	66,280	34,400	31,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	955	425	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,385	6,885	65,325	33,975	31,345
Employee	12,510	5,885	6,630	58,590	29,835	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	505	260	6,730	4,145	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,730	6,640	7,085	66,280	34,400	31,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	255	195	955	425	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,270	6,390	6,885	65,325	33,975	31,345
0 Management occupations	995	600	395	7,585	4,760	2,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,055	535	1,515	10,855	2,970	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	430	80	3,550	2,860	685
3 Health occupations	1,295	300	995	3,990	690	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	675	1,245	7,340	2,255	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	160	200	1,755	760	990
6 Sales and service occupations	3,860	1,560	2,295	15,395	6,470	8,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,625	90	11,585	10,875	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	305	30	1,130	745	385
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	200	35	2,145	1,585	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,725	6,640	7,085	66,280	34,400	31,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	960	425	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,390	6,890	65,325	33,975	31,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	840	395	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	200	150	45
22 Utilities	70	55	15	405	265	135
23 Construction	830	740	85	6,595	5,660	935
31-33 Manufacturing	390	315	70	5,350	3,925	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	220	155	65	3,535	2,365	1,170
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	815	1,195	8,070	3,810	4,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	370	105	4,560	3,545	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	245	155	90	1,325	845	485
52 Finance and insurance	255	115	140	2,755	1,010	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	50	1,085	610	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	290	230	3,910	1,965	1,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	155	85	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	570	375	2,905	1,575	1,335
61 Educational services	1,240	420	820	4,595	1,205	3,385
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	495	1,700	6,760	1,035	5,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	165	175	1,310	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	545	785	4,245	1,555	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	225	240	2,955	1,385	1,570
91 Public administration	1,305	605	705	3,775	1,965	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,670	5,365	6,305	62,925	32,770	30,160
Worked at home	400	215	185	4,095	1,895	2,195
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	225	140	85
No fixed workplace address	1,160	830	330	9,575	7,185	2,390
Worked at usual place	10,095	4,315	5,785	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,100	4,315	5,780	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,370	3,880	5,490	17,645	7,475	10,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	155	185	29,550	14,995	14,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	50	1,655	945	705
Commute to a different province or territory	235	180	55	185	130	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,255	5,140	6,110	58,605	30,730	27,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,975	4,185	4,790	48,350	25,985	22,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	370	780	3,115	1,455	1,665
Public transit	325	200	125	4,300	1,895	2,405
Walked	570	265	305	1,850	750	1,105
Bicycle	40	25	20	305	245	60
Other method	195	100	95	675	400	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,140	6,110	58,605	30,730	27,875
Less than 15 minutes	6,765	2,820	3,940	12,470	5,450	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	3,350	1,595	1,755	18,910	9,005	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	750	465	285	12,945	7,540	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	185	120	65	6,970	4,420	2,550
60 minutes and over	205	145	70	7,310	4,310	3,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,145	6,115	58,605	30,730	27,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	285	180	6,160	4,365	1,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	835	765	11,845	7,400	4,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,865	1,425	1,440	15,030	7,320	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,350	1,220	2,130	10,065	4,205	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	470	660	6,270	2,540	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,850	905	940	9,235	4,900	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,710	7,115	7,600	70,240	36,115	34,125
Single responses	14,590	7,055	7,530	69,260	35,620	33,645
Official languages	14,540	7,030	7,510	67,940	34,915	33,020
English	14,450	7,010	7,440	67,815	34,890	32,920
French	90	20	70	125	30	100
Non-official languages	50	30	25	1,320	700	620
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	1,325	700	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	705	400	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	365	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	620	365	260
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	355	245
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	150	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	185	75	110
Chinese languages	20	0	15	160	60	100
Cantonese	15	0	10	60	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	980	495	485
English and French	85	35	55	95	30	60
English and non-official language	35	25	15	870	455	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,715	7,115	7,595	70,235	36,110	34,125
None	14,350	6,950	7,405	66,790	34,450	32,340
English	85	35	55	645	330	315
French	155	70	85	415	160	250
Non-official language	110	55	55	2,350	1,145	1,205
Aboriginal	75	35	40	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	10	2,335	1,140	1,200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,645	13,315	15,330	115,405	56,500	58,905
Non-movers	25,480	11,875	13,605	96,870	47,310	49,560
Movers	3,165	1,440	1,720	18,535	9,185	9,345
Non-migrants	2,490	1,150	1,350	10,335	5,110	5,220
Migrants	670	295	380	8,200	4,080	4,120
Internal migrants	555	260	300	7,090	3,550	3,535
Intraprovincial migrants	270	115	150	6,060	2,990	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	1,025	560	465
External migrants	115	35	80	1,110	525	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,635	12,800	14,840	108,900	53,005	55,895
Non-movers	19,020	8,785	10,240	58,065	28,190	29,875
Movers	8,610	4,015	4,600	50,835	24,815	26,015
Non-migrants	6,540	2,990	3,550	27,985	13,660	14,320
Migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	22,845	11,155	11,690
Internal migrants	1,505	725	780	18,730	9,180	9,545
Intraprovincial migrants	725	300	420	16,425	8,025	8,405
Interprovincial migrants	780	420	360	2,300	1,155	1,145
External migrants	570	300	265	4,120	1,975	2,150