Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,952	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,251 r	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,168	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,088	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.8	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71.40	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,950	45,620	48,335	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	13,265	6,800	6,465	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	4,360	2,295	2,060	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	4,505	2,280	2,220	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	4,400	2,220	2,180	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	61,200	30,370	30,825	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	4,930	2,540	2,390	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	6,500	3,295	3,205	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	5,205	2,565	2,640	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,545	2,670	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	5,775	2,795	2,975	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	6,995	3,430	3,565	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	7,510	3,660	3,850	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,265	3,445	165	100	70
65 years and over	19,485	8,440	11,045	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	5,910	2,810	3,100	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	4,150	1,895	2,260	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	3,405	1,495	1,905	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,145	1,590	25	15	10
85 years and over	3,295	1,100	2,195	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,970	740	1,230	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	265	50	215	0	5	0
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.6	63.8	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	20.7	18.5	22.9	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	43.6	42.1	44.9	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.2	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,085	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	26,325	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,280	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,090	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	14,675	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,315	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,690	38,815	41,870	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	41,020	20,490	20,525	1,265	640	625
Married	32,240	16,130	16,110	740	380	360
Living common law	8,780	4,365	4,415	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	39,670	18,325	21,345	1,205	565	640
Never married	24,365	13,410	10,955	965	480	485
Separated	3,080	1,290	1,790	75	20	50
Divorced	5,630	2,355	3,270	95	45	55
Widowed	6,595	1,270	5,325	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,720	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,725	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	20,040	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	15,655	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,680	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	4,445	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,040	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	11,080	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	8,960	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	3,585	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,680	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	3,565	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,105	10,995	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,090	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	24,830	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,755	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,075	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,815	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	14,930	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,880	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,255	44,870	47,380	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	84,630	41,560	43,065	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and French	7,135	3,125	4,015	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	420	145	275	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,255	44,875	47,385	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	89,890	43,810	46,080	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	1,875	895	980	45	20	20
English and French	90	40	50	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	400	135	270	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,915	910	1,010	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,260	44,875	47,385	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	90,935	44,255	46,680	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	80,230	39,365	40,865	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	78,170	38,405	39,765	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	2,060	965	1,100	45	20	25
Non-official languages	10,705	4,890	5,815	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	1,175	470	705	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	1,165	465	700	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,075	430	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	665	275	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,530	4,420	5,110	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	105	35	25	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	80	145	55	20	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	120	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,245	2,900	3,345	60	25	35
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,835	760	1,070	15	10	0
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,810	755	1,060	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	110	110	0	5	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	285	425	5	0	5
Russian	85	35	50	0	5	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	120	45	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	195	325	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	330	420	5	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	155	60	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	490	220	265	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	295	220	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	410	240	175	30	15	20
Bengali	55	35	25	15	5	5
Gujarati	80	50	25	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	50	45	0	0	5
Iranian languages	100	55	45	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,460	1,565	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,140	1,220	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	160	170	5	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	295	145	150	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	20	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	375	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages	505	250	255	5	5	0
Cantonese	160	65	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	155	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	100	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,530	650	875	5	0	0
Estonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Finnish	1,395	580	815	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	620	705	40	25	20
English and French	265	130	140	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,010	470	540	30	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,255	44,870	47,380	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	90,345	44,015	46,330	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	87,025	42,470	44,560	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	86,435	42,190	44,240	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	595	280	315	20	15	10
Non-official languages	3,315	1,545	1,770	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	310	140	170	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,405	1,600	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	55	25	20	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	50	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	770	945	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	150	235	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	145	235	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	140	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	20	10	10
Bengali	35	20	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	970	440	530	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	735	325	410	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	45	60	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	60	55	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	240	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	290	150	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	365	160	205	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	865	1,055	50	20	30
English and French	160	80	80	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,735	775	960	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,260	44,875	47,380	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	85,115	41,635	43,485	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	1,815	870	940	80	40	40
French	1,405	615	785	25	10	20
Non-official language	3,825	1,715	2,110	195	90	110
Aboriginal	760	305	460	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,070	1,410	1,655	90	35	50
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,060	37,705	40,355	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,765	36,545	39,215	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,455	40,414	29,824	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,780	36,545	39,230	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,315	36,208	27,521	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,875	32,815	34,060	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,294	26,378	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,520	26,355	31,155	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,440	7,931	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,005	26,795	26,210	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,792	37,381	29,114	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,220	37,765	40,455	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,845	36,530	39,315	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	48,657	36,652	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,850	36,530	39,325	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,277	40,943	31,943	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	32,770	34,165	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,453	47,395	33,794	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,645	26,385	31,260	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,496	9,161	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,070	26,720	26,345	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	45,669	34,841	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,220	37,765	40,450	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,365	12,405	10,960	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	57,626	47,559	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,361	65,387	52,540	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.3	80.3	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.8	63.5	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.7	19.7	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,065	37,705	40,355	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	2,295	1,155	1,140	90	30	55
With total income	75,765	36,545	39,215	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	4,000	4,875	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,165	5,105	8,055	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,610	6,785	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	9,785	4,395	5,390	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,090	4,510	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,630	3,240	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,890	1,970	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,110	1,370	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,520	965	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,225	820	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	4,210	2,970	1,235	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,230	945	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	1,030	740	295	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,060	37,705	40,355	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,155	1,125	85	30	60
With after-tax income	75,780	36,550	39,230	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	4,045	5,140	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	5,405	8,420	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	13,215	5,455	7,760	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	11,715	5,410	6,305	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,025	4,820	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	3,770	2,675	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,630	1,620	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,790	1,150	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,015	1,345	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,165	650	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	830	595	235	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,060	37,710	40,355	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	25,055	10,910	14,145	395	160	240
With employment income	53,005	26,795	26,210	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	67.9	71.1	64.9	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,935	3,925	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,810	2,280	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	3,100	3,925	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,725	3,240	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	5,560	2,435	3,125	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,420	3,050	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,430	2,170	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,965	1,305	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,500	965	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,470	2,235	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,185	775	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,010	695	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,275	760	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,090	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,959	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,164	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,033	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,155	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,252	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,383	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,754	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,295	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,290	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,085	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,995	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,635	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,085	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,435	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,765	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,865	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,902	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,508	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,883	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,931	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,560	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,925	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,157	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,974	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,597	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,802	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,687	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,060	9,140	9,920	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,917	32,412	29,767	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,453	29,478	27,716	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,820	8,955	9,865	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,566	41,112	36,253	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,305	34,897	31,860	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,315	44,505	46,815	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,815	22,025	24,790	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	10,910	5,370	5,545	290	140	150
In the second decile	9,125	3,945	5,180	255	125	130
In the third decile	8,565	3,930	4,630	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	8,970	4,215	4,750	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	9,250	4,565	4,690	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	44,500	22,480	22,020	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	9,645	4,740	4,910	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	9,345	4,695	4,650	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	9,675	4,910	4,770	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	9,285	4,775	4,515	530	260	270
In the top decile	6,550	3,370	3,180	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,320	44,505	46,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,280	7,850	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,315	2,765	2,550	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	57,510	28,345	29,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,675	7,875	9,795	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,965	6,915	8,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,080	1,910	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,565	825	735	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,985	4,215	4,770	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,000	625	1,375	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.8	28.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.9	14.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,925	4,495	4,430	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,140	995	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	900	480	420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,410	3,220	3,185	0	0	0
65 years and over	380	135	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,495	44,495	47,000	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	91,085	44,340	46,745	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	91,030	44,300	46,730	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	7,050	3,045	4,005	220	105	115
Non-official languages	13,385	6,245	7,140	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	1,655	735	920	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	1,655	735	920	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,555	700	855	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	910	415	490	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	360	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,755	5,525	6,230	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	245	185	45	35	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	415	235	180	45	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	215	170	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	25	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	155	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	75	150	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	50	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,860	3,750	4,110	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	880	1,120	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,975	875	1,105	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	870	390	480	0	0	0
Russian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Serbian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	185	325	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	910	395	515	15	10	10
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	75	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	295	370	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	445	315	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	610	355	250	45	20	20
Bengali	145	95	50	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	230	140	95	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	0	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	80	10	0	0
Iranian languages	160	90	65	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	1,975	2,165	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,070	1,500	1,570	10	0	0
Portuguese	370	145	225	10	10	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	750	350	395	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	100	55	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	400	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	540	260	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	205	85	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	170	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,775	735	1,040	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,570	640	930	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	90	65	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,495	44,495	47,000	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,290	43,360	45,930	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,110	8,225	7,885	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,135	38,040	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,205	1,130	1,070	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,495	44,495	47,000	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,135	39,885	42,245	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,535	4,155	4,380	215	115	105
Before 1981	5,510	2,530	2,980	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	665	365	300	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	710	370	340	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	1,045	560	485	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	460	270	185	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	590	290	295	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	325	280	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	455	370	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,535	4,150	4,385	215	115	105
Under 5 years	1,320	645	680	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,770	865	905	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,420	1,440	110	60	55
45 years and over	275	105	165	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,535	4,150	4,385	220	115	100
Americas	925	450	475	25	10	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	280	310	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	5,700	2,685	3,015	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	75	0	10	0
France	55	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	445	215	235	0	0	0
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	65	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	35	10	10	0
Italy	1,760	890	865	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	50	90	0	0	0
Poland	515	240	275	10	0	0
Portugal	205	100	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	910	430	475	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,075	435	635	0	0	10
Africa	245	160	80	45	35	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	35	25	0
Asia	1,600	805	795	110	50	60
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	40	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	125	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	0	0	0
India	135	95	45	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	10	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	0
Philippines	225	85	145	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	445	230	210	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	285	40	20	20
Americas	100	45	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0
Europe	60	20	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	15	0	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	395	215	175	30	15	15
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	60	55	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,495	44,495	47,000	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,640	4,775	4,865	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,180	8,245	8,935	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,670	31,475	33,200	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,670	1,480	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	700	550	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	145	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	300	405	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	525	555	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	800	450	355	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,500	44,495	47,000	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,550	5,940	6,610	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,320	5,800	6,520	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,715	4,570	5,145	645	275	370
Métis	2,580	1,220	1,360	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	75	25	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,950	38,555	40,395	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,495	44,495	47,000	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,970	4,200	4,765	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,525	40,295	42,235	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,500	44,490	47,000	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,145	2,395	2,750	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,130	2,385	2,750	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,850	2,255	2,605	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,730	4,010	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,490	3,620	3,870	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,400	2,620	2,780	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	975	1,070	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	115	140	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	100	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,600	38,365	40,240	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,495	44,495	47,000	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,265	2,240	2,030	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	825	470	355	50	25	25
Chinese	665	310	355	0	0	10
Black	600	350	255	35	25	10
Filipino	335	150	190	70	30	45
Latin American	325	185	140	0	0	10
Arab	335	185	150	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	225	265	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	0	0	10
Japanese	200	115	80	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,225	42,255	44,975	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,495	44,495	47,005	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	12,895	6,130	6,765	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,520	4,990	5,530	880	385	495
Inuit	80	35	45	1,460	690	770
Métis	2,560	1,225	1,340	80	35	40
Other North American origins	22,140	11,000	11,135	215	110	100
Acadian	115	40	70	0	10	0
American	985	465	515	40	20	25
Canadian	21,415	10,690	10,725	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,900	35,705	38,190	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	42,370	20,235	22,135	710	365	340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,515	11,730	12,785	285	140	145
Irish	16,895	7,880	9,015	285	155	125
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,020	9,070	9,950	360	200	160
Welsh	1,705	785	920	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	790	815	50	25	25
French origins	14,970	7,215	7,750	155	85	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,955	7,215	7,740	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,945	6,225	6,715	175	95	80
Austrian	710	345	365	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,790	1,285	1,500	50	35	20
Flemish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	9,545	4,625	4,920	115	60	60
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	135	180	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,210	7,605	8,610	90	35	50
Danish	1,025	510	515	20	0	15
Finnish	10,020	4,710	5,305	10	0	10
Icelandic	595	270	325	10	10	10
Norwegian	2,500	1,155	1,340	35	15	20
Swedish	4,040	1,815	2,225	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	150	105	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	19,700	9,370	10,330	110	50	60
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	260	160	100	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	140	0	0	0
Estonian	200	75	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	755	365	390	10	10	10
Latvian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,285	3,135	3,150	25	10	15
Romanian	405	120	290	0	0	0
Russian	1,095	540	555	25	10	15
Slovak	1,860	815	1,050	10	10	10
Ukrainian	12,005	5,650	6,355	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,275	7,575	7,700	80	45	35
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	920	435	485	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	305	320	10	0	10
Italian	12,475	6,205	6,270	20	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	795	390	400	25	10	10
Serbian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Spanish	380	180	195	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	105	110	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	130	165	20	15	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	350	195	155	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	265	290	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	45	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	40	15	0	0	10
African origins	720	435	290	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	65	40	15	10	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	15	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	90	50	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	10	10
Other African origins	270	155	115	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	130	110	10	10	0
Asian origins	3,620	1,830	1,785	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	385	355	40	25	10
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	85	30	20	10
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	80	75	0	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	15	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	790	450	340	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	270	220	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,000	1,120	95	40	60
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	830	405	425	10	0	0
Filipino	365	160	200	75	30	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	305	155	145	0	0	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	60	0	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	40	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Australian	45	30	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	27,985	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	14,150	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	40,350	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,135	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,745	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,260	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,380	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,985	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	7,265	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	5,630	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,070	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,825	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	18,600	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,100	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,500	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	720	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,035	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,100	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,990	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,380	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,135	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,865	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,825	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,695	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,815	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,470	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,120	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,090	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,030	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,491	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,225	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,155	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,220	37,765	40,455	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,330	8,065	8,265	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,000	10,045	10,955	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,890	19,655	21,235	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,890	4,640	1,245	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,805	815	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,835	430	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,625	7,760	10,865	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	655	790	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,600	8,335	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,495	6,230	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	420	580	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	200	175	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,340	1,135	1,205	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	345	155	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,360	2,830	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,650	6,320	6,335	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,080	14,235	15,850	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,990	695	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	1,165	440	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,825	255	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,095	5,920	8,175	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	395	490	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,925	6,480	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	8,130	3,365	4,765	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	300	415	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,900	850	1,045	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	270	125	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,220	37,765	40,455	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,325	18,110	19,215	1,150	580	570
Education	3,225	850	2,370	100	25	75
13. Education	3,225	855	2,375	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	590	440	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	760	390	370	20	10	15
Humanities	1,820	810	1,010	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	595	210	385	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	180	350	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	0	0	10
54. History	300	230	70	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,320	3,055	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	85	70	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	145	940	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	460	180	280	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	155	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,000	260	740	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,395	615	780	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	7,600	2,580	5,025	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,560	335	1,225	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,245	3,785	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	750	610	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	300	325	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	100	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	550	390	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	480	220	20	15	10
25. Library science	155	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,445	515	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,135	1,010	130	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,060	1,850	205	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,850	15	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,290	45	55	50	10
48. Precision production	1,350	1,285	60	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	680	235	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	585	175	55	35	20
Health and related fields	7,825	1,415	6,410	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	325	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,050	1,010	6,045	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,660	1,180	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	400	925	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	535	190	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	715	70	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,845	9,680	9,165	685	370	310
Education	2,200	535	1,665	90	25	65
13. Education	2,200	535	1,665	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	455	325	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	570	310	255	20	10	10
Humanities	1,325	590	735	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	135	275	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	140	260	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	65	0	0	0
54. History	215	160	55	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	970	2,400	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	60	50	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	130	725	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	385	135	255	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	740	185	555	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,030	430	595	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,985	3,910	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	265	1,025	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,590	1,720	2,875	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	450	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	250	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	20	10	10
25. Library science	110	10	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,275	5,855	425	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	195	135	65	10	0	0
14. Engineering	815	720	95	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,355	170	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,200	10	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	45	40	0
48. Precision production	895	855	40	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	510	195	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	155	45	30	15
Health and related fields	5,670	1,075	4,595	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	220	240	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,125	810	4,315	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,245	845	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	910	275	635	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	570	55	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,215	37,765	40,455	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,325	18,110	19,215	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,890	19,650	21,240	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	38,425	18,305	20,120	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	36,045	17,160	18,880	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,140	1,245	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,460	1,350	1,120	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	420	325	30	15	20
Philippines	125	35	90	40	15	30
India	160	80	80	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	135	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,030	580	450	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	9,685	9,165	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,080	14,230	15,850	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	28,610	13,455	15,155	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	12,640	14,230	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	780	695	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	25	10	15
Philippines	105	25	80	45	15	30
India	75	50	30	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	25	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	670	360	305	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,220	37,765	40,450	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	46,685	23,585	23,105	1,760	895	870
Employed	42,980	21,320	21,660	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	3,705	2,265	1,440	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	31,530	14,180	17,350	585	225	360
Participation rate	59.7	62.5	57.1	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	54.9	56.5	53.5	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.6	6.2	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,220	37,765	40,450	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,420	13,250	16,170	545	210	335
Worked	48,800	24,515	24,280	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	12,605	11,060	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,910	13,225	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,690	23,585	23,105	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	1,720	880	840
Employee	42,760	21,195	21,565	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,090	1,875	1,215	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,685	23,585	23,105	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	510	325	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	3,460	1,970	1,495	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,610	1,790	4,820	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	485	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	4,525	905	3,615	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,150	4,470	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	465	600	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	12,010	5,225	6,785	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,815	6,485	335	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	780	70	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	1,030	95	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,690	23,580	23,105	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	445	100	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	25	20	0
22 Utilities	390	310	75	40	30	10
23 Construction	3,025	2,725	310	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	2,100	370	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	935	300	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,720	3,075	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,325	1,840	485	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	970	590	380	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,025	355	665	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	350	260	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,525	1,400	1,120	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	905	610	50	35	15
61 Educational services	3,930	1,355	2,575	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	8,470	1,675	6,800	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	435	465	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,545	2,385	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	945	1,090	70	40	30
91 Public administration	3,575	1,925	1,645	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,980	21,315	21,665	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	1,425	635	790	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,535	3,270	1,265	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	36,940	17,365	19,575	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,935	17,365	19,570	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,025	16,150	18,875	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,165	725	440	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	380	210	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	50	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,475	20,630	20,840	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,475	16,820	16,650	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,120	1,560	215	100	115
Public transit	2,050	885	1,170	10	0	0
Walked	2,155	1,045	1,110	500	200	300
Bicycle	605	445	160	0	0	0
Other method	510	320	190	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,470	20,630	20,840	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	21,225	9,880	11,350	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	8,470	7,835	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	2,405	1,300	1,110	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	490	225	265	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,050	765	285	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,470	20,630	20,840	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,100	430	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,920	2,210	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,805	6,170	4,635	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	4,740	7,490	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,780	1,965	2,815	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,740	3,265	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,295	25,235	25,060	1,865	940	925
Single responses	50,015	25,130	24,890	1,855	930	925
Official languages	49,925	25,075	24,850	1,855	935	920
English	49,635	24,990	24,645	1,850	930	920
French	285	85	205	10	10	0
Non-official languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	110	170	10	0	0
English and French	110	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	60	95	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,290	25,235	25,055	1,865	935	925
None	48,690	24,500	24,190	1,805	910	890
English	265	100	160	0	0	0
French	780	375	405	40	15	20
Non-official language	530	250	280	20	0	15
Aboriginal	180	70	105	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	350	175	175	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,710	44,135	46,575	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	79,125	38,545	40,580	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	11,580	5,585	5,990	540	250	290
Non-migrants	8,325	4,000	4,325	270	130	145
Migrants	3,260	1,590	1,670	270	120	145
Internal migrants	2,885	1,415	1,465	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,055	1,210	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	620	360	255	170	75	95
External migrants	370	170	200	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,245	42,370	44,880	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	57,775	28,040	29,730	1,430	710	720
Movers	29,480	14,330	15,150	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	20,880	10,065	10,820	710	335	375
Migrants	8,590	4,260	4,330	690	325	365
Internal migrants	7,250	3,565	3,690	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	5,700	2,715	2,980	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	850	710	410	195	215
External migrants	1,340	700	645	40	20	20