Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Peace River, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	62,942	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	60,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	28,746	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	24,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	117,387.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	62,945	32,260	30,680
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	13,440	6,885	6,555
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	4,810	2,460	2,355
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	4,620	2,405	2,210
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	4,010	2,020	1,990
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	43,035	22,215	20,815
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	3,985	2,070	1,915
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	4,385	2,260	2,120
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	5,255	2,695	2,570
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	5,260	2,765	2,500
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	4,345	2,200	2,145
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	4,010	2,065	1,945
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	3,960	2,005	1,955
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	4,420	2,315	2,110
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	4,150	2,165	1,985
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	3,260	1,685	1,575
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	6,475	3,165	3,310
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	2,360	1,235	1,130
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	1,565	790	775
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	1,100	530	570
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	825	365	465
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	620	255	365
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	420	185	235
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	155	50	100
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	45	20	25
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	21.4	21.3	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	68.4	68.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	10.3	9.8	10.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	35.9	35.6	36.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	34.1	33.9	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	24,260	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	16,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	5,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	2,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	24,260	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	6,170	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	2,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	61,525	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	49,505	25,380	24,125
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	30,090	15,085	15,000
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	22,970	11,525	11,440
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	7,120	3,560	3,560
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	19,420	10,290	9,125
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	13,395	7,870	5,525
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	1,405	670	740
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	2,605	1,305	1,305
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	2,005	450	1,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	17,220	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	3,150	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	17,220	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	14,640	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	11,080	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	2,580	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	14,640	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	7,145	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	7,500	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	10,615	6,130	4,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	24,265	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	16,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	6,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	9,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	7,405	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	6,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	1,235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	62,570	32,080	30,495
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	59,545	30,705	28,835
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	10	0	5
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	2,655	1,190	1,470
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	365	185	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	62,575	32,075	30,495
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	61,600	31,555	30,045
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	555	315	245
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	355	175	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	590	330	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	62,575	32,080	30,495
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	61,835	31,725	30,110
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	54,675	28,220	26,455
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	54,015	27,855	26,165
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	655	365	290
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	7,165	3,510	3,655
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	450	205	245
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	230	105	120
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	225	105	120
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	180	85	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	95	100	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	210	90	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	215	90	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	125	55	70
Carrier	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	6,720	3,310	3,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	90	50	35
Berber languages	210	120	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	25	15	5
Bilen	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,000	490	515	5	0	5
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	65	35	35
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	20	10	15
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	0	0	0
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	0	0	0
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	1,010	420	590
Bikol	455	200	255	20	10	5
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	35	15	20
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	10	5	10
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	30	15	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	0	0	0
Pangasinan	455	185	270	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	885	370	515
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	180	95	90
Kannada	1,955	980	975	5	0	0
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	155	80	80
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	15	10	5
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	4,905	2,475	2,425
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	5	0	5
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	1,105	550	555
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	5	5	5
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	5	5	0
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	1,105	545	550
Belarusan	350	165	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	5	5	0
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	10	5	5
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	25	10	15
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	0	5	0
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	55	35	25
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	855	430	425
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	0	5	0
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	0	0	0
Celtic languages	410	190	220	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Welsh	125	50	75	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	2,940	1,460	1,475
Afrikaans	885	430	455	115	50	60
Danish	1,270	565	705	25	20	10
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	125	60	65
Frisian	100	45	55	0	0	0
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	2,620	1,305	1,310
Icelandic	85	40	40	5	0	0
Norwegian	345	155	190	30	10	15
Swedish	1,045	445	595	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	530	300	230
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	485	275	210
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	15	5	5
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	45	30	15
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	75	55	25
Kashmiri	260	135	125	0	0	0
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	10	5	5
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	285	155	135
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	0	0	0
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	40	20	20
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	40	20	20
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	0	0	0
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	300	140	155
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	30	20	15
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	55	20	35
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	45	20	25
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	165	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	5	5	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	5	0	5
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	5	0	5
Bamanankan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,015	410	605	0	0	0
Ewe	360	180	180	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	20	5	10
Ga	430	195	235	0	0	0
Ganda	500	240	265	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	765	735	10	5	5
Lingala	375	175	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Shona	655	305	340	5	0	5
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	0	0	0
Wolof	160	85	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	10	10	0
American Sign Language	360	195	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	205	105	95
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	205	105	100
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	75	45	30
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	0	0	0
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	90	45	50
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	0	0	0
Burmese	995	445	550	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	20	5	15
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	0	0	0
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	5	0	0
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	5	5	0
Uyghur	370	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	580	295	290	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	60	30	30
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	0	0	0
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	20	10	15
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	5	0	0
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	735	350	380
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	100	55	45
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	620	290	330
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	62,575	32,080	30,495
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	61,180	31,400	29,785
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	57,555	29,590	27,960
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	57,420	29,510	27,905
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	135	75	60
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	3,630	1,810	1,820
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	45	25	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	3,560	1,775	1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	40	25	15
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	15	10	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	545	255	295	0	5	0
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	10	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	25	15	15
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	5	5	5
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	0	0	0
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	505	235	275
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	10	5	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,380	670	715	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	475	220	260
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	110	50	60
Kannada	805	405	400	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	100	40	55
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	10	5	0
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	2,625	1,320	1,310
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	5	0	0
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	640	320	320
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	0	0	0
Latvian	575	235	340	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	640	320	325
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	0	0	0
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	0	5	0
Czech	1,345	650	695	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	0	0	0
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	10	5	0
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	585	290	290
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	0	0	5
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	5	0	5
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	25	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	1,565	780	790
Afrikaans	250	110	135	95	50	45
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	550	255	295	25	15	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	1,435	710	720
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Swedish	215	100	115	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	270	150	125
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	5	5	0
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	20	10	10
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	45	25	20
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	430	205	225	0	0	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	0	0	0
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	170	100	70
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	0	0	0
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	15	5	10
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	40	20	20
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	100	50	55
Catalan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	5	5	0
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	15	10	5
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	25	10	15
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	75	45	35
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ga	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	90	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	225	105	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,230	540	685	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	0	0	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	20	10	5
American Sign Language	555	295	260	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	120	65	50
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	115	65	50
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	40	25	15
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	0	0	0
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	65	35	30
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	0	0	0
Burmese	570	260	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	5	0	5
Lao	970	470	495	0	0	0
Thai	550	240	305	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	5	0	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	0	0	5
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	15	10	10
Estonian	630	230	395	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	1,390	680	710
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	55	35	25
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	1,320	640	675
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	62,570	32,075	30,495
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	58,140	29,920	28,225
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	1,745	870	875
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	455	200	255
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	2,175	1,065	1,105
Aboriginal	435	185	250	330	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	1,840	915	925
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	10	0	5
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	30	15	20
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	48,325	24,795	23,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	46,635	24,090	22,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	43,478	63,650	30,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	46,665	24,120	22,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	38,450	53,227	28,228
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	43,150	23,020	20,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	43,698	64,013	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	27,510	11,265	16,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	3,968	3,468	4,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	39,630	21,595	18,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	43,635	63,488	29,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	48,325	24,800	23,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	46,690	24,110	22,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	56,821	74,049	38,426
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	46,720	24,145	22,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	46,109	58,148	33,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	43,205	23,080	20,125
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	56,971	73,801	37,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	27,685	11,380	16,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	6,911	7,193	6,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	39,630	21,530	18,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	55,244	71,409	36,010
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	48,330	24,795	23,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	16,990	10,275	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	66,189	80,366	48,878
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	75,303	89,130	54,174
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	92.8	95.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	82.8	86.5	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	7.2	4.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	48,325	24,800	23,530
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	1,690	705	985
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	46,635	24,095	22,540
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	6,170	2,035	4,135
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	5,740	2,095	3,645
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	5,185	1,915	3,270
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	4,650	1,760	2,885
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	4,190	1,855	2,340
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	3,565	1,730	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	3,135	1,875	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	2,765	1,815	955
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	2,335	1,645	690
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	1,915	1,430	490
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	6,975	5,940	1,035
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	4,535	3,785	750
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	2,440	2,160	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	48,330	24,800	23,525
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	1,660	675	985
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	46,665	24,120	22,545
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.6	97.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	6,335	2,135	4,200
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	6,040	2,255	3,790
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	6,285	2,320	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	5,510	2,250	3,260
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	4,895	2,325	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	4,265	2,550	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	3,475	2,340	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	2,925	2,135	790
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	6,935	5,810	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	2,020	1,600	420
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	1,380	1,160	220
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	3,535	3,045	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	48,325	24,800	23,530
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	8,695	3,205	5,495
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	39,630	21,600	18,035
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	82.0	87.1	76.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	4,655	1,870	2,780
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	2,300	870	1,425
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	4,180	1,615	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	3,765	1,440	2,320
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	3,630	1,450	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	3,345	1,475	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	2,980	1,505	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	2,715	1,685	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	2,420	1,655	760
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	9,645	8,025	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	2,045	1,480	560
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	5,955	5,265	685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	24,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	94,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	79,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	6,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	47,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	41,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	18,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	111,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	93,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	24,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	109,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	88,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	58,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	47,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	18,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	126,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	102,899	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	24,265	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	1,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	1,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	1,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	11,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	3,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	2,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	3,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	24,265	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	1,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	1,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	1,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	8,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	3,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	110,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	92,643	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	103,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	87,129	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	7,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	132,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	109,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	2,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	59,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	52,915	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	125,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	101,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	6,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	120,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	97,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	7,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	149,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	119,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	65,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	56,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	9,280	5,415	3,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	43,569	54,430	33,306
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	38,310	46,150	30,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	9,280	5,460	3,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	54,006	62,640	41,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	44,501	50,407	36,063
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	61,525	31,565	29,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	23,685	11,420	12,265
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	4,770	2,265	2,505
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	4,400	2,010	2,390
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	4,480	2,135	2,345
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	4,640	2,295	2,340
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	5,395	2,710	2,680
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	37,845	20,145	17,700
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	5,745	2,890	2,855
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	6,750	3,520	3,230
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	7,425	3,940	3,485
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	8,625	4,680	3,950
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	9,295	5,120	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	59,950	30,775	29,180
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	15,045	7,745	7,300
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	5,450	2,795	2,650
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	39,040	20,120	18,925
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	5,870	2,910	2,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	6,045	2,810	3,230
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	1,965	1,030	935
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	3,145	1,405	1,740
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	940	380	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	10.1	9.1	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	13.1	13.3	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	14.4	15.2	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	8.1	7.0	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	16.0	13.1	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	2,855	1,385	1,470
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	860	455	410
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	335	180	155
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	1,855	860	995
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	135	75	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	4.8	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	6.1	6.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	4.8	4.3	5.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	2.3	2.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	61,525	31,565	29,965
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	61,210	31,400	29,805
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	61,210	31,405	29,810
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	2,625	1,215	1,410
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	8,480	4,220	4,265
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	815	395	420
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	455	225	235
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	455	225	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	10	10	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	355	165	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	370	180	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	365	180	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	215	115	100
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	125	65	65
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	7,665	3,825	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	195	105	85
Berber languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	15	10	10
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	185	95	90
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	80	35	45
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	10	15	0
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	0	10	0
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	1,270	525	745
Bikol	570	255	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	35	15	15
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	35	10	25
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	0	0	10
Pangasinan	435	190	245	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	1,230	515	715
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	10	0	10
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	190	90	105
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	0	0	0
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	165	70	90
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	40	20	15
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	5,490	2,890	2,600
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	15	10	10
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	870	460	415
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	0	10	0
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	870	455	415
Belarusan	915	480	440	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	0	0	0
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	20	15	10
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	25	10	15
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	0	0	0
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	45	25	20
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	665	345	315
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	0	0	0
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	20	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	0	0	0
Welsh	215	95	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	0	0	0
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	3,290	1,715	1,570
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	110	50	60
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	25	20	10
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	100	55	45
Frisian	145	60	90	0	0	0
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	3,010	1,575	1,435
Icelandic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	870	415	455	25	15	15
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	10	0	10
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	765	465	295
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	690	440	255
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	0	0	0
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	95	45	45
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	450	325	115
Kashmiri	460	230	230	0	0	0
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	0	0	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	15	15	0
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	420	250	175
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	0	0	0
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	25	10	10
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	65	30	40
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	0	0	0
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	65	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	845	375	470
Catalan	305	155	145	0	0	0
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	95	50	50
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	120	45	75
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	70	40	35
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	600	270	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	0	0	0
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	0	10	0
Ewe	505	260	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	25	10	20
Ga	985	475	510	0	0	0
Ganda	830	395	435	0	0	0
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	15	10	0
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	0	0	0
Shona	1,105	485	620	0	0	0
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	10	10	0
Wolof	410	190	225	10	10	0
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	15	10	10
Dinka	65	50	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	95	25	70
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	75	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	215	125	95
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	215	125	95
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	150	85	65
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	0	0	0
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	120	75	45
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	20	10	10
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	0	0	0
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	15	10	10
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	20	10	10
Uyghur	490	225	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	785	425	365	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	40	20	25
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	0	0	0
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	15	10	10
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	61,530	31,565	29,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	58,190	29,955	28,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	15,070	7,690	7,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	43,115	22,260	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	3,340	1,610	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	61,525	31,565	29,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	55,475	28,550	26,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	5,100	2,495	2,600
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	1,430	780	650
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	415	200	215
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	620	315	305
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	1,065	490	570
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	410	175	235
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	655	315	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	1,565	705	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	950	520	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	5,100	2,495	2,605
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	660	330	335
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	1,070	600	480
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	940	475	465
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	2,060	905	1,150
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	365	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	5,095	2,495	2,605
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	1,030	475	555
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	35	0	35
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	15	0	10
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	30	10	20
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	0	0	0
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	10	10	0
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	20	10	15
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	20	10	15
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	785	395	395
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	100	50	50
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	1,725	900	825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	10	10	0
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	20	15	10
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	15	15	0
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	555	295	260
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	0	0	0
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	35	20	10
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	20	15	10
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	75	45	30
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	20	10	10
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	25	10	15
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	60	35	25
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	200	95	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	0	0	0
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	385	195	190
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	265	120	150
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	370	200	170
Algeria	1,205	640	565	0	0	0
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	60	40	25
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	10	0	0
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	20	10	10
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	45	30	15
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	140	70	70
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	70	35	30
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	1,880	870	1,010
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	10	0	10
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	110	75	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	20	15	10
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	370	200	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	60	30	30
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	0	0	0
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	50	30	20
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	15	10	0
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	30	15	15
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	955	390	560
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	10	0	0
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	175	75	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	1,570	705	860
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	125	50	80
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	10	0	0
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	0
Cuba	1,150	510	635	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	10	0	0
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	90	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	10	10	0
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	165	80	80
France	1,360	660	700	0	0	0
Germany	875	475	400	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	0	0	0
Romania	1,415	555	860	0	10	0
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	20	10	15
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	45	20	30
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	165	80	85
Algeria	195	85	105	0	0	0
Cameroon	800	350	445	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	0	0	0
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	15	0	15
Morocco	350	140	210	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	40	25	15
Somalia	1,115	530	590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	95	45	50
Tunisia	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	15	10	0
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	1,100	495	615
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	0	0	10
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	0	0	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	290	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	35	15	20
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	0	0	0
Israel	1,600	840	765	0	10	0
Japan	930	250	685	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	0	0	0
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	0	0	0
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	0	0	0
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	675	265	405
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	0	0	0
Taiwan	755	305	450	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	10	0	0
Australia	955	600	355	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	61,525	31,565	29,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	6,310	3,125	3,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	8,740	4,550	4,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	46,475	23,895	22,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	3,740	1,745	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	2,410	1,190	1,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	985	585	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	1,425	610	815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	1,075	390	680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	240	140	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	61,525	31,565	29,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	9,425	4,710	4,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	9,200	4,625	4,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	5,260	2,665	2,590
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	3,900	1,935	1,970
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	180	70	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	52,105	26,855	25,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	61,530	31,565	29,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	4,210	2,095	2,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	57,320	29,465	27,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	61,525	31,565	29,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	3,075	1,505	1,570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	2,935	1,460	1,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	2,335	1,175	1,160
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	585	285	295
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	140	40	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	140	40	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	6,640	3,280	3,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	6,275	3,085	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	3,810	1,870	1,935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	2,430	1,190	1,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	365	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	365	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	51,810	26,780	25,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	61,530	31,565	29,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	4,020	1,985	2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	975	575	405
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	330	170	155
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	580	320	250
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	1,280	545	735
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	165	70	95
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	70	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	90	45	50
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	90	50	50
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	100	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	140	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	57,505	29,580	27,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	61,525	31,565	29,965
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	9,710	4,785	4,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	6,645	3,285	3,365
Inuit	1,125	515	610	60	30	30
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	3,520	1,710	1,805
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	20,025	10,335	9,695
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	35	10	30
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	1,390	750	645
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	19,105	9,825	9,285
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	0	0	0
Ontarian	575	340	235	10	0	0
Québécois	1,400	685	720	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	15	0	10
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	44,545	22,855	21,695
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	29,095	14,545	14,550
Channel Islander	400	210	190	10	0	10
Cornish	175	90	85	0	0	0
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	16,950	8,335	8,610
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	11,620	5,640	5,980
Manx	720	425	295	0	0	0
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	13,660	6,910	6,750
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	1,380	695	685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	1,170	555	610
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	7,720	3,800	3,915
Alsatian	320	125	200	0	0	0
Breton	55	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	55	25	25	0	0	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	7,715	3,795	3,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	17,565	8,845	8,715
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	515	220	300
Bavarian	135	50	80	15	0	10
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	310	170	140
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	2,980	1,550	1,430
Flemish	790	375	415	15	10	10
Frisian	350	205	145	35	10	20
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	14,355	7,260	7,095
Luxembourger	260	130	135	0	0	0
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	840	370	470
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	7,330	3,690	3,645
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	845	415	420
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	550	285	265
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	235	85	145
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	3,850	1,915	1,935
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	2,455	1,265	1,190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	250	145	105
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	9,680	4,840	4,845
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	20	15	0
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	65	30	30
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	505	245	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	300	155	145
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	30	10	15
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	665	365	295
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	0	10	0
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	10	0	0
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	10	0	0
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	1,770	880	885
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	475	250	225
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	2,870	1,355	1,510
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	125	75	50
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	4,160	2,125	2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	35	10	25
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	2,335	1,090	1,245
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	25	10	15
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	0	0	0
Catalan	165	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	80	30	45
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	0	0	0
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	170	75	95
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	1,320	645	675
Kosovar	480	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	10	10	0
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	20	10	10
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	0	0	0
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	275	125	150
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	40	10	25
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	35	15	20
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	400	180	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	120	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	0	0	0
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	355	180	175
Basque	755	360	395	0	0	0
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	180	80	105
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	170	100	70
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	240	140	100
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	15	10	0
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	10	0	10
Bermudan	930	430	500	10	0	10
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	0	0	0
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	0	0	0
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	35	25	10
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	10	10	0
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	90	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	0	0	0
Martinican	150	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	20	15	10
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	405	165	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	0	0	0
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	15	0	15
Belizean	335	150	180	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	35	20	15
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	25	0	25
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	15	10	10
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	35	10	25
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	10	0	0
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	20	10	10
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	0	0	0
Honduran	1,670	755	915	0	0	0
Maya	1,105	545	555	15	10	10
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	0	0	0
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	30	10	20
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	25	10	20
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	10	0	10
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	760	395	365
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	165	90	75
Akan	705	400	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	0	10	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	30	0	25
Edo	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	550	250	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	50	15	30
Guinean	620	325	300	0	0	0
Ibo	1,460	760	705	15	10	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	10	0
Liberian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malian	265	140	125	10	10	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	100	50	50
Peulh	65	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	280	250	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	10	10	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	10	0	10
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	85	40	40
Algerian	1,650	810	840	0	0	0
Berber	665	360	305	0	0	0
Coptic	1,640	855	785	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	30	20	10
Libyan	1,260	675	595	20	10	10
Maure	235	135	110	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	15	10	10
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	240	120	125
Afrikaner	315	160	155	10	10	0
Amhara	490	235	255	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	0	10	0
Burundian	650	360	290	0	0	0
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	65	30	40
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	10	0	10
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	0	0	0
Seychellois	150	60	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	20	10	10
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	120	55	65
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	0	0	0
Tigrian	415	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	10	10	0
Zambian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	0	0	0
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	0	10	0
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	245	135	105
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	3,540	1,730	1,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	215	105	115
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	10	0	0
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	30	10	15
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	10	10	15
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	95	35	55
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	0	0	0
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	15	10	0
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	0	0	0
Kazakh	940	410	525	0	0	0
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	30	15	15
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	0	0	0
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	0	0	0
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	15	10	0
Tajik	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	0	0	0
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	10	0	10
Turkmen	400	200	200	0	0	0
Uighur	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	10	0	0
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	990	590	405
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	0	0	0
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	0	10	0
Bhutanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	900	520	380
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	0	0	0
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	10	0	0
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	40	25	15
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	70	45	25
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	10	10	10
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	2,310	1,025	1,290
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	35	25	10
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	625	290	335
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	1,395	610	790
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	60	20	35
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	155	55	100
Karen	265	120	145	0	0	0
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	95	50	45
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	30	10	20
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	10	10	10
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	10	10	10
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	0	0	0
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	45	25	15
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	270	105	165
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	125	40	80
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	85	35	55
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	65	35	35
Fijian	1,170	490	685	10	0	10
Hawaiian	175	85	90	20	20	0
Maori	165	95	75	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	0	0	0
Samoan	95	45	45	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	24,265	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	17,080	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	6,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	24,265	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	23,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	24,265	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	8,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	24,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	5,145	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	4,180	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	3,885	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	3,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	7,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	24,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	23,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	24,265	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	23,170	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	24,265	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	2,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	8,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	3,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	1,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	2,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	24,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	22,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	24,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	15,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	8,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	24,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	1,405	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	5,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	4,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	4,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	4,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	2,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	22,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	18,760	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	3,875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	15,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,362	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	348,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	378,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	6,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,158	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	48,325	24,800	23,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	11,710	6,495	5,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	15,065	6,910	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	21,550	11,385	10,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	7,105	5,590	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	2,505	1,570	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	4,600	4,015	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	8,415	3,480	4,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	1,115	385	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	4,915	1,945	2,975
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	3,645	1,430	2,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	315	125	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	165	70	90
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	680	245	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	105	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	34,165	17,530	16,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	6,065	3,485	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	10,800	4,955	5,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	17,300	9,085	8,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	5,395	4,310	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	1,825	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	3,565	3,160	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	6,810	2,820	3,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	855	300	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	4,240	1,660	2,580
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	3,155	1,215	1,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	255	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	140	65	70
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	605	220	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	90	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	48,325	24,800	23,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	26,775	13,410	13,365
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	1,230	260	975
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	1,230	260	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	355	130	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	105	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	250	40	205
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	615	245	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	155	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	165	100	60
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	80	40	45
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	1,250	295	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	60	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	340	10	340
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	20	0	15
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	255	55	205
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	410	175	240
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	3,710	985	2,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	360	55	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	3,350	920	2,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	505	255	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	240	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	55	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	330	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	295	180	110
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	7,910	7,250	655
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	40	25	15
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	510	390	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	1,235	1,070	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	2,005	1,905	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	3,055	2,885	165
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	1,070	975	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	1,025	640	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	385	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	640	435	205
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	2,915	415	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	155	55	100
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	2,755	365	2,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	1,700	720	985
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	1,130	195	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	425	410	20
Other	295	100	195	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	34,165	17,530	16,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	16,870	8,440	8,425
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	1,035	225	805
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	1,035	220	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	285	95	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	210	30	180
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	520	220	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	85	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	125	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	145	95	50
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	80	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	1,045	255	790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	265	0	265
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	15	0	15
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	220	50	170
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	345	150	195
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	3,070	770	2,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	290	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	2,775	715	2,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	355	165	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	175	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	75	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	290	170	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	265	170	95
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	6,230	5,705	525
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	40	25	15
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	420	315	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	1,065	925	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	1,515	1,430	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	2,420	2,290	125
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	780	715	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	845	520	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	550	375	180
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	2,330	365	1,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	130	45	85
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	2,195	325	1,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	1,290	580	710
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	810	145	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	125	95	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	350	335	15
Other	250	75	170	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	48,325	24,800	23,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	26,775	13,410	13,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	21,550	11,385	10,165
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	19,190	10,300	8,890
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	13,410	7,445	5,960
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	5,780	2,855	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	2,360	1,090	1,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	405	180	230
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	680	230	455
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	365	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	115	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	0	0	0
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	0	10	0
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	795	415	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	34,165	17,530	16,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	16,870	8,445	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	17,300	9,085	8,215
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	15,320	8,215	7,100
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	10,695	5,930	4,770
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	4,620	2,285	2,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	1,980	870	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	320	135	185
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	670	225	445
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	260	150	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	0	0	0
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	0	0	0
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	670	330	340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	48,325	24,795	23,525
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	35,175	19,670	15,505
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	30,925	16,865	14,060
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	4,250	2,810	1,445
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	13,150	5,130	8,025
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	72.8	79.3	65.9
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	64.0	68.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	12.1	14.3	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	48,325	24,800	23,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	10,715	3,905	6,815
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	37,610	20,895	16,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	17,490	10,580	6,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	20,120	10,320	9,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	41.4	42.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	35,175	19,665	15,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	455	200	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	34,710	19,470	15,245
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	29,920	16,340	13,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	4,790	3,130	1,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	35,175	19,670	15,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	460	195	265
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	34,710	19,470	15,240
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	3,790	2,320	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	4,905	815	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	1,650	1,210	430
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	1,605	290	1,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	2,835	755	2,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	445	125	320
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	6,965	2,530	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	8,550	8,040	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	2,115	1,765	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	1,855	1,610	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	35,170	19,670	15,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	460	200	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	34,710	19,470	15,240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	2,170	1,530	645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	3,780	3,045	740
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	465	375	90
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	4,205	3,495	705
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	1,935	1,560	380
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	935	685	255
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	3,610	1,570	2,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	2,105	1,520	585
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	295	145	155
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	715	180	530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	640	390	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	1,715	745	975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	1,245	615	625
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	1,935	440	1,500
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	2,535	365	2,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	425	180	250
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	2,445	800	1,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	2,040	1,150	885
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	1,500	690	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	30,925	16,865	14,060
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	2,815	1,270	1,545
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	6,170	4,960	1,210
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	21,915	10,625	11,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	21,910	10,625	11,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	13,525	6,210	7,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	7,915	4,095	3,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	225	145	80
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	245	170	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	28,085	15,580	12,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	24,100	13,685	10,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	1,660	830	835
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	185	75	110
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	1,735	725	1,015
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	125	90	30
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	270	170	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	28,080	15,580	12,495
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	16,190	7,870	8,320
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	6,715	3,775	2,940
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	2,065	1,325	740
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	775	610	165
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	2,335	2,010	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	28,085	15,580	12,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	2,340	1,850	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	6,040	4,625	1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	8,120	4,475	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	5,605	1,910	3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	2,295	785	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	3,690	1,945	1,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	38,675	21,315	17,360
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	38,565	21,260	17,300
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	38,340	21,115	17,230
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	38,290	21,090	17,190
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	55	20	35
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	220	145	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	725	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	185	125	60
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	30	15	10
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	30	20	0
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	145	95	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	140	100	50
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	10	10	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	15	0	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	70	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	0	0	0
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	50	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	20	15	10
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	25	15	10
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	25	15	10
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	110	55	60
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	15	15	0
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	95	35	60
French and non-official language	75	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	38,675	21,315	17,360
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	38,070	20,995	17,080
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	130	85	40
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	120	30	90
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	350	200	150
Aboriginal	125	30	90	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	300	175	125
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	60,475	31,055	29,425
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	50,080	25,820	24,260
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	10,400	5,235	5,165
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	6,675	3,390	3,290
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	3,725	1,845	1,880
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	3,355	1,660	1,700
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	2,220	1,075	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	1,135	580	555
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	365	185	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	56,820	29,200	27,620
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	31,155	16,065	15,085
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	25,665	13,135	12,535
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	13,285	6,875	6,410
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	12,385	6,260	6,125
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	10,380	5,260	5,120
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	7,175	3,640	3,535
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	3,205	1,620	1,590
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	2,000	1,005	995