Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton - Sydney Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,904	...	...	117,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,175 r	...	...	103,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,460	...	...	43,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,415	...	...	41,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,016.0	...	...	312.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.43	...	...	374.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,910	13,825	16,085	117,020	57,290	59,730
0 to 14 years	4,170	2,140	2,030	21,300	10,875	10,430
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	6,540	3,350	3,195
5 to 9 years	1,415	730	685	7,295	3,780	3,515
10 to 14 years	1,455	735	715	7,465	3,745	3,720
15 to 64 years	18,785	8,810	9,975	76,635	37,550	39,090
15 to 19 years	1,570	780	790	7,550	3,910	3,640
20 to 24 years	1,795	885	910	6,830	3,495	3,335
25 to 29 years	1,700	815	880	6,215	3,000	3,220
30 to 34 years	1,565	735	830	7,140	3,480	3,660
35 to 39 years	1,555	690	865	7,450	3,570	3,880
40 to 44 years	1,655	760	890	7,825	3,730	4,095
45 to 49 years	1,835	860	975	8,450	4,045	4,400
50 to 54 years	2,210	990	1,220	9,005	4,445	4,560
55 to 59 years	2,555	1,150	1,405	8,660	4,200	4,460
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,140	1,205	7,515	3,670	3,845
65 years and over	6,950	2,870	4,080	19,080	8,870	10,210
65 to 69 years	2,145	975	1,165	6,520	3,135	3,385
70 to 74 years	1,575	715	860	4,835	2,335	2,500
75 to 79 years	1,225	530	695	3,135	1,535	1,600
80 to 84 years	915	340	575	2,180	990	1,190
85 years and over	1,085	305	780	2,405	870	1,535
85 to 89 years	645	200	445	1,475	580	895
90 to 94 years	330	85	240	735	245	490
95 to 99 years	85	15	65	170	40	135
100 years and over	25	0	25	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.5	12.6	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.7	62.0	65.5	65.5	65.4
65 years and over	23.2	20.8	25.4	16.3	15.5	17.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.2	4.8	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	45.1	43.3	46.7	40.5	39.7	41.2
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.4	41.3	40.4	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	41,670	...	...
Single-detached house	8,675	...	...	21,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,440	...	...	16,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,390	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,415	...	...	41,670	...	...
1 person	4,735	...	...	8,260	...	...
2 persons	4,695	...	...	14,165	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	5,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,990	...	...	115,510	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,740	11,680	14,055	95,715	46,415	49,300
Married or living common law	12,515	6,260	6,260	60,785	30,285	30,505
Married	10,250	5,120	5,130	53,155	26,485	26,670
Living common law	2,265	1,135	1,125	7,630	3,795	3,830
Not married and not living common law	13,220	5,420	7,800	34,930	16,130	18,800
Never married	7,885	3,905	3,975	22,565	12,150	10,415
Separated	940	345	600	2,275	895	1,380
Divorced	1,975	725	1,255	5,360	2,075	3,285
Widowed	2,425	450	1,975	4,730	1,015	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,345	...	...	34,115	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	16,340	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,345	...	...	34,120	...	...
Total couple families	6,105	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	4,970	...	...	25,935	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	1,895	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	29,750	...	...
Couples without children	3,410	...	...	13,730	...	...
Couples with children	2,695	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	5,740	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,535	2,780	3,755	14,565	6,580	7,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	41,670	...	...
One-census-family households	7,960	...	...	30,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,280	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,680	...	...	18,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,265	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	8,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	1,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,100	13,525	15,575	116,020	56,900	59,120
English only	27,325	12,795	14,530	108,165	53,560	54,605
French only	15	10	5	30	10	15
English and French	1,730	705	1,020	5,965	2,545	3,420
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	1,865	780	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,095	13,525	15,575	116,020	56,900	59,120
English	28,720	13,355	15,365	113,015	55,585	57,430
French	315	140	175	875	425	450
English and French	35	20	15	300	130	170
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	1,835	765	1,065
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	150	185	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,100	13,525	15,575	116,020	56,900	59,115
Single responses	28,855	13,420	15,440	114,305	56,055	58,255
Official languages	27,725	12,850	14,880	93,385	46,070	47,315
English	27,370	12,695	14,675	92,400	45,595	46,810
French	360	155	205	980	475	510
Non-official languages	1,130	565	565	20,920	9,985	10,935
Aboriginal languages	230	90	140	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	230	95	135	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	90	130	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	475	425	20,915	9,980	10,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	30	335	170	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	75	30	335	165	165
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	105	75	30	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	965	495	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	940	485	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	850	325	525
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	725	280	445
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	160	180	11,545	5,640	5,900
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	1,500	695	805
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	40	1,490	690	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	165	90	75
Czech	0	0	0	125	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	405	185	220
Russian	5	5	5	385	180	210
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	3,295	1,600	1,695
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	50
Danish	5	0	5	140	65	70
Dutch	15	5	10	985	465	520
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	15	10	5	1,950	965	990
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Swedish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	110	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	4,695	2,310	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	4,415	2,170	2,240
Bengali	5	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	45	15	25
Hindi	5	5	0	210	95	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	4,030	1,990	2,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	75	50	30	70	40	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	275	140	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	1,860	925	940
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	400	235	165
Portuguese	5	0	5	270	120	150
Romanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Spanish	20	5	15	995	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	295	115	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,900	1,315	1,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	175	135	3,370	1,575	1,800
Chinese languages	305	175	135	3,295	1,535	1,760
Cantonese	35	20	15	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	235	130	105	2,440	1,135	1,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	120	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	325	175	145
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hungarian	15	10	5	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	1,715	855	865
English and French	75	30	50	185	100	85
English and non-official language	155	75	85	1,455	710	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,100	13,525	15,575	116,020	56,905	59,120
Single responses	28,850	13,410	15,440	112,335	55,115	57,220
Official languages	28,265	13,090	15,175	101,955	50,165	51,785
English	28,145	13,040	15,105	101,750	50,070	51,680
French	120	55	65	210	100	105
Non-official languages	585	320	270	10,380	4,945	5,435
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	270	215	10,380	4,945	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	155	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	70	45	20	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	685	335	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	670	330	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	240	110	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	4,410	2,155	2,250
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	545	265	280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	545	265	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	140	65	75
Russian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	265	130	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	150	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	2,880	1,415	1,470
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	2,740	1,345	1,400
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,600	1,275	1,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	5	5
Urdu	60	35	30	20	10	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	145	65	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	130	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	655	325	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	10	5	5	485	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,255	1,010	1,240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	125	105	2,290	1,090	1,200
Chinese languages	225	125	105	2,225	1,060	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	10	230	100	135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	185	100	85	1,790	865	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	45	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	3,685	1,790	1,900
English and French	40	20	20	85	35	55
English and non-official language	210	100	110	3,530	1,725	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,100	13,525	15,575	116,025	56,905	59,120
None	27,880	12,955	14,930	105,045	51,740	53,300
English	335	175	160	4,315	2,090	2,230
French	345	140	205	680	285	395
Non-official language	525	250	275	5,875	2,740	3,135
Aboriginal	230	105	120	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	295	145	150	5,860	2,735	3,125
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	25
French and non-official language	10	0	5	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,820	11,355	13,470	94,235	45,865	48,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,900	10,885	13,020	90,390	44,050	46,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	32,732	26,217	38,141	50,080	29,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	10,880	13,025	90,500	44,145	46,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,702	29,512	24,423	33,966	42,880	27,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,240	10,560	83,935	41,735	42,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	29,733	23,088	36,061	48,655	26,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,395	8,380	11,010	58,940	23,830	35,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,278	9,419	9,211	5,004	4,658	5,109
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,445	7,305	8,135	70,620	36,295	34,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,240	30,098	24,659	36,588	49,454	27,636
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,845	11,370	13,475	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	90,070	43,845	46,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	41,133	33,020	49,749	60,989	39,090
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	90,165	43,930	46,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	34,166	28,573	41,241	49,238	33,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	9,200	10,495	83,640	41,470	42,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,864	39,501	30,799	48,277	59,960	36,788
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	8,470	10,955	58,640	23,725	34,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,844	9,837	9,849	7,554	7,884	7,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,280	8,130	70,355	36,075	34,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	39,717	31,635	46,460	57,442	34,904
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,850	11,370	13,475	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,440	3,020	3,420	32,605	19,320	13,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,729	48,960	42,524	58,980	67,930	48,634
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,938	56,723	49,591	67,009	76,059	53,846
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.4	75.2	90.3	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.1	59.6	73.0	77.1	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.1	17.7	24.8	9.7	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,825	11,355	13,465	94,240	45,865	48,375
Without total income	925	475	450	3,850	1,815	2,035
With total income	23,900	10,880	13,020	90,390	44,050	46,340
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.8	96.7	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,535	1,900	12,355	4,605	7,750
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,775	2,945	13,530	4,875	8,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,135	1,685	2,450	11,275	4,395	6,875
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	9,800	4,140	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,115	1,335	8,790	3,970	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	905	825	7,660	3,945	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	630	460	6,210	3,630	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	865	470	390	4,935	3,155	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	700	335	360	4,020	2,595	1,425
$90,000 to $99,999	445	255	190	2,910	1,975	935
$100,000 and over	975	670	310	8,905	6,770	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	715	455	260	6,225	4,640	1,585
$150,000 and over	260	210	50	2,680	2,130	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,825	11,355	13,465	94,235	45,865	48,370
Without after-tax income	920	475	445	3,740	1,715	2,020
With after-tax income	23,905	10,885	13,025	90,500	44,145	46,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	1,560	1,980	12,895	4,880	8,010
$10,000 to $19,999	4,995	1,915	3,080	14,300	5,305	8,995
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,070	2,860	13,295	5,295	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,750	2,170	11,730	5,110	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,295	1,245	10,210	5,075	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	860	640	8,290	4,820	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	525	520	6,110	3,905	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	610	355	255	4,560	2,945	1,610
$80,000 and over	825	555	270	9,110	6,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	325	185	135	2,930	2,075	860
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	1,875	1,380	500
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	4,305	3,360	945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,825	11,355	13,470	94,240	45,865	48,370
Without employment income	9,385	4,050	5,335	23,615	9,570	14,045
With employment income	15,445	7,305	8,135	70,620	36,295	34,325
Percentage with employment income	62.2	64.3	60.4	74.9	79.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	880	1,185	10,590	4,655	5,935
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	655	835	4,885	1,945	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,115	1,395	8,470	3,395	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	990	1,215	6,990	2,865	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	795	1,010	6,620	2,725	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	615	805	6,160	2,710	3,455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	560	510	5,625	3,000	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	720	425	295	4,720	2,910	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	605	315	290	3,950	2,595	1,355
$80,000 and over	1,555	955	600	12,610	9,495	3,120
$80,000 to $89,999	550	255	290	3,265	2,200	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	2,395	1,715	685
$100,000 and over	665	485	175	6,955	5,585	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	41,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,638	...	...	90,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	77,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	41,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,547	...	...	36,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	33,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,694	...	...	105,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,062	...	...	89,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,435	...	...	41,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,328	...	...	107,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,377	...	...	89,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,740	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,244	...	...	42,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	33,280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,611	...	...	101,019	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,415	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	720	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	18,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	4,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	14,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	5,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	5,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,310	...	...	32,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,044	...	...	103,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,321	...	...	88,832	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	88,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,137	...	...	76,409	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	16,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,022	...	...	125,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	106,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	60,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	54,306	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,285	...	...	32,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,067	...	...	120,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,131	...	...	99,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,645	...	...	106,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,755	...	...	87,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,406	...	...	139,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,034	...	...	115,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,830	...	...	78,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,644	...	...	66,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,850	2,525	3,325	11,915	5,560	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,742	25,067	24,562	36,959	42,432	33,581
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,560	23,406	23,686	32,940	37,106	30,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,895	2,555	3,335	11,940	5,505	6,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,198	32,757	31,770	46,659	51,617	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,691	27,882	27,544	39,171	42,415	36,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,990	13,495	15,495	115,510	56,725	58,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,870	8,050	9,825	45,800	21,550	24,245
In the bottom decile	4,310	2,015	2,295	8,430	3,895	4,535
In the second decile	4,060	1,675	2,385	7,675	3,430	4,245
In the third decile	3,540	1,595	1,945	8,955	4,165	4,790
In the fourth decile	3,105	1,420	1,680	9,600	4,645	4,955
In the fifth decile	2,865	1,340	1,525	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the top half of the distribution	11,115	5,450	5,670	69,715	35,175	34,540
In the sixth decile	2,775	1,340	1,435	11,990	5,935	6,055
In the seventh decile	2,600	1,295	1,305	12,940	6,455	6,485
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,170	1,295	14,650	7,380	7,275
In the ninth decile	1,970	980	985	15,490	7,860	7,630
In the top decile	1,310	660	650	14,640	7,545	7,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,975	13,000	14,970	114,905	56,450	58,455
0 to 17 years	4,730	2,410	2,320	25,860	13,205	12,655
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	690	7,940	4,050	3,890
18 to 64 years	17,020	7,950	9,075	71,530	34,905	36,630
65 years and over	6,225	2,650	3,575	17,515	8,340	9,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,595	3,340	11,210	5,055	6,155
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	665	3,230	1,635	1,600
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	805	405	400
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,450	1,845	6,205	2,710	3,490
65 years and over	1,230	395	835	1,775	705	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.3	9.8	9.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	29.9	30.9	28.7	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	35.5	37.8	33.3	10.1	10.0	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.2	20.3	8.7	7.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	19.8	14.9	23.4	10.1	8.5	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,755	1,360	1,395	7,870	3,560	4,305
0 to 17 years	650	350	295	2,250	1,115	1,135
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	530	255	275
18 to 64 years	1,995	970	1,030	4,875	2,165	2,710
65 years and over	110	40	70	745	285	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.5	9.3	6.8	6.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.7	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.9	16.7	6.7	6.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.3	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	4.3	3.4	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,910	13,465	15,450	115,220	56,595	58,625
Official languages	28,895	13,455	15,445	113,460	55,865	57,595
English	28,880	13,445	15,435	113,440	55,855	57,590
French	1,585	665	920	5,785	2,450	3,335
Non-official languages	1,580	770	810	25,635	12,270	13,360
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	450	210	240	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	445	205	235	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	570	25,590	12,245	13,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	440	220	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	440	225	215
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	120	55	65	375	190	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	55	30	25
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,180	630	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,175	625	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	1,205	480	725
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	1,045	405	640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	15
Tamil	20	0	10	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	240	225	14,725	7,260	7,470
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	1,630	785	850
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	1,625	775	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Croatian	0	0	10	165	90	80
Czech	0	0	0	200	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	40	20	20	355	185	170
Russian	10	0	0	510	235	265
Serbian	10	0	0	135	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	15	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	125	60	60	4,050	1,895	2,155
Afrikaans	10	0	0	225	120	105
Danish	0	10	0	120	50	65
Dutch	20	10	10	1,265	560	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	90	45	45	2,415	1,145	1,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	205	140	60
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	35	5,705	2,900	2,810
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	35	5,420	2,730	2,690
Bengali	10	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hindi	10	10	0	940	440	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	15	35
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	4,875	2,460	2,415
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	70	35	25	55	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	170	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	255	155	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	3,365	1,670	1,700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	465	290	175
Portuguese	10	10	0	420	210	210
Romanian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Spanish	70	30	40	2,290	1,100	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	10	10	550	275	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	3,155	1,375	1,780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	160	85	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	200	65	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	175	3,725	1,745	1,985
Chinese languages	355	175	175	3,710	1,735	1,975
Cantonese	60	25	35	695	315	385
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	285	145	140	3,060	1,435	1,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	155	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	40	95
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	120	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,910	13,465	15,450	115,220	56,600	58,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,160	13,090	15,075	108,710	53,605	55,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,900	2,540	2,365	24,775	12,730	12,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,265	10,550	12,710	83,935	40,875	43,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	380	375	6,510	2,995	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,915	13,465	15,450	115,220	56,600	58,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,675	12,820	14,855	91,580	45,375	46,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	420	355	22,335	10,560	11,780
Before 1981	340	175	165	7,625	3,665	3,960
1981 to 1990	55	40	15	2,545	1,285	1,260
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	4,125	1,965	2,165
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	5,475	2,495	2,980
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	2,695	1,270	1,425
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	2,780	1,225	1,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	110	80	2,565	1,145	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	465	225	240	1,305	665	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	420	350	22,335	10,560	11,775
Under 5 years	115	75	35	2,605	1,280	1,325
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	4,610	2,360	2,250
15 to 24 years	135	60	85	4,995	2,275	2,715
25 to 44 years	305	150	155	8,280	3,745	4,535
45 years and over	55	35	15	1,855	900	955
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	425	355	22,335	10,560	11,775
Americas	125	55	75	2,460	1,085	1,380
Brazil	0	0	0	105	50	50
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	65	65
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	90	50	45
Mexico	0	0	0	305	120	180
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	1,230	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	415	200	205
Europe	315	185	135	7,780	3,825	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	80	40	40
Croatia	0	10	0	90	50	40
France	20	0	15	70	30	40
Germany	50	30	15	855	420	430
Greece	10	10	10	60	45	10
Hungary	0	0	0	150	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	145	75	70
Italy	20	15	10	195	135	60
Netherlands	10	10	0	985	450	530
Poland	15	10	10	285	125	165
Portugal	0	0	0	130	65	65
Romania	0	0	0	270	125	145
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	70	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	160	60	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	40	3,265	1,590	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	840	435	405
Africa	75	40	40	860	460	405
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	330	190	140
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	275	145	130
Asia	245	135	110	10,690	4,940	5,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	1,410	640	765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	110	100
India	15	15	0	2,835	1,340	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	140	80	55
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japan	10	0	0	175	55	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,400	1,065	1,335
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	10	20
Pakistan	65	40	25	55	25	30
Philippines	60	25	35	1,060	430	630
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	780	405	375
Viet Nam	10	10	0	760	375	385
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	675	310	360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	535	245	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	80	2,560	1,150	1,415
Americas	10	0	10	300	115	185
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	145	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	35
Europe	20	20	10	235	140	90
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	85	55	30
Africa	30	10	15	110	55	55
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	50	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	125	70	55	1,900	825	1,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	500	235	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	325	140	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	505	220	285
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	25	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,915	13,460	15,450	115,225	56,600	58,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	680	630	24,405	11,610	12,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	800	920	27,470	13,660	13,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,885	11,985	13,900	63,350	31,330	32,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	250	190	15,065	7,090	7,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	170	110	8,655	4,200	4,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	35	3,005	2,005	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	75	80	5,650	2,195	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	50	65	5,255	2,255	3,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	1,085	600	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,910	13,465	15,450	115,220	56,600	58,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,160	1,060	1,095	4,620	2,140	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,120	1,045	1,075	4,465	2,060	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	795	760	2,070	935	1,130
Métis	545	240	305	2,375	1,105	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,755	12,405	14,350	110,605	54,460	56,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,915	13,465	15,445	115,225	56,595	58,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,390	700	690	1,190	500	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,525	12,765	14,765	114,035	56,100	57,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,915	13,465	15,450	115,220	56,595	58,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,030	520	510	570	255	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	510	510	545	240	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	950	465	485	360	150	210
Métis single ancestry	70	45	20	175	85	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	845	5,095	2,460	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	725	830	4,930	2,370	2,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	460	2,790	1,335	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	195	330	2,110	1,015	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,295	12,205	14,090	109,560	53,880	55,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,915	13,465	15,450	115,220	56,600	58,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,480	785	695	21,950	10,730	11,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	50	6,630	3,370	3,265
Chinese	365	190	180	4,430	2,115	2,310
Black	645	335	310	1,215	630	585
Filipino	100	55	50	1,660	750	910
Latin American	25	10	10	1,055	495	555
Arab	160	90	70	320	180	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,600	850	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	310	200	110
Korean	0	10	0	3,235	1,410	1,820
Japanese	10	0	0	825	370	455
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	560	300	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,430	12,675	14,760	93,275	45,870	47,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,910	13,465	15,445	115,220	56,600	58,620
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,260	1,355	5,660	2,715	2,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	990	960	3,340	1,595	1,745
Inuit	75	30	45	40	20	20
Métis	635	265	365	2,470	1,205	1,265
Other North American origins	10,885	4,960	5,925	27,950	13,695	14,250
Acadian	420	190	225	30	15	20
American	75	45	30	2,210	1,060	1,145
Canadian	10,375	4,750	5,625	26,590	13,085	13,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	30	75	60	30	35
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	21,130	9,790	11,345	84,955	41,695	43,260
British Isles origins	18,395	8,460	9,930	57,215	27,610	29,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,755	2,875	3,880	36,595	17,680	18,915
Irish	6,930	3,240	3,685	18,875	8,900	9,975
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish	12,250	5,675	6,570	25,320	11,920	13,405
Welsh	525	255	270	3,130	1,460	1,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	180	3,405	1,545	1,855
French origins	5,310	2,450	2,860	10,430	5,020	5,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,315	2,450	2,860	10,425	5,020	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	725	825	30,630	15,105	15,520
Austrian	20	10	10	1,755	890	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	25	40	660	315	340
Dutch	450	215	235	10,265	5,065	5,205
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,095	520	575	20,610	10,220	10,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	25	15	10	820	425	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	115	185	10,890	5,335	5,555
Danish	75	30	40	1,985	955	1,025
Finnish	60	15	40	1,000	480	520
Icelandic	0	0	10	935	465	470
Norwegian	90	40	55	4,405	2,170	2,240
Swedish	75	20	55	3,305	1,605	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	420	215	200
Eastern European origins	1,660	770	890	17,690	8,670	9,020
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	40	20
Czech	60	25	35	790	425	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	155	85	70	1,910	940	970
Latvian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lithuanian	30	10	20	115	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Polish	900	390	500	4,190	2,075	2,110
Romanian	35	15	25	950	435	520
Russian	90	30	60	3,955	1,860	2,095
Slovak	25	10	15	320	120	195
Ukrainian	510	255	250	7,650	3,720	3,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	20	50
Southern European origins	1,475	710	765	7,915	3,985	3,930
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	560	270	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	15
Greek	95	40	55	525	285	245
Italian	1,065	530	535	4,270	2,165	2,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	10	20
Maltese	30	10	25	65	50	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	995	490	505
Serbian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	140	95	45
Spanish	205	85	120	1,355	650	705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	185	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	35	715	360	355
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	285	125	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	395	215	180
Caribbean origins	190	95	100	680	325	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Barbadian	50	40	15	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaican	40	10	30	390	190	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	105	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	1,985	965	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chilean	0	0	0	110	65	45
Colombian	10	10	0	130	65	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	75	35	35
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexican	10	0	0	705	325	375
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	45	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	225	115	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	50	60
African origins	470	245	225	1,635	835	805
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	250	140	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	65	40	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	30	20	10	295	135	160
Algerian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	230	105	120
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	595	295	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	435	210	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	355	175	175	495	260	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	150	165	480	260	225
Asian origins	1,445	780	665	20,060	9,725	10,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	750	405	340	1,085	625	460
Afghan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Georgian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	320	215	105
Iraqi	0	0	0	80	60	25
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	575	310	265	105	60	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	25	25	0
Syrian	85	65	20	45	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	150	70	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	145	90	55	6,475	3,275	3,200
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	5,560	2,835	2,725
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	25	10	75	30	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	825	420	400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	270	125	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	285	265	12,510	5,835	6,670
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese	405	210	190	4,820	2,305	2,515
Filipino	110	55	55	1,830	840	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Japanese	10	0	0	1,015	470	550
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	3,265	1,410	1,855
Laotian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	520	230	290
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	10	10	1,315	705	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	60	25	35
Oceania origins	10	0	0	980	540	440
Australian	10	0	10	450	275	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	200	95	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	360	180	175
Fijian	0	0	0	280	155	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,440	...	...	41,600	...	...
Owner	8,165	...	...	34,230	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	7,360	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,440	...	...	41,605	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	6,485	...	...
Not condominium	13,220	...	...	35,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,435	...	...	41,600	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,475	...	...	8,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,360	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,815	...	...	16,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,435	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,225	...	...	7,440	...	...
5 rooms	2,215	...	...	6,070	...	...
6 rooms	2,135	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,800	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,435	...	...	41,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	41,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,440	...	...	41,605	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	40,420	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,435	...	...	41,600	...	...
1960 or before	5,720	...	...	2,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	9,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	8,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,440	...	...	41,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	39,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,440	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,015	...	...	22,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	18,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,440	...	...	41,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,805	...	...	7,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,315	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,970	...	...	8,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,390	...	...	6,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	3,000	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,075	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,690	...	...	31,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	8,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,980	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,477	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,591	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,925	...	...	698,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,663	...	...	768,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,850	11,375	13,475	93,915	45,730	48,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,040	2,350	2,685	14,215	7,570	6,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,060	3,775	31,565	14,960	16,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,980	5,960	7,020	48,140	23,200	24,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	1,880	700	9,650	7,575	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	860	555	3,720	2,255	1,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	1,020	145	5,930	5,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,780	3,140	17,665	6,725	10,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	290	460	3,570	1,275	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	2,015	2,710	17,255	7,625	9,625
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,330	1,860	11,640	5,035	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	170	235	1,555	545	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	75	465	245	220
Master's degree	780	315	470	3,095	1,535	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	95	75	490	270	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,180	6,995	8,185	61,845	29,955	31,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	925	815	5,085	3,020	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,880	1,780	2,095	19,385	9,325	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,295	5,270	37,380	17,600	19,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,265	470	6,835	5,470	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	610	385	2,570	1,565	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	650	85	4,265	3,910	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,665	1,345	2,315	13,715	5,110	8,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	205	310	2,605	925	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,470	2,175	14,225	6,105	8,120
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,000	1,490	9,520	4,045	5,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	1,315	450	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	380	175	205
Master's degree	635	240	395	2,625	1,265	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	60	380	180	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,915	45,730	48,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,870	5,410	6,460	45,775	22,530	23,245
Education	1,195	335	860	3,980	880	3,095
13. Education	1,190	335	855	3,980	880	3,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	110	105	1,845	740	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	310	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	1,535	495	1,035
Humanities	585	275	305	2,645	1,060	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	295	85	215
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	80	610	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	665	210	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	15	510	310	205
54. History	100	65	40	330	190	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	400	915	4,935	1,560	3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	345	115	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	95	305	995	30	960
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	170	820	170	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	110	35	75
42. Psychology	270	65	205	825	260	570
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	1,790	930	865
Business, management and public administration	2,640	755	1,885	9,275	3,640	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	500	60	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,415	720	1,695	8,755	3,575	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	160	1,280	635	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	500	235	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	30	65	335	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	325	215	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	90	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	175	200	1,405	860	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	155	150	1,075	765	310
25. Library science	35	0	30	135	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,675	145	11,160	10,560	605
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	200	145	50
14. Engineering	320	285	35	1,480	1,295	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	480	35	1,790	1,600	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	880	40	3,150	3,085	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	655	20	2,980	2,925	55
48. Precision production	370	355	10	1,555	1,500	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	1,145	640	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	875	460	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	270	180	90
Health and related fields	2,395	425	1,980	7,445	1,140	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	345	1,940	6,845	830	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	625	405	3,030	1,490	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	545	190	355	1,835	475	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	545	425	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	290	20	615	560	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,180	6,995	8,180	61,845	29,955	31,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,615	2,700	2,910	24,470	12,350	12,120
Education	770	210	565	2,925	595	2,325
13. Education	770	205	560	2,920	595	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	1,455	550	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	115	60	60	1,205	370	840
Humanities	395	185	210	2,090	810	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	495	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	65	110	560	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	120	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	350	215	140
54. History	75	40	35	275	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	305	780	4,180	1,265	2,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	285	80	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	80	250	830	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	155	695	125	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	35	65
42. Psychology	225	45	180	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	230	85	150	1,520	765	755
Business, management and public administration	1,945	545	1,400	7,375	2,900	4,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	170	410	35	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	520	1,235	6,950	2,865	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	145	940	455	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	390	170	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	225	100	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	260	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	145	180	1,220	800	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	130	135	1,005	730	275
25. Library science	35	10	25	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,880	100	8,290	7,795	495
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	145	105	45
14. Engineering	230	215	20	1,215	1,045	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	365	25	1,265	1,115	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	615	30	2,360	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	2,255	2,215	40
48. Precision production	220	210	10	1,040	1,000	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	880	465	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	660	325	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	220	135	85
Health and related fields	1,800	335	1,470	5,805	850	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	395	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	285	1,430	5,330	600	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	465	300	2,220	1,120	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	400	140	260	1,285	320	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	460	360	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	15	460	415	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,915	45,730	48,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,410	6,455	45,775	22,530	23,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,980	5,960	7,020	48,140	23,200	24,940
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,695	6,710	39,995	19,230	20,770
Same as province or territory of residence	10,860	4,935	5,920	33,700	15,995	17,705
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	755	790	6,290	3,230	3,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	310	8,145	3,970	4,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	75	100	1,385	760	630
Philippines	60	25	35	500	180	320
India	10	10	0	660	320	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	1,105	575	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	70	670	300	375
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other	145	60	85	3,815	1,830	1,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	6,995	8,185	61,850	29,955	31,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,615	2,700	2,915	24,465	12,350	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,560	4,290	5,270	37,380	17,600	19,775
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,125	5,075	31,295	14,800	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,565	4,450	26,740	12,440	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	565	620	4,550	2,360	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	165	200	6,085	2,805	3,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	65	1,035	545	490
Philippines	65	30	35	420	145	270
India	0	0	0	535	245	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	535	285	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	650	290	355
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	105	50	55	2,900	1,285	1,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,850	11,370	13,480	93,915	45,735	48,185
In the labour force	13,725	6,645	7,085	62,965	33,110	29,850
Employed	11,670	5,365	6,300	60,190	31,655	28,535
Unemployed	2,060	1,275	780	2,775	1,455	1,320
Not in the labour force	11,120	4,725	6,390	30,950	12,620	18,330
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.6	67.0	72.4	61.9
Employment rate	47.0	47.2	46.7	64.1	69.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	15.0	19.2	11.0	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,850	11,375	13,480	93,915	45,730	48,185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,510	4,430	6,085	28,340	11,500	16,840
Worked	14,335	6,945	7,390	65,575	34,230	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,610	3,165	3,445	33,605	20,030	13,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,780	3,950	31,970	14,200	17,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.1	41.3	43.3	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,725	6,640	7,085	62,960	33,110	29,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	755	370	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,385	6,885	62,210	32,745	29,470
Employee	12,510	5,885	6,630	53,220	27,140	26,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	505	260	8,990	5,600	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,730	6,640	7,085	62,965	33,110	29,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	255	195	755	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,270	6,390	6,885	62,210	32,740	29,470
0 Management occupations	995	600	395	8,280	5,445	2,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,055	535	1,515	10,240	2,475	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	430	80	3,170	2,595	575
3 Health occupations	1,295	300	995	3,665	615	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	675	1,245	6,955	2,290	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	160	200	1,880	745	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	3,860	1,560	2,295	12,790	5,190	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,625	90	11,485	10,885	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	305	30	2,035	1,190	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	200	35	1,720	1,315	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,725	6,640	7,085	62,965	33,110	29,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	755	365	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,390	6,890	62,210	32,740	29,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	2,460	1,275	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	235	205	30
22 Utilities	70	55	15	370	250	120
23 Construction	830	740	85	7,145	6,115	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	390	315	70	4,930	3,685	1,245
41 Wholesale trade	220	155	65	3,315	2,260	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	815	1,195	6,920	3,100	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	370	105	3,735	2,810	925
51 Information and cultural industries	245	155	90	1,230	705	525
52 Finance and insurance	255	115	140	2,265	870	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	50	1,105	515	585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	290	230	4,020	2,005	2,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	155	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	570	375	2,445	1,425	1,020
61 Educational services	1,240	420	820	4,650	1,285	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	495	1,700	5,910	845	5,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	165	175	1,370	655	720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	545	785	3,860	1,505	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	225	240	3,030	1,460	1,565
91 Public administration	1,305	605	705	3,055	1,700	1,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,670	5,365	6,305	60,190	31,655	28,535
Worked at home	400	215	185	5,775	2,715	3,055
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	220	150	70
No fixed workplace address	1,160	830	330	9,215	7,160	2,055
Worked at usual place	10,095	4,315	5,785	44,980	21,625	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,100	4,315	5,780	44,980	21,620	23,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,370	3,880	5,490	16,315	6,605	9,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	155	185	23,575	12,530	11,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	50	4,885	2,355	2,535
Commute to a different province or territory	235	180	55	205	140	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,255	5,140	6,110	54,195	28,785	25,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,975	4,185	4,790	46,850	25,265	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	370	780	2,880	1,275	1,610
Public transit	325	200	125	2,020	990	1,030
Walked	570	265	305	1,455	605	850
Bicycle	40	25	20	370	270	100
Other method	195	100	95	620	385	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,140	6,110	54,195	28,790	25,410
Less than 15 minutes	6,765	2,820	3,940	12,890	5,710	7,180
15 to 29 minutes	3,350	1,595	1,755	17,795	8,355	9,435
30 to 44 minutes	750	465	285	11,890	6,675	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	185	120	65	5,420	3,690	1,730
60 minutes and over	205	145	70	6,200	4,355	1,845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,145	6,115	54,195	28,785	25,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	285	180	5,115	3,940	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	835	765	10,920	7,150	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,865	1,425	1,440	14,360	7,210	7,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,350	1,220	2,130	10,190	4,225	5,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	470	660	5,930	2,240	3,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,850	905	940	7,685	4,010	3,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,710	7,115	7,600	67,795	35,315	32,485
Single responses	14,590	7,055	7,530	67,080	34,980	32,100
Official languages	14,540	7,030	7,510	65,685	34,205	31,480
English	14,450	7,010	7,440	65,590	34,185	31,405
French	90	20	70	95	20	75
Non-official languages	50	30	25	1,395	775	620
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	1,390	770	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	420	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	200	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	195	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	195	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	40	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	370	220	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	295	165	135
Chinese languages	20	0	15	295	160	130
Cantonese	15	0	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	225	120	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	715	335	385
English and French	85	35	55	75	45	30
English and non-official language	35	25	15	635	280	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,715	7,115	7,595	67,795	35,310	32,485
None	14,350	6,950	7,405	65,105	33,900	31,205
English	85	35	55	715	390	325
French	155	70	85	365	135	230
Non-official language	110	55	55	1,605	890	715
Aboriginal	75	35	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	10	1,605	885	715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,645	13,315	15,330	113,935	55,995	57,940
Non-movers	25,480	11,875	13,605	97,550	48,155	49,395
Movers	3,165	1,440	1,720	16,390	7,840	8,545
Non-migrants	2,490	1,150	1,350	7,550	3,565	3,990
Migrants	670	295	380	8,830	4,280	4,555
Internal migrants	555	260	300	7,930	3,835	4,095
Intraprovincial migrants	270	115	150	7,095	3,420	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	840	420	420
External migrants	115	35	80	900	440	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,635	12,800	14,840	108,710	53,290	55,420
Non-movers	19,020	8,785	10,240	62,545	31,140	31,405
Movers	8,610	4,015	4,600	46,165	22,150	24,015
Non-migrants	6,540	2,990	3,550	20,795	9,945	10,845
Migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	25,365	12,200	13,165
Internal migrants	1,505	725	780	22,035	10,610	11,425
Intraprovincial migrants	725	300	420	19,575	9,425	10,155
Interprovincial migrants	780	420	360	2,460	1,180	1,275
External migrants	570	300	265	3,335	1,595	1,740