Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Yukon Yukon [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	35,870	18,080	17,795
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	6,280	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	2,140	1,155	980
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	25,335	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	2,555	1,245	1,305
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	2,890	1,395	1,500
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	2,545	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	2,460	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	2,885	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	645	350	300
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	375	160	210
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	85	30	50
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	20	0	20
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	29,595	14,720	14,875
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	16,440	8,210	8,235
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	11,350	5,685	5,670
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	5,090	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	840	370	470
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	1,060	270	790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	1,385	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	7,510	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	9,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	35,560	17,900	17,660
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	30,430	15,535	14,895
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	90	35	45
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	145	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	35,560	17,900	17,665
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	33,720	16,960	16,765
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	1,575	815	755
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	1,640	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	29,110	14,770	14,340
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	1,565	810	760
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	680	295	380
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	30	5	20
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	20	0	20
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	540	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	160
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	130
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	30	15	20	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	3,535	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	55	30	25
Berber languages	210	120	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	10	5	5
Bilen	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,000	490	515	5	5	0
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	45	20	25
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	0	0	0
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	0	0	0
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	5	0	5
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	995	420	575
Bikol	455	200	255	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	75	35	40
Fijian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	35	15	25
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	40	15	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	5	5	5
Pangasinan	455	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	805	340	470
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	10	0	5
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	55	30	25
Kannada	1,955	980	975	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	25	15	10
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	25	15	15
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	1,715	885	825
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	10	5	5
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	295	150	145
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	5	5	0
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	5	0	0
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	5	0	5
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	290	145	145
Belarusan	350	165	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	5	0	0
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	5	5	5
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	10	5	5
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	55	30	25
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	5	0	0
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	65	40	30
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	75	30	45
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	5	0	0
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	0	0	0
Celtic languages	410	190	220	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	5	0	0
Welsh	125	50	75	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	5	0	0
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	945	500	445
Afrikaans	885	430	455	10	5	5
Danish	1,270	565	705	15	10	5
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	115	50	60
Frisian	100	45	55	0	0	0
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	770	410	360
Icelandic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	155	190	10	5	5
Swedish	1,045	445	595	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	215	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	195	100	95
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	20	10	20
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	20	15	0
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	35	20	15
Kashmiri	260	135	125	0	0	0
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	0	0	0
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	85	40	50
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	5	5	5
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	20	15	10
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	25	15	10
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	0	0	0
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	220	105	125
Catalan	160	85	75	5	0	5
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	20	15	10
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	10	5	10
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	15	10	10
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,015	410	605	0	0	0
Ewe	360	180	180	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	430	195	235	0	0	0
Ganda	500	240	265	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	765	735	5	0	5
Lingala	375	175	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Shona	655	305	340	5	0	0
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	0	5	0
Wolof	160	85	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	20	10	10
American Sign Language	360	195	165	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	350	150	200
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	350	155	195
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	225	100	125
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	0	0	0
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	95	40	60
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	0	0	0
Burmese	995	445	550	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	30	0	25
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	0	0	5
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	0	0	0
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	5	5	0
Uyghur	370	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	580	295	290	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	75	40	35
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	5	0	5
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	25	15	15
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	5	5	0
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	670	345	330
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	215	115	100
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	425	210	215
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	35,560	17,900	17,665
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	33,130	16,735	16,400
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	865	425	435
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	1,600	775	820
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	70	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	65	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	1,520	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	30	15	10
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	5	5	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	545	255	295	5	0	5
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	20	10	10
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	0	0	0
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	5	0	5
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	555	250	305
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	35	20	15
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	15	5	10
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,380	670	715	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	480	220	265
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	35	20	15
Kannada	805	405	400	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	15	10	5
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	20	10	5
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	540	280	260
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	0	0	0
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	85	40	40
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	0	0	0
Latvian	575	235	340	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	85	40	45
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	0	0	0
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	0	0	0
Czech	1,345	650	695	10	10	10
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	0	0	0
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	20	10	5
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	35	15	20
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	5	5	0
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	5	5	0
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	245	125	115
Afrikaans	250	110	135	5	0	5
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	550	255	295	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	220	115	105
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	215	100	115	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	105	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	90	45	40
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	10	5	5
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	10	10	0
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	10	10	5
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	430	205	225	0	0	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	0	0	0
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	45	20	25
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	0	0	0
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	10	5	5
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	20	10	5
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	110	50	60
Catalan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	0	0	0
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	0	0	0
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	5	5	0
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	90	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	225	105	115	0	0	5
Swahili	1,230	540	685	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	15	10	5
American Sign Language	555	295	260	15	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	220	95	120
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	215	100	120
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	155	70	85
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	0	0	0
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	55	25	30
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	0	0	0
Burmese	570	260	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	5	0	5
Lao	970	470	495	5	5	0
Thai	550	240	305	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	0	0	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	0	0	0
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	10	5	10
Estonian	630	230	395	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	240	0	5	0
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	825	385	445
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	125	65	60
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	685	315	370
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	35,560	17,895	17,660
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	1,255	590	660
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	890	425	465
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	435	185	250	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	1,245	575	670
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	15	10	5
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	35	15	20
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	27,970	13,845	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	27,975	13,845	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	17,665	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	23,940	11,930	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	27,920	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	23,940	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	28,880	14,310	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	915	480	435
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	27,970	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	2,820	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	2,095	1,015	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	1,345	710	630
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	2,320	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	920	480	435
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	3,520	1,665	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	3,860	1,800	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	3,285	1,480	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	3,080	1,455	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	1,285	710	575
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	1,410	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	4,945	2,400	2,555
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	23,940	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	2,630	1,240	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	2,275	1,045	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	2,060	1,000	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	1,880	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	1,975	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	5,070	3,010	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	1,490	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	10,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	1,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	6,685	3,510	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	35,115	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	2,320	1,115	1,200
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	22,270	11,145	11,125
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	3,535	1,740	1,790
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	4,500	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	5,420	2,750	2,665
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	0	0	0
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	35,110	17,645	17,465
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	35,005	17,605	17,405
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	4,910	2,270	2,645
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	40	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	10	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	855	395	460
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	45	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	45	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	5,105	2,440	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	65	50	20
Berber languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	20	20	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	50	30	20
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	10	10	10
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	15	0	10
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	60	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	1,220	490	730
Bikol	570	255	310	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	110	55	60
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	20	0	15
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	20	10	20
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	0	0	0
Pangasinan	435	190	245	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	10	10	0
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	50	25	25
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	0	0	0
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	0	0	0
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	45	20	20
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	10	0	0
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	375	195	185
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	0	0	0
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	0	10	0
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	370	190	180
Belarusan	915	480	440	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	10	10	10
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	25	20	10
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	85	60	25
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	0	0	0
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	50	25	25
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	140	65	75
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	0	0	0
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	30	10	20
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	10	0	10
Welsh	215	95	120	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	0	0	0
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	1,355	710	645
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	40	25	20
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	10	10	0
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	155	80	80
Frisian	145	60	90	0	10	0
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	1,130	585	540
Icelandic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	870	415	455	30	20	15
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	300	180	120
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	15	10	0
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	50	45	10
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	170	115	55
Kashmiri	460	230	230	0	0	0
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	0	0	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	0	0	0
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	150	70	80
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	0	0	0
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	50	25	25
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	15	10	0
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	0	0	0
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	1,125	490	635
Catalan	305	155	145	0	0	0
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	130	45	85
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	55	30	30
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	15	0	10
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	0	0	0
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	10	0	10
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	65	15	50
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	65	35	25
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	0	0	0
Ewe	505	260	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	0	0	0
Ga	985	475	510	0	0	0
Ganda	830	395	435	0	0	0
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	10	0	0
Shona	1,105	485	620	10	0	0
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	15	15	0
Wolof	410	190	225	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	0	0	0
Dinka	65	50	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	55	20	30
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	305	150	160
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	300	150	155
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	180	105	75
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	0	0	10
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	185	85	100
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	35	25	15
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	0	0	0
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	10	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	260	10	10	0
Uzbek	785	425	365	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	115	60	50
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	0	0	0
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	40	20	25
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	7,090	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	25,875	12,910	12,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	2,155	1,030	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	30,260	15,305	14,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	1,330	695	630
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	1,055	480	580
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	435	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	4,410	2,075	2,335
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	1,965	935	1,035
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	4,410	2,075	2,335
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	700	290	410
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	10	0	0
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	15	10	0
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	10	0	0
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	0	0	0
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	0	0	0
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	15	0	10
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	40	20	20
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	555	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	45	15	30
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	1,730	940	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	0	0	0
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	0	10	0
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	80	45	30
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	440	245	195
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	0	0	0
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	35	25	15
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	40	20	15
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	135	70	65
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	35	15	20
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	10	0	10
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	10	10	10
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	0	0	0
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	515	265	255
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	350	215	140
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	180	125	50
Algeria	1,205	640	565	10	0	0
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	10	0	0
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	15	10	10
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	10	10	0
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	15	15	0
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	50	35	15
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	1,695	680	1,015
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	230	85	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	15	10	10
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	115	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	15	10	10
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	0	0	0
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	55	25	35
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	0	0	0
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	30	15	15
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	1,015	385	625
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	10	10	0
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	10	0	0
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	1,115	470	645
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	85	30	55
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	10	0	0
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	10
Cuba	1,150	510	635	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	0	0	0
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	0	0	0
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	170	85	85
France	1,360	660	700	40	25	20
Germany	875	475	400	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	10	0	0
Romania	1,415	555	860	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	35	15	20
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	15	10	10
Algeria	195	85	105	0	0	10
Cameroon	800	350	445	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	0	0	0
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	0	0	0
Morocco	350	140	210	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	0	10	0
Somalia	1,115	530	590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	10	10	0
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	835	340	490
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	45	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	0	0	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	45	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	15	10	10
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	0	0	0
Israel	1,600	840	765	0	0	0
Japan	930	250	685	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	25	10	10
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	0	0	0
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	0	0	0
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	15	10	10
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	630	250	385
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	0	0	0
Taiwan	755	305	450	0	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	10	0	10
Australia	955	600	355	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	35,110	17,645	17,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	24,490	12,450	12,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	2,045	985	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	1,025	425	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	35,110	17,640	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	8,195	3,965	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	7,925	3,815	4,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	225	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	29,200	14,655	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	3,400	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	55	40	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	4,585	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	4,325	2,030	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	3,515	1,675	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	35,110	17,640	17,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	3,000	1,350	1,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	500	275	225
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	415	170	240
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	270	120	145
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	1,195	480	710
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	130	75	55
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	30	20	10
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	75	25	50
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	70	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	35,110	17,645	17,465
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	7,255	3,530	3,725
Inuit	1,125	515	610	390	190	200
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	9,340	4,775	4,565
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	160	65	100
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	675	315	360
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	0	0	0
Ontarian	575	340	235	0	0	0
Québécois	1,400	685	720	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	10	0	0
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	24,985	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	17,520	8,745	8,780
Channel Islander	400	210	190	0	0	0
Cornish	175	90	85	0	0	0
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	720	425	295	10	0	10
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	8,290	4,060	4,230
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	1,235	595	640
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	320	125	200	10	10	0
Breton	55	35	20	15	10	10
Corsican	55	25	25	0	0	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	5,040	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	365	180	185
Bavarian	135	50	80	0	10	0
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	175	85	90
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	1,760	815	950
Flemish	790	375	415	10	0	10
Frisian	350	205	145	15	0	15
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	260	130	135	0	0	0
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	35	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	550	270	280
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	275	135	145
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	210	130	85
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	1,385	695	690
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	205	105	95
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	4,500	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	45	15	25
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	20	10	10
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	40	10	30
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	10	15	0
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	485	250	235
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	45	30	20
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	40	10	25
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	0	0	0
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	1,140	535	610
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	130	60	70
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	825	365	455
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	110	55	55
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	30	15	20
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	1,490	690	800
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	10	10	10
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	20	15	0
Catalan	165	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	60	25	35
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	0	0	0
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	90	50	35
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	920	395	515
Kosovar	480	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	15	15	0
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	10	0	0
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	10	0	0
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	65	35	40
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	10	0	0
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	10	10	0
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	45	15	35
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	0	0	0
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	450	175	280
Basque	755	360	395	15	0	20
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	150	45	105
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	250	120	130
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	165	70	95
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	10	0	10
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	0	0	0
Bermudan	930	430	500	0	0	0
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	0	0	0
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	15	10	10
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	10	10	0
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	0	0	0
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	0	0	0
Martinican	150	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	10	0	0
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	30	20	15
Belizean	335	150	180	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	0	0	0
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	20	15	10
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	30	20	10
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	25	15	10
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	0	0	0
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	0	0	0
Honduran	1,670	755	915	10	0	10
Maya	1,105	545	555	0	0	0
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	0	0	0
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	10	0	10
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	0	0	0
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	55	30	30
Akan	705	400	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	0	0	0
Edo	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	550	250	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	15	0	10
Guinean	620	325	300	0	0	0
Ibo	1,460	760	705	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	10	10	10
Peulh	65	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	280	250	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	10	0	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	25	15	10
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	35	20	20
Algerian	1,650	810	840	10	0	0
Berber	665	360	305	0	10	0
Coptic	1,640	855	785	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	10	0	0
Libyan	1,260	675	595	0	0	0
Maure	235	135	110	15	0	15
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	125	60	60
Afrikaner	315	160	155	10	0	10
Amhara	490	235	255	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	0	0	0
Burundian	650	360	290	0	0	0
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	10	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	15	10	10
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	0	10	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	10	0	0
Seychellois	150	60	95	15	10	0
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	15	15	10
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	60	20	35
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	0	0	0
Tigrian	415	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	0
Zambian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	0	10	0
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	10	10	10
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	135	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	130	55	75
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	2,855	1,260	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	195	105	85
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	15	10	10
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	25	10	20
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	0	0	0
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	15	10	0
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	10	10	0
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	0	0	0
Kazakh	940	410	525	0	0	0
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	60	45	20
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	10	0	10
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	0	0	0
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	10	0	0
Tajik	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	0	0	0
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	30	10	15
Turkmen	400	200	200	0	0	0
Uighur	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	20	10	10
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	10	0	10
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	465	265	200
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	25	15	10
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	315	160	160
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	40	40	0
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	0	0	0
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	0	0	0
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	60	25	30
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	0	0	0
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	20	25	0
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	0	0	0
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	620	245	380
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	1,335	550	780
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	20	0	15
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	95	45	50
Karen	265	120	145	0	0	0
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	80	25	60
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	10	0	0
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	45	10	40
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	0	0	0
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	25	0	15
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	0	0	0
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	90	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	25	0	25
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	170	75	90
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	85	40	50
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	35	20	10
Fijian	1,170	490	685	10	0	0
Hawaiian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Maori	165	95	75	15	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	10	0	0
Samoan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	2,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	13,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	2,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	3,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	4,710	2,640	2,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	3,145	2,445	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	1,225	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	1,915	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	6,115	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	825	320	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	435	175	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	195	115	80
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	1,700	745	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	21,035	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	2,255	1,395	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	14,380	6,725	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	885	555	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	4,975	2,015	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	6,335	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	165	95	75
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	28,875	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	465	165	295
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	840	375	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	95	65	25
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	170	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	400	35	370
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	45	10	35
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	845	390	455
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	520	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	695	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	95	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	405	200	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	290	165	120
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	3,575	3,255	325
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	95	70	25
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	515	455	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	1,210	1,155	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	990	955	40
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	280	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	690	395	295
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	2,200	515	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	1,945	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	645	215	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	450	425	30
Other	295	100	195	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	6,650	3,460	3,195
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	1,245	380	860
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	1,245	380	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	425	155	270
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	165	60	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	85	70	15
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	95	20	70
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	325	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	275	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	45	10	30
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	430	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	335	170	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	165	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	330	160	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	260	150	115
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	35	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	2,815	2,530	285
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	80	55	25
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	385	300	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	415	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	1,005	945	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	735	700	35
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	190	180	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	620	350	280
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	1,840	440	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	1,615	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	30	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	1,035	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	185	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	345	320	25
Other	250	75	170	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	14,520	6,955	7,565
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	10,600	5,070	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	2,820	1,395	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	635	345	290
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	575	215	365
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	100	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	40	15	25
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	60	40	25
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	12,045	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	3,120	1,455	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	8,925	4,130	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	2,335	1,150	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	460	245	215
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	545	205	340
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	90	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	185	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	30	10	20
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	55	35	20
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	21,800	11,005	10,790
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	19,790	9,760	10,025
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	7,080	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	22,900	11,525	11,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	10,870	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	12,030	6,060	5,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	390	220	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	21,400	10,790	10,615
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	18,805	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	2,595	1,625	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	21,400	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	2,460	1,325	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	3,460	735	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	1,230	255	965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	3,625	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	790	340	445
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	3,960	1,660	2,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	3,645	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	500	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	350	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	21,800	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	245	190	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	505	440	65
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	160	115	45
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	335	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	305	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	1,290	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	565	330	235
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	1,630	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	775	415	355
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	1,425	765	655
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	16,010	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	2,265	1,040	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	18,340	8,990	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	13,995	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	1,095	390	710
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	725	315	410
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	470	285	190
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	320	230	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	6,195	3,045	3,155
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	1,395	625	775
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	460	220	240
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	555	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	1,900	800	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	2,015	1,025	995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	23,330	11,735	11,595
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	23,230	11,700	11,535
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	22,975	11,600	11,375
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	260	95	165
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	90	40	55
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	725	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	30	15	15
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	10	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	10	0	0
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	70	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	0	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	0	0	0
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	50	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	30	15	15
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	25	15	10
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	20	10	0
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	10	0	10
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	10	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	165	80	90
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	75	40	35
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	85	40	45
French and non-official language	75	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	215	85	130
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	825	330	495
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	480	200	275
Aboriginal	125	30	90	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	305	135	165
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	34,705	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	28,875	14,455	14,425
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	1,395	725	670
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	32,985	16,510	16,485
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	18,040	9,060	8,985
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	14,945	7,450	7,500
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	6,700	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	1,230	590	645
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	1,190	575	610