Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	235	55	175
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	35	20	20
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	205	105	105
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	195	100	100
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	195	95	100	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	85	50	35
Berber languages	210	120	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,000	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	85	50	35
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	0	0	5
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	5	5	5
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	10	0	5
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	25	10	15
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	5	5	0
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	295	95	195
Bikol	455	200	255	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	5	5	5
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	10	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	5	0	5
Pangasinan	455	185	270	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	50	30	20
Kannada	1,955	980	975	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	15	10	10
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	20	10	10
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	0	0	0
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	70	30	40
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	45	15	30
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	25	10	15
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	350	165	185	5	0	5
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	10	0	5
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	10	5	0
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	60	35	25
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	85	30	55
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	70	35	35
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	510	235	270
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	195	90	105
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	15	10	5
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	50	30	25
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	5	5	5
Celtic languages	410	190	220	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	5	0	0
Welsh	125	50	75	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	5	0
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	885	430	455	15	10	5
Danish	1,270	565	705	45	20	25
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	460	240	220
Frisian	100	45	55	15	5	10
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	85	40	40	5	0	0
Norwegian	345	155	190	5	5	5
Swedish	1,045	445	595	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	255	135	120
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	10	5	5
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	80	40	35
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	50	25	25
Kashmiri	260	135	125	0	0	0
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	5	0	0
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	0	5	5
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	70	40	30
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	0	5	0
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	40	20	20
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	50	25	20
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	5	0	5
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	1,140	600	540
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	730	410	325
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	180	85	95
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	40	20	20
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	5	0	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,015	410	605	0	0	0
Ewe	360	180	180	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	430	195	235	0	0	0
Ganda	500	240	265	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	765	735	5	0	5
Lingala	375	175	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Shona	655	305	340	0	0	0
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	0	0	0
Wolof	160	85	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	20	10	10
American Sign Language	360	195	165	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	440	220	220
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	435	215	215
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	180	95	85
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	5	0	0
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	205	95	110
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	10	5	5
Burmese	995	445	550	0	5	5
Karenic languages	270	130	140	5	0	5
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	10	5	5
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	0	0	0
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	0	0	0
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	10	5	5
Uyghur	370	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	580	295	290	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	315	155	160
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	55	25	30
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	80	30	45
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	0	5	0
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	965	435	535
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	450	195	255
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	480	220	260
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	840	375	460
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	60	30	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	25	15	15
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	545	255	295	0	0	0
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	25	15	10
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	0	0	0
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	5	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	0	0	0
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	5	5	5
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	95	45	45
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	5	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,380	670	715	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	25	10	10
Kannada	805	405	400	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	10	5	5
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	5	5	0
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	1,160	565	600
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	0	0	0
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	435	210	220
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	5	5	5
Latvian	575	235	340	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	425	210	220
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	5	5	5
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	20	10	10
Czech	1,345	650	695	20	10	10
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	25	15	15
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	170	85	85
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	125	55	70
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	10	0	5
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	10	5	5
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	180	90	95
Afrikaans	250	110	135	5	5	5
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	550	255	295	20	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	160	75	85
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	130	70	65
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	0	0	0
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	60	30	30
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	15	0	5
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	430	205	225	0	0	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	5	0	5
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	45	25	20
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	0	0	0
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	20	10	10
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	30	15	15
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	5	5	0
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	325	155	170
Catalan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	210	100	110
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	55	20	35
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	10	10	5
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	90	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	225	105	115	0	5	0
Swahili	1,230	540	685	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	35	25	10
American Sign Language	555	295	260	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	290	145	145
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	285	140	140
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	115	55	55
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	5	5	5
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	145	70	75
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	0	0	0
Burmese	570	260	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	110	5	0	0
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	5	5	5
Lao	970	470	495	0	0	0
Thai	550	240	305	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	0	0	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	0	0	0
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	45	15	30
Estonian	630	230	395	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	240	5	0	5
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	5	0
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	1,400	655	745
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	200	85	110
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	1,245	575	670
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	435	185	250	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	30	15	15
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	695	335	365
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	690	330	360
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	140	75	65
Berber languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	140	75	60
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	0	0	0
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	50	30	25
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	35	20	15
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	10	0	10
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	385	130	265
Bikol	570	255	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	15	0	15
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	0	0	0
Pangasinan	435	190	245	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	20	0	10
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	70	30	40
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	10	0	10
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	65	30	45
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	30	10	20
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	0	10	0
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	75	35	40
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	70	30	35
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	10	0	10
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	915	480	440	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	15	10	10
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	15	10	10
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	50	25	20
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	110	40	75
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	55	20	30
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	525	225	300
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	235	105	130
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	40	20	20
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	65	25	35
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	0	0	10
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	15	15	0
Welsh	215	95	120	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	0	0	0
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	45	30	15
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	50	25	25
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	545	250	295
Frisian	145	60	90	20	0	15
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	870	415	455	25	15	10
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	285	155	130
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	0	0	0
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	95	50	45
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	95	45	50
Kashmiri	460	230	230	0	0	0
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	10	0	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	0	0	0
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	135	80	55
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	0	0	10
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	20	15	10
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	45	25	20
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	0	0	0
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	1,950	960	995
Catalan	305	155	145	0	0	0
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	235	105	125
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	30	15	20
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	10	0	0
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	15	15	0
Bamanankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	0	0	0
Ewe	505	260	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	0	0	0
Ga	985	475	510	0	0	0
Ganda	830	395	435	0	0	0
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	0	0	0
Shona	1,105	485	620	10	0	10
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	30	15	15
Wolof	410	190	225	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	0	0	0
Dinka	65	50	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	250	90	160
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	550	260	295
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	545	260	290
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	265	135	130
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	10	10	10
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	275	115	155
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	20	10	15
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	0	0	0
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	15	15	0
Uyghur	490	225	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	785	425	365	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	320	155	165
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	60	35	30
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	75	20	55
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	1,005	425	580
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	15	0	10
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	10	0	10
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	0	0	0
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	65	30	30
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	0	0	0
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	80	30	50
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	30	0	20
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	185	85	95
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	20	15	10
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	45	20	25
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	50	25	25
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	1,015	535	485
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	105	45	65
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	115	55	60
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	560	320	240
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	465	220	245
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	330	140	200
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	170	75	90
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	65	35	30
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	50	25	25
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	660	320	340
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	240	115	125
Algeria	1,205	640	565	0	0	0
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	45	20	25
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	0	0	0
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	35	15	20
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	0	0	0
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	0	0	0
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	70	45	25
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	35	20	15
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	40	20	15
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	0	0	10
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	105	45	60
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	10	10	0
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	40	15	25
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	10	0	0
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	35	15	20
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	400	150	255
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	60	15	45
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	0	0	0
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Cuba	1,150	510	635	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	0	0	0
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	10	0	10
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	105	45	60
France	1,360	660	700	10	0	10
Germany	875	475	400	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	0	0	0
Romania	1,415	555	860	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	30	15	20
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	20	10	10
Algeria	195	85	105	0	0	0
Cameroon	800	350	445	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	0	0	0
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	0	0	0
Morocco	350	140	210	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	0	0	0
Somalia	1,115	530	590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	15	10	10
Tunisia	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	10	0	0
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	205	75	125
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	0	0	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	0	0	0
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	0	0	0
Israel	1,600	840	765	0	0	0
Japan	930	250	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	15	10	10
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	0	0	0
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	0	0	0
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	0	0	0
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	0	0	0
Taiwan	755	305	450	10	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	10	0	10
Australia	955	600	355	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	595	310	285
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	710	325	380
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	720	410	315
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	575	220	355
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	120	40	80
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	45	20	25
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	135	55	80
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	1,125	515	610	85	35	50
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	75	35	40
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	1,055	530	525
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	0	0	0
Ontarian	575	340	235	30	10	25
Québécois	1,400	685	720	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	0	0	0
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	400	210	190	10	10	10
Cornish	175	90	85	10	10	0
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	720	425	295	70	20	50
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	320	125	200	0	0	0
Breton	55	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	55	25	25	10	0	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	810	445	365
Bavarian	135	50	80	10	0	0
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	315	110	205
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	790	375	415	20	15	10
Frisian	350	205	145	10	10	10
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	260	130	135	10	10	0
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	540	215	330
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	645	320	325
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	70	40	30
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	480	210	265
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	85	45	40
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	0	0	0
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	105	50	50
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	130	60	65
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	985	550	435
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	175	80	90
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	165	105	60
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	0	0	0
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	310	185	120
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	750	345	410
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	205	120	85
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	30	10	20
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	10	0	0
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	0	0	0
Catalan	165	105	60	10	0	0
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	130	60	75
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	20	15	0
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	550	295	255
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	480	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	165	75	90
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	285	175	115
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	0	0	0
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	675	295	380
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	95	55	40
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	10	0	0
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	195	80	110
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	35	20	20
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	430	205	225
Basque	755	360	395	10	10	0
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	915	450	460
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	15	0	0
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	25	15	10
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	50	25	30
Bermudan	930	430	500	25	10	15
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	0	0	0
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	10	0	0
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	10	0	0
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	30	15	10
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	0	0	0
Martinican	150	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	30	15	10
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	40	0	35
Belizean	335	150	180	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	0	0	0
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	30	15	20
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	0	0	0
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	20	15	10
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	20	10	10
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	15	0	10
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	75	30	45
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	10	0	10
Honduran	1,670	755	915	0	0	0
Maya	1,105	545	555	10	0	10
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	10	10	0
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	30	25	0
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	10	10	0
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	70	65	10
Akan	705	400	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	20	20	10
Edo	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	550	250	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	40	30	10
Guinean	620	325	300	0	0	0
Ibo	1,460	760	705	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	0	0	0
Peulh	65	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	280	250	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	10	15	0
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	85	50	35
Algerian	1,650	810	840	30	20	10
Berber	665	360	305	0	0	0
Coptic	1,640	855	785	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	40	25	15
Libyan	1,260	675	595	0	0	0
Maure	235	135	110	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	110	30	80
Afrikaner	315	160	155	0	0	0
Amhara	490	235	255	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	0	0	0
Burundian	650	360	290	0	0	0
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	10	0	10
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	0	0	10
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	0	0	0
Seychellois	150	60	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	0	0	0
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	95	35	65
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	0	0	0
Tigrian	415	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	10
Zambian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	0	0	0
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	10	0	10
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	155	45	110
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	395	215	185
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	0	0	0
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	85	45	35
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	0	0	0
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	80	45	35
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	20	10	10
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	20	10	10
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	0	0	0
Kazakh	940	410	525	0	0	0
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	125	50	75
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	20	10	10
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	0	0	0
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	30	25	10
Tajik	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	0	0	0
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	20	20	0
Turkmen	400	200	200	0	0	0
Uighur	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	20	10	10
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	0	0	0
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	560	295	270
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	30	20	15
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	10	10	10
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	0	0	0
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	30	15	15
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	50	30	20
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	10	0	10
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	1,750	770	980
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	10	10	0
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	785	350	435
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	620	250	365
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	40	20	20
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	150	70	80
Karen	265	120	145	0	0	0
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	145	70	75
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	10	0	0
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	30	15	15
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	25	15	10
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	10	0	0
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	10	0	0
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	150	105	45
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	95	65	25
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	25	20	15
Fijian	1,170	490	685	0	0	0
Hawaiian	175	85	90	30	15	15
Maori	165	95	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	0	0	0
Samoan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	410	285	125
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	290	180	110
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	1,305	495	810
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	235	150	85
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	110	10	95
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	730	435	295
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	215	150	65
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	440	320	115
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	725	665	60
Other	295	100	195	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	890	320	575
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	155	85	70
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	90	10	80
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	575	370	205
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	150	110	45
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	310	210	100
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	540	500	45
Other	250	75	170	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	695	375	315
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	200	55	145
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	130	60	70
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	15	10	10
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	460	230	230
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	145	35	105
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	115	50	65
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	15	10	0
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	310	280	30
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	360	295	65
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	905	295	615
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	340	245	95
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	295	70	225
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	725	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	80	30	45
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	45	20	25
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	10	10	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	25	15	10
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	15	10	10
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	70	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	0	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	0	0	10
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	0	0	0
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	25	10	20
American Sign Language	195	50	140	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	25	15	10
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	25	15	10
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	20	10	10
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	10	10	0
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	310	120	190
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	205	60	145
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	105	55	50
French and non-official language	75	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	220	75	140
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	440	220	225
Aboriginal	125	30	90	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	355	175	175
English and French	85	40	45	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	305	165	140
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	750	390	360
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	635	310	325