Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	x	x	x
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	x	x	x
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	x	x	x
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	x	x	x
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	x	x	x
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	x	x	x
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	x	x	x
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	x	x	x
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	x	x	x
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	x	x	x
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	x	x	x
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	x	x	x
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	x	x	x
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	x	x	x
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	x	x	x
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	x	x	x
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	x	x	x
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	x	x	x
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	x	x	x
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	195	95	100	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	15	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	x	x	x
Berber languages	210	120	85	x	x	x
Kabyle	100	50	45	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	x	x	x
Bilen	75	45	35	x	x	x
Oromo	1,000	490	515	x	x	x
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	x	x	x
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	x	x	x
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	x	x	x
Harari	925	440	485	x	x	x
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	x	x	x
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	x	x	x
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	x	x	x
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	x	x	x
Bikol	455	200	255	x	x	x
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	x	x	x
Fijian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	x	x	x
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	x	x	x
Pangasinan	455	185	270	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	x	x	x
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	x	x	x
Kannada	1,955	980	975	x	x	x
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	x	x	x
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	x	x	x
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	x	x	x
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	x	x	x
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	x	x	x
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	x	x	x
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	x	x	x
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	x	x	x
Belarusan	350	165	185	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	x	x	x
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	x	x	x
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	x	x	x
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	x	x	x
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	x	x	x
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	x	x	x
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	x	x	x
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	x	x	x
Celtic languages	410	190	220	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	x	x	x
Welsh	125	50	75	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	x	x	x
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	x	x	x
Afrikaans	885	430	455	x	x	x
Danish	1,270	565	705	x	x	x
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	x	x	x
Frisian	100	45	55	x	x	x
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	x	x	x
Icelandic	85	40	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	345	155	190	x	x	x
Swedish	1,045	445	595	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	x	x	x
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	x	x	x
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	x	x	x
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	x	x	x
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	x	x	x
Kashmiri	260	135	125	x	x	x
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	x	x	x
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	x	x	x
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	x	x	x
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	x	x	x
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	x	x	x
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	x	x	x
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	x	x	x
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	x	x	x
Catalan	160	85	75	x	x	x
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	x	x	x
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	x	x	x
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	x	x	x
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	x	x	x
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	x	x	x
Georgian	1,100	590	510	x	x	x
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	x	x	x
Mongolian	345	155	190	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	x	x	x
Bamanankan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Edo	1,015	410	605	x	x	x
Ewe	360	180	180	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	x	x	x
Ga	430	195	235	x	x	x
Ganda	500	240	265	x	x	x
Igbo	1,495	765	735	x	x	x
Lingala	375	175	195	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	x	x	x
Shona	655	305	340	x	x	x
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	x	x	x
Wolof	160	85	75	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	x	x	x
Dinka	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	x	x	x
American Sign Language	360	195	165	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	x	x	x
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	x	x	x
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	x	x	x
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	x	x	x
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	x	x	x
Min Dong	760	365	395	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	x	x	x
Burmese	995	445	550	x	x	x
Karenic languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	x	x	x
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	x	x	x
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	x	x	x
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	x	x	x
Uyghur	370	185	190	x	x	x
Uzbek	580	295	290	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	x	x	x
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	x	x	x
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	x	x	x
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	x	x	x
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	x	x	x
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	x	x	x
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	x	x	x
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	x	x	x
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	x	x	x
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	x	x	x
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	x	x	x
Berber languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	x	x	x
Bilen	40	20	25	x	x	x
Oromo	545	255	295	x	x	x
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	x	x	x
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	x	x	x
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	x	x	x
Harari	515	240	280	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	x	x	x
Maltese	835	380	455	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	x	x	x
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	x	x	x
Bikol	80	35	45	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	x	x	x
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,380	670	715	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	x	x	x
Pangasinan	80	35	40	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	x	x	x
Kannada	805	405	400	x	x	x
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	x	x	x
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	x	x	x
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	x	x	x
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	x	x	x
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	x	x	x
Latvian	575	235	340	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	x	x	x
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	x	x	x
Belarusan	125	60	60	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	x	x	x
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	x	x	x
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	x	x	x
Czech	1,345	650	695	x	x	x
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	x	x	x
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	x	x	x
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	x	x	x
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	x	x	x
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	x	x	x
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	x	x	x
Afrikaans	250	110	135	x	x	x
Danish	120	50	65	x	x	x
Dutch	550	255	295	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	215	100	115	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	350	175	175	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	x	x	x
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	x	x	x
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	x	x	x
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	25	x	x	x
Konkani	430	205	225	x	x	x
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	x	x	x
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	x	x	x
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	x	x	x
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	x	x	x
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	x	x	x
Catalan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	x	x	x
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	x	x	x
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	x	x	x
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	x	x	x
Georgian	740	405	340	x	x	x
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	x	x	x
Mongolian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	295	120	175	x	x	x
Ewe	90	40	50	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Ga	145	65	80	x	x	x
Ganda	150	70	85	x	x	x
Igbo	410	205	205	x	x	x
Lingala	90	40	55	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	x	x	x
Shona	225	105	115	x	x	x
Swahili	1,230	540	685	x	x	x
Wolof	75	45	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	x	x	x
American Sign Language	555	295	260	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	x	x	x
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	x	x	x
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	x	x	x
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	x	x	x
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	x	x	x
Min Dong	240	105	135	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	x	x	x
Burmese	570	260	305	x	x	x
Karenic languages	210	105	110	x	x	x
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	x	x	x
Lao	970	470	495	x	x	x
Thai	550	240	305	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	x	x	x
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	x	x	x
Uyghur	215	110	100	x	x	x
Uzbek	310	165	145	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	x	x	x
Estonian	630	230	395	x	x	x
Finnish	415	180	240	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	x	x	x
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	x	x	x
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	x	x	x
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	x	x	x
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	x	x	x
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	x	x	x
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	x	x	x
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal	435	185	250	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	x	x	x
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	x	x	x
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	x	x	x
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	x	x	x
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	x	x	x
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	x	x	x
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	x	x	x
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	x	x	x
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	x	x	x
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	x	x	x
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	x	x	x
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	x	x	x
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	x	x	x
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	x	x	x
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	x	x	x
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	55	30	20	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	560	230	330	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	45	15	35	x	x	x
Oneida	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	x	x	x
Berber languages	235	135	100	x	x	x
Kabyle	75	40	30	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	x	x	x
Bilen	75	45	30	x	x	x
Oromo	1,390	590	800	x	x	x
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	x	x	x
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	x	x	x
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	x	x	x
Harari	1,250	635	615	x	x	x
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	x	x	x
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	x	x	x
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	x	x	x
Bikol	570	255	310	x	x	x
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	x	x	x
Fijian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	x	x	x
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	x	x	x
Malagasy	90	45	45	x	x	x
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	x	x	x
Pangasinan	435	190	245	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	x	x	x
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	x	x	x
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	x	x	x
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	x	x	x
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	x	x	x
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	x	x	x
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	x	x	x
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	x	x	x
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	x	x	x
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	x	x	x
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	x	x	x
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	x	x	x
Belarusan	915	480	440	x	x	x
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	x	x	x
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	x	x	x
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	x	x	x
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	x	x	x
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	x	x	x
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	x	x	x
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	x	x	x
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	x	x	x
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	x	x	x
Welsh	215	95	120	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	x	x	x
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	x	x	x
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	x	x	x
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	x	x	x
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	x	x	x
Frisian	145	60	90	x	x	x
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	x	x	x
Icelandic	120	55	65	x	x	x
Norwegian	870	415	455	x	x	x
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	x	x	x
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	x	x	x
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	x	x	x
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	x	x	x
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	x	x	x
Kashmiri	460	230	230	x	x	x
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	x	x	x
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	x	x	x
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	x	x	x
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	x	x	x
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	x	x	x
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	x	x	x
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	x	x	x
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	x	x	x
Catalan	305	155	145	x	x	x
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	x	x	x
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	x	x	x
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	x	x	x
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	x	x	x
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	x	x	x
Georgian	1,455	740	715	x	x	x
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	x	x	x
Mongolian	445	190	255	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	x	x	x
Bamanankan	200	115	90	x	x	x
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	x	x	x
Ewe	505	260	240	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	x	x	x
Ga	985	475	510	x	x	x
Ganda	830	395	435	x	x	x
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	x	x	x
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	x	x	x
Shona	1,105	485	620	x	x	x
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	x	x	x
Wolof	410	190	225	x	x	x
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	x	x	x
Dinka	65	50	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	x	x	x
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	x	x	x
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	x	x	x
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	x	x	x
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	x	x	x
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	x	x	x
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	x	x	x
Min Dong	710	290	420	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	x	x	x
Burmese	1,325	605	720	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	115	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	x	x	x
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	x	x	x
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	x	x	x
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	x	x	x
Uyghur	490	225	260	x	x	x
Uzbek	785	425	365	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	x	x	x
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	x	x	x
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	x	x	x
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	x	x	x
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	x	x	x
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	x	x	x
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	x	x	x
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	x	x	x
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	x	x	x
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	x	x	x
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	x	x	x
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	x	x	x
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	x	x	x
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	x	x	x
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	x	x	x
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	x	x	x
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	x	x	x
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	x	x	x
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	x	x	x
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	x	x	x
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	x	x	x
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	x	x	x
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	x	x	x
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	x	x	x
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	x	x	x
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	x	x	x
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	x	x	x
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	x	x	x
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	x	x	x
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	x	x	x
Algeria	1,205	640	565	x	x	x
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	x	x	x
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	x	x	x
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	x	x	x
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	x	x	x
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	x	x	x
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	x	x	x
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	x	x	x
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	x	x	x
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	x	x	x
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	x	x	x
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	x	x	x
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	x	x	x
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	x	x	x
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	x	x	x
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	x	x	x
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	x	x	x
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	x	x	x
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	x	x	x
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	x	x	x
Cuba	1,150	510	635	x	x	x
Haiti	865	415	450	x	x	x
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	x	x	x
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	x	x	x
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	x	x	x
France	1,360	660	700	x	x	x
Germany	875	475	400	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	x	x	x
Romania	1,415	555	860	x	x	x
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	x	x	x
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	x	x	x
Algeria	195	85	105	x	x	x
Cameroon	800	350	445	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	x	x	x
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	x	x	x
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	x	x	x
Morocco	350	140	210	x	x	x
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	x	x	x
Somalia	1,115	530	590	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	x	x	x
Tunisia	125	85	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	x	x	x
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	x	x	x
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	x	x	x
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	x	x	x
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	x	x	x
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	x	x	x
Israel	1,600	840	765	x	x	x
Japan	930	250	685	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	x	x	x
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	x	x	x
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	x	x	x
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	x	x	x
Taiwan	755	305	450	x	x	x
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	x	x	x
Australia	955	600	355	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	x	x	x
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	x	x	x
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	x	x	x
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	x	x	x
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	x	x	x
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	x	x	x
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	x	x	x
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	x	x	x
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	x	x	x
Inuit	1,125	515	610	x	x	x
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	x	x	x
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	x	x	x
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	x	x	x
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	x	x	x
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	x	x	x
Ontarian	575	340	235	x	x	x
Québécois	1,400	685	720	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	x	x	x
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	x	x	x
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	x	x	x
Channel Islander	400	210	190	x	x	x
Cornish	175	90	85	x	x	x
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	x	x	x
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	x	x	x
Manx	720	425	295	x	x	x
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	x	x	x
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	x	x	x
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	x	x	x
Alsatian	320	125	200	x	x	x
Breton	55	35	20	x	x	x
Corsican	55	25	25	x	x	x
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	x	x	x
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	x	x	x
Bavarian	135	50	80	x	x	x
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	x	x	x
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	x	x	x
Flemish	790	375	415	x	x	x
Frisian	350	205	145	x	x	x
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	x	x	x
Luxembourger	260	130	135	x	x	x
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	x	x	x
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	x	x	x
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	x	x	x
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	x	x	x
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	x	x	x
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	x	x	x
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	x	x	x
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	x	x	x
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	x	x	x
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	x	x	x
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	x	x	x
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	x	x	x
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	x	x	x
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	x	x	x
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	x	x	x
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	x	x	x
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	x	x	x
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	x	x	x
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	x	x	x
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	x	x	x
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	x	x	x
Catalan	165	105	60	x	x	x
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	x	x	x
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	x	x	x
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	x	x	x
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	x	x	x
Kosovar	480	255	225	x	x	x
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	x	x	x
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	x	x	x
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	x	x	x
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	x	x	x
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	x	x	x
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	x	x	x
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	x	x	x
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	x	x	x
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	x	x	x
Basque	755	360	395	x	x	x
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	x	x	x
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	x	x	x
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	x	x	x
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	x	x	x
Bermudan	930	430	500	x	x	x
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	x	x	x
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	x	x	x
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	x	x	x
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	x	x	x
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	x	x	x
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	x	x	x
Martinican	150	50	100	x	x	x
Montserratan	425	195	225	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	x	x	x
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	x	x	x
Arawak	680	305	375	x	x	x
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	x	x	x
Belizean	335	150	180	x	x	x
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	x	x	x
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	x	x	x
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	x	x	x
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	x	x	x
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	x	x	x
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	x	x	x
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	x	x	x
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	x	x	x
Honduran	1,670	755	915	x	x	x
Maya	1,105	545	555	x	x	x
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	x	x	x
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	x	x	x
Paraguayan	275	120	150	x	x	x
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	x	x	x
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	x	x	x
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	x	x	x
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	x	x	x
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	x	x	x
Akan	705	400	305	x	x	x
Angolan	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	x	x	x
Beninese	370	190	180	x	x	x
Burkinabe	100	40	55	x	x	x
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	x	x	x
Chadian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	x	x	x
Edo	925	485	440	x	x	x
Ewe	160	90	70	x	x	x
Gabonese	50	10	35	x	x	x
Gambian	550	250	295	x	x	x
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	x	x	x
Guinean	620	325	300	x	x	x
Ibo	1,460	760	705	x	x	x
Ivorian	615	285	330	x	x	x
Liberian	295	125	170	x	x	x
Malian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Malinké	225	105	120	x	x	x
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	x	x	x
Peulh	65	35	25	x	x	x
Senegalese	530	280	250	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	x	x	x
Togolese	315	205	105	x	x	x
Wolof	45	20	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	x	x	x
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	x	x	x
Algerian	1,650	810	840	x	x	x
Berber	665	360	305	x	x	x
Coptic	1,640	855	785	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	x	x	x
Libyan	1,260	675	595	x	x	x
Maure	235	135	110	x	x	x
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	x	x	x
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	x	x	x
Afrikaner	315	160	155	x	x	x
Amhara	490	235	255	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	x	x	x
Burundian	650	360	290	x	x	x
Djiboutian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	x	x	x
Harari	460	250	210	x	x	x
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	x	x	x
Malagasy	170	75	95	x	x	x
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	x	x	x
Oromo	830	370	460	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	x	x	x
Seychellois	150	60	95	x	x	x
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	x	x	x
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	x	x	x
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	x	x	x
Tigrian	415	210	200	x	x	x
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	x	x	x
Zambian	355	175	185	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	x	x	x
Zulu	185	100	90	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	x	x	x
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	x	x	x
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	x	x	x
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	x	x	x
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	x	x	x
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	x	x	x
Hazara	510	270	240	x	x	x
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	x	x	x
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	x	x	x
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	x	x	x
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	x	x	x
Kazakh	940	410	525	x	x	x
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	x	x	x
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	x	x	x
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	x	x	x
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	x	x	x
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	x	x	x
Tajik	1,390	640	750	x	x	x
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	x	x	x
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	x	x	x
Turkmen	400	200	200	x	x	x
Uighur	540	255	285	x	x	x
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	x	x	x
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	x	x	x
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	x	x	x
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	x	x	x
Bhutanese	150	80	70	x	x	x
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	x	x	x
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	x	x	x
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	x	x	x
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	x	x	x
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	x	x	x
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	x	x	x
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	x	x	x
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	x	x	x
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	x	x	x
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	x	x	x
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	x	x	x
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	x	x	x
Hmong	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	x	x	x
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	x	x	x
Karen	265	120	145	x	x	x
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	x	x	x
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	x	x	x
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	x	x	x
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	x	x	x
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	x	x	x
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	x	x	x
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	x	x	x
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	x	x	x
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	x	x	x
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	x	x	x
Fijian	1,170	490	685	x	x	x
Hawaiian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Maori	165	95	75	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	x	x	x
Samoan	95	45	45	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	x	x	x
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	x	x	x
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	x	x	x
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	x	x	x
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	x	x	x
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	x	x	x
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	x	x	x
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	x	x	x
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	x	x	x
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	x	x	x
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	x	x	x
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	x	x	x
Other	295	100	195	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	x	x	x
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	x	x	x
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	x	x	x
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	x	x	x
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	x	x	x
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	x	x	x
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	x	x	x
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	x	x	x
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	x	x	x
Other	250	75	170	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	x	x	x
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	x	x	x
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	x	x	x
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	x	x	x
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	x	x	x
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	x	x	x
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	x	x	x
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	x	x	x
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	x	x	x
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	x	x	x
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	x	x	x
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	x	x	x
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	x	x	x
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	x	x	x
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	x	x	x
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	x	x	x
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	x	x	x
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	x	x	x
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	x	x	x
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	x	x	x
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	x	x	x
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	x	x	x
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	x	x	x
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	x	x	x
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	x	x	x
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	x	x	x
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	x	x	x
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	35	50	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	x	x	x
Amharic	55	20	35	x	x	x
Arabic	1,115	725	385	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	335	100	240	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	25	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	25	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tamil	1,735	840	890	x	x	x
Telugu	25	0	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	x	x	x
Albanian	210	125	90	x	x	x
Armenian	130	70	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Latvian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	75	40	x	x	x
Croatian	80	60	25	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	30	40	x	x	x
Polish	1,440	770	670	x	x	x
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	x	x	x
Serbian	165	105	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slovak	50	30	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	680	290	390	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	355	140	220	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	60	40	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	220	65	150	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	340	185	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	x	x	x
Bengali	295	145	155	x	x	x
Gujarati	585	200	385	x	x	x
Hindi	710	340	370	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	935	465	470	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	70	10	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	720	390	335	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	x	x	x
Romanian	220	95	125	x	x	x
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	765	250	520	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	295	120	180	x	x	x
American Sign Language	195	50	140	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	x	x	x
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	x	x	x
Hakka	35	10	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	x	x	x
Min Dong	30	20	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	60	30	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	405	275	130	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	385	260	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	290	130	160	x	x	x
Estonian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Finnish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	205	115	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	x	x	x
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	x	x	x
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	45	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	x	x	x
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	x	x	x
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	x	x	x
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	x	x	x
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	x	x	x
Aboriginal	125	30	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	x	x	x
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	x	x	x
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	x	x	x
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	x	x	x
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	x	x	x
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	x	x	x
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	x	x	x
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	x	x	x
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	x	x	x
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	x	x	x
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	x	x	x
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	x	x	x
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	x	x	x