Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,952	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,251 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,168	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,088	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71.40	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,950	45,620	48,335	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13,265	6,800	6,465	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,360	2,295	2,060	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,505	2,280	2,220	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,400	2,220	2,180	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61,200	30,370	30,825	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,930	2,540	2,390	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,500	3,295	3,205	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,205	2,565	2,640	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,545	2,670	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,775	2,795	2,975	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,995	3,430	3,565	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,510	3,660	3,850	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,265	3,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,485	8,440	11,045	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,910	2,810	3,100	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,150	1,895	2,260	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,405	1,495	1,905	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,145	1,590	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,295	1,100	2,195	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,970	740	1,230	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	265	50	215	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	0	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.6	63.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.7	18.5	22.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.6	42.1	44.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,085	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,325	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,280	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,090	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,690	38,815	41,870	x	x	x
Married or living common law	41,020	20,490	20,525	x	x	x
Married	32,240	16,130	16,110	x	x	x
Living common law	8,780	4,365	4,415	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	39,670	18,325	21,345	x	x	x
Never married	24,365	13,410	10,955	x	x	x
Separated	3,080	1,290	1,790	x	x	x
Divorced	5,630	2,355	3,270	x	x	x
Widowed	6,595	1,270	5,325	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,040	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	15,655	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,680	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,040	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,080	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,105	10,995	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,090	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	24,830	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,075	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,815	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,930	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,255	44,870	47,380	x	x	x
English only	84,630	41,560	43,065	x	x	x
French only	70	40	30	x	x	x
English and French	7,135	3,125	4,015	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	420	145	275	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,255	44,875	47,385	x	x	x
English	89,890	43,810	46,080	x	x	x
French	1,875	895	980	x	x	x
English and French	90	40	50	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	400	135	270	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,915	910	1,010	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,260	44,875	47,385	x	x	x
Single responses	90,935	44,255	46,680	x	x	x
Official languages	80,230	39,365	40,865	x	x	x
English	78,170	38,405	39,765	x	x	x
French	2,060	965	1,100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,705	4,890	5,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,175	470	705	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,165	465	700	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	60	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,075	430	645	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	665	275	390	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	405	155	250	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,530	4,420	5,110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	270	165	105	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	255	150	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	40	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	220	80	145	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	55	60	x	x	x
Tamil	30	20	5	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,245	2,900	3,345	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,835	760	1,070	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,810	755	1,060	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	220	110	110	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	705	285	425	x	x	x
Russian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	120	45	70	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	520	195	325	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	750	330	420	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	155	60	95	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	490	220	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	115	60	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	515	295	220	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	410	240	175	x	x	x
Bengali	55	35	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	50	25	x	x	x
Hindi	95	55	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	90	50	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,460	1,565	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,360	1,140	1,220	x	x	x
Portuguese	325	160	170	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	295	145	150	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	30	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	375	370	x	x	x
Chinese languages	505	250	255	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	65	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	155	140	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	x	x	x
Burmese	30	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	205	100	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,530	650	875	x	x	x
Estonian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Finnish	1,395	580	815	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,325	620	705	x	x	x
English and French	265	130	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,010	470	540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,255	44,870	47,380	x	x	x
Single responses	90,345	44,015	46,330	x	x	x
Official languages	87,025	42,470	44,560	x	x	x
English	86,435	42,190	44,240	x	x	x
French	595	280	315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,315	1,545	1,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	310	140	170	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	155	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	185	90	95	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	105	40	55	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,405	1,600	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	80	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	135	80	50	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	20	30	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,710	770	945	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	385	150	235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	385	145	235	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	195	80	115	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	10	x	x	x
Hindi	45	30	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	65	30	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	970	440	530	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	735	325	410	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	45	60	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Spanish	115	60	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	20	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	240	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	290	150	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	185	100	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	380	165	215	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	365	160	205	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,915	865	1,055	x	x	x
English and French	160	80	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,735	775	960	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,260	44,875	47,380	x	x	x
None	85,115	41,635	43,485	x	x	x
English	1,815	870	940	x	x	x
French	1,405	615	785	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,825	1,715	2,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal	760	305	460	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,070	1,410	1,655	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	20	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,060	37,705	40,355	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,765	36,545	39,215	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,455	40,414	29,824	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,780	36,545	39,230	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,315	36,208	27,521	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,875	32,815	34,060	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,294	26,378	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,520	26,355	31,155	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,440	7,931	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,005	26,795	26,210	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,792	37,381	29,114	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,220	37,765	40,455	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,845	36,530	39,315	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	48,657	36,652	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,850	36,530	39,325	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,277	40,943	31,943	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	32,770	34,165	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,453	47,395	33,794	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,645	26,385	31,260	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,496	9,161	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,070	26,720	26,345	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	45,669	34,841	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,220	37,765	40,450	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,365	12,405	10,960	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	57,626	47,559	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,361	65,387	52,540	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.3	80.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.8	63.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.7	19.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,065	37,705	40,355	x	x	x
Without total income	2,295	1,155	1,140	x	x	x
With total income	75,765	36,545	39,215	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	4,000	4,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,165	5,105	8,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,610	6,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,785	4,395	5,390	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,090	4,510	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,630	3,240	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,890	1,970	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,110	1,370	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,520	965	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,225	820	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,210	2,970	1,235	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,230	945	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,030	740	295	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,060	37,705	40,355	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,155	1,125	x	x	x
With after-tax income	75,780	36,550	39,230	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	4,045	5,140	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	5,405	8,420	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,215	5,455	7,760	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,715	5,410	6,305	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,025	4,820	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	3,770	2,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,630	1,620	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,790	1,150	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,015	1,345	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,165	650	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	830	595	235	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,060	37,710	40,355	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,055	10,910	14,145	x	x	x
With employment income	53,005	26,795	26,210	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.9	71.1	64.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,935	3,925	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,810	2,280	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	3,100	3,925	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,725	3,240	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,560	2,435	3,125	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,420	3,050	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,430	2,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,965	1,305	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,500	965	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,470	2,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,185	775	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,010	695	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,275	760	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,090	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,959	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,164	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,033	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,252	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,383	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,754	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,995	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,902	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,508	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,883	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,931	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,157	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,974	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,597	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,802	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,687	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,060	9,140	9,920	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,917	32,412	29,767	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,453	29,478	27,716	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,820	8,955	9,865	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,566	41,112	36,253	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,305	34,897	31,860	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,315	44,505	46,815	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,815	22,025	24,790	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,910	5,370	5,545	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,125	3,945	5,180	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,565	3,930	4,630	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,970	4,215	4,750	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,250	4,565	4,690	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	44,500	22,480	22,020	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,645	4,740	4,910	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,345	4,695	4,650	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,675	4,910	4,770	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,285	4,775	4,515	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,550	3,370	3,180	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,320	44,505	46,815	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,280	7,850	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,315	2,765	2,550	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	57,510	28,345	29,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,675	7,875	9,795	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,965	6,915	8,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,080	1,910	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,565	825	735	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,985	4,215	4,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,000	625	1,375	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.8	28.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.9	14.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,925	4,495	4,430	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,140	995	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	900	480	420	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,410	3,220	3,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	380	135	245	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,495	44,495	47,000	x	x	x
Official languages	91,085	44,340	46,745	x	x	x
English	91,030	44,300	46,730	x	x	x
French	7,050	3,045	4,005	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,385	6,245	7,140	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,655	735	920	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,655	735	920	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,555	700	855	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	910	415	490	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	655	290	360	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,755	5,525	6,230	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	245	185	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	415	235	180	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	390	215	170	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	25	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	245	95	155	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	75	150	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	50	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	50	x	x	x
Tamil	45	15	25	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,860	3,750	4,110	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	880	1,120	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,975	875	1,105	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	270	145	120	x	x	x
Czech	60	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	870	390	480	x	x	x
Russian	125	45	75	x	x	x
Serbian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Slovak	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	510	185	325	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	910	395	515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Dutch	125	55	75	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	665	295	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	90	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	755	445	315	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	610	355	250	x	x	x
Bengali	145	95	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	40	25	x	x	x
Hindi	230	140	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	170	95	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	160	90	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	1,975	2,165	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,070	1,500	1,570	x	x	x
Portuguese	370	145	225	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	750	350	395	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	50	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	155	100	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	70	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	25	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	400	440	x	x	x
Chinese languages	540	260	280	x	x	x
Cantonese	205	85	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	325	170	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	x	x	x
Burmese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	270	125	145	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,775	735	1,040	x	x	x
Estonian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Finnish	1,570	640	930	x	x	x
Hungarian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,495	44,495	47,000	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,290	43,360	45,930	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,110	8,225	7,885	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,135	38,040	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,205	1,130	1,070	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,495	44,495	47,000	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,135	39,885	42,245	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,535	4,155	4,380	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,510	2,530	2,980	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	665	365	300	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	710	370	340	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,045	560	485	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	460	270	185	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	590	290	295	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	325	280	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	455	370	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,535	4,150	4,385	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,320	645	680	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,770	865	905	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,420	1,440	x	x	x
45 years and over	275	105	165	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,535	4,150	4,385	x	x	x
Americas	925	450	475	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	50	25	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	40	10	25	x	x	x
Peru	20	15	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	280	310	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	x	x	x
Europe	5,700	2,685	3,015	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	170	95	75	x	x	x
France	55	15	45	x	x	x
Germany	445	215	235	x	x	x
Greece	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hungary	95	65	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	35	x	x	x
Italy	1,760	890	865	x	x	x
Netherlands	140	50	90	x	x	x
Poland	515	240	275	x	x	x
Portugal	205	100	105	x	x	x
Romania	25	15	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	15	25	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	25	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	910	430	475	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,075	435	635	x	x	x
Africa	245	160	80	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	25	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	x	x	x
Asia	1,600	805	795	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	100	60	40	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	125	115	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	x	x	x
India	135	95	45	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	110	50	60	x	x	x
Philippines	225	85	145	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	80	35	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	445	230	210	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	285	x	x	x
Americas	100	45	55	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	x	x	x
Europe	60	20	35	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	x	x	x
Africa	45	30	15	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	x	x	x
Asia	395	215	175	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	60	55	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	40	15	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,495	44,495	47,000	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,640	4,775	4,865	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,180	8,245	8,935	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,670	31,475	33,200	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,670	1,480	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	700	550	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	145	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	300	405	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	525	555	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	800	450	355	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,500	44,495	47,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,550	5,940	6,610	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,320	5,800	6,520	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,715	4,570	5,145	x	x	x
Métis	2,580	1,220	1,360	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	75	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,950	38,555	40,395	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,495	44,495	47,000	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,970	4,200	4,765	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,525	40,295	42,235	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,500	44,490	47,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,145	2,395	2,750	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,130	2,385	2,750	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,850	2,255	2,605	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,730	4,010	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,490	3,620	3,870	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,400	2,620	2,780	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	975	1,070	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	115	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	100	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,600	38,365	40,240	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,495	44,495	47,000	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,265	2,240	2,030	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	825	470	355	x	x	x
Chinese	665	310	355	x	x	x
Black	600	350	255	x	x	x
Filipino	335	150	190	x	x	x
Latin American	325	185	140	x	x	x
Arab	335	185	150	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	225	265	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	75	60	x	x	x
Korean	125	70	55	x	x	x
Japanese	200	115	80	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	100	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,225	42,255	44,975	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,495	44,495	47,005	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,895	6,130	6,765	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,520	4,990	5,530	x	x	x
Inuit	80	35	45	x	x	x
Métis	2,560	1,225	1,340	x	x	x
Other North American origins	22,140	11,000	11,135	x	x	x
Acadian	115	40	70	x	x	x
American	985	465	515	x	x	x
Canadian	21,415	10,690	10,725	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Québécois	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	73,900	35,705	38,190	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,370	20,235	22,135	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	24,515	11,730	12,785	x	x	x
Irish	16,895	7,880	9,015	x	x	x
Manx	20	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish	19,020	9,070	9,950	x	x	x
Welsh	1,705	785	920	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	790	815	x	x	x
French origins	14,970	7,215	7,750	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	14,955	7,215	7,740	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,945	6,225	6,715	x	x	x
Austrian	710	345	365	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	325	175	150	x	x	x
Dutch	2,790	1,285	1,500	x	x	x
Flemish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	15	x	x	x
German	9,545	4,625	4,920	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	315	135	180	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,210	7,605	8,610	x	x	x
Danish	1,025	510	515	x	x	x
Finnish	10,020	4,710	5,305	x	x	x
Icelandic	595	270	325	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,500	1,155	1,340	x	x	x
Swedish	4,040	1,815	2,225	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	150	105	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	19,700	9,370	10,330	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	260	160	100	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	140	x	x	x
Estonian	200	75	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	755	365	390	x	x	x
Latvian	180	85	90	x	x	x
Lithuanian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	6,285	3,135	3,150	x	x	x
Romanian	405	120	290	x	x	x
Russian	1,095	540	555	x	x	x
Slovak	1,860	815	1,050	x	x	x
Ukrainian	12,005	5,650	6,355	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	15,275	7,575	7,700	x	x	x
Albanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	920	435	485	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	625	305	320	x	x	x
Italian	12,475	6,205	6,270	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	795	390	400	x	x	x
Serbian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	260	125	135	x	x	x
Spanish	380	180	195	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	105	110	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	290	130	165	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	140	55	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	350	195	155	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	45	25	25	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	175	105	70	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	265	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	40	10	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Chilean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Colombian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	20	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	115	55	60	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	40	15	x	x	x
African origins	720	435	290	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	105	65	40	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	145	90	50	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	70	55	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	270	155	115	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	130	110	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,620	1,830	1,785	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	385	355	x	x	x
Afghan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	85	x	x	x
Armenian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	160	60	100	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Syrian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	790	450	340	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	485	270	220	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	30	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	80	50	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,000	1,120	x	x	x
Burmese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	830	405	425	x	x	x
Filipino	365	160	200	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Japanese	305	155	145	x	x	x
Karen	280	125	150	x	x	x
Korean	125	70	60	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	40	90	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	115	65	50	x	x	x
Australian	45	30	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,150	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	40,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,260	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,985	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,265	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,630	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,825	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	18,600	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	720	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,035	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,990	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,135	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,695	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,815	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,470	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,120	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,090	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,030	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,491	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,155	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,220	37,765	40,455	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,330	8,065	8,265	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,000	10,045	10,955	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,890	19,655	21,235	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,890	4,640	1,245	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,805	815	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,835	430	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,625	7,760	10,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	655	790	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,600	8,335	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,495	6,230	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	420	580	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	200	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,340	1,135	1,205	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	345	155	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	23,915	25,010	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,360	2,830	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,650	6,320	6,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,080	14,235	15,850	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,990	695	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	1,165	440	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,825	255	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,095	5,920	8,175	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	395	490	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,925	6,480	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,130	3,365	4,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	300	415	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,900	850	1,045	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	270	125	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,220	37,765	40,455	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,325	18,110	19,215	x	x	x
Education	3,225	850	2,370	x	x	x
13. Education	3,225	855	2,375	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	590	440	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	760	390	370	x	x	x
Humanities	1,820	810	1,010	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	35	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	595	210	385	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	180	350	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	x	x	x
54. History	300	230	70	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,320	3,055	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	85	70	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	145	940	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	460	180	280	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	155	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,000	260	740	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,395	615	780	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,600	2,580	5,025	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,560	335	1,225	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,245	3,785	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	750	610	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	300	325	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	550	390	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	480	220	x	x	x
25. Library science	155	15	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,445	515	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,135	1,010	130	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,060	1,850	205	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,850	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,290	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,350	1,285	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	680	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	585	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,825	1,415	6,410	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	325	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,050	1,010	6,045	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,660	1,180	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	400	925	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	720	535	190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	715	70	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	23,915	25,010	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,845	9,680	9,165	x	x	x
Education	2,200	535	1,665	x	x	x
13. Education	2,200	535	1,665	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	455	325	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	570	310	255	x	x	x
Humanities	1,325	590	735	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	410	135	275	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	140	260	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	65	x	x	x
54. History	215	160	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	970	2,400	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	60	50	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	130	725	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	385	135	255	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	740	185	555	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,030	430	595	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,985	3,910	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	265	1,025	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,590	1,720	2,875	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	450	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	250	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	10	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,275	5,855	425	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	195	135	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	815	720	95	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,355	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,200	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	895	855	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	510	195	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	155	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,670	1,075	4,595	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	220	240	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,125	810	4,315	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,245	845	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	910	275	635	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	570	55	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,215	37,765	40,455	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,325	18,110	19,215	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,890	19,650	21,240	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,425	18,305	20,120	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,045	17,160	18,880	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,140	1,245	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,460	1,350	1,120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	420	325	x	x	x
Philippines	125	35	90	x	x	x
India	160	80	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	x	x	x
France	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other	1,030	580	450	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	23,915	25,010	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	9,685	9,165	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,080	14,230	15,850	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,610	13,455	15,155	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	12,640	14,230	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	780	695	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	x	x	x
Philippines	105	25	80	x	x	x
India	75	50	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	25	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other	670	360	305	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,220	37,765	40,450	x	x	x
In the labour force	46,685	23,585	23,105	x	x	x
Employed	42,980	21,320	21,660	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,705	2,265	1,440	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	31,530	14,180	17,350	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.7	62.5	57.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.9	56.5	53.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.6	6.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,220	37,765	40,450	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,420	13,250	16,170	x	x	x
Worked	48,800	24,515	24,280	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	12,605	11,060	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,910	13,225	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,690	23,585	23,105	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	x	x	x
Employee	42,760	21,195	21,565	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,090	1,875	1,215	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,685	23,585	23,105	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	510	325	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,460	1,970	1,495	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,610	1,790	4,820	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	485	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,525	905	3,615	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,150	4,470	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	465	600	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,010	5,225	6,785	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,815	6,485	335	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	780	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	1,030	95	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,690	23,580	23,105	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	445	100	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	x	x	x
22 Utilities	390	310	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,025	2,725	310	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	2,100	370	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	935	300	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,720	3,075	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,325	1,840	485	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	970	590	380	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,025	355	665	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	350	260	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,525	1,400	1,120	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	905	610	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,930	1,355	2,575	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,470	1,675	6,800	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	435	465	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,545	2,385	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	945	1,090	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,575	1,925	1,645	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,980	21,315	21,665	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,425	635	790	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,535	3,270	1,265	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	36,940	17,365	19,575	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,935	17,365	19,570	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,025	16,150	18,875	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,165	725	440	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	380	210	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,475	20,630	20,840	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,475	16,820	16,650	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,120	1,560	x	x	x
Public transit	2,050	885	1,170	x	x	x
Walked	2,155	1,045	1,110	x	x	x
Bicycle	605	445	160	x	x	x
Other method	510	320	190	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,470	20,630	20,840	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	21,225	9,880	11,350	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	8,470	7,835	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	2,405	1,300	1,110	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	490	225	265	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,050	765	285	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,470	20,630	20,840	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,100	430	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,920	2,210	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,805	6,170	4,635	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	4,740	7,490	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,780	1,965	2,815	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,740	3,265	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,295	25,235	25,060	x	x	x
Single responses	50,015	25,130	24,890	x	x	x
Official languages	49,925	25,075	24,850	x	x	x
English	49,635	24,990	24,645	x	x	x
French	285	85	205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	275	110	170	x	x	x
English and French	110	40	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	160	60	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,290	25,235	25,055	x	x	x
None	48,690	24,500	24,190	x	x	x
English	265	100	160	x	x	x
French	780	375	405	x	x	x
Non-official language	530	250	280	x	x	x
Aboriginal	180	70	105	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	350	175	175	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,710	44,135	46,575	x	x	x
Non-movers	79,125	38,545	40,580	x	x	x
Movers	11,580	5,585	5,990	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,325	4,000	4,325	x	x	x
Migrants	3,260	1,590	1,670	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,885	1,415	1,465	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,055	1,210	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	620	360	255	x	x	x
External migrants	370	170	200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,245	42,370	44,880	x	x	x
Non-movers	57,775	28,040	29,730	x	x	x
Movers	29,480	14,330	15,150	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,880	10,065	10,820	x	x	x
Migrants	8,590	4,260	4,330	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,250	3,565	3,690	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,700	2,715	2,980	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	850	710	x	x	x
External migrants	1,340	700	645	x	x	x