Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sydney Mines [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sydney Mines Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Interlake Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Sydney Mines [Population centre], Nova Scotia Map : Sydney Mines [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	12,823	...	...	91,743	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	12,964 ^r	...	...	88,854	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	5,913	...	...	43,342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,611	...	...	35,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	708.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.09	...	...	15,855.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	12,820	5,990	6,830	91,745	46,135	45,605
0 to 14 years	1,770	870	900	15,470	7,975	7,495
0 to 4 years	565	270	300	4,715	2,420	2,300
5 to 9 years	605	320	285	5,265	2,730	2,535
10 to 14 years	605	285	315	5,495	2,835	2,660
15 to 64 years	8,000	3,805	4,195	58,980	29,825	29,155
15 to 19 years	760	370	390	5,795	2,995	2,800
20 to 24 years	705	385	315	5,330	2,815	2,520
25 to 29 years	600	305	300	4,565	2,385	2,185
30 to 34 years	535	260	275	4,355	2,170	2,190
35 to 39 years	575	220	355	4,535	2,260	2,285
40 to 44 years	735	325	415	5,405	2,710	2,695
45 to 49 years	790	380	415	6,175	3,030	3,145
50 to 54 years	1,125	525	600	7,800	3,880	3,920
55 to 59 years	1,105	530	575	7,845	3,920	3,925
60 to 64 years	1,070	505	560	7,170	3,675	3,490
65 years and over	3,045	1,310	1,735	17,290	8,335	8,955
65 to 69 years	955	465	490	6,085	3,035	3,050
70 to 74 years	690	305	385	4,380	2,220	2,155
75 to 79 years	555	220	335	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	430	175	260	2,030	940	1,085
85 years and over	415	140	270	1,875	690	1,185
85 to 89 years	245	90	160	1,135	465	670
90 to 94 years	115	45	75	535	175	355
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	170	40	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.5	13.2	16.9	17.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.5	61.4	64.3	64.6	63.9
65 years and over	23.8	21.9	25.4	18.8	18.1	19.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	45.8	44.5	46.9	42.5	41.9	43.1
Median age of the population	49.6	48.7	50.5	45.3	44.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,610	...	...	35,115	...	...
Single-detached house	3,975	...	...	30,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,410	...	...	2,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	135	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	685	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	230	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,610	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 person	1,825	...	...	8,020	...	...
2 persons	1,995	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	885	...	...	5,185	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,525	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	11,050	5,120	5,930	76,270	38,160	38,115
Married or living common law	5,480	2,735	2,745	48,355	24,290	24,065
Married	4,615	2,305	2,310	41,545	20,900	20,650
Living common law	865	435	435	6,815	3,395	3,415
Not married and not living common law	5,565	2,380	3,185	27,915	13,870	14,045
Never married	3,315	1,680	1,635	18,005	10,220	7,785
Separated	440	175	265	1,670	850	830
Divorced	730	300	435	3,600	1,780	1,815
Widowed	1,085	225	860	4,640	1,020	3,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,745	...	...	26,980	...	...
2 persons	2,150	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	5,295	...	...
4 persons	500	...	...	4,880	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,740	...	...	26,985	...	...
Total couple families	2,685	...	...	23,525	...	...
Married couples	2,255	...	...	20,115	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,050	...	...	3,460	...	...
Female parent	880	...	...	2,600	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,690	...	...	23,520	...	...
Couples without children	1,525	...	...	12,445	...	...
Couples with children	1,165	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	575	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,610	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,445	1,080	1,365	11,440	5,805	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,610	...	...	35,115	...	...
One-census-family households	3,510	...	...	25,795	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,445	...	...	12,005	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,070	...	...	13,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	8,740	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	8,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	160	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,610	5,925	6,685	89,980	45,110	44,870
English only	12,250	5,790	6,465	84,905	42,935	41,965
French only	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	350	135	215	4,750	2,020	2,730
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	310	145	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	12,610	5,925	6,680	89,985	45,110	44,870
English	12,545	5,900	6,645	88,290	44,295	43,990
French	50	20	30	1,320	640	675
English and French	5	0	0	85	40	50
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	290	135	155
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	50	15	30	1,360	660	700
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.4	0.3	0.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	12,610	5,925	6,685	89,985	45,110	44,870
Single responses	12,585	5,920	6,665	88,970	44,660	44,310
Official languages	12,515	5,885	6,635	78,230	39,345	38,885
English	12,465	5,865	6,600	76,735	38,625	38,110
French	50	20	35	1,490	720	775
Non-official languages	65	30	30	10,740	5,310	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	785	375	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	65	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	720	355	370
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	715	350	365
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	9,920	4,915	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	65	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	295	130	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	9,095	4,515	4,580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	2,790	1,345	1,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,780	1,340	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	715	340	375
Russian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,595	760	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	4,970	2,480	2,490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	245	130	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	4,345	2,155	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	135	130
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	325	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	285	145	145
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	125	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	960	495	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	265	250
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	5	5	0	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	105	55	55
Chinese languages	5	5	5	110	55	55
Cantonese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	90	50	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	75	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	25	5	20	1,010	455	560
English and French	10	5	10	210	90	120
English and non-official language	10	5	10	770	355	415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	12,610	5,925	6,680	89,980	45,110	44,875
Single responses	12,575	5,910	6,670	88,395	44,380	44,015
Official languages	12,555	5,900	6,655	84,755	42,580	42,175
English	12,545	5,895	6,645	84,500	42,470	42,030
French	15	5	10	260	105	145
Non-official languages	25	15	15	3,640	1,795	1,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	150	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	150	155
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	3,315	1,640	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	2,970	1,465	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	515	260	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	515	260	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	225	115	110
Russian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,020	980	1,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,965	955	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Cantonese	5	0	0	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	1,590	730	855
English and French	10	5	5	115	45	65
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,455	680	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	12,610	5,925	6,680	89,980	45,110	44,875
None	12,525	5,895	6,630	83,890	42,170	41,725
English	10	5	5	2,050	1,000	1,045
French	45	15	25	765	330	435
Non-official language	25	10	20	3,225	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal	5	5	0	345	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,755	5,030	5,725	73,370	36,605	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,810	5,465	70,545	35,260	35,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,270	31,886	23,989	37,009	45,192	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,280	4,815	5,470	70,565	35,265	35,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	28,928	22,906	32,437	38,748	27,238
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,905	4,095	65,250	33,200	32,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,520	27,243	20,784	33,941	42,624	26,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,830	4,030	4,795	49,355	21,925	27,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,714	11,652	10,200	6,516	7,196	6,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,320	3,110	3,210	53,280	28,075	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,036	28,280	22,772	35,609	43,473	29,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	10,865	5,040	5,815	73,370	36,645	36,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	4,800	5,490	70,475	35,250	35,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,908	39,135	29,336	48,159	57,605	38,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	4,800	5,495	70,490	35,250	35,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,214	32,847	26,039	38,670	45,084	32,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	3,920	4,110	65,185	33,295	31,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,077	36,079	26,307	46,053	55,719	35,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,775	3,960	4,815	49,170	21,880	27,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,339	11,748	11,002	7,970	8,013	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	3,165	3,200	53,285	28,320	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,361	37,067	27,706	46,032	54,214	36,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	10,860	5,045	5,815	73,365	36,645	36,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,230	1,100	1,130	26,695	15,470	11,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,186	45,887	38,548	53,705	60,165	46,339
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	46,777	51,459	42,227	63,897	72,022	52,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.0	74.9	68.7	88.4	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.0	61.7	55.8	72.2	75.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	28.0	25.1	31.3	11.6	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	10,755	5,030	5,725	73,370	36,605	36,765
Without total income	475	220	260	2,820	1,350	1,475
With total income	10,275	4,815	5,465	70,550	35,260	35,285
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,485	635	855	8,865	3,775	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	810	1,350	10,655	4,080	6,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	800	1,125	9,780	3,980	5,800
$30,000 to $39,999	1,510	720	795	8,560	3,705	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,035	525	515	7,790	3,900	3,890
$50,000 to $59,999	670	370	295	6,010	3,410	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	495	315	180	4,715	2,865	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	345	195	155	3,620	2,280	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	220	115	105	2,920	1,765	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	145	90	50	2,040	1,340	695
$100,000 and over	285	235	50	5,580	4,155	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	220	180	35	3,930	2,845	1,085
$150,000 and over	70	55	10	1,655	1,310	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,755	5,030	5,720	73,375	36,605	36,765
Without after-tax income	475	220	255	2,810	1,345	1,465
With after-tax income	10,280	4,810	5,465	70,560	35,265	35,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.5	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	645	875	9,375	3,900	5,470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	865	1,420	11,490	4,445	7,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,310	1,010	1,300	11,825	4,870	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,700	835	865	10,800	5,065	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	570	475	8,555	4,825	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	645	390	255	6,295	3,895	2,400
$60,000 to $69,999	380	205	175	4,595	2,825	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	180	115	60	2,810	1,855	960
$80,000 and over	230	185	40	4,820	3,585	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	80	65	15	1,665	1,195	470
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	5	965	700	270
$100,000 and over	95	75	20	2,190	1,695	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	10,755	5,030	5,725	73,370	36,610	36,765
Without employment income	4,435	1,920	2,515	20,085	8,535	11,555
With employment income	6,320	3,110	3,210	53,285	28,075	25,210
Percentage with employment income	58.8	61.8	56.1	72.6	76.7	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	935	450	480	7,275	3,635	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	630	250	380	3,915	1,735	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,120	520	595	6,550	2,875	3,675
$20,000 to $29,999	900	385	510	5,825	2,470	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	745	335	410	5,480	2,400	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	520	260	260	5,190	2,605	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	465	255	205	4,200	2,405	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	310	190	120	3,475	2,105	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	215	110	105	2,910	1,845	1,065
$80,000 and over	485	345	140	8,460	6,000	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	165	80	85	2,465	1,470	995
$90,000 to $99,999	110	75	25	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	210	185	25	4,355	3,385	965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,610	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,693	...	...	77,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,641	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,808	...	...	34,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,148	...	...	30,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,215	...	...	93,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,997	...	...	78,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,645	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,845	...	...	96,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,305	...	...	77,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	7,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,471	...	...	44,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,768	...	...	36,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,958	...	...	112,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,088	...	...	89,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,610	...	...	35,120	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	1,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,040	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	440	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	260	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,615	...	...	35,115	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	450	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	425	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	635	...	...	8,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	335	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,695	...	...	26,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,707	...	...	92,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,484	...	...	78,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,234	...	...	80,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,829	...	...	68,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	123,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,828	...	...	101,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	965	...	...	3,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,304	...	...	53,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,272	...	...	48,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,735	...	...	26,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,946	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,259	...	...	89,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,400	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,460	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,472	...	...	78,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,297	...	...	142,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	112,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,451	...	...	63,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,019	...	...	55,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,115	955	1,160	9,405	4,825	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,799	25,749	23,066	33,677	38,342	30,281
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,104	24,622	22,656	29,880	33,315	27,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,115	905	1,210	9,405	4,785	4,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,794	32,621	29,429	42,678	45,508	39,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,895	27,805	26,214	35,251	36,789	33,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,525	5,905	6,620	88,415	44,380	44,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,150	3,715	4,435	40,755	19,785	20,965
In the bottom decile	1,870	815	1,055	7,525	3,765	3,755
In the second decile	1,975	840	1,130	7,895	3,605	4,290
In the third decile	1,610	760	855	8,110	3,795	4,315
In the fourth decile	1,385	650	735	8,200	4,080	4,125
In the fifth decile	1,310	655	655	9,030	4,550	4,485
In the top half of the distribution	4,375	2,190	2,185	47,665	24,590	23,070
In the sixth decile	1,250	605	645	9,420	4,790	4,625
In the seventh decile	1,090	535	555	9,835	5,070	4,760
In the eighth decile	940	475	460	10,035	5,190	4,835
In the ninth decile	735	375	355	10,165	5,260	4,905
In the top decile	360	195	170	8,210	4,275	3,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,525	5,905	6,625	85,570	42,930	42,640
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,100	1,125	17,365	8,920	8,445
0 to 5 years	670	330	335	5,105	2,600	2,505
18 to 64 years	7,495	3,555	3,945	52,355	26,260	26,095
65 years and over	2,805	1,255	1,555	15,850	7,755	8,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,920	1,265	1,655	9,835	4,685	5,150
0 to 17 years	775	390	385	2,840	1,455	1,380
0 to 5 years	270	150	125	970	490	480
18 to 64 years	1,540	645	895	4,870	2,355	2,515
65 years and over	600	225	380	2,120	875	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	21.4	25.0	11.5	10.9	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	34.9	35.5	34.2	16.4	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	40.3	45.5	37.3	19.0	18.8	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.1	22.7	9.3	9.0	9.6
65 years and over (%)	21.4	17.9	24.4	13.4	11.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,175	535	640	3,515	1,825	1,690
0 to 17 years	310	160	150	1,010	505	510
0 to 5 years	110	55	45	325	160	165
18 to 64 years	810	360	450	2,270	1,195	1,070
65 years and over	55	20	40	235	120	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.7	4.1	4.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.3	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	13.4	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.4	4.3	4.6	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.6	1.5	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,665	5,935	6,725	88,415	44,380	44,035
Official languages	12,665	5,935	6,725	88,135	44,250	43,885
English	12,665	5,940	6,725	88,125	44,250	43,875
French	330	145	185	4,760	2,015	2,745
Non-official languages	85	40	45	11,715	5,785	5,925
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,090	510	575
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,040	490	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	20	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	925	465	460
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	900	460	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	10,635	5,285	5,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	135	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	130	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	175	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	355	160	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	9,645	4,785	4,865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	3,360	1,685	1,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,355	1,685	1,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	95	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	935	460	475
Russian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,950	965	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	4,495	2,145	2,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	10	0	10	300	155	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	3,685	1,755	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Greek	0	0	0	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	315	180	135
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	290	160	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	1,695	900	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	295	170	120
Portuguese	10	0	10	700	385	310
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	10	10	0	685	330	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	160	65	95
American Sign Language	15	0	10	95	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	12,665	5,935	6,725	88,420	44,375	44,035
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	12,620	5,905	6,715	86,590	43,435	43,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,365	1,165	1,200	18,325	9,435	8,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,255	4,745	5,510	68,265	33,995	34,270
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	40	35	15	1,825	950	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	12,665	5,940	6,725	88,415	44,380	44,040
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	12,530	5,865	6,665	81,815	41,025	40,785
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	130	70	60	6,395	3,235	3,165
Before 1981	75	35	35	3,110	1,625	1,485
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	790	335	465
1991 to 2000	10	10	10	720	390	335
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	1,190	600	600
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	630	300	325
2006 to 2010	15	0	15	560	295	270
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	15	10	580	300	280
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	130	70	60	6,400	3,240	3,160
Under 5 years	20	10	20	940	500	435
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	1,505	825	685
15 to 24 years	40	25	20	1,715	840	870
25 to 44 years	50	35	20	1,930	900	1,030
45 years and over	10	10	0	320	170	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	130	75	60	6,400	3,235	3,160
Americas	35	20	10	1,305	655	650
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	30	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	215	95	120
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	30	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	15	0	435	205	225
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	485	270	215
Europe	70	35	40	3,960	2,010	1,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	90	55	40
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	10	10	10	660	335	330
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	40	10	30
Italy	0	0	0	150	90	65
Netherlands	10	0	10	255	150	100
Poland	0	0	10	560	270	290
Portugal	0	0	0	360	185	170
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	95	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	25	20	1,110	525	580
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	310	180	130
Africa	10	10	0	110	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	35	30	10
Asia	10	0	10	995	490	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	30	25	0
India	0	0	0	220	115	100
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	10	345	145	200
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	80	75
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	15	0	580	300	285
Americas	10	10	0	105	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	35	25	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	25	0
Europe	0	0	10	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	325	155	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	20	0
India	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	12,665	5,940	6,725	88,415	44,380	44,040
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	150	85	70	6,910	3,500	3,405
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	450	215	235	13,555	6,655	6,900
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	12,065	5,645	6,425	67,950	34,215	33,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	65	40	25	3,400	1,665	1,735
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	10	0	1,855	980	875
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	705	490	210
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	1,155	490	660
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	50	30	20	1,205	495	705
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	330	175	150
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	12,665	5,940	6,725	88,420	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	530	240	290	17,465	8,645	8,810
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	515	235	275	17,205	8,535	8,675
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	335	165	175	6,850	3,225	3,620
Métis	145	55	95	10,315	5,290	5,025
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	170	65	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,130	5,695	6,435	70,955	35,730	35,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	12,665	5,940	6,725	88,415	44,380	44,040
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	100	45	60	6,525	3,075	3,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,565	5,900	6,665	81,895	41,305	40,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	12,665	5,940	6,725	88,415	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	95	45	50	5,300	2,610	2,690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	95	40	55	5,155	2,525	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	90	35	50	3,885	1,870	2,015
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,260	650	610
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	630	300	335	12,205	6,045	6,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	585	275	315	11,510	5,715	5,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	235	225	3,745	1,835	1,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	35	80	7,725	3,865	3,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	45	25	20	700	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	675	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,940	5,600	6,345	70,905	35,725	35,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,665	5,940	6,725	88,415	44,380	44,035
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	100	60	40	2,170	1,120	1,055
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	480	260	220
Chinese	0	0	0	160	75	90
Black	75	50	25	300	135	165
Filipino	10	0	10	605	285	320
Latin American	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arab	0	0	0	70	40	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	0	0	10	55	35	20
Japanese	0	10	0	45	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	100	55	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	120	70	50
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,570	5,880	6,685	86,240	43,265	42,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	12,665	5,940	6,725	88,415	44,375	44,035
North American Aboriginal origins	725	340	385	17,505	8,655	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	295	295	8,470	4,120	4,355
Inuit	15	10	10	80	30	50
Métis	165	60	105	9,805	4,920	4,885
Other North American origins	6,555	3,095	3,460	18,775	9,325	9,450
Acadian	100	40	60	65	35	30
American	15	0	10	575	345	240
Canadian	6,435	3,045	3,390	18,355	9,080	9,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	8,275	3,840	4,435	73,335	36,705	36,630
British Isles origins	7,470	3,425	4,045	37,060	18,460	18,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,550	1,595	1,955	21,825	10,735	11,090
Irish	2,670	1,240	1,430	12,530	6,115	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	4,360	1,995	2,370	18,615	9,075	9,540
Welsh	240	95	150	1,325	675	645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	115	45	70	1,440	720	720
French origins	1,675	730	940	10,275	4,985	5,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,675	730	940	10,265	4,980	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	415	190	225	24,030	11,980	12,050
Austrian	10	0	0	1,385	760	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	25	10	10	1,195	555	640
Dutch	145	65	85	4,735	2,375	2,360
Flemish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	110	135	18,585	9,260	9,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	410	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	12,005	5,980	6,030
Danish	20	10	15	785	430	350
Finnish	0	0	0	215	105	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	7,345	3,745	3,605
Norwegian	45	15	30	1,900	880	1,020
Swedish	35	20	15	2,600	1,195	1,405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	20	10	170	95	70
Eastern European origins	370	170	200	30,465	15,440	15,020
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	15	15	0	360	150	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	25	10	20	185	100	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	985	510	470
Latvian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Lithuanian	110	40	70	130	75	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	10,985	5,530	5,455
Romanian	35	10	20	575	235	340
Russian	20	15	0	3,035	1,550	1,485
Slovak	0	0	0	180	100	80
Ukrainian	95	45	50	22,245	11,240	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	15	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins	500	230	270	4,025	2,055	1,965
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	25	10	10	195	90	100
Italian	405	185	225	1,730	820	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	1,375	745	630
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	60	25	30	315	170	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	35	15	455	250	205
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	320	180	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	30	20	10	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	315	145	170
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	695	335	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Chilean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	25	10	15	265	135	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	20	15
African origins	50	30	20	290	125	165
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	10	55	25	30
Algerian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	105	35	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	20	10	100	50	55
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	0	80	45	35
Asian origins	110	45	65	2,075	1,095	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	40	45	410	195	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	140	80	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	120	40	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	0	20
South Asian origins	10	0	10	485	275	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	355	180	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	125	85	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	0	15	1,170	620	550
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	270	140	135
Filipino	15	10	10	665	335	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	65	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	65	45	20
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	45	25	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,645	...	...	35,115	...	...
Owner	3,945	...	...	30,080	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	4,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,640	...	...	35,115	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	5,555	...	...	33,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,640	...	...	35,115	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	625	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	7,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,430	...	...	15,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	965	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,640	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,280	...	...	5,195	...	...
5 rooms	985	...	...	6,620	...	...
6 rooms	1,105	...	...	6,535	...	...
7 rooms	870	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,405	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,640	...	...	35,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,605	...	...	34,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,640	...	...	35,115	...	...
Suitable	5,405	...	...	34,140	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,640	...	...	35,120	...	...
1960 or before	2,665	...	...	7,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,530	...	...	10,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	5,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	425	...	...	4,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	2,445	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	135	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,645	...	...	35,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,985	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	655	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,640	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,710	...	...	19,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,845	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,645	...	...	35,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	465	...	...	3,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	735	...	...	4,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,110	...	...	7,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,275	...	...	8,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,100	...	...	6,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	595	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	5,645	...	...	32,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,345	...	...	28,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,300	...	...	4,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,175	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.0	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	652	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	792	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	100,251	...	...	299,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,421	...	...	332,512	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	25.3	...	...	25.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	48.2	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	679	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	700	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,860	5,040	5,820	73,370	36,640	36,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,470	1,675	16,360	9,135	7,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,870	1,310	1,555	22,665	10,970	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,850	2,265	2,580	34,345	16,540	17,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,370	1,035	330	7,655	5,565	2,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	810	535	275	3,210	1,780	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	560	505	60	4,445	3,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,185	745	1,440	14,350	5,840	8,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	90	180	2,445	1,035	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,020	395	630	9,885	4,100	5,790
Bachelor's degree	790	260	530	7,305	2,870	4,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	45	65	950	380	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	320	205	115
Master's degree	90	50	35	1,120	550	565
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	20	10	195	85	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,600	3,085	3,515	46,565	23,150	23,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	645	570	6,680	4,170	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,830	840	990	14,275	6,985	7,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,555	1,605	1,955	25,615	11,990	13,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	700	220	5,175	3,825	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	540	350	190	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	375	345	30	3,050	2,660	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,685	575	1,110	11,050	4,450	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	60	115	1,740	710	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	780	275	505	7,645	3,005	4,640
Bachelor's degree	615	190	425	5,655	2,175	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	50	685	215	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	275	180	90
Master's degree	70	45	30	870	380	490
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	160	55	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,865	5,040	5,820	73,365	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,015	2,775	3,235	39,025	20,105	18,920
Education	360	85	275	3,230	745	2,485
13. Education	360	85	270	3,230	750	2,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	30	10	760	360	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	200	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	560	205	355
Humanities	135	70	65	1,110	460	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	175	25	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	20	360	160	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	215	120	90
54. History	10	10	0	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	100	285	2,610	820	1,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	15	0	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	110	690	45	650
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	55	470	110	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	35	15	20
42. Psychology	70	15	50	395	95	300
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	835	505	335
Business, management and public administration	865	215	655	6,265	1,975	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	575	110	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	850	200	645	5,655	1,850	3,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	30	860	435	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	315	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	305	160	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	55	770	400	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	65	45	655	365	290
25. Library science	10	0	10	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,290	1,220	70	8,805	8,400	410
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	65	35	25
14. Engineering	60	55	0	680	610	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	220	15	1,440	1,310	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	420	395	25	2,410	2,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	370	30	3,075	2,990	90
48. Precision production	170	165	0	1,135	1,065	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	1,170	850	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	935	715	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	230	140	95
Health and related fields	1,030	120	910	6,340	890	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	280	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	995	100	890	5,980	695	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	305	215	2,405	1,210	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	285	90	195	1,250	190	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	490	390	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	15	640	610	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,595	3,085	3,510	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,045	1,485	1,560	20,955	11,160	9,795
Education	195	35	160	2,120	425	1,690
13. Education	195	35	160	2,120	430	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	10	535	240	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	420	155	265
Humanities	105	40	60	790	335	455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	25	120	15	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	20	280	140	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	150	80	65
54. History	0	0	0	115	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	75	255	2,050	580	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	115	20	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	100	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	60	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	25	15	15
42. Psychology	65	10	55	295	55	240
45. Social sciences	80	35	40	635	365	270
Business, management and public administration	645	160	485	4,825	1,480	3,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	150	475	4,365	1,415	2,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	25	595	275	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	240	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	105	75	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	50	55	670	335	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	50	45	580	310	265
25. Library science	0	0	10	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	840	50	6,405	6,095	315
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	35	15
14. Engineering	40	40	0	510	455	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	150	10	1,120	1,015	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	275	15	1,740	1,715	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	270	15	2,205	2,145	65
48. Precision production	110	100	10	775	730	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	15	915	625	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	725	520	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	190	100	85
Health and related fields	770	95	675	4,915	690	4,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	20	190	85	105
51. Health professions and related programs	740	80	660	4,660	540	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	225	160	1,785	915	865
12. Personal and culinary services	195	55	145	895	145	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	0	400	305	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	15	480	455	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,865	5,045	5,820	73,370	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,015	2,780	3,235	39,025	20,105	18,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,845	2,265	2,585	34,345	16,540	17,805
Location of study inside Canada	4,775	2,230	2,545	32,300	15,485	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	4,235	1,920	2,320	28,920	13,680	15,235
Different than province or territory of residence	540	315	225	3,385	1,805	1,580
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	70	30	40	2,040	1,050	985
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	20	25	560	320	235
Philippines	0	0	0	170	75	95
India	0	0	0	100	40	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	15	0	340	190	150
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other	10	0	0	855	420	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,595	3,090	3,510	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,485	1,555	20,955	11,160	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,555	1,605	1,955	25,615	11,985	13,625
Location of study inside Canada	3,495	1,575	1,920	24,220	11,325	12,895
Same as province or territory of residence	3,140	1,360	1,780	21,730	10,060	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	355	215	140	2,485	1,265	1,220
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	60	30	30	1,395	660	730
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	15	20	390	200	190
Philippines	0	0	0	145	65	80
India	0	0	0	90	30	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	15	0	175	85	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	0	0	10	585	280	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	10,860	5,045	5,815	73,370	36,645	36,720
In the labour force	5,510	2,720	2,790	47,450	25,340	22,110
Employed	4,450	1,990	2,455	44,680	23,515	21,165
Unemployed	1,060	725	335	2,770	1,825	945
Not in the labour force	5,350	2,325	3,025	25,915	11,305	14,615
Participation rate	50.7	53.9	48.0	64.7	69.1	60.2
Employment rate	41.0	39.4	42.2	60.9	64.2	57.6
Unemployment rate	19.2	26.7	12.0	5.8	7.2	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	10,860	5,045	5,820	73,365	36,640	36,725
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,040	2,150	2,890	22,705	9,555	13,145
Worked	5,820	2,890	2,925	50,660	27,090	23,575
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,290	1,135	1,155	27,440	15,925	11,515
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,530	1,755	1,775	23,220	11,155	12,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	36.6	39.7	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	5,510	2,715	2,790	47,450	25,340	22,110
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	205	130	80	435	215	220
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	5,305	2,590	2,710	47,020	25,125	21,895
Employee	4,980	2,380	2,600	40,130	20,495	19,640
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	320	210	115	6,885	4,635	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	5,510	2,720	2,790	47,450	25,340	22,110
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	205	130	80	430	210	220
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	5,305	2,590	2,715	47,015	25,125	21,890
0 Management occupations	310	220	90	6,435	4,235	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	715	200	515	6,880	1,645	5,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	120	110	10	2,105	1,645	460
3 Health occupations	490	55	435	3,525	585	2,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	535	155	375	5,805	1,665	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	25	45	720	265	455
6 Sales and service occupations	1,700	585	1,115	8,815	3,500	5,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	945	885	60	9,625	9,150	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	180	40	1,775	1,320	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	185	20	1,330	1,120	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	5,510	2,715	2,790	47,450	25,340	22,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	205	130	80	430	215	215
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	5,305	2,590	2,710	47,015	25,125	21,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	100	15	3,040	2,190	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	130	35	265	230	35
22 Utilities	30	25	10	790	625	165
23 Construction	460	410	50	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	215	185	35	3,285	2,575	710
41 Wholesale trade	55	50	10	1,635	1,220	420
44-45 Retail trade	835	395	435	4,740	2,300	2,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	300	115	2,950	2,380	575
51 Information and cultural industries	50	25	25	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	90	25	65	1,525	395	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	10	545	280	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	70	75	1,685	815	870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	190	125	1,540	930	610
61 Educational services	325	85	235	3,470	955	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	905	85	815	6,485	955	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	40	35	875	385	495
72 Accommodation and food services	505	150	355	2,430	805	1,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	245	110	140	2,060	1,130	925
91 Public administration	320	200	125	3,705	1,975	1,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,445	1,990	2,460	44,680	23,520	21,160
Worked at home	130	55	70	4,435	2,475	1,955
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	120	95	20
No fixed workplace address	585	380	200	6,195	4,875	1,325
Worked at usual place	3,725	1,545	2,175	33,930	16,070	17,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,720	1,545	2,175	33,925	16,070	17,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,430	1,385	2,050	8,310	3,420	4,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	6,630	2,780	3,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	135	60	70	18,755	9,710	9,050
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	225	160	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,310	1,930	2,380	40,125	20,945	19,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,530	1,565	1,965	35,255	18,750	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	180	215	2,180	890	1,290
Public transit	125	70	50	460	170	295
Walked	160	50	110	1,485	645	840
Bicycle	0	0	10	180	125	60
Other method	95	65	30	565	375	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,310	1,930	2,380	40,125	20,945	19,180
Less than 15 minutes	2,050	775	1,275	11,100	4,925	6,175
15 to 29 minutes	1,385	630	750	11,820	5,915	5,905
30 to 44 minutes	595	345	250	9,700	5,590	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	135	70	70	4,410	2,505	1,905
60 minutes and over	140	105	40	3,090	2,010	1,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,310	1,930	2,380	40,130	20,945	19,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	225	95	125	2,420	1,655	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	775	355	420	8,795	5,810	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,190	575	615	12,155	6,500	5,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	860	345	515	8,285	3,145	5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	360	125	235	3,375	1,210	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	895	425	465	5,100	2,625	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	6,005	2,980	3,030	52,105	27,780	24,330
Single responses	5,990	2,970	3,020	51,860	27,665	24,190
Official languages	5,990	2,970	3,015	51,680	27,555	24,130
English	5,985	2,970	3,015	51,535	27,510	24,025
French	0	0	0	145	40	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	180	115	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	105	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	75	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	250	110	135
English and French	10	0	0	80	15	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	6,005	2,975	3,030	52,110	27,775	24,330
None	5,940	2,950	2,995	50,925	27,230	23,695
English	0	0	0	200	95	105
French	50	30	25	425	140	280
Non-official language	10	0	10	540	310	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	445	260	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	12,540	5,895	6,645	87,620	43,970	43,650
Non-movers	11,435	5,340	6,095	79,835	40,115	39,720
Movers	1,105	555	550	7,785	3,860	3,925
Non-migrants	865	425	435	2,985	1,435	1,555
Migrants	245	125	115	4,795	2,430	2,370
Internal migrants	230	120	105	4,610	2,340	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	40	4,040	2,090	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	145	85	60	575	255	315
External migrants	15	10	10	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	12,125	5,670	6,455	83,840	42,040	41,800
Non-movers	9,100	4,155	4,950	61,385	31,070	30,315
Movers	3,025	1,520	1,505	22,455	10,970	11,485
Non-migrants	2,285	1,110	1,175	8,800	4,360	4,435
Migrants	740	405	330	13,655	6,610	7,045
Internal migrants	705	385	315	13,090	6,350	6,740
Intraprovincial migrants	340	195	150	11,600	5,650	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	370	195	170	1,495	700	790
External migrants	35	20	15	565	255	310

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sydney Mines [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sydney Mines [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sydney Mines [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sydney Mines [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba