Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,952	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,251 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,168	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,088	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71.40	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,950	45,620	48,335	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,265	6,800	6,465	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,360	2,295	2,060	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,505	2,280	2,220	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,400	2,220	2,180	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	61,200	30,370	30,825	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,930	2,540	2,390	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,500	3,295	3,205	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,205	2,565	2,640	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,545	2,670	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,775	2,795	2,975	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,995	3,430	3,565	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,510	3,660	3,850	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,265	3,445	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,485	8,440	11,045	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,910	2,810	3,100	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,150	1,895	2,260	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,405	1,495	1,905	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,145	1,590	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,295	1,100	2,195	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,970	740	1,230	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	265	50	215	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.6	63.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.7	18.5	22.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.1	44.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,325	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,280	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,675	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,315	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,690	38,815	41,870	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	41,020	20,490	20,525	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	32,240	16,130	16,110	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,780	4,365	4,415	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,670	18,325	21,345	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,365	13,410	10,955	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,080	1,290	1,790	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,630	2,355	3,270	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,595	1,270	5,325	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,720	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,725	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,040	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,655	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,680	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,445	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,040	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,080	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,960	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,585	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,680	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,565	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,105	10,995	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,830	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,755	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,075	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,815	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,930	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,880	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,255	44,870	47,380	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	84,630	41,560	43,065	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	40	30	120	60	60
English and French	7,135	3,125	4,015	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	420	145	275	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,255	44,875	47,385	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	89,890	43,810	46,080	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,875	895	980	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	90	40	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	400	135	270	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,915	910	1,010	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,260	44,875	47,385	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,935	44,255	46,680	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	80,230	39,365	40,865	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	78,170	38,405	39,765	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,060	965	1,100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	10,705	4,890	5,815	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,175	470	705	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,165	465	700	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	60	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,075	430	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	665	275	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,530	4,420	5,110	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	270	165	105	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	255	150	100	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	100	40	60	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	80	145	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	120	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	115	55	60	100	55	45
Tamil	30	20	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	10	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,245	2,900	3,345	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,835	760	1,070	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,810	755	1,060	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	220	110	110	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	705	285	425	105	55	50
Russian	85	35	50	220	120	100
Serbian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	120	45	70	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	520	195	325	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	750	330	420	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	55	30	20
Dutch	155	60	95	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	490	220	265	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	45	15
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	115	60	60	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	515	295	220	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	410	240	175	1,325	800	530
Bengali	55	35	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	80	50	25	70	45	25
Hindi	95	55	35	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	90	50	45	285	165	120
Iranian languages	100	55	45	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,460	1,565	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,140	1,220	105	60	45
Portuguese	325	160	170	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	295	145	150	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	30	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	10	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	375	370	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	505	250	255	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	160	65	90	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	295	155	140	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	30	10	15
Burmese	30	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	205	100	100	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,530	650	875	90	20	70
Estonian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Finnish	1,395	580	815	20	5	20
Hungarian	105	55	50	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,325	620	705	1,700	820	880
English and French	265	130	140	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,010	470	540	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,255	44,870	47,380	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,345	44,015	46,330	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	87,025	42,470	44,560	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	86,435	42,190	44,240	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	595	280	315	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,315	1,545	1,770	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	310	140	170	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,405	1,600	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	55	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	80	50	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	770	945	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	150	235	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	145	235	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	80	115	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	15	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	140	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	685	410	275
Bengali	35	20	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	35	20	10	20	10	10
Hindi	45	30	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	65	30	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	55	30	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	970	440	530	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	735	325	410	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	45	60	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	115	60	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	240	215	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	290	150	135	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	35	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	380	165	215	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	365	160	205	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,915	865	1,055	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	160	80	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,735	775	960	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,260	44,875	47,380	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	85,115	41,635	43,485	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,815	870	940	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,405	615	785	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,825	1,715	2,110	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	760	305	460	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,070	1,410	1,655	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	20	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,060	37,705	40,355	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,765	36,545	39,215	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,455	40,414	29,824	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,780	36,545	39,230	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,315	36,208	27,521	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,875	32,815	34,060	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,294	26,378	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,520	26,355	31,155	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,440	7,931	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,005	26,795	26,210	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,792	37,381	29,114	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,220	37,765	40,455	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,845	36,530	39,315	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	48,657	36,652	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,850	36,530	39,325	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,277	40,943	31,943	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	32,770	34,165	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,453	47,395	33,794	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,645	26,385	31,260	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,496	9,161	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,070	26,720	26,345	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	45,669	34,841	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,220	37,765	40,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,365	12,405	10,960	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	57,626	47,559	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,361	65,387	52,540	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.3	80.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.8	63.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.7	19.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,065	37,705	40,355	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,295	1,155	1,140	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	75,765	36,545	39,215	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	4,000	4,875	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,165	5,105	8,055	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,610	6,785	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,785	4,395	5,390	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,090	4,510	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,630	3,240	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,890	1,970	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,110	1,370	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,520	965	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,225	820	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,210	2,970	1,235	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,230	945	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,030	740	295	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,060	37,705	40,355	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,155	1,125	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	75,780	36,550	39,230	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	4,045	5,140	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	5,405	8,420	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,215	5,455	7,760	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,715	5,410	6,305	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,025	4,820	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	3,770	2,675	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,630	1,620	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,790	1,150	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,015	1,345	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,165	650	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	830	595	235	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,060	37,710	40,355	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,055	10,910	14,145	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	53,005	26,795	26,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.9	71.1	64.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,935	3,925	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,810	2,280	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	3,100	3,925	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,725	3,240	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,560	2,435	3,125	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,420	3,050	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,430	2,170	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,965	1,305	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,500	965	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,470	2,235	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,185	775	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,010	695	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,275	760	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,090	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,959	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,164	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,033	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,155	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,252	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,383	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,754	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,295	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,290	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,995	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,635	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,435	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,765	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,865	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,902	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,508	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,883	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,931	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,560	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,925	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,157	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,974	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,597	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,802	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,687	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,060	9,140	9,920	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,917	32,412	29,767	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,453	29,478	27,716	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,820	8,955	9,865	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,566	41,112	36,253	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,305	34,897	31,860	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,315	44,505	46,815	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,815	22,025	24,790	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,910	5,370	5,545	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,125	3,945	5,180	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,565	3,930	4,630	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,970	4,215	4,750	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,250	4,565	4,690	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	44,500	22,480	22,020	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,645	4,740	4,910	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,345	4,695	4,650	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,675	4,910	4,770	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,285	4,775	4,515	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,550	3,370	3,180	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,320	44,505	46,815	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,280	7,850	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,315	2,765	2,550	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	57,510	28,345	29,170	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,675	7,875	9,795	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,965	6,915	8,055	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,080	1,910	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,565	825	735	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,985	4,215	4,770	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,000	625	1,375	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.8	28.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.9	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,925	4,495	4,430	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,140	995	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	900	480	420	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,410	3,220	3,185	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	380	135	245	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,495	44,495	47,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	91,085	44,340	46,745	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	91,030	44,300	46,730	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,050	3,045	4,005	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	13,385	6,245	7,140	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,655	735	920	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,655	735	920	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,555	700	855	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	910	415	490	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	360	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,755	5,525	6,230	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	245	185	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	415	235	180	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	390	215	170	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	25	75	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	155	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	75	150	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	50	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	40	50	150	75	80
Tamil	45	15	25	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,860	3,750	4,110	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	880	1,120	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,975	875	1,105	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	270	145	120	65	45	20
Czech	60	25	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	870	390	480	125	85	40
Russian	125	45	75	515	250	265
Serbian	70	25	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	185	325	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	910	395	515	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	20	10	85	50	40
Danish	40	10	30	100	55	45
Dutch	125	55	75	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	295	370	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	40	10	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	755	445	315	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	610	355	250	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	145	95	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	65	40	25	60	35	20
Hindi	230	140	95	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	40	25	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	170	95	80	405	255	145
Iranian languages	160	90	65	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	15	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	1,975	2,165	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,070	1,500	1,570	360	190	165
Portuguese	370	145	225	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	750	350	395	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	40	25	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	100	55	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	155	70	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	85	25	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	400	440	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	540	260	280	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	205	85	120	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	170	155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	50	30	20
Burmese	75	45	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	270	125	145	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,775	735	1,040	120	35	80
Estonian	45	10	35	25	15	10
Finnish	1,570	640	930	15	0	10
Hungarian	155	90	65	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,495	44,495	47,000	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,290	43,360	45,930	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,110	8,225	7,885	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,135	38,040	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,205	1,130	1,070	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,495	44,495	47,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,135	39,885	42,245	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,535	4,155	4,380	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,510	2,530	2,980	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	665	365	300	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	710	370	340	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,045	560	485	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	460	270	185	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	590	290	295	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	325	280	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	455	370	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,535	4,150	4,385	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,320	645	680	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,770	865	905	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,420	1,440	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	275	105	165	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,535	4,150	4,385	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	925	450	475	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	50	25	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	40	10	25	90	35	55
Peru	20	15	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	280	310	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	300	155	145
Europe	5,700	2,685	3,015	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	170	95	75	10	10	0
France	55	15	45	160	95	70
Germany	445	215	235	365	210	155
Greece	80	40	40	30	20	10
Hungary	95	65	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	35	180	95	85
Italy	1,760	890	865	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	50	90	95	55	40
Poland	515	240	275	75	50	30
Portugal	205	100	105	140	80	60
Romania	25	15	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	40	15	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	50	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	910	430	475	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,075	435	635	465	270	195
Africa	245	160	80	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	535	280	260
Asia	1,600	805	795	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	100	60	40	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	125	115	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	80	60	25
India	135	95	45	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	65	35	35
Iraq	15	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	245	145	95
Philippines	225	85	145	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	80	35	45	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	445	230	210	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	285	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	100	45	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	80	30	45
Europe	60	20	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	170	110	60
Africa	45	30	15	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	210	110	95
Asia	395	215	175	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	60	55	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	25	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	15	95	60	30
Philippines	40	15	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,495	44,495	47,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,640	4,775	4,865	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,180	8,245	8,935	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,670	31,475	33,200	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,670	1,480	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	700	550	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	145	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	300	405	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	525	555	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	800	450	355	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,500	44,495	47,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,550	5,940	6,610	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,320	5,800	6,520	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,715	4,570	5,145	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,580	1,220	1,360	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	75	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,950	38,555	40,395	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,495	44,495	47,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,970	4,200	4,765	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,525	40,295	42,235	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,500	44,490	47,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,145	2,395	2,750	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,130	2,385	2,750	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,850	2,255	2,605	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,730	4,010	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,490	3,620	3,870	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,400	2,620	2,780	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	975	1,070	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	115	140	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	100	125	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,600	38,365	40,240	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,495	44,495	47,000	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,265	2,240	2,030	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	825	470	355	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	665	310	355	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	600	350	255	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	335	150	190	1,390	550	835
Latin American	325	185	140	635	305	330
Arab	335	185	150	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	225	265	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	75	60	220	90	125
Korean	125	70	55	80	30	45
Japanese	200	115	80	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	100	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,225	42,255	44,975	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,495	44,495	47,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,895	6,130	6,765	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,520	4,990	5,530	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	80	35	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,560	1,225	1,340	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,140	11,000	11,135	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	115	40	70	490	235	255
American	985	465	515	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,415	10,690	10,725	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	73,900	35,705	38,190	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	42,370	20,235	22,135	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	24,515	11,730	12,785	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,895	7,880	9,015	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	19,020	9,070	9,950	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,705	785	920	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	790	815	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,970	7,215	7,750	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,955	7,215	7,740	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,945	6,225	6,715	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	710	345	365	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	325	175	150	195	95	105
Dutch	2,790	1,285	1,500	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	25	20	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	9,545	4,625	4,920	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	135	180	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,210	7,605	8,610	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,025	510	515	685	345	340
Finnish	10,020	4,710	5,305	240	95	150
Icelandic	595	270	325	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,500	1,155	1,340	1,710	845	870
Swedish	4,040	1,815	2,225	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	150	105	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	19,700	9,370	10,330	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	20	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	20	35	15	15
Czech	260	160	100	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	140	55	15	45
Estonian	200	75	130	35	20	15
Hungarian	755	365	390	415	175	240
Latvian	180	85	90	70	45	25
Lithuanian	160	70	85	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,285	3,135	3,150	1,540	735	805
Romanian	405	120	290	180	85	100
Russian	1,095	540	555	910	480	430
Slovak	1,860	815	1,050	65	25	45
Ukrainian	12,005	5,650	6,355	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	15,275	7,575	7,700	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	920	435	485	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	625	305	320	380	220	165
Italian	12,475	6,205	6,270	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	35	20	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	795	390	400	1,215	595	615
Serbian	120	60	60	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	260	125	135	15	0	10
Spanish	380	180	195	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	105	110	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	130	165	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	140	55	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	350	195	155	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	25	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	265	290	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	40	10	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	65	20	45	45	20	25
Chilean	60	30	35	25	10	20
Colombian	60	30	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	20	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	115	55	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	50	30	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	40	15	75	25	45
African origins	720	435	290	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	35	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	105	65	40	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	90	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	70	55	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	270	155	115	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	130	110	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,620	1,830	1,785	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	385	355	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	85	355	200	160
Armenian	30	25	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	80	75	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	40	40	35	20	15
Syrian	35	25	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	790	450	340	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	485	270	220	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	50	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,000	1,120	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	50	30	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	830	405	425	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	365	160	200	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	70	35	35
Japanese	305	155	145	100	35	70
Karen	280	125	150	35	25	10
Korean	125	70	60	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	60	30	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	130	40	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	115	65	50	240	115	125
Australian	45	30	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,985	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,150	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,350	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,745	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,260	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,380	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,985	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,265	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,630	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,070	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,825	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,600	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,100	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,500	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	720	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,035	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,100	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,990	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,380	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,865	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,825	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,695	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,815	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,470	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,120	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,090	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,030	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,491	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,225	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,155	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,220	37,765	40,455	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,330	8,065	8,265	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,000	10,045	10,955	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,890	19,655	21,235	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,890	4,640	1,245	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,805	815	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,835	430	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,625	7,760	10,865	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	655	790	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,600	8,335	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,495	6,230	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	420	580	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	200	175	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,340	1,135	1,205	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	345	155	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	23,915	25,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,360	2,830	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,650	6,320	6,335	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,080	14,235	15,850	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,990	695	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	1,165	440	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,825	255	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,095	5,920	8,175	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	395	490	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,925	6,480	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,130	3,365	4,765	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	300	415	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,900	850	1,045	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	270	125	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,220	37,765	40,455	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,325	18,110	19,215	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,225	850	2,370	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,225	855	2,375	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	590	440	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	760	390	370	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,820	810	1,010	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	595	210	385	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	180	350	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	300	230	70	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,320	3,055	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	85	70	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	145	940	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	460	180	280	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	155	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,000	260	740	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,395	615	780	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,600	2,580	5,025	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,560	335	1,225	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,245	3,785	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	750	610	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	300	325	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	100	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	550	390	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	480	220	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	155	15	135	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,445	515	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,135	1,010	130	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,060	1,850	205	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,850	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,290	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,350	1,285	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	680	235	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	585	175	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,825	1,415	6,410	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	325	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,050	1,010	6,045	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,660	1,180	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	400	925	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	720	535	190	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	715	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	23,915	25,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,845	9,680	9,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,200	535	1,665	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,200	535	1,665	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	455	325	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	570	310	255	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,325	590	735	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	410	135	275	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	140	260	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	65	835	475	355
54. History	215	160	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	970	2,400	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	60	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	130	725	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	385	135	255	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	130	130	30	100
42. Psychology	740	185	555	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,030	430	595	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,985	3,910	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	265	1,025	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,590	1,720	2,875	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	450	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	250	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	10	100	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,275	5,855	425	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	195	135	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	815	720	95	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,355	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,200	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	895	855	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	510	195	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	155	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,670	1,075	4,595	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	220	240	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,125	810	4,315	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,245	845	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	910	275	635	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	570	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,215	37,765	40,455	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,325	18,110	19,215	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,890	19,650	21,240	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	38,425	18,305	20,120	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,045	17,160	18,880	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,140	1,245	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,460	1,350	1,120	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	420	325	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	125	35	90	820	305	515
India	160	80	80	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	335	190	140
France	25	10	10	125	65	60
Other	1,030	580	450	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	23,915	25,010	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	9,685	9,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,080	14,230	15,850	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,610	13,455	15,155	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	12,640	14,230	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	780	695	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	105	25	80	765	295	470
India	75	50	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	25	285	165	125
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Other	670	360	305	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,220	37,765	40,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	46,685	23,585	23,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	42,980	21,320	21,660	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,705	2,265	1,440	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,530	14,180	17,350	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.7	62.5	57.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.9	56.5	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.6	6.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,220	37,765	40,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,420	13,250	16,170	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	48,800	24,515	24,280	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	12,605	11,060	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,910	13,225	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,690	23,585	23,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	42,760	21,195	21,565	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,090	1,875	1,215	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,685	23,585	23,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	510	325	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,460	1,970	1,495	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,610	1,790	4,820	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	485	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,525	905	3,615	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,150	4,470	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	465	600	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,010	5,225	6,785	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,815	6,485	335	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	780	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	1,030	95	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,690	23,580	23,105	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	445	100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	390	310	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,025	2,725	310	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	2,100	370	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	935	300	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,720	3,075	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,325	1,840	485	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	970	590	380	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,025	355	665	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	350	260	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,525	1,400	1,120	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	905	610	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,930	1,355	2,575	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,470	1,675	6,800	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	435	465	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,545	2,385	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	945	1,090	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,575	1,925	1,645	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,980	21,315	21,665	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,425	635	790	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,535	3,270	1,265	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	36,940	17,365	19,575	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,935	17,365	19,570	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,025	16,150	18,875	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,165	725	440	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	380	210	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,475	20,630	20,840	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,475	16,820	16,650	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,120	1,560	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,050	885	1,170	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,155	1,045	1,110	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	605	445	160	315	260	55
Other method	510	320	190	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,470	20,630	20,840	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	21,225	9,880	11,350	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	8,470	7,835	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,405	1,300	1,110	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	490	225	265	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,050	765	285	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,470	20,630	20,840	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,100	430	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,920	2,210	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,805	6,170	4,635	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	4,740	7,490	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,780	1,965	2,815	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,740	3,265	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,295	25,235	25,060	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	50,015	25,130	24,890	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	49,925	25,075	24,850	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	49,635	24,990	24,645	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	285	85	205	945	310	640
Non-official languages	100	50	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	110	170	655	230	420
English and French	110	40	65	480	135	340
English and non-official language	160	60	95	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,290	25,235	25,055	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	48,690	24,500	24,190	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	265	100	160	1,115	405	710
French	780	375	405	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	530	250	280	995	475	520
Aboriginal	180	70	105	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	350	175	175	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,710	44,135	46,575	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	79,125	38,545	40,580	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,580	5,585	5,990	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,325	4,000	4,325	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,260	1,590	1,670	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,885	1,415	1,465	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,055	1,210	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	620	360	255	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	370	170	200	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,245	42,370	44,880	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	57,775	28,040	29,730	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,480	14,330	15,150	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,880	10,065	10,820	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,590	4,260	4,330	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,250	3,565	3,690	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,700	2,715	2,980	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	850	710	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,340	700	645	6,370	3,410	2,965