Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton - Sydney Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,904	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,175 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,460	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,415	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,016.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.43	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,910	13,825	16,085	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	4,170	2,140	2,030	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	1,415	730	685	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,455	735	715	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	18,785	8,810	9,975	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,570	780	790	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,795	885	910	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	1,700	815	880	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	1,565	735	830	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	1,555	690	865	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,655	760	890	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,835	860	975	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,210	990	1,220	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,555	1,150	1,405	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,140	1,205	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	6,950	2,870	4,080	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,145	975	1,165	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,575	715	860	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,225	530	695	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	915	340	575	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,085	305	780	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	645	200	445	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	330	85	240	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	85	15	65	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	0	25	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.5	12.6	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.7	62.0	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	23.2	20.8	25.4	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.6	2.2	4.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	45.1	43.3	46.7	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.4	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	8,675	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,440	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,390	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,415	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	4,735	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	4,695	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,990	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,740	11,680	14,055	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	12,515	6,260	6,260	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	10,250	5,120	5,130	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	2,265	1,135	1,125	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	13,220	5,420	7,800	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	7,885	3,905	3,975	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	940	345	600	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,975	725	1,255	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	2,425	450	1,975	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,345	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,345	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	6,105	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	4,970	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,895	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	3,410	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	2,695	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,535	2,780	3,755	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	7,960	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,280	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,680	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,265	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,100	13,525	15,575	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	27,325	12,795	14,530	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	15	10	5	45	15	25
English and French	1,730	705	1,020	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,095	13,525	15,575	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	28,720	13,355	15,365	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	315	140	175	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	35	20	15	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	150	185	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,100	13,525	15,575	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	28,855	13,420	15,440	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	27,725	12,850	14,880	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	27,370	12,695	14,675	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	360	155	205	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	1,130	565	565	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	230	90	140	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	230	95	135	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	90	130	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	475	425	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	30	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	105	75	30	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	105	75	30	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	15	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	5	0	5	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	345	160	180	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	65	20	40	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	5	5	5	310	155	150
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	25	5	15	465	215	250
Russian	5	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	15	5	10	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	50	20	30	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	5	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	5	0	5	565	285	275
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	15	10	5	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	5	5	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	5	5	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	75	50	30	65	30	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	680	365	315
Portuguese	5	0	5	265	120	140
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	20	5	15	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	175	135	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	305	175	135	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	35	20	15	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	235	130	105	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	15	10	5	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	245	110	135	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	75	30	50	600	275	320
English and non-official language	155	75	85	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,100	13,525	15,575	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	28,850	13,410	15,440	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	28,265	13,090	15,175	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	28,145	13,040	15,105	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	120	55	65	655	300	360
Non-official languages	585	320	270	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	270	215	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	45	25	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	70	45	20	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	10	5	10	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	85	40	45
Russian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	1,180	575	600
Bengali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	40	15	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	125	105	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	225	125	105	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	15	10	10	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	245	115	135	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	40	20	20	295	135	160
English and non-official language	210	100	110	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,100	13,525	15,575	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	27,880	12,955	14,930	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	335	175	160	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	345	140	205	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	525	250	275	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	230	105	120	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	295	145	150	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	5	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	85	40	40
French and non-official language	10	0	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,820	11,355	13,470	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,900	10,885	13,020	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	32,732	26,217	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	10,880	13,025	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,702	29,512	24,423	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,240	10,560	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	29,733	23,088	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,395	8,380	11,010	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,278	9,419	9,211	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,445	7,305	8,135	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,240	30,098	24,659	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,845	11,370	13,475	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	41,133	33,020	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	34,166	28,573	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	9,200	10,495	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,864	39,501	30,799	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	8,470	10,955	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,844	9,837	9,849	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,280	8,130	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	39,717	31,635	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,850	11,370	13,475	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,440	3,020	3,420	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,729	48,960	42,524	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,938	56,723	49,591	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.4	75.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.1	59.6	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.1	17.7	24.8	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,825	11,355	13,465	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	925	475	450	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	23,900	10,880	13,020	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,535	1,900	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,775	2,945	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	4,135	1,685	2,450	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,115	1,335	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	905	825	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	630	460	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	865	470	390	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	700	335	360	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	445	255	190	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	975	670	310	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	715	455	260	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	260	210	50	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,825	11,355	13,465	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	920	475	445	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	23,905	10,885	13,025	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	1,560	1,980	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,995	1,915	3,080	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,070	2,860	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,750	2,170	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,295	1,245	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	860	640	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	525	520	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	610	355	255	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	825	555	270	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	325	185	135	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,825	11,355	13,470	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	9,385	4,050	5,335	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	15,445	7,305	8,135	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	62.2	64.3	60.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	880	1,185	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	655	835	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,115	1,395	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	990	1,215	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	795	1,010	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	615	805	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	560	510	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	720	425	295	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	605	315	290	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	1,555	955	600	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	550	255	290	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	665	485	175	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,638	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,547	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,694	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,062	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,328	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,377	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,740	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,244	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,611	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,415	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	720	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,310	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,044	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,321	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,137	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,022	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,285	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,067	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,131	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,645	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,755	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,406	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,034	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,830	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,644	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,850	2,525	3,325	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,742	25,067	24,562	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,560	23,406	23,686	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,895	2,555	3,335	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,198	32,757	31,770	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,691	27,882	27,544	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,990	13,495	15,495	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,870	8,050	9,825	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	4,310	2,015	2,295	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	4,060	1,675	2,385	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	3,540	1,595	1,945	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,105	1,420	1,680	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	2,865	1,340	1,525	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	11,115	5,450	5,670	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	2,775	1,340	1,435	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	2,600	1,295	1,305	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,170	1,295	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	1,970	980	985	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	1,310	660	650	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,975	13,000	14,970	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	4,730	2,410	2,320	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	690	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	17,020	7,950	9,075	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	6,225	2,650	3,575	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,595	3,340	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	665	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,450	1,845	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,230	395	835	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.3	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	29.9	30.9	28.7	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	35.5	37.8	33.3	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.2	20.3	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.8	14.9	23.4	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,755	1,360	1,395	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	650	350	295	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,995	970	1,030	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.5	9.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.7	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.9	16.7	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.3	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,910	13,465	15,450	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	28,895	13,455	15,445	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	28,880	13,445	15,435	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	1,585	665	920	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	1,580	770	810	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	450	210	240	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	445	205	235	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	570	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	125	55	70	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	55	65	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	90	35	55
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	10	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	20	0	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	460	240	225	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	80	35	50	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	10	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	40	20	20	470	215	265
Russian	10	0	0	495	190	310
Serbian	10	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	10	0	10	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	10	0	15	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	55	30	25	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	125	60	60	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	10	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	10	0	620	260	360
Dutch	20	10	10	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	90	45	45	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	35	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	35	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	10	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	10	10	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	70	35	25	170	95	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	10	10	0	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	70	30	40	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	175	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	355	175	175	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	60	25	35	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	285	145	140	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,910	13,465	15,450	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,160	13,090	15,075	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,900	2,540	2,365	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,265	10,550	12,710	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	380	375	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,915	13,465	15,450	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,675	12,820	14,855	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	420	355	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	340	175	165	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	55	40	15	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	110	80	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	465	225	240	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	420	350	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	115	75	35	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	135	60	85	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	305	150	155	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	55	35	15	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	425	355	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	125	55	75	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	0	0	0	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	485	215	275
Europe	315	185	135	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	10	0	340	165	170
France	20	0	15	300	160	135
Germany	50	30	15	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	10	10	10	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	345	180	165
Italy	20	15	10	460	260	195
Netherlands	10	10	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	15	10	10	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	40	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	75	40	40	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	320	165	155
Asia	245	135	110	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	15	15	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	65	40	25	85	35	50
Philippines	60	25	35	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	10	10	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	80	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	10	0	10	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	20	20	10	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	100	55	45
Africa	30	10	15	160	90	75
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	125	70	55	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	40	15	25
Philippines	50	20	25	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,915	13,460	15,450	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	680	630	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	800	920	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,885	11,985	13,900	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	250	190	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	170	110	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	35	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	75	80	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	50	65	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,910	13,465	15,450	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,160	1,060	1,095	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,120	1,045	1,075	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	795	760	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	545	240	305	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,755	12,405	14,350	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,915	13,465	15,445	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,390	700	690	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,525	12,765	14,765	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,915	13,465	15,450	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,030	520	510	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	510	510	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	950	465	485	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	70	45	20	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	845	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	725	830	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	460	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	195	330	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,295	12,205	14,090	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,915	13,465	15,450	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,480	785	695	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	50	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	365	190	180	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	645	335	310	1,345	675	670
Filipino	100	55	50	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	25	10	10	760	310	455
Arab	160	90	70	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	0	10	0	610	285	330
Japanese	10	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,430	12,675	14,760	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,910	13,465	15,445	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,260	1,355	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	990	960	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	75	30	45	245	150	100
Métis	635	265	365	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	10,885	4,960	5,925	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	420	190	225	315	175	145
American	75	45	30	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	10,375	4,750	5,625	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	30	75	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Québécois	10	0	0	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	21,130	9,790	11,345	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	18,395	8,460	9,930	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	6,755	2,875	3,880	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	6,930	3,240	3,685	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	12,250	5,675	6,570	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	525	255	270	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	180	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	5,310	2,450	2,860	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,315	2,450	2,860	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	725	825	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	20	10	10	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	70	25	40	1,735	885	850
Dutch	450	215	235	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,095	520	575	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	25	15	10	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	115	185	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	75	30	40	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	60	15	40	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	10	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	90	40	55	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	75	20	55	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	1,660	770	890	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	60	25	35	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	155	85	70	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	30	10	20	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	900	390	500	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	35	15	25	1,450	750	700
Russian	90	30	60	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	25	10	15	525	255	270
Ukrainian	510	255	250	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	1,475	710	765	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	40	55	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,065	530	535	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Maltese	30	10	25	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	205	85	120	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	55	25	35	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	10	0	10	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	190	95	100	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	40	15	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	40	10	30	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	10	10	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	10	0	0	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	470	245	225	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	30	20	10	210	135	75
Algerian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	75	50	20
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	355	175	175	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	150	165	780	415	360
Asian origins	1,445	780	665	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	750	405	340	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	310	265	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	75	75	0
Syrian	85	65	20	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	145	90	55	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	35	25	10	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	285	265	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	405	210	190	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	110	55	55	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	10	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	10	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	10	0	10	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,440	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	8,165	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,440	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	13,220	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,475	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,360	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,815	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,225	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,215	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,135	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,800	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,440	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,720	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,440	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,440	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,015	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,440	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,805	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,315	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,970	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,390	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,075	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,690	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,980	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,925	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,663	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,850	11,375	13,475	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,040	2,350	2,685	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,060	3,775	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,980	5,960	7,020	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	1,880	700	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	860	555	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	1,020	145	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,780	3,140	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	290	460	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	2,015	2,710	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,330	1,860	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	170	235	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	75	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	780	315	470	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	95	75	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,180	6,995	8,185	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	925	815	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,880	1,780	2,095	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,295	5,270	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,265	470	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	610	385	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	650	85	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,665	1,345	2,315	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	205	310	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,470	2,175	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,000	1,490	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	860	440	425
Master's degree	635	240	395	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	60	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,850	11,370	13,480	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,870	5,410	6,460	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,195	335	860	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,190	335	855	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	110	105	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	585	275	305	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	80	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	15	575	370	210
54. History	100	65	40	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	400	915	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	95	305	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	170	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	150	35	115
42. Psychology	270	65	205	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,640	755	1,885	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,415	720	1,695	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	160	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	30	65	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	175	200	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	155	150	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	35	0	30	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,675	145	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	475	290	185
14. Engineering	320	285	35	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	480	35	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	925	880	40	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	655	20	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	370	355	10	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,395	425	1,980	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	345	1,940	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	625	405	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	545	190	355	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	290	20	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,180	6,995	8,180	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,615	2,700	2,910	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	770	210	565	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	770	205	560	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	115	60	60	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	395	185	210	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	65	110	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	315	195	125
54. History	75	40	35	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	305	780	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	80	250	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	155	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	125	25	100
42. Psychology	225	45	180	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	230	85	150	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,945	545	1,400	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	170	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	520	1,235	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	145	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	145	180	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	130	135	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	35	10	25	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,880	100	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	335	155	180
14. Engineering	230	215	20	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	365	25	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	615	30	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	220	210	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,800	335	1,470	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	285	1,430	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	465	300	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	400	140	260	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	15	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,850	11,370	13,480	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,410	6,455	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,980	5,960	7,020	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,695	6,710	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	10,860	4,935	5,920	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	755	790	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	310	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	75	100	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	60	25	35	720	185	535
India	10	10	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	70	465	220	250
France	10	10	0	85	35	50
Other	145	60	85	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	6,995	8,185	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,615	2,700	2,915	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,560	4,290	5,270	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,125	5,075	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,565	4,450	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	565	620	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	165	200	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	65	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	65	30	35	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	105	50	55	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,850	11,370	13,480	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	13,725	6,645	7,085	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	11,670	5,365	6,300	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	2,060	1,275	780	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	11,120	4,725	6,390	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.6	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	47.0	47.2	46.7	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	15.0	19.2	11.0	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,850	11,375	13,480	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,510	4,430	6,085	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	14,335	6,945	7,390	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,610	3,165	3,445	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,780	3,950	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.1	41.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,725	6,640	7,085	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,385	6,885	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	12,510	5,885	6,630	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	505	260	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,730	6,640	7,085	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	255	195	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,270	6,390	6,885	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	995	600	395	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,055	535	1,515	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	430	80	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,295	300	995	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	675	1,245	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	160	200	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	3,860	1,560	2,295	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,625	90	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	305	30	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	200	35	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,725	6,640	7,085	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,390	6,890	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	70	55	15	510	395	110
23 Construction	830	740	85	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	390	315	70	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	220	155	65	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	815	1,195	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	370	105	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	245	155	90	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	255	115	140	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	50	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	290	230	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	570	375	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,240	420	820	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	495	1,700	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	165	175	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	545	785	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	225	240	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,305	605	705	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,670	5,365	6,305	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	400	215	185	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,160	830	330	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	10,095	4,315	5,785	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,100	4,315	5,780	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,370	3,880	5,490	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	155	185	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	50	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	235	180	55	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,255	5,140	6,110	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,975	4,185	4,790	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	370	780	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	325	200	125	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	570	265	305	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	40	25	20	1,420	885	535
Other method	195	100	95	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,140	6,110	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	6,765	2,820	3,940	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	3,350	1,595	1,755	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	750	465	285	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	185	120	65	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	205	145	70	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,145	6,115	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	285	180	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	835	765	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,865	1,425	1,440	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,350	1,220	2,130	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	470	660	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,850	905	940	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,710	7,115	7,600	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	14,590	7,055	7,530	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	14,540	7,030	7,510	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	14,450	7,010	7,440	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	90	20	70	265	30	235
Non-official languages	50	30	25	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	135	80	50
Chinese languages	20	0	15	130	80	50
Cantonese	15	0	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	445	210	235
English and French	85	35	55	120	45	75
English and non-official language	35	25	15	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,715	7,115	7,595	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	14,350	6,950	7,405	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	85	35	55	400	110	285
French	155	70	85	980	430	550
Non-official language	110	55	55	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	75	35	40	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	10	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,645	13,315	15,330	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	25,480	11,875	13,605	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	3,165	1,440	1,720	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	2,490	1,150	1,350	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	670	295	380	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	555	260	300	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	270	115	150	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	115	35	80	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,635	12,800	14,840	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	19,020	8,785	10,240	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	8,610	4,015	4,600	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	6,540	2,990	3,550	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	1,505	725	780	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	725	300	420	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	780	420	360	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	570	300	265	5,035	2,450	2,585