Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	180	35	145
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	95	100	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	275	155	120
Berber languages	210	120	85	5	5	5
Kabyle	100	50	45	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,000	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	275	155	115
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	0	0	0
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	0	0	0
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	5	5	5
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	5	5	0
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	110	20	95
Bikol	455	200	255	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	10	0	10
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	5	5	0
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	0	0	0
Pangasinan	455	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	40	30	15
Kannada	1,955	980	975	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	10	5	0
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	35	25	10
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	5	0	0
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	20	10	10
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	10	5	5
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	10	5	5
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	465	210	255
Belarusan	350	165	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	10	5	5
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	30	10	15
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	35	15	25
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	0	0	0
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	160	65	95
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	100	35	60
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	5	0	5
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	5	0	0
Celtic languages	410	190	220	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Welsh	125	50	75	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	885	430	455	10	5	0
Danish	1,270	565	705	25	15	10
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	320	155	170
Frisian	100	45	55	5	5	0
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	805	395	405
Icelandic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	155	190	10	0	0
Swedish	1,045	445	595	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	20	10	5
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	205	105	95
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	65	35	25
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	35	20	15
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	15	10	5
Kashmiri	260	135	125	0	0	0
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	0	0	0
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	20	15	10
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	5	0	0
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	60	25	35
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	40	25	20
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	5	0	5
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	660	355	305
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	225	140	90
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	135	75	60
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	50	20	30
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	0	0	5
Bamanankan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,015	410	605	0	0	0
Ewe	360	180	180	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	5
Ga	430	195	235	0	0	0
Ganda	500	240	265	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	765	735	10	5	0
Lingala	375	175	195	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	5	0	0
Shona	655	305	340	0	0	0
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	20	5	10
Wolof	160	85	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	15	5	5
American Sign Language	360	195	165	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	115	45	70
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	115	40	70
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	40	15	30
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	0	0	0
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	55	25	30
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	0	0	0
Burmese	995	445	550	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	15	5	10
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	10	5	0
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	5	0	0
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	30	25	10
Uyghur	370	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	580	295	290	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	100	55	45
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	5	5	0
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	10	5	5
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	5	0	5
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	215	105	115
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	95	45	45
Berber languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	545	255	295	0	0	0
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	95	45	45
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	0	0	0
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	0	0	0
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	20	10	20
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,380	670	715	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	25	15	5
Kannada	805	405	400	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	0	0	0
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	25	15	5
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	745	375	370
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	5	5	0
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	120	55	55
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	0	0	0
Latvian	575	235	340	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	120	60	60
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	5	0	0
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	5	0	0
Czech	1,345	650	695	10	0	0
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	0	0	0
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	30	15	10
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	30	15	20
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	5	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	280	145	140
Afrikaans	250	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	550	255	295	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	250	125	125
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	105	55	50
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	35	20	15
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	30	15	15
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	10	5	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	430	205	225	0	0	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	0	0	0
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	10	5	5
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	0	0	0
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	25	10	15
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	15	10	10
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	185	95	90
Catalan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	40	20	20
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	30	15	15
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	20	10	10
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	90	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	225	105	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,230	540	685	5	0	0
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	35	15	20
American Sign Language	555	295	260	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	60	25	30
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	55	30	30
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	10	0	5
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	0	0	0
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	40	20	20
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	0	0	0
Burmese	570	260	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	10	0	5
Lao	970	470	495	5	5	5
Thai	550	240	305	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	0	0	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	20	5	10
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	15	10	10
Estonian	630	230	395	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	470	225	245
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	435	185	250	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	1,385	660	730
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	60	30	30
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	135	65	70
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	420	245	175
Berber languages	235	135	100	0	10	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	420	240	175
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	0	0	0
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	0	0	0
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	15	15	0
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	120	15	105
Bikol	570	255	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	0	0	10
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	10	0	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	0	0	0
Pangasinan	435	190	245	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	25	10	15
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	0	0	0
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	0	0	0
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	25	15	10
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	10	0	0
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	585	255	330
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	25	10	15
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	15	0	15
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	10	10	0
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	565	245	320
Belarusan	915	480	440	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	0	0	0
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	25	20	10
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	60	25	40
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	0	0	0
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	190	70	120
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	175	75	95
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	10	10	0
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	15	10	10
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	10	0	0
Welsh	215	95	120	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	0	0	0
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	0	10	0
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	45	20	30
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	370	180	185
Frisian	145	60	90	0	0	0
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	120	55	65	0	10	0
Norwegian	870	415	455	10	0	0
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	20	10	0
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	10	10	10
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	395	185	210
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	100	45	55
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	85	45	45
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	65	25	35
Kashmiri	460	230	230	0	0	0
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	0	0	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	10	10	0
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	60	35	25
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	20	0	10
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	110	50	60
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	55	35	20
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	0	0	0
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	305	155	145	0	0	0
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	470	230	240
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	180	120	60
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	75	35	35
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	0	0	0
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	0	0	0
Ewe	505	260	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	0	0	0
Ga	985	475	510	0	0	10
Ganda	830	395	435	0	0	0
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	10	0	10
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	0	0	0
Shona	1,105	485	620	0	0	0
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	60	25	35
Wolof	410	190	225	10	10	0
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	0	0	0
Dinka	65	50	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	205	55	145
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	185	85	110
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	190	80	105
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	55	10	45
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	0	0	0
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	135	60	70
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	30	10	20
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	10	10	0
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	55	35	25
Uyghur	490	225	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	785	425	365	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	180	90	95
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	10	10	0
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	30	10	20
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	985	420	570
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	0	0	0
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	20	0	20
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	40	20	15
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	35	20	15
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	155	75	80
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	75	35	35
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	60	20	40
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	145	55	90
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	15	10	10
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	35	20	10
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	180	105	75
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	300	150	150
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	60	35	25
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	40	20	15
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	130	75	50
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	310	165	145
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	105	50	55
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	60	40	20
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	70	35	40
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	20	20	10
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	660	340	315
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	435	225	210
Algeria	1,205	640	565	35	25	15
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	0	0	0
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	0	0	0
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	10	0	10
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	25	15	15
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	290	140	145
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	940	430	505
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	10	10	0
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	15	10	10
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	20	10	10
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	30	30	0
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	25	10	15
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	170	105	65
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	65	30	35
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	10	0	10
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	20	10	15
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	330	130	195
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	110	45	65
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	0	0	0
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Cuba	1,150	510	635	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	30	10	20
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	0	0	0
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	10	0	0
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	75	35	45
France	1,360	660	700	20	0	15
Germany	875	475	400	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	0	0	0
Romania	1,415	555	860	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	0	0	10
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	15	10	0
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	55	15	40
Algeria	195	85	105	10	0	0
Cameroon	800	350	445	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	0	0	10
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	0	0	0
Morocco	350	140	210	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	0	0	0
Somalia	1,115	530	590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	25	10	15
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	80	35	45
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	0	0	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	0	0	0
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	0	0	0
Israel	1,600	840	765	0	0	0
Japan	930	250	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	10	10	0
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	0	0	0
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	0	0	0
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	0	0	0
Taiwan	755	305	450	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	0	10	0
Australia	955	600	355	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	1,420	635	780
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	550	260	290
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	270	100	170
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	1,195	530	670
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	200	60	135
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	250	105	140
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	40	25	15
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	25	10	10
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	1,125	515	610	105	50	50
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	350	160	190
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	825	395	425
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	10	0	0
Ontarian	575	340	235	155	70	85
Québécois	1,400	685	720	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	10	10	0
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	400	210	190	0	0	0
Cornish	175	90	85	0	0	0
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	720	425	295	0	0	0
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	1,600	855	740
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	320	125	200	20	15	10
Breton	55	35	20	20	15	10
Corsican	55	25	25	0	0	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	250	110	140
Bavarian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	610	285	320
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	790	375	415	50	30	20
Frisian	350	205	145	10	0	10
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	260	130	135	40	20	15
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	1,180	640	540
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	375	205	165
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	235	120	120
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	45	10	40
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	245	115	125
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	15	10	10
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	0	0	0
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	65	35	30
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	30	10	10
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	495	245	250
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	45	20	30
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	50	40	10
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	0	0	0
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	1,570	705	865
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	145	80	60
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	480	235	250
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	105	45	60
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	25	20	0
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	10	10	0
Catalan	165	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	75	50	30
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	10	10	0
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	275	140	140
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	480	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	15	0	15
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	50	20	25
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	0	0	0
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	420	250	170
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	70	40	35
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	0	0	10
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	60	45	15
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	0	0	0
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	295	145	155
Basque	755	360	395	10	0	0
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	625	250	385
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	0	0	0
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	10	0	0
Bermudan	930	430	500	10	0	0
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	0	0	0
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	25	10	10
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	30	15	15
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	225	105	120
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	0	0	0
Martinican	150	50	100	10	0	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	20	0	15
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	30	10	25
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	15	10	10
Belizean	335	150	180	0	10	10
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	0	0	0
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	15	15	0
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	25	10	20
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	40	20	20
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	25	15	15
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	10	0	10
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	105	45	60
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	0	0	0
Honduran	1,670	755	915	0	0	0
Maya	1,105	545	555	15	0	10
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	45	20	35
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	0	0	0
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	10	0	10
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	55	30	15
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	20	0	10
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	210	100	115
Akan	705	400	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,010	480	530	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	40	55	10	0	0
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	45	15	30
Chadian	185	95	90	10	10	10
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	75	35	40
Edo	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	550	250	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	15	10	10
Guinean	620	325	300	10	0	10
Ibo	1,460	760	705	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	20	10	10
Liberian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malian	265	140	125	10	10	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	10	10	0
Peulh	65	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	280	250	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	10	10	0
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	255	140	115
Algerian	1,650	810	840	55	25	30
Berber	665	360	305	0	0	0
Coptic	1,640	855	785	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	125	75	45
Libyan	1,260	675	595	0	0	0
Maure	235	135	110	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	30	10	15
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	285	135	145
Afrikaner	315	160	155	15	10	10
Amhara	490	235	255	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	0	0	0
Burundian	650	360	290	60	35	25
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	10	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	10	0	10
Seychellois	150	60	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	0	0	0
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	120	60	60
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	30	10	20
Tigrian	415	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	0
Zambian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	0	0	0
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	30	20	15
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	310	135	175
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	830	485	350
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	55	25	25
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	35	20	10
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	0	0	0
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	45	20	25
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	70	40	25
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	0	10	0
Kazakh	940	410	525	0	0	0
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	495	295	195
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	15	15	0
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	0	0	0
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	50	35	15
Tajik	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	0	0	0
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	40	25	15
Turkmen	400	200	200	0	0	0
Uighur	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	20	0	15
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	50	25	30
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	30	15	15
Bhutanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	375	185	190
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	15	0	10
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	0	0	0
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	0	0	0
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	85	45	45
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	20	10	10
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	35	20	20
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	820	330	485
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	40	25	10
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	385	145	240
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	225	70	155
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	30	10	15
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	60	20	35
Karen	265	120	145	0	0	0
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	40	15	20
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	25	10	15
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	15	10	10
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	10	10	0
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	30	10	20
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	0	0	0
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	0	0	0
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	75	40	35
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	65	30	35
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	10	0	0
Fijian	1,170	490	685	0	0	0
Hawaiian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Maori	165	95	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	0	10	0
Samoan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	240	115	125
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	210	95	120
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	940	315	625
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	110	40	70
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	120	10	115
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	245	185	60
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	310	235	75
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	650	610	45
Other	295	100	195	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	710	205	505
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	70	30	45
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	95	10	85
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	200	140	60
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	250	185	65
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	520	490	30
Other	250	75	170	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	465	245	225
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	65	0	70
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	30	20	10
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	115	75	45
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	325	165	160
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	60	0	60
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	35	20	10
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	65	40	25
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	115	95	20
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	215	185	30
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	160	110	50
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	725	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	80	50	25
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	0	0	0
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	60	35	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	70	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	10	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	10	0	0
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	0	0	0
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	10	0	0
American Sign Language	195	50	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	10	0	0
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	10	0	10
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	10	0	0
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	95	50	40
French and non-official language	75	45	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	190	75	115
Aboriginal	125	30	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	185	75	110
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	25	20	0
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	1,080	550	525
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	650	310	340