Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrace [Population centre], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrace British Columbia [Population centre]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Terrace [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Terrace [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,663	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,395 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,825	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,492	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	701.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,665	6,870	6,790	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	2,540	1,310	1,225	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	845	430	415	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	845	440	405	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	845	440	410	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	9,160	4,640	4,515	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	860	450	405	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	900	485	415	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	980	500	480	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	935	485	450	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	830	425	405	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	855	415	445	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,010	485	525	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	995	480	510	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	955	470	485	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	830	435	395	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	1,965	920	1,045	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	695	340	360	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	495	235	265	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	330	170	160	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	225	100	130	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	220	80	135	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	135	55	85	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	70	25	40	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.1	18.0	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.5	66.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.4	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	38.6	37.2	40.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,495	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	3,470	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,685	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	290	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	435	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	570	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,490	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	1,915	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	820	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	750	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,410	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,125	5,560	5,565	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	6,310	3,155	3,150	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	4,705	2,360	2,345	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,605	795	810	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	4,820	2,405	2,410	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	3,140	1,800	1,350	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	375	175	210	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	675	295	380	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	620	140	480	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,790	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,005	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	705	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,790	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	3,100	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	2,295	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	800	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	695	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	510	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	180	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	1,595	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	1,505	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	1,365	1,215	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,490	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	3,560	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,515	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,045	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,455	6,775	6,680	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	12,555	6,350	6,210	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	10	5	10	155	65	90
English and French	810	395	420	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,450	6,770	6,675	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	13,130	6,625	6,510	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	245	120	125	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	10	5	0	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	245	120	125	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,450	6,775	6,680	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	13,270	6,685	6,580	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	11,905	6,045	5,860	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	11,645	5,920	5,730	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	255	125	130	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,365	640	725	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	90	50	45	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	20	15	5	0	0
Nisga'a	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	5	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,270	595	680	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	10	5	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	15	5	10	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	45	70	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	460	525	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	65	25	40	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	115	50	60
Croatian	5	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	5	0	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	5	15	1,115	515	600
Russian	10	5	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	0	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	5	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	280	125	155	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	25	15	15	185	95	90
Danish	15	5	10	465	205	260
Dutch	40	15	30	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	180	80	95	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	10	5	220	105	115
Swedish	0	5	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	135	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	10	5	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	5	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	350	170	190	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	40	20	20	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	265	125	140	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	5	0	295	140	155
Spanish	40	15	25	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	65	30	35	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	35	20	15	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	15	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	10	10	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	10	5	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	180	90	95	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	45	25	20	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	125	60	70	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,450	6,770	6,675	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	13,190	6,645	6,545	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	12,725	6,430	6,300	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	12,645	6,390	6,250	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	85	35	50	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	465	220	245	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	220	245	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	145	175	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	5	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	885	425	460
Afrikaans	20	10	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	80	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	5	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	80	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	5	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	10	160	70	95
Portuguese	90	35	55	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	20	10	5	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	40	15	20	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	20	15	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	10	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	260	125	135	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	15	10	5	685	325	360
English and non-official language	240	110	125	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,450	6,770	6,680	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	12,460	6,295	6,170	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	275	130	145	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	145	65	75	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	560	275	285	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	115	60	55	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	445	215	230	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,440	5,440	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,500	5,260	5,240	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,617	47,061	30,213	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,510	5,270	5,240	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,890	40,613	27,765	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,480	4,845	4,630	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,863	45,638	27,888	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,210	3,210	3,995	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,688	7,192	6,379	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,255	4,295	3,960	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,637	47,893	28,160	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,870	5,410	5,460	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,455	5,210	5,245	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	55,342	36,841	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,465	5,215	5,250	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,886	45,455	32,361	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,445	4,825	4,620	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,423	53,921	34,507	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,185	3,185	4,005	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	8,828	8,456	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,275	4,290	3,985	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,908	53,940	33,109	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,870	5,410	5,460	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,310	1,810	1,500	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,159	67,438	46,054	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,420	71,979	50,924	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.5	82.7	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	80.2	69.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.5	17.3	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,880	5,440	5,440	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	375	180	200	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	10,500	5,260	5,240	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,300	540	755	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,590	645	950	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	585	895	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	535	765	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	470	620	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	890	470	425	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	700	425	285	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	530	345	185	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	420	280	140	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	325	245	85	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	870	725	145	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	690	575	115	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	180	150	25	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,875	5,440	5,435	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	370	175	195	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	10,510	5,265	5,240	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,340	565	775	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	690	980	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,775	710	1,060	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,495	630	865	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	630	650	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	915	535	380	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	675	440	235	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	505	370	140	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	855	700	160	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	340	270	70	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	185	150	35	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	330	280	50	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,875	5,440	5,435	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	2,625	1,150	1,480	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	8,255	4,295	3,960	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.0	72.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,055	460	595	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	585	255	330	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	970	415	550	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	990	390	600	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	910	360	550	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	750	320	425	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	655	355	300	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	515	335	180	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	450	300	145	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,365	1,090	280	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	400	270	125	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	265	205	55	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	705	615	90	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,495	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,069	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,597	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,668	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,495	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,627	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,089	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,493	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,905	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,911	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,495	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,880	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	490	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	255	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,495	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	320	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,395	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,750	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,373	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,799	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,480	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,630	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,312	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,648	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,784	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,775	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,437	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,283	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,480	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,331	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,525	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,886	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,574	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,537	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,703	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,245	1,190	1,050	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,958	36,224	31,637	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,748	32,304	28,941	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,150	1,155	995	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	47,528	39,706	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,701	40,084	34,931	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,405	6,745	6,660	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,470	3,135	3,340	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,320	655	665	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,420	655	770	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,190	580	610	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,255	615	640	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,295	635	655	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	6,935	3,610	3,320	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,380	705	675	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	1,400	730	675	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	1,505	785	720	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,525	790	730	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,125	600	525	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,410	6,750	6,660	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,580	1,475	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,010	515	495	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	8,500	4,280	4,220	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	1,850	885	965	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,840	865	975	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	600	300	300	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	220	105	115	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	990	470	515	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	250	95	155	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.0	20.3	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.4	23.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.7	16.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	440	395	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	235	120	110	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	80	40	35	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	580	310	270	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	25	15	10	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	5.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.7	1.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,405	6,720	6,690	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	13,345	6,700	6,650	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	13,330	6,695	6,640	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	815	415	395	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,785	810	975	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	200	100	100	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	155	80	75	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Nisga'a	120	65	50	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	710	880	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	25	10	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	55	55	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	55	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	30	30	10	155	95	60
Tamil	15	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	550	690	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	45	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	10	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	60	15	40	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	10	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	10	0	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	1,195	540	650
Russian	10	0	10	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	10	10	10	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	355	145	205	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	40	10	25	595	290	300
Danish	15	0	10	640	285	355
Dutch	45	25	20	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	250	110	135	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	15	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	290	150	145	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	135	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	105	90
Hindi	65	25	45	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	95	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	10	10	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	525	230	295	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	55	30	25	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	335	140	190	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	145	60	85	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	10	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	50	20	35	865	320	550
American Sign Language	15	0	15	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	40	20	20	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	40	15	25	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	10	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	15	10	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	10	0	10	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,405	6,720	6,685	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,945	6,460	6,485	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,000	1,560	1,445	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,945	4,900	5,045	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	260	205	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,410	6,715	6,685	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,965	6,045	5,920	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,355	620	735	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	795	355	445	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	160	75	90	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	85	25	60	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	165	75	90	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	45	10	35	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	120	65	50	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	90	55	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	55	40	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,355	620	735	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	165	75	85	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	395	170	220	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	460	200	265	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	70	30	35	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,350	620	735	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	140	55	85	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	300	165	135
Mexico	10	0	10	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,310	540	770
Europe	755	340	415	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	10	0	10	375	205	165
France	10	10	0	570	215	360
Germany	105	40	60	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	10	0	230	135	90
Hungary	10	0	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	480	250	230
Italy	30	20	15	680	355	325
Netherlands	40	25	20	1,695	875	825
Poland	15	0	15	905	375	525
Portugal	215	95	120	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	110	105	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	45	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	75	30	45	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	15	0	15	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	20	15	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	840	410	425
Asia	355	175	185	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,245	585	660
India	190	95	95	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	15	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	75	45	35	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	10	0	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	85	55	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	25	20	0	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	20	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	0	0	0	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	30	20	15	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	20	10	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	80	40	35	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	35	20	20	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	30	20	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,410	6,720	6,690	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,505	700	810	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,410	1,180	1,230	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,490	4,835	4,655	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	575	270	305	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	320	180	135	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	75	55	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	105	80	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	80	155	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	10	10	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,410	6,715	6,690	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,570	1,680	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,225	1,555	1,665	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,260	1,370	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	565	285	285	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,155	5,150	5,005	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,405	6,720	6,690	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,210	1,060	1,145	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,200	5,660	5,540	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,410	6,715	6,685	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,210	575	630	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	565	620	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,100	515	585	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	75	45	30	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,840	925	910	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,805	925	880	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	680	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	195	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	0	35	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	30	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,365	5,215	5,145	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,405	6,720	6,685	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	860	445	415	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	215	175	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	75	35	40	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	105	55	50	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	165	85	85	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	30	10	15	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	15	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	40	15	25	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	10	0	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,545	6,270	6,275	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,410	6,715	6,690	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,045	1,505	1,545	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,520	1,215	1,300	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	25	15	15	275	125	150
Métis	550	285	265	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	4,130	2,070	2,065	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	35	25	0	550	290	260
American	275	135	140	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	3,875	1,940	1,935	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	15	10	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	9,595	4,830	4,760	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	5,910	3,025	2,890	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	3,315	1,710	1,610	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,200	1,090	1,120	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	2,775	1,355	1,415	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	285	145	140	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	230	200	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,840	920	925	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,840	915	925	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,130	1,560	1,570	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	100	25	70	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	25	15	10	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	780	420	360	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	10	0	0	95	45	45
German	2,345	1,150	1,195	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	175	105	65	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	695	745	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	215	120	90	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	155	80	70	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	70	40	35	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	695	335	360	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	415	200	215	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	35	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,625	815	815	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	10	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	35	0	30	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	20	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	210	95	115	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	10	10	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	15	10	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	425	200	220	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	85	50	35	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	205	115	90	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	40	20	20	785	385	400
Ukrainian	745	380	360	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,295	685	610	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	0	10	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	65	20	50	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	435	270	165	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	665	335	330	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	10	10	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	15	0	15	450	230	225
Spanish	90	50	40	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	130	60	65	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	70	45	25	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	45	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	10	10	0	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	20	40	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	10	10	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	10	80	35	55
Mexican	15	10	10	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	145	75	75	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	0	0	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	40	0	35	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	40	10	35	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	105	65	40	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	830	420	405	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	40	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	20	0	15	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	15	10	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	10	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	405	215	190	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	390	215	180	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	0	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	175	195	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	95	45	55	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	175	85	90	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	425	155	275
Japanese	20	15	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	10	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	40	30	15	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	25	20	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	10	0	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,495	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	3,825	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,670	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,495	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	5,120	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,495	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,350	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,810	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,830	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,495	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,285	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	850	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	795	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	605	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,955	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,495	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,425	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,495	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	5,270	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,495	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	725	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,625	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	830	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	810	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	145	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	260	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,495	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,020	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	470	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,495	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,215	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,075	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,495	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	860	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,195	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,035	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	720	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	445	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,475	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	860	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,810	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,510	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,811	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,870	5,410	5,460	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,445	1,255	1,190	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,050	1,470	1,580	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,690	2,685	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	985	290	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	505	315	190	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	675	105	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,210	935	1,275	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	65	180	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,630	705	930	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,130	475	650	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	70	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	320	140	175	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,280	3,615	3,660	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	580	535	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,930	915	1,010	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,115	2,120	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	885	700	180	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	330	200	130	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	500	50	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,740	760	980	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	55	140	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,415	600	815	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	985	410	570	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	275	115	160	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,870	5,410	5,460	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,500	2,720	2,780	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	470	105	365	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	470	105	370	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	50	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	75	30	45	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	240	115	130	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	865	550	315
54. History	50	30	25	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	195	315	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	15	130	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	625	255	375
42. Psychology	105	45	65	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	185	110	75	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	915	290	630	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	720	255	460	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	60	55	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	20	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	0	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	35	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	30	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,315	1,225	95	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	65	50	15	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	420	395	25	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	400	30	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	205	200	0	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	185	80	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	175	50	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	920	195	725	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	25	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	860	170	695	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	225	210	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	295	100	200	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,275	3,615	3,660	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,045	1,495	1,545	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	385	90	295	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	390	95	295	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	40	40	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	35	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	190	80	115	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	530	295	235
54. History	40	15	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	165	255	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	100	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	90	35	50	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	160	95	60	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	750	245	500	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	30	150	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	220	350	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	50	55	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	20	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	50	30	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	970	880	85	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	60	50	10	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	145	20	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	315	295	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	275	30	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	125	120	0	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	160	75	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	25	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	45	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	700	170	530	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	20	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	655	140	515	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	320	190	135	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	220	90	130	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	30	30	0	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,870	5,410	5,460	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,500	2,725	2,775	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,365	2,685	2,680	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	4,905	2,450	2,455	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	3,935	1,945	1,995	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	965	505	460	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	235	230	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	55	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	50	35	15	2,590	810	1,785
India	100	50	50	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	25	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	165	80	85	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,275	3,615	3,660	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,500	1,545	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,235	2,115	2,115	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	3,895	1,960	1,935	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	3,100	1,525	1,580	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	795	440	360	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	155	180	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	45	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	55	35	20	2,330	705	1,625
India	70	35	35	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	120	50	70	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,870	5,405	5,460	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	7,500	3,940	3,555	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	6,720	3,500	3,220	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	780	445	335	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	3,375	1,470	1,905	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	69.0	72.9	65.1	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	61.8	64.8	59.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,865	5,410	5,460	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,995	1,290	1,710	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	7,875	4,125	3,755	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,400	1,865	1,530	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,475	2,255	2,220	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.6	40.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,495	3,940	3,555	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	45	95	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,355	3,895	3,460	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	6,740	3,475	3,270	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	615	420	190	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,495	3,940	3,560	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	45	95	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,350	3,890	3,460	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	660	375	280	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	235	680	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	360	100	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	520	105	410	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,010	295	715	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	80	95	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,925	845	1,080	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,340	1,270	65	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	150	10	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	170	15	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,495	3,940	3,555	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	50	95	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,355	3,890	3,455	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	155	35	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	95	60	30	500	405	95
23 Construction	650	580	65	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	335	290	45	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	200	165	40	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,120	515	610	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	385	285	100	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	105	65	40	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	135	25	110	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	240	165	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	190	85	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	680	190	490	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	955	185	770	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	65	45	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	810	375	435	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	290	165	125	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	460	235	230	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,720	3,495	3,220	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	215	105	115	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	965	740	225	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	5,530	2,650	2,875	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,530	2,650	2,880	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,045	1,855	2,190	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,385	725	660	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	55	15	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,495	3,390	3,100	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,095	2,655	2,445	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	260	250	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	65	35	30	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	540	255	290	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	180	115	65	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	105	80	25	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,495	3,395	3,100	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	4,755	2,250	2,505	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,025	585	440	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	160	85	75	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	255	205	50	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	305	265	40	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,495	3,390	3,105	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	385	260	125	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	800	535	265	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,735	980	755	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,110	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	735	295	440	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	980	575	405	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,070	4,220	3,850	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	8,060	4,215	3,845	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	8,055	4,215	3,840	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	8,040	4,205	3,835	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	15	10	10	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	1,260	535	725
English and French	0	0	0	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,070	4,220	3,855	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	7,870	4,130	3,740	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	10	0	10	1,060	370	690
French	75	25	50	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	115	60	55	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	40	25	15	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,240	6,645	6,595	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	11,085	5,560	5,515	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	2,160	1,085	1,075	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	1,425	680	740	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	735	400	330	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	710	385	330	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	580	310	270	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	135	75	60	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	20	20	10	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,585	6,305	6,280	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	6,770	3,350	3,425	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	5,815	2,960	2,855	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	3,310	1,690	1,620	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	2,500	1,270	1,230	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	2,310	1,165	1,145	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,785	880	905	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	525	285	240	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	190	105	85	13,800	6,475	7,330