Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	165	100	70
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	25	15	10
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	0	5	0
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	1,265	640	625
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	740	380	360
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	1,205	565	640
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	965	480	485
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	75	20	50
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	95	45	55
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	0	0	0
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	45	20	20
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	45	20	25
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	0	5	0
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	30	15	20	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	35	25	10
Berber languages	210	120	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,000	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	35	25	10
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	0	0	0
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	0	0	0
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	0	0	0
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	55	20	35
Bikol	455	200	255	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	0	0	0
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	10	0	5
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	0	0	0
Pangasinan	455	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	5	0	0
Kannada	1,955	980	975	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	0	0	0
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	0	0	0
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	60	25	35
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	0	0	0
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	15	10	0
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	0	0	0
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	10	10	5
Belarusan	350	165	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	0	0	0
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	0	5	0
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	0	0	0
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	0	0	0
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	5	0	5
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	0	5	0
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	0	0	0
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	0	0	0
Celtic languages	410	190	220	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Welsh	125	50	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	5	5	5
Afrikaans	885	430	455	0	0	0
Danish	1,270	565	705	0	0	0
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	0	0	0
Frisian	100	45	55	0	0	0
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	5	0	5
Icelandic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Swedish	1,045	445	595	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	30	15	20
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	15	5	5
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	0	0	0
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	5	5	5
Kashmiri	260	135	125	0	0	0
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	0	0	0
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	5	0	0
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	0	0	0
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	0	0	5
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	5	0	0
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	0	0	0
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	10	5	5
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	0	0	0
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	5	5	5
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	0	0	0
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,015	410	605	0	0	0
Ewe	360	180	180	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	430	195	235	0	0	0
Ganda	500	240	265	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	765	735	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Shona	655	305	340	0	0	0
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	0	0	0
Wolof	160	85	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	0	0	0
American Sign Language	360	195	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	0	0	0
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	5	5	0
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	0	0	0
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	0	0	0
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	0	0	0
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	0	0	0
Burmese	995	445	550	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	0	0	0
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	0	0	0
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	0	0	0
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	0	0	0
Uyghur	370	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	580	295	290	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	5	0	0
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	0	0	0
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	0	0	0
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	40	25	20
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	5	5	0
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	30	20	15
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	20	15	10
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	25	20	0
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	545	255	295	0	0	0
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	25	20	5
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	0	0	0
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	0	0	0
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	35	15	15
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	10	5	5
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,380	670	715	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	0	0	0
Kannada	805	405	400	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	0	0	0
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	0	0	0
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	30	20	10
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	0	0	0
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	5	5	0
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	0	0	0
Latvian	575	235	340	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	5	0	0
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	0	0	0
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	0	0	0
Czech	1,345	650	695	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	0	0	0
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	0	0	0
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	5	5	0
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	0	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	0	0	0
Afrikaans	250	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	550	255	295	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	20	10	10
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	10	10	5
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	0	0	0
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	5	0	5
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	430	205	225	0	0	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	0	0	0
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	0	5	0
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	0	0	0
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	0	0	0
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	5	5	5
Catalan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	0	0	0
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	5	5	0
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	0	0	0
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	90	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	225	105	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,230	540	685	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	0	0	0
American Sign Language	555	295	260	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	0	0	0
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	0	0	0
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	0	0	0
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	0	0	0
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	0	0	0
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	0	0	0
Burmese	570	260	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	0	0	0
Lao	970	470	495	0	0	0
Thai	550	240	305	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	0	0	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	0	0	0
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	0	0	0
Estonian	630	230	395	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	50	20	30
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	5	0	5
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	40	20	20
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	80	40	40
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	25	10	20
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	195	90	110
Aboriginal	435	185	250	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	90	35	50
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	0	0	0
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	90	30	55
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	85	30	60
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	395	160	240
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	290	140	150
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	255	125	130
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	530	260	270
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	0	0	0
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	220	105	115
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	45	35	10
Berber languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	45	35	10
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	0	0	0
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	0	0	0
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	10	0	0
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	65	25	35
Bikol	570	255	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	0	0	0
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	10	0	10
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	0	0	0
Pangasinan	435	190	245	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	0	0	0
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	0	0	0
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	0	0	0
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	0	0	0
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	120	55	70
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	0	0	0
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	10	0	0
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	0	0	0
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	10	10	0
Belarusan	915	480	440	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	0	0	0
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	0	0	0
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	0	0	0
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	0	0	0
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	0	0	0
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	0	0	0
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	0	0	0
Welsh	215	95	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	0	0	0
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	15	10	10
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	0	0	0
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	0	0	0
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	10	0	0
Frisian	145	60	90	0	0	0
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	15	10	10
Icelandic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	870	415	455	10	0	0
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	45	20	20
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	20	10	10
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	0	0	0
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	25	10	10
Kashmiri	460	230	230	0	0	0
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	0	0	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	0	0	0
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	0	10	10
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	0	0	0
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	10	0	0
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	10	0	0
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	0	0	0
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	50	15	30
Catalan	305	155	145	0	0	0
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	10	0	0
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	10	10	10
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	0	0	0
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	0	0	0
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	0	0	0
Ewe	505	260	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	0	0	0
Ga	985	475	510	0	0	0
Ganda	830	395	435	0	0	0
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	0	0	0
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	0	0	0
Shona	1,105	485	620	0	0	0
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	0	0	0
Wolof	410	190	225	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	0	0	0
Dinka	65	50	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	0	0	0
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	0	0	0
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	0	0	0
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	0	0	0
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	0	0	0
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	0	0	0
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	0	0	0
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	785	425	365	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	0	0	0
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	0	0	0
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	0	0	0
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	215	115	105
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	215	115	105
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	110	60	55
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	220	115	100
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	25	10	15
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	0	0	0
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	0	0	0
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	0	0	0
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	0	0	0
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	0	0	0
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	0	0	0
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	0	0	0
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	0	0	0
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	0	0	0
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	0	10	0
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	0	0	0
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	0	0	0
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	0	0	0
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	10	10	0
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	0	0	0
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	0	0	0
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	10	0	0
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	10	0	0
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	0	0	0
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	0	0	0
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	0	0	10
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	45	35	10
Algeria	1,205	640	565	0	0	0
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	0	0	0
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	0	0	0
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	0	0	0
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	10	0	0
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	35	25	0
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	110	50	60
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	0	0	0
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	10	10	0
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	0	0	0
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	0	0	0
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	10	10	0
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	10	0	0
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	0	0	0
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	40	20	20
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	0	0	0
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	0	0	0
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Cuba	1,150	510	635	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	0	0	0
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	0	0	0
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	0	0	0
France	1,360	660	700	0	0	0
Germany	875	475	400	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	0	0	0
Romania	1,415	555	860	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	0	0	0
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	0	10	0
Algeria	195	85	105	0	0	0
Cameroon	800	350	445	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	0	0	0
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	0	0	0
Morocco	350	140	210	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	10	0	0
Somalia	1,115	530	590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	10	0	0
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	30	15	15
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	0	0	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	0	0	0
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	0	0	0
Israel	1,600	840	765	0	0	0
Japan	930	250	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	0	0	0
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	0	0	0
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	0	0	0
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	0	0	0
Taiwan	755	305	450	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	0	0	0
Australia	955	600	355	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	645	275	370
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	50	25	25
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	0	0	10
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	35	25	10
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	70	30	45
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	0	0	10
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	0	0	0
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	0	0	10
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	880	385	495
Inuit	1,125	515	610	1,460	690	770
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	80	35	40
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	215	110	100
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	0	10	0
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	40	20	25
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	0	0	0
Ontarian	575	340	235	0	0	0
Québécois	1,400	685	720	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	0	0	0
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	710	365	340
Channel Islander	400	210	190	0	0	0
Cornish	175	90	85	0	0	0
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	285	140	145
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	285	155	125
Manx	720	425	295	0	0	0
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	360	200	160
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	50	25	25
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	155	85	70
Alsatian	320	125	200	0	0	0
Breton	55	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	55	25	25	0	0	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	175	95	80
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	10	0	0
Bavarian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	0	0	0
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	50	35	20
Flemish	790	375	415	0	0	0
Frisian	350	205	145	0	0	0
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	115	60	60
Luxembourger	260	130	135	0	0	0
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	90	35	50
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	20	0	15
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	10	0	10
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	10	10	10
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	35	15	20
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	110	50	60
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	0	0	0
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	0	0	0
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	0	0	0
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	0	0	0
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	10	10	10
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	0	0	0
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	0	0	0
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	0	0	0
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	25	10	15
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	0	0	0
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	25	10	15
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	10	10	10
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	0	0	0
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	80	45	35
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	0	0	0
Catalan	165	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	10	10	0
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	0	0	0
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	10	0	10
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	20	10	10
Kosovar	480	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	10	0	10
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	0	0	0
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	25	10	10
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	0	0	0
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	0	0	0
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	0	0	0
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	20	15	10
Basque	755	360	395	0	0	0
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	15	10	0
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	0	0	0
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	10	0	10
Bermudan	930	430	500	0	0	0
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	0	0	0
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	0	0	0
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	0	0	0
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	0	0	0
Martinican	150	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	0	0	0
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	0	0	0
Belizean	335	150	180	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	0	0	0
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	10	0	0
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	0	0	0
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	0	0	0
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	0	0	0
Honduran	1,670	755	915	0	0	0
Maya	1,105	545	555	0	0	0
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	0	0	0
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	0	0	10
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	0	0	0
Akan	705	400	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	0	0	0
Edo	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	550	250	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	0	0	0
Guinean	620	325	300	0	0	0
Ibo	1,460	760	705	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	0	0	0
Peulh	65	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	280	250	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	0	0	0
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	15	10	0
Algerian	1,650	810	840	0	0	0
Berber	665	360	305	0	0	0
Coptic	1,640	855	785	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	0	0	0
Libyan	1,260	675	595	0	0	0
Maure	235	135	110	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	15	10	0
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	10	0	10
Afrikaner	315	160	155	0	0	0
Amhara	490	235	255	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	0	0	0
Burundian	650	360	290	0	0	0
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	0	0	0
Seychellois	150	60	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	0	0	0
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	0	0	0
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	0	0	0
Tigrian	415	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	0
Zambian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	0	0	0
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	0	10	10
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	10	10	0
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	40	25	10
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	30	20	10
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	0	0	0
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	0	0	0
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	0	10	0
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	0	0	0
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	0	0	0
Kazakh	940	410	525	0	0	0
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	0	0	0
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	0	0	0
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	0	0	0
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	0	0	10
Tajik	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	0	0	0
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	10	0	0
Turkmen	400	200	200	0	0	0
Uighur	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	0	0	0
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	10	10	10
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	0	0	10
Bhutanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	15	10	10
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	0	0	0
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	0	0	0
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	10	0	0
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	0	0	0
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	0	0	0
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	95	40	60
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	0	0	0
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	10	0	0
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	75	30	45
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	0	0	0
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	0	0	10
Karen	265	120	145	0	0	0
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	0	0	10
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	0	0	0
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	0	0	0
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	10	10	0
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	0	0	0
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	0	0	0
Fijian	1,170	490	685	0	0	0
Hawaiian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Maori	165	95	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	0	0	0
Samoan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	15	10	10
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	15	10	10
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	1,150	580	570
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	100	25	75
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	20	10	15
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	0	0	10
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	0	0	0
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	20	15	10
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	0	0	0
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	55	50	10
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	55	35	20
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	40	40	0
Other	295	100	195	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	685	370	310
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	90	25	65
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	20	10	10
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	0	0	0
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	20	10	10
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	10	0	0
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	45	40	0
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	45	30	15
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	30	30	0
Other	250	75	170	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	30	15	20
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	40	15	30
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	0	0	0
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	0	0	0
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	25	10	15
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	45	15	30
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	0	0	0
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	0	0	0
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	1,760	895	870
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	585	225	360
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	545	210	335
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	1,720	880	840
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	25	20	0
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	40	30	10
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	50	35	15
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	70	40	30
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	215	100	115
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	10	0	0
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	500	200	300
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	0	0	0
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	1,865	940	925
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	1,855	930	925
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	1,855	935	920
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	1,850	930	920
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	10	10	0
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	725	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	0	0	0
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	0	0	0
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	70	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	0	0	0
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	50	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	0	0	0
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	10	0	0
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	0	0	0
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	1,865	935	925
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	1,805	910	890
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	0	0	0
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	40	15	20
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	20	0	15
Aboriginal	125	30	90	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	0	10	0
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	540	250	290
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	270	130	145
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	270	120	145
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	170	75	95
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	1,430	710	720
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	710	335	375
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	690	325	365
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	410	195	215
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	40	20	20