Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Arviat Nunavut [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,952	...	...	2,514	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,251 r	...	...	1,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	38.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,168	...	...	598	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,088	...	...	561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.8	...	...	1,027.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71.40	...	...	2.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,950	45,620	48,335	2,515	1,250	1,265
0 to 14 years	13,265	6,800	6,465	905	455	455
0 to 4 years	4,360	2,295	2,060	330	170	160
5 to 9 years	4,505	2,280	2,220	325	150	175
10 to 14 years	4,400	2,220	2,180	255	140	115
15 to 64 years	61,200	30,370	30,825	1,520	750	775
15 to 19 years	4,930	2,540	2,390	270	130	145
20 to 24 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	240	110	130
25 to 29 years	6,500	3,295	3,205	205	100	105
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	175	85	90
35 to 39 years	5,205	2,565	2,640	140	75	65
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,545	2,670	145	70	75
45 to 49 years	5,775	2,795	2,975	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	6,995	3,430	3,565	95	55	45
55 to 59 years	7,510	3,660	3,850	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,265	3,445	55	25	25
65 years and over	19,485	8,440	11,045	85	45	35
65 to 69 years	5,910	2,810	3,100	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	4,150	1,895	2,260	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	3,405	1,495	1,905	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,145	1,590	10	5	5
85 years and over	3,295	1,100	2,195	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,970	740	1,230	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	265	50	215	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	36.0	36.4	36.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.6	63.8	60.4	60.0	61.3
65 years and over	20.7	18.5	22.9	3.4	3.6	2.8
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	43.6	42.1	44.9	25.2	25.6	24.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.2	21.6	21.6	21.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,085	...	...	560	...	...
Single-detached house	26,325	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,280	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,090	...	...	560	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	14,675	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,315	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,690	38,815	41,870	1,605	795	810
Married or living common law	41,020	20,490	20,525	795	395	405
Married	32,240	16,130	16,110	530	265	265
Living common law	8,780	4,365	4,415	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law	39,670	18,325	21,345	810	400	410
Never married	24,365	13,410	10,955	735	380	360
Separated	3,080	1,290	1,790	20	5	20
Divorced	5,630	2,355	3,270	15	5	5
Widowed	6,595	1,270	5,325	40	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,720	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,725	...	...	555	...	...
Total couple families	20,040	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	15,655	...	...	260	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,680	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	4,445	...	...	115	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,040	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	11,080	...	...	60	...	...
Couples with children	8,960	...	...	335	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	3,585	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,680	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	3,565	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,105	10,995	245	135	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,090	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households	24,830	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,755	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,075	...	...	340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,815	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	14,930	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,880	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,255	44,870	47,380	2,515	1,255	1,265
English only	84,630	41,560	43,065	2,060	1,025	1,040
French only	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and French	7,135	3,125	4,015	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	420	145	275	415	215	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,255	44,875	47,385	2,515	1,255	1,260
English	89,890	43,810	46,080	2,090	1,035	1,055
French	1,875	895	980	5	5	0
English and French	90	40	50	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	400	135	270	415	215	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,915	910	1,010	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,260	44,875	47,385	2,510	1,250	1,260
Single responses	90,935	44,255	46,680	2,480	1,235	1,245
Official languages	80,230	39,365	40,865	185	95	95
English	78,170	38,405	39,765	185	90	90
French	2,060	965	1,100	5	0	0
Non-official languages	10,705	4,890	5,815	2,295	1,145	1,150
Aboriginal languages	1,175	470	705	2,275	1,135	1,140
Algonquian languages	1,165	465	700	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,075	430	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	665	275	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,265	1,135	1,135
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,530	4,420	5,110	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	105	5	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	80	145	5	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	120	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,245	2,900	3,345	5	5	5
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,835	760	1,070	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,810	755	1,060	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	285	425	0	5	0
Russian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	120	45	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	330	420	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	155	60	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	490	220	265	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	295	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	410	240	175	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	25	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,460	1,565	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,140	1,220	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	160	170	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	295	145	150	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	375	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages	505	250	255	5	0	0
Cantonese	160	65	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	155	140	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	100	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,530	650	875	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Finnish	1,395	580	815	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	620	705	30	15	15
English and French	265	130	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,010	470	540	30	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,255	44,870	47,380	2,515	1,255	1,265
Single responses	90,345	44,015	46,330	2,485	1,235	1,250
Official languages	87,025	42,470	44,560	215	105	110
English	86,435	42,190	44,240	215	105	110
French	595	280	315	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,315	1,545	1,770	2,270	1,130	1,140
Aboriginal languages	310	140	170	2,260	1,130	1,135
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,405	1,600	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	55	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	50	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	770	945	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	150	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	145	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	970	440	530	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	735	325	410	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	45	60	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	60	55	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	240	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	290	150	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	365	160	205	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	865	1,055	30	15	10
English and French	160	80	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,735	775	960	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,260	44,875	47,380	2,515	1,250	1,260
None	85,115	41,635	43,485	1,790	885	905
English	1,815	870	940	620	305	310
French	1,405	615	785	10	5	5
Non-official language	3,825	1,715	2,110	100	55	45
Aboriginal	760	305	460	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,070	1,410	1,655	25	15	10
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,060	37,705	40,355	1,600	790	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,765	36,545	39,215	1,430	710	725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,455	40,414	29,824	22,656	21,312	23,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,780	36,545	39,230	1,430	710	720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,315	36,208	27,521	22,229	21,056	23,002
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,875	32,815	34,060	1,080	550	525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,294	26,378	22,656	24,608	19,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,520	26,355	31,155	1,420	705	715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,440	7,931	3,940	1,876	5,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,005	26,795	26,210	1,030	520	510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,792	37,381	29,114	22,208	24,000	19,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,220	37,765	40,455	1,595	795	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,845	36,530	39,315	1,430	705	725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	48,657	36,652	39,337	38,501	40,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,850	36,530	39,325	1,430	705	725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,277	40,943	31,943	34,293	33,216	35,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	32,770	34,165	1,080	550	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,453	47,395	33,794	42,940	43,729	42,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,645	26,385	31,260	1,420	705	715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,496	9,161	7,001	4,542	9,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,070	26,720	26,345	1,025	520	510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	45,669	34,841	42,399	42,994	41,795
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,220	37,765	40,450	1,600	790	805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,365	12,405	10,960	395	190	210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	57,626	47,559	82,560	81,280	84,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,361	65,387	52,540	77,479	78,118	76,898
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.3	80.3	82.4	88.8	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.8	63.5	77.6	82.4	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.7	19.7	17.7	11.7	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,065	37,705	40,355	1,595	790	805
Without total income	2,295	1,155	1,140	165	80	80
With total income	75,765	36,545	39,215	1,430	705	725
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	89.7	89.2	90.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	4,000	4,875	445	260	185
$10,000 to $19,999	13,165	5,105	8,055	215	80	130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,610	6,785	200	85	120
$30,000 to $39,999	9,785	4,395	5,390	130	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,090	4,510	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,630	3,240	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,890	1,970	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,110	1,370	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,520	965	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,225	820	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	4,210	2,970	1,235	185	85	95
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,230	945	155	75	80
$150,000 and over	1,030	740	295	30	15	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,060	37,705	40,355	1,600	790	805
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,155	1,125	165	85	80
With after-tax income	75,780	36,550	39,230	1,435	710	725
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	89.7	89.9	90.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	4,045	5,140	445	260	185
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	5,405	8,420	220	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	13,215	5,455	7,760	220	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	11,715	5,410	6,305	130	65	70
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,025	4,820	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	3,770	2,675	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,630	1,620	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,790	1,150	50	30	20
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,015	1,345	195	90	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,165	650	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	830	595	235	45	25	25
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	105	50	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,060	37,710	40,355	1,600	795	805
Without employment income	25,055	10,910	14,145	570	275	295
With employment income	53,005	26,795	26,210	1,030	515	510
Percentage with employment income	67.9	71.1	64.9	64.4	64.8	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,935	3,925	230	115	120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,810	2,280	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	3,100	3,925	140	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,725	3,240	100	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5,560	2,435	3,125	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,420	3,050	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,430	2,170	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,965	1,305	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,500	965	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,470	2,235	240	115	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,185	775	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,010	695	35	10	25
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,275	760	160	85	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,090	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,959	...	...	71,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,164	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,033	...	...	31,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,155	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,252	...	...	77,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,135	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,383	...	...	100,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	87,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	60,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,754	...	...	49,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,295	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,290	...	...	107,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,085	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,995	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,635	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,085	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,435	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	95	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,765	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,865	...	...	81,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	78,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,902	...	...	192,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,508	...	...	161,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,883	...	...	94,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	85,760	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,931	...	...	45,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,560	...	...	44,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,925	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,157	...	...	106,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,974	...	...	93,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,597	...	...	178,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	149,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,802	...	...	111,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	98,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,687	...	...	72,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	64,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,060	9,140	9,920	110	70	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,917	32,412	29,767	30,656	22,656	68,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,453	29,478	27,716	29,248	21,696	59,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,820	8,955	9,865	110	70	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,566	41,112	36,253	59,528	53,903	69,624
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,305	34,897	31,860	48,615	43,614	57,592
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,315	44,505	46,815	2,510	1,250	1,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,815	22,025	24,790	1,635	825	810
In the bottom decile	10,910	5,370	5,545	500	250	250
In the second decile	9,125	3,945	5,180	345	170	170
In the third decile	8,565	3,930	4,630	300	165	140
In the fourth decile	8,970	4,215	4,750	255	130	125
In the fifth decile	9,250	4,565	4,690	225	105	125
In the top half of the distribution	44,500	22,480	22,020	880	425	450
In the sixth decile	9,645	4,740	4,910	165	80	80
In the seventh decile	9,345	4,695	4,650	150	75	80
In the eighth decile	9,675	4,910	4,770	175	85	90
In the ninth decile	9,285	4,775	4,515	140	65	75
In the top decile	6,550	3,370	3,180	245	125	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,320	44,505	46,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,280	7,850	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,315	2,765	2,550	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	57,510	28,345	29,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,675	7,875	9,795	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,965	6,915	8,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,080	1,910	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,565	825	735	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,985	4,215	4,770	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,000	625	1,375	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.8	28.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.9	14.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,925	4,495	4,430	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,140	995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	900	480	420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,410	3,220	3,185	0	0	0
65 years and over	380	135	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,510	1,250	1,260
Official languages	91,085	44,340	46,745	2,095	1,040	1,055
English	91,030	44,300	46,730	2,095	1,035	1,055
French	7,050	3,045	4,005	35	15	20
Non-official languages	13,385	6,245	7,140	2,410	1,205	1,200
Aboriginal languages	1,655	735	920	2,380	1,190	1,185
Algonquian languages	1,655	735	920	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,555	700	855	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	910	415	490	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	360	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,190	1,185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,755	5,525	6,230	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	415	235	180	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	215	170	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	25	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	155	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	75	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	50	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,860	3,750	4,110	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	880	1,120	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,975	875	1,105	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	870	390	480	0	10	0
Russian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Serbian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	185	325	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	910	395	515	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	75	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	295	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	445	315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	610	355	250	0	0	0
Bengali	145	95	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	230	140	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	90	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	1,975	2,165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,070	1,500	1,570	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	145	225	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	750	350	395	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	100	55	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	80	0	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	400	440	10	10	0
Chinese languages	540	260	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	205	85	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	170	155	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,775	735	1,040	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,570	640	930	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,510	1,250	1,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,290	43,360	45,930	2,500	1,245	1,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,110	8,225	7,885	1,075	530	540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,135	38,040	1,425	710	715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,205	1,130	1,070	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,505	1,250	1,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,135	39,885	42,245	2,485	1,235	1,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,535	4,155	4,380	20	15	10
Before 1981	5,510	2,530	2,980	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	665	365	300	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	710	370	340	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	460	270	185	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	590	290	295	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	325	280	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	455	370	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,535	4,150	4,385	25	10	10
Under 5 years	1,320	645	680	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,770	865	905	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,420	1,440	10	0	0
45 years and over	275	105	165	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,535	4,150	4,385	25	10	10
Americas	925	450	475	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	280	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	5,700	2,685	3,015	0	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	75	0	0	0
France	55	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	445	215	235	0	0	0
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	65	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italy	1,760	890	865	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	50	90	0	0	0
Poland	515	240	275	0	0	0
Portugal	205	100	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	910	430	475	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,075	435	635	0	0	0
Africa	245	160	80	10	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	10	0	10
Asia	1,600	805	795	10	10	10
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	125	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	0	0	0
India	135	95	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	225	85	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	445	230	210	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	285	10	0	0
Americas	100	45	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	10	0	0
Europe	60	20	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	395	215	175	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	60	55	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,505	1,250	1,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,640	4,775	4,865	20	10	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,180	8,245	8,935	35	15	20
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,670	31,475	33,200	2,445	1,220	1,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,670	1,480	20	10	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	700	550	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	145	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	300	405	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	525	555	0	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	800	450	355	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,500	44,495	47,000	2,505	1,250	1,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,550	5,940	6,610	2,390	1,185	1,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,320	5,800	6,520	2,390	1,185	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,715	4,570	5,145	10	0	0
Métis	2,580	1,220	1,360	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	2,375	1,185	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	75	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,950	38,555	40,395	120	65	60
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,510	1,250	1,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,970	4,200	4,765	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,525	40,295	42,235	2,495	1,245	1,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,500	44,490	47,000	2,510	1,250	1,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,145	2,395	2,750	2,245	1,120	1,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,130	2,385	2,750	2,245	1,120	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,850	2,255	2,605	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	2,240	1,115	1,125
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,730	4,010	125	60	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,490	3,620	3,870	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,400	2,620	2,780	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	975	1,070	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	120	60	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	115	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	100	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,600	38,365	40,240	135	70	65
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,510	1,250	1,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,265	2,240	2,030	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	825	470	355	0	0	0
Chinese	665	310	355	0	0	0
Black	600	350	255	10	10	10
Filipino	335	150	190	10	0	0
Latin American	325	185	140	0	0	0
Arab	335	185	150	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	225	265	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	0	0	0
Japanese	200	115	80	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,225	42,255	44,975	2,485	1,240	1,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,495	44,495	47,005	2,510	1,250	1,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,895	6,130	6,765	2,375	1,180	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,520	4,990	5,530	10	10	0
Inuit	80	35	45	2,365	1,175	1,190
Métis	2,560	1,225	1,340	0	0	10
Other North American origins	22,140	11,000	11,135	95	45	50
Acadian	115	40	70	0	0	0
American	985	465	515	10	10	0
Canadian	21,415	10,690	10,725	85	40	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,900	35,705	38,190	165	85	80
British Isles origins	42,370	20,235	22,135	120	60	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,515	11,730	12,785	60	30	25
Irish	16,895	7,880	9,015	25	15	10
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,020	9,070	9,950	70	35	35
Welsh	1,705	785	920	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	790	815	0	0	0
French origins	14,970	7,215	7,750	15	15	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,955	7,215	7,740	15	15	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,945	6,225	6,715	25	15	10
Austrian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	0	0	10
Dutch	2,790	1,285	1,500	0	0	0
Flemish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	9,545	4,625	4,920	20	10	10
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	135	180	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,210	7,605	8,610	10	0	0
Danish	1,025	510	515	0	0	0
Finnish	10,020	4,710	5,305	0	0	0
Icelandic	595	270	325	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,500	1,155	1,340	0	0	0
Swedish	4,040	1,815	2,225	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	150	105	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,700	9,370	10,330	10	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	260	160	100	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	140	0	0	0
Estonian	200	75	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	755	365	390	0	0	0
Latvian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,285	3,135	3,150	0	0	0
Romanian	405	120	290	0	0	0
Russian	1,095	540	555	0	0	0
Slovak	1,860	815	1,050	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,005	5,650	6,355	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	15,275	7,575	7,700	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	920	435	485	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	305	320	0	0	0
Italian	12,475	6,205	6,270	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	795	390	400	10	0	0
Serbian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Spanish	380	180	195	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	105	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	130	165	20	10	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	350	195	155	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	265	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	40	15	0	0	0
African origins	720	435	290	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	10	0	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	35	20	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	65	40	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	90	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	270	155	115	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	130	110	10	0	10
Asian origins	3,620	1,830	1,785	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	385	355	10	10	0
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	85	10	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	790	450	340	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	270	220	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,000	1,120	10	10	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	830	405	425	0	10	0
Filipino	365	160	200	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	305	155	145	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	60	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	40	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Australian	45	30	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,135	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	27,985	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	14,150	...	...	455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,135	...	...	565	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,350	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,135	...	...	560	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,745	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,260	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,380	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,135	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,985	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	7,265	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	5,630	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,070	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,135	...	...	565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,825	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,135	...	...	560	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,135	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	18,600	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,100	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,500	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	720	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,135	...	...	560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,035	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,100	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,135	...	...	565	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,990	...	...	410	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,380	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,135	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,865	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,825	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,695	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,815	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,470	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,120	...	...	560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,090	...	...	540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,030	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,491	...	...	200,032	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,225	...	...	227,206	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,155	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	476	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,220	37,765	40,455	1,600	795	805
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,330	8,065	8,265	960	490	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,000	10,045	10,955	245	100	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,890	19,655	21,235	395	200	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,890	4,640	1,245	90	75	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,805	815	45	35	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,835	430	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,625	7,760	10,865	200	95	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	655	790	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,600	8,335	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,495	6,230	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	420	580	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	200	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,340	1,135	1,205	35	15	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	345	155	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,010	510	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,360	2,830	520	275	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,650	6,320	6,335	140	70	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,080	14,235	15,850	355	175	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,990	695	80	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	1,165	440	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,825	255	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,095	5,920	8,175	180	75	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	395	490	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,925	6,480	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	8,130	3,365	4,765	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	300	415	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,900	850	1,045	35	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	270	125	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,220	37,765	40,455	1,600	790	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,325	18,110	19,215	1,205	590	610
Education	3,225	850	2,370	50	20	30
13. Education	3,225	855	2,375	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	590	440	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	760	390	370	10	0	0
Humanities	1,820	810	1,010	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	595	210	385	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	180	350	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	0	10	0
54. History	300	230	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,320	3,055	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	85	70	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	145	940	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	460	180	280	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	155	0	10	10
42. Psychology	1,000	260	740	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,395	615	780	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,600	2,580	5,025	90	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,560	335	1,225	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,245	3,785	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	750	610	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	300	325	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	100	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	550	390	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	480	220	0	0	10
25. Library science	155	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,445	515	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,135	1,010	130	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,060	1,850	205	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,850	15	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,290	45	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,350	1,285	60	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	680	235	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	585	175	10	10	10
Health and related fields	7,825	1,415	6,410	25	10	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	325	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,050	1,010	6,045	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,660	1,180	45	30	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	400	925	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	535	190	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	715	70	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,010	515	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,845	9,680	9,165	660	340	320
Education	2,200	535	1,665	45	15	30
13. Education	2,200	535	1,665	40	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	455	325	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	570	310	255	10	10	0
Humanities	1,325	590	735	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	410	135	275	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	140	260	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	65	10	0	0
54. History	215	160	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	970	2,400	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	60	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	130	725	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	385	135	255	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	740	185	555	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,030	430	595	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,985	3,910	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	265	1,025	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,590	1,720	2,875	75	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	450	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	250	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	10	10	0
25. Library science	110	10	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,275	5,855	425	80	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	195	135	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	815	720	95	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,355	170	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,200	10	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	15	15	0
48. Precision production	895	855	40	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	510	195	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	155	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,670	1,075	4,595	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	220	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,125	810	4,315	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,245	845	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	910	275	635	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	570	55	20	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,215	37,765	40,455	1,595	795	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,325	18,110	19,215	1,200	590	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,890	19,650	21,240	395	205	195
Location of study inside Canada	38,425	18,305	20,120	385	195	190
Same as province or territory of residence	36,045	17,160	18,880	235	115	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,140	1,245	145	85	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,460	1,350	1,120	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	420	325	0	0	0
Philippines	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	160	80	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,030	580	450	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,015	515	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	9,685	9,165	660	335	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,080	14,230	15,850	350	175	180
Location of study inside Canada	28,610	13,455	15,155	345	170	175
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	12,640	14,230	215	95	115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	135	75	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	780	695	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	10	0	0
Philippines	105	25	80	0	0	10
India	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	25	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	670	360	305	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,220	37,765	40,450	1,595	795	805
In the labour force	46,685	23,585	23,105	990	500	495
Employed	42,980	21,320	21,660	650	300	345
Unemployed	3,705	2,265	1,440	340	200	145
Not in the labour force	31,530	14,180	17,350	610	295	315
Participation rate	59.7	62.5	57.1	62.1	62.9	61.5
Employment rate	54.9	56.5	53.5	40.8	37.7	42.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.6	6.2	34.3	40.0	29.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,220	37,765	40,450	1,595	795	805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,420	13,250	16,170	690	340	350
Worked	48,800	24,515	24,280	910	455	455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	12,605	11,060	405	195	210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,910	13,225	500	260	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.7	35.4	34.2	36.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,690	23,585	23,105	995	505	490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	810	405	400
Employee	42,760	21,195	21,565	800	400	400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,090	1,875	1,215	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,685	23,585	23,105	990	500	490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	510	325	180	95	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	810	405	400
0 Management occupations	3,460	1,970	1,495	30	15	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,610	1,790	4,820	105	30	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	485	15	15	10
3 Health occupations	4,525	905	3,615	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,150	4,470	200	55	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	465	600	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,010	5,225	6,785	235	100	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,815	6,485	335	165	160	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	780	70	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	1,030	95	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,690	23,580	23,105	990	500	490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	180	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	805	405	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	445	100	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	60	45	15
22 Utilities	390	310	75	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,025	2,725	310	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	2,100	370	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	935	300	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,720	3,075	120	50	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,325	1,840	485	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	970	590	380	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,025	355	665	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	350	260	40	30	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,525	1,400	1,120	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	905	610	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,930	1,355	2,575	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	8,470	1,675	6,800	85	15	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	435	465	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,545	2,385	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	945	1,090	15	10	10
91 Public administration	3,575	1,925	1,645	195	100	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,980	21,315	21,665	650	305	345
Worked at home	1,425	635	790	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,535	3,270	1,265	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	36,940	17,365	19,575	585	250	330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,935	17,365	19,570	585	250	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,025	16,150	18,875	530	215	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,165	725	440	50	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	380	210	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,475	20,630	20,840	640	300	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,475	16,820	16,650	135	70	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,120	1,560	65	15	45
Public transit	2,050	885	1,170	0	0	0
Walked	2,155	1,045	1,110	350	160	190
Bicycle	605	445	160	0	0	0
Other method	510	320	190	85	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,470	20,630	20,840	640	295	340
Less than 15 minutes	21,225	9,880	11,350	530	250	280
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	8,470	7,835	80	35	45
30 to 44 minutes	2,405	1,300	1,110	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	490	225	265	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,050	765	285	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,470	20,630	20,840	640	295	345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,100	430	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,920	2,210	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,805	6,170	4,635	60	45	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	4,740	7,490	390	165	220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,780	1,965	2,815	90	40	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,740	3,265	70	25	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,295	25,235	25,060	940	465	475
Single responses	50,015	25,130	24,890	910	455	455
Official languages	49,925	25,075	24,850	370	195	175
English	49,635	24,990	24,645	370	195	175
French	285	85	205	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	45	540	255	280
Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	540	255	280
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	535	260	285
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	110	170	30	15	15
English and French	110	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	60	95	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,290	25,235	25,055	940	465	475
None	48,690	24,500	24,190	290	140	145
English	265	100	160	420	200	220
French	780	375	405	0	0	0
Non-official language	530	250	280	235	130	105
Aboriginal	180	70	105	230	125	105
Non-Aboriginal	350	175	175	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,710	44,135	46,575	2,450	1,215	1,230
Non-movers	79,125	38,545	40,580	2,100	1,060	1,035
Movers	11,580	5,585	5,990	355	160	190
Non-migrants	8,325	4,000	4,325	290	130	160
Migrants	3,260	1,590	1,670	65	30	40
Internal migrants	2,885	1,415	1,465	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,055	1,210	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	620	360	255	30	15	20
External migrants	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,245	42,370	44,880	2,180	1,080	1,095
Non-movers	57,775	28,040	29,730	1,440	725	710
Movers	29,480	14,330	15,150	740	355	385
Non-migrants	20,880	10,065	10,820	570	275	300
Migrants	8,590	4,260	4,330	170	80	85
Internal migrants	7,250	3,565	3,690	165	85	85
Intraprovincial migrants	5,700	2,715	2,980	105	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	850	710	60	25	40
External migrants	1,340	700	645	0	0	0