Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Tisdale Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan Map : Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,136	...	...	19,887	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,074 ^r	...	...	14,824	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	34.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,596	...	...	6,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,429	...	...	6,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,118.8	...	...	603.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.80	...	...	32.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,135	1,440	1,695	19,885	9,910	9,980
0 to 14 years	520	260	255	4,820	2,435	2,385
0 to 4 years	160	80	80	1,545	750	790
5 to 9 years	185	85	105	1,745	910	835
10 to 14 years	170	95	80	1,530	770	760
15 to 64 years	1,710	825	885	13,655	6,780	6,880
15 to 19 years	175	95	85	1,300	675	620
20 to 24 years	175	80	95	1,020	545	470
25 to 29 years	165	80	85	1,110	535	570
30 to 34 years	190	90	100	1,605	730	870
35 to 39 years	180	90	85	1,740	820	920
40 to 44 years	140	60	85	1,765	895	870
45 to 49 years	145	60	80	1,475	730	750
50 to 54 years	205	100	100	1,405	700	700
55 to 59 years	180	80	100	1,290	660	630
60 to 64 years	165	80	85	950	475	480
65 years and over	905	355	550	1,410	700	710
65 to 69 years	150	60	90	680	350	330
70 to 74 years	170	75	95	370	185	185
75 to 79 years	165	65	95	175	85	90
80 to 84 years	175	60	115	110	45	65
85 years and over	245	95	155	75	35	45
85 to 89 years	135	50	80	50	25	30
90 to 94 years	95	40	55	15	10	5
95 to 99 years	20	10	15	5	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	18.1	15.0	24.2	24.6	23.9
15 to 64 years	54.5	57.3	52.2	68.7	68.4	68.9
65 years and over	28.9	24.7	32.4	7.1	7.1	7.1
85 years and over	7.8	6.6	9.1	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	46.0	43.5	48.0	34.4	34.2	34.5
Median age of the population	46.1	42.0	49.1	35.3	35.2	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,425	...	...	6,115	...	...
Single-detached house	1,005	...	...	4,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	325	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	490	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,430	...	...	6,110	...	...
1 person	535	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	500	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 persons	175	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	150	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,045	...	...	19,880	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,615	1,175	1,435	15,070	7,480	7,595
Married or living common law	1,540	770	775	10,515	5,255	5,255
Married	1,345	670	675	9,245	4,615	4,625
Living common law	200	100	105	1,270	645	625
Not married and not living common law	1,070	410	660	4,555	2,220	2,330
Never married	525	290	235	3,350	1,820	1,530
Separated	75	30	45	265	100	170
Divorced	140	45	95	570	240	330
Widowed	335	45	285	365	60	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	860	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 persons	490	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	150	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	865	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	755	...	...	5,170	...	...
Married couples	655	...	...	4,535	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	105	...	...	640	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	500	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	5,170	...	...
Couples without children	430	...	...	1,935	...	...
Couples with children	320	...	...	3,235	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	640	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	235	410	1,520	735	780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,430	...	...	6,110	...	...
One-census-family households	845	...	...	5,000	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	430	...	...	1,585	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	420	...	...	3,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	575	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	535	...	...	590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,040	1,410	1,635	19,890	9,910	9,980
English only	2,960	1,380	1,580	18,660	9,370	9,300
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	75	25	50	840	405	435
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	375	135	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,040	1,410	1,635	19,885	9,910	9,975
English	2,990	1,385	1,600	19,295	9,660	9,630
French	50	20	30	170	90	80
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	370	130	235
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	50	20	30	195	100	95
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,045	1,410	1,635	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	3,025	1,405	1,625	19,245	9,585	9,660
Official languages	2,775	1,285	1,485	14,240	7,190	7,045
English	2,715	1,265	1,455	14,065	7,105	6,965
French	60	20	35	175	90	85
Non-official languages	255	115	140	5,005	2,395	2,615
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	110	130	5,005	2,390	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	200	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	775	365	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	470	195	280
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	390	160	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	85	3,015	1,470	1,540
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	105	50	60	285	130	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czech	0	0	5	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	45	20	25
Russian	35	25	15	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	30	5	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	180	85	95
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	115	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,055	1,015	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,975	970	1,005
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	55	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,410	705	710
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	270	130	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	475	230	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	285	130	155
Chinese languages	5	5	0	280	130	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	10	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	0	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	15	10	5	640	325	315
English and French	5	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	15	5	10	585	295	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,045	1,410	1,630	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	3,000	1,395	1,605	18,525	9,235	9,290
Official languages	2,925	1,350	1,570	15,925	7,990	7,935
English	2,910	1,350	1,560	15,875	7,965	7,910
French	10	0	5	45	25	25
Non-official languages	85	45	35	2,600	1,250	1,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	35	2,605	1,245	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	215	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	470	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	145	65	80
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	1,635	800	840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	135	70	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	130	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	45	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,265	610	650
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	140	65	75
Chinese languages	5	5	5	140	65	70
Cantonese	5	0	0	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	1,365	670	690
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language	40	10	25	1,325	655	670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,045	1,410	1,635	19,890	9,910	9,975
None	2,900	1,335	1,565	16,760	8,385	8,380
English	35	20	10	1,200	600	595
French	25	5	15	140	60	75
Non-official language	85	45	40	1,750	850	905
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	1,745	850	900
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,525	1,150	1,375	15,060	7,475	7,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,475	1,115	1,360	14,245	7,065	7,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,451	42,944	26,272	49,384	63,776	38,491
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,475	1,120	1,360	14,250	7,065	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,848	38,741	25,120	42,951	53,532	34,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,265	1,045	1,225	13,405	6,845	6,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,870	40,576	21,504	49,781	64,218	38,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,775	675	1,105	7,585	2,565	5,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,368	11,672	9,816	3,202	2,219	3,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,710	855	850	11,980	6,155	5,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	44,160	27,307	48,992	63,214	39,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,480	1,105	1,375	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	1,065	1,365	14,215	7,040	7,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	52,665	33,349	67,605	83,093	52,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	1,070	1,365	14,215	7,040	7,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,719	43,714	29,466	53,095	63,543	42,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,235	1,020	1,215	13,365	6,795	6,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,655	48,730	28,376	68,411	83,722	52,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	630	1,125	7,565	2,540	5,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,962	10,311	9,767	6,156	6,286	6,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,630	800	830	11,985	6,135	5,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,257	54,174	34,719	64,858	79,007	50,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,480	1,105	1,375	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	785	460	320	5,975	3,385	2,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,834	57,259	42,900	70,996	81,958	58,540
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,690	62,757	47,976	85,146	98,869	67,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.6	88.6	77.1	95.3	97.4	91.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.8	73.7	60.9	79.9	81.9	76.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.6	11.6	22.6	4.8	2.7	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,525	1,150	1,370	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without total income	50	30	15	810	405	405
With total income	2,480	1,115	1,360	14,245	7,065	7,185
Percentage with total income	98.2	97.0	99.3	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	75	140	1,835	665	1,170
$10,000 to $19,999	495	165	330	1,580	615	960
$20,000 to $29,999	410	135	275	1,315	520	795
$30,000 to $39,999	325	145	185	1,240	465	775
$40,000 to $49,999	230	110	120	1,215	550	665
$50,000 to $59,999	230	120	110	1,135	510	625
$60,000 to $69,999	170	100	70	1,010	520	490
$70,000 to $79,999	105	70	40	840	460	380
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	35	710	445	265
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	20	630	385	245
$100,000 and over	145	115	35	2,730	1,925	805
$100,000 to $149,999	110	80	30	1,605	1,080	530
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	1,120	845	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,520	1,150	1,370	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without after-tax income	50	30	20	810	405	400
With after-tax income	2,475	1,120	1,360	14,250	7,065	7,185
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	97.4	99.3	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	75	145	1,870	675	1,195
$10,000 to $19,999	510	170	340	1,675	665	1,010
$20,000 to $29,999	480	170	310	1,530	605	925
$30,000 to $39,999	375	165	205	1,610	650	960
$40,000 to $49,999	300	160	140	1,490	680	810
$50,000 to $59,999	215	125	90	1,375	700	680
$60,000 to $69,999	145	85	60	1,110	650	460
$70,000 to $79,999	85	55	30	860	545	310
$80,000 and over	145	105	35	2,735	1,900	830
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	20	680	420	260
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	450	310	145
$100,000 and over	65	50	10	1,590	1,170	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,525	1,150	1,375	15,055	7,470	7,590
Without employment income	815	295	520	3,080	1,315	1,765
With employment income	1,710	855	855	11,980	6,160	5,825
Percentage with employment income	67.7	74.3	62.2	79.6	82.5	76.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	200	95	105	1,135	495	645
$5,000 to $9,999	140	50	95	720	290	430
$10,000 to $19,999	230	95	140	1,265	555	705
$20,000 to $29,999	190	75	115	1,000	395	605
$30,000 to $39,999	185	80	105	975	395	580
$40,000 to $49,999	165	90	75	980	410	570
$50,000 to $59,999	160	80	80	910	410	500
$60,000 to $69,999	120	80	40	830	425	400
$70,000 to $79,999	90	60	35	740	410	325
$80,000 and over	220	160	65	3,435	2,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	65	45	25	585	370	210
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	15	605	360	250
$100,000 and over	105	85	25	2,245	1,645	600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,430	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,011	...	...	134,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,243	...	...	110,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	540	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,248	...	...	67,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,832	...	...	55,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	890	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,077	...	...	140,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,027	...	...	116,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,425	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,360	...	...	157,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,940	...	...	123,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,941	...	...	77,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,603	...	...	61,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	5,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,625	...	...	165,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,029	...	...	130,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,430	...	...	6,110	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	120	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	95	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,425	...	...	6,115	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	95	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	865	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,651	...	...	138,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	114,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	425	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,325	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,112	...	...	109,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,944	...	...	151,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	125,009	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	76,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,448	...	...	67,157	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	840	...	...	5,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,856	...	...	163,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,163	...	...	127,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,746	...	...	166,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	128,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,152	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,716	...	...	136,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,543	...	...	84,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,998	...	...	71,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	610	220	395	1,000	540	460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,664	33,152	23,744	57,824	69,632	47,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,141	29,568	23,488	49,088	56,192	41,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	650	235	415	980	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,228	44,647	34,606	69,710	80,057	57,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,009	37,278	30,600	55,392	62,202	47,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,040	1,410	1,635	19,880	9,905	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,580	685	890	5,315	2,535	2,785
In the bottom decile	225	100	125	910	435	470
In the second decile	430	150	275	720	330	390
In the third decile	320	155	165	990	465	525
In the fourth decile	280	130	150	1,170	550	625
In the fifth decile	325	150	175	1,525	750	775
In the top half of the distribution	1,465	720	740	14,560	7,370	7,190
In the sixth decile	360	180	180	1,850	915	935
In the seventh decile	300	145	155	2,205	1,090	1,115
In the eighth decile	320	155	170	2,515	1,300	1,215
In the ninth decile	265	135	130	3,240	1,620	1,620
In the top decile	220	110	110	4,755	2,450	2,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,045	1,410	1,635	19,880	9,905	9,970
0 to 17 years	620	315	305	5,625	2,845	2,780
0 to 5 years	200	100	105	1,865	930	930
18 to 64 years	1,600	770	835	12,845	6,360	6,485
65 years and over	820	330	495	1,410	700	710
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	465	180	285	1,170	560	610
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	495	255	240
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	160	65	95	620	275	345
65 years and over	215	60	155	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	12.8	17.4	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.9	13.1	8.8	9.0	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	14.3	7.8	7.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.4	11.4	4.8	4.3	5.3
65 years and over (%)	26.2	18.2	31.3	3.9	3.6	4.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	60	75	615	290	320
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	235	115	120
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	355	165	190
65 years and over	15	0	10	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	3.1	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.6	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	4.8	3.8	3.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.4	2.8	2.6	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,035	1,400	1,630	19,860	9,890	9,965
Official languages	3,030	1,405	1,635	19,375	9,690	9,680
English	3,035	1,400	1,635	19,370	9,695	9,680
French	75	15	55	855	415	435
Non-official languages	255	115	135	6,630	3,210	3,425
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	115	130	6,615	3,205	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	595	330	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	600	330	270
Amharic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Arabic	0	0	0	510	265	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	995	470	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	945	450	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	610	240	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	3,950	1,970	1,980
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	45	355	190	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	50	40	360	190	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Russian	60	35	30	70	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	250	130	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	15	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	155	80	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,295	1,310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,900	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	310	160	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	790	380	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Romanian	0	10	0	90	50	35
Spanish	20	10	10	485	215	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	35	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	135	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	85	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,035	1,405	1,635	19,860	9,890	9,965
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,940	1,355	1,580	18,655	9,400	9,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	590	315	275	5,555	2,855	2,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,345	1,040	1,310	13,095	6,550	6,550
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	100	45	50	1,205	490	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,035	1,400	1,630	19,855	9,890	9,965
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,855	1,305	1,550	14,905	7,580	7,325
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	175	90	85	4,800	2,260	2,540
Before 1981	15	10	10	985	450	540
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	795	425	370
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	1,175	565	605
2001 to 2010	75	45	25	1,245	560	685
2001 to 2005	25	15	10	625	300	325
2006 to 2010	55	35	20	625	265	355
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	65	25	40	600	255	345
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	150	50	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	180	90	85	4,800	2,265	2,540
Under 5 years	10	0	10	445	215	230
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	795	370	425
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	1,405	645	755
25 to 44 years	75	50	30	1,650	830	825
45 years and over	20	10	15	510	205	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	175	95	85	4,805	2,265	2,540
Americas	35	15	20	420	175	240
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	0	10	0	65	20	45
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	10	100	20	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	150	85	65
Europe	75	50	25	780	385	395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatia	0	0	0	45	25	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	20	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	40	15	25
Netherlands	0	10	0	15	15	0
Poland	10	10	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	50	30	25
Romania	0	10	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	30	15	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	270	130	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Africa	0	0	0	330	145	185
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	160	70	90
Asia	65	25	40	3,130	1,485	1,650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	90	45	40
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	50	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	100	90
Philippines	65	30	40	515	210	300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	630	275	350
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	240	130	105
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	65	25	40	600	260	340
Americas	15	0	10	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	50	20	30	420	180	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	50	25	30	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,035	1,400	1,630	19,855	9,895	9,970
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	180	95	85	5,065	2,360	2,700
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	480	195	290	4,910	2,570	2,340
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,370	1,110	1,265	9,885	4,960	4,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	160	85	75	4,015	1,910	2,110
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	100	60	40	1,340	620	725
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	50	45	10	585	330	255
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	55	20	35	765	290	475
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	55	20	35	1,890	800	1,090
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	760	485	285
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,035	1,405	1,635	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	225	95	135	610	280	330
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	230	95	135	585	275	310
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	125	45	80	220	115	105
Métis	105	45	55	355	155	205
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,805	1,310	1,495	19,245	9,610	9,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,035	1,405	1,630	19,855	9,890	9,965
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	90	40	55	155	85	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,940	1,365	1,580	19,700	9,800	9,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,035	1,400	1,635	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	50	25	30	90	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	25	30	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	50	20	30	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	60	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	170	85	80	785	345	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	165	90	75	760	325	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	410	170	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	345	155	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,815	1,295	1,520	18,980	9,510	9,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,035	1,405	1,630	19,855	9,890	9,965
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	95	40	55	6,955	3,380	3,575
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,830	1,420	1,410
Chinese	10	0	10	400	175	225
Black	0	0	0	430	220	210
Filipino	65	25	40	815	320	495
Latin American	15	0	10	250	125	125
Arab	0	0	0	600	325	275
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,090	500	590
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	305	175	135
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,940	1,360	1,575	12,900	6,515	6,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,035	1,400	1,630	19,855	9,890	9,965
North American Aboriginal origins	220	110	110	875	380	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	140	75	65	460	200	265
Inuit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis	85	35	50	440	205	240
Other North American origins	800	330	460	4,525	2,340	2,180
Acadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	40	25	20	275	125	150
Canadian	770	320	445	4,355	2,265	2,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,495	1,190	1,305	11,135	5,495	5,640
British Isles origins	1,500	670	825	6,750	3,225	3,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	960	420	545	3,895	1,800	2,095
Irish	580	250	325	2,490	1,190	1,300
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	645	305	345	2,925	1,365	1,555
Welsh	65	15	50	315	155	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	35	10	20	445	205	235
French origins	480	260	215	1,625	740	885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	475	260	215	1,625	740	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	895	475	415	3,775	1,780	2,000
Austrian	60	25	40	155	85	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dutch	105	40	70	825	410	410
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	425	345	2,900	1,335	1,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	10	0	10	120	40	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	280	260	1,090	490	600
Danish	40	20	20	190	95	100
Finnish	10	0	10	35	10	30
Icelandic	30	15	15	65	25	35
Norwegian	335	185	150	520	240	280
Swedish	175	90	90	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	10	90	55	30
Eastern European origins	705	320	390	2,685	1,360	1,330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	110	60	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	275	130	140
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	45	85	705	375	330
Romanian	20	10	10	165	95	70
Russian	120	65	55	425	260	165
Slovak	25	20	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	395	160	230	1,290	595	695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100	30	75	1,400	700	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	200	125	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	40	25	15
Italian	25	0	20	745	345	395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	200	105	90
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	30	20	15	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	0	15	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	120	55	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	0	0	10	215	120	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	15	420	195	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	15	135	60	80
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	105	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	110	25	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	10	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	215	90	125
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	200	90	110
Asian origins	80	30	50	6,315	3,050	3,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	880	470	415
Afghan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	70	45
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	470	235	230
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,245	1,135	1,105
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	300	155	140
Punjabi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	30	50	2,735	1,210	1,525
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Chinese	10	0	0	715	315	405
Filipino	65	30	40	875	350	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	40	15
Laotian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	200	95	105
Australian	0	0	0	45	15	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,425	...	...	6,115	...	...
Owner	1,025	...	...	5,620	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,425	...	...	6,110	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	1,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,430	...	...	6,110	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	730	...	...
3 bedrooms	450	...	...	2,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	455	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,425	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	330	...	...	550	...	...
5 rooms	240	...	...	790	...	...
6 rooms	175	...	...	895	...	...
7 rooms	135	...	...	930	...	...
8 or more rooms	545	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,425	...	...	6,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,415	...	...	5,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,425	...	...	6,110	...	...
Suitable	1,370	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,425	...	...	6,110	...	...
1960 or before	300	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	575	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	90	...	...	1,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	1,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	120	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,425	...	...	6,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,335	...	...	5,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	95	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,425	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	925	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	495	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,425	...	...	6,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	160	...	...	890	...	...
35 to 44 years	210	...	...	1,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	170	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	200	...	...	1,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	175	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	245	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,430	...	...	6,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	4,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	1,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	255	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.7	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.8	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	764	...	...	2,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	953	...	...	2,142	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,806	...	...	529,875	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	221,126	...	...	573,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.9	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	681	...	...	1,741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	784	...	...	1,719	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,480	1,105	1,375	15,045	7,445	7,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	730	315	415	2,520	1,295	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	625	300	325	4,625	2,260	2,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,130	490	640	7,900	3,885	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	245	170	80	1,260	1,005	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	80	35	40	360	205	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	170	130	35	900	795	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	460	155	310	3,090	1,325	1,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	535	205	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320	130	190	3,015	1,355	1,665
Bachelor's degree	220	85	135	2,310	1,000	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	25	25	155	90	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	90	40	50
Master's degree	35	0	25	445	220	230
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,315	630	685	11,345	5,500	5,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	65	80	1,215	640	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	380	205	175	3,200	1,545	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	790	355	430	6,930	3,315	3,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	115	45	1,020	820	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	25	30	290	175	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	105	90	20	735	640	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	330	115	220	2,710	1,115	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	460	170	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	250	110	140	2,745	1,205	1,535
Bachelor's degree	180	75	95	2,090	880	1,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	135	85	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	85	35	45
Master's degree	35	10	20	415	195	225
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,480	1,105	1,375	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,350	620	735	7,145	3,555	3,590
Education	115	25	90	370	65	305
13. Education	115	20	90	365	65	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	190	90	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	155	55	100
Humanities	40	10	25	320	100	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	160	40	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	45	25	20
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	625	130	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	80	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	160	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	75	0	70
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	205	65	145
Business, management and public administration	255	65	185	1,960	730	1,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	80	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	60	175	1,880	720	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	310	135	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	95	35	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	320	200	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	280	185	95
25. Library science	0	0	10	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250	245	0	2,200	2,025	175
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	35	30	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	535	480	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	555	470	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	10	380	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	80	0	465	445	20
48. Precision production	75	75	0	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	110	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	25	10	65	30	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	40	30	10
Health and related fields	265	40	225	1,160	180	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	100	55	45
51. Health professions and related programs	265	45	220	1,060	130	925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	20	55	335	175	165
12. Personal and culinary services	50	0	50	210	65	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	60	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,315	630	685	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	530	270	255	4,415	2,185	2,230
Education	75	25	50	320	55	265
13. Education	75	20	50	315	55	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	175	85	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	140	55	90
Humanities	25	15	10	270	65	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	130	25	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	40	25	20
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	580	130	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	85	20	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	155	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	0	60
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	190	55	135
Business, management and public administration	200	60	140	1,720	600	1,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	75	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	55	130	1,645	585	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	270	180	95
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	165	0	1,885	1,720	165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	30	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	500	440	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	485	405	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	10	295	295	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	400	375	20
48. Precision production	65	65	0	180	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	10	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	10	40	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	40	25	10
Health and related fields	170	25	150	1,030	155	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	170	20	145	930	105	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	0	35	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	35	170	60	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	60	60	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,485	1,105	1,375	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,355	615	735	7,145	3,560	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,130	490	645	7,900	3,885	4,015
Location of study inside Canada	1,020	425	600	6,495	3,200	3,300
Same as province or territory of residence	860	345	515	4,975	2,450	2,520
Different than province or territory of residence	165	80	85	1,520	745	780
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	105	60	45	1,405	690	720
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	20	15	200	130	60
Philippines	20	10	15	260	80	180
India	0	0	0	320	150	170
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	115	70	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	25	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	55	35	15	455	220	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,315	630	685	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	275	255	4,415	2,185	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	785	355	430	6,930	3,315	3,615
Location of study inside Canada	680	300	385	5,670	2,700	2,970
Same as province or territory of residence	565	235	330	4,310	2,055	2,255
Different than province or territory of residence	120	65	60	1,365	645	715
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	100	60	45	1,255	610	645
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	20	10	185	120	65
Philippines	20	0	10	255	75	175
India	0	0	0	295	130	160
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	85	50	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	25	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	55	35	15	400	200	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,480	1,105	1,380	15,045	7,445	7,600
In the labour force	1,475	740	735	11,330	5,975	5,350
Employed	1,420	720	700	10,505	5,525	4,975
Unemployed	50	15	40	825	450	380
Not in the labour force	1,010	365	640	3,715	1,465	2,250
Participation rate	59.5	67.0	53.3	75.3	80.3	70.4
Employment rate	57.3	65.2	50.7	69.8	74.2	65.5
Unemployment rate	3.4	2.0	5.4	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,480	1,105	1,380	15,045	7,445	7,600
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	915	315	605	3,325	1,225	2,105
Worked	1,565	790	775	11,720	6,220	5,500
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	790	465	325	6,310	3,615	2,695
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	780	325	450	5,405	2,605	2,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.5	40.6	43.1	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,475	735	735	11,330	5,980	5,355
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	135	40	95
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,465	735	730	11,195	5,935	5,260
Employee	1,290	625	660	9,655	4,955	4,700
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	175	110	65	1,535	975	560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,470	735	735	11,330	5,980	5,350
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	140	45	95
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,465	735	730	11,190	5,935	5,255
0 Management occupations	190	130	55	1,720	1,115	600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	25	150	1,885	455	1,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	10	975	765	205
3 Health occupations	115	15	100	585	65	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	170	45	125	875	200	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	25	150	45	105
6 Sales and service occupations	365	120	245	2,585	1,160	1,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	250	235	15	1,905	1,735	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	85	10	200	145	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	40	0	320	240	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,470	735	740	11,330	5,975	5,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	135	40	90
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,460	735	730	11,195	5,935	5,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	120	25	90	45	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	690	440	245
22 Utilities	10	10	0	130	70	55
23 Construction	115	110	0	1,295	1,115	180
31-33 Manufacturing	95	75	20	825	585	230
41 Wholesale trade	95	65	30	510	350	160
44-45 Retail trade	200	80	120	1,070	535	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	755	510	245
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	20	205	105	100
52 Finance and insurance	50	20	30	415	135	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	245	130	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	15	830	470	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	510	270	245
61 Educational services	120	35	85	550	110	435
62 Health care and social assistance	235	30	205	955	105	850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	235	110	125
72 Accommodation and food services	85	15	70	780	305	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	50	30	595	285	310
91 Public administration	80	50	35	475	245	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,415	720	700	10,500	5,530	4,970
Worked at home	75	45	30	800	340	460
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	35	10
No fixed workplace address	190	145	45	1,535	1,175	365
Worked at usual place	1,150	530	625	8,120	3,980	4,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,150	530	620	8,125	3,975	4,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	440	545	1,070	315	755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	115	65	50	6,720	3,455	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	25	280	180	105
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,340	670	670	9,655	5,155	4,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,110	575	535	8,645	4,750	3,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	20	15	445	150	295
Public transit	0	0	10	215	95	120
Walked	185	70	115	190	60	135
Bicycle	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other method	10	10	0	120	75	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,345	670	670	9,655	5,150	4,505
Less than 15 minutes	960	420	535	1,435	460	980
15 to 29 minutes	195	130	70	3,925	2,255	1,675
30 to 44 minutes	130	80	50	3,150	1,805	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	845	435	420
60 minutes and over	40	25	15	300	210	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,340	670	670	9,660	5,155	4,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	110	65	45	715	520	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	230	155	75	2,275	1,425	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	470	260	210	2,820	1,355	1,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	310	125	185	1,535	750	785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	35	75	955	400	555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	30	85	1,355	710	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,595	795	800	12,055	6,370	5,690
Single responses	1,595	795	800	11,920	6,270	5,650
Official languages	1,595	795	805	11,835	6,230	5,605
English	1,595	795	800	11,835	6,230	5,605
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	135	100	40
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	85	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,595	800	800	12,055	6,370	5,685
None	1,575	785	785	11,595	6,105	5,485
English	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	15	0	10	40	10	35
Non-official language	15	10	10	400	245	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	395	235	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,015	1,395	1,620	19,580	9,735	9,845
Non-movers	2,665	1,245	1,425	16,870	8,500	8,370
Movers	350	155	195	2,705	1,230	1,480
Non-migrants	145	65	75	1,065	480	585
Migrants	205	85	120	1,645	745	900
Internal migrants	190	80	110	1,490	690	800
Intraprovincial migrants	160	70	90	1,370	640	735
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	120	55	65
External migrants	15	10	10	155	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,880	1,315	1,560	18,310	9,085	9,225
Non-movers	1,700	760	940	10,015	5,075	4,940
Movers	1,180	555	625	8,295	4,010	4,290
Non-migrants	510	235	275	2,865	1,380	1,485
Migrants	665	315	350	5,430	2,630	2,800
Internal migrants	625	300	320	4,805	2,365	2,435
Intraprovincial migrants	545	260	290	3,965	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	35	840	425	415
External migrants	45	15	25	625	260	365

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Chestermere, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta