Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,203	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,626 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,235	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,919	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.23	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,205	54,550	59,655	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	14,980	7,785	7,200	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	4,915	2,545	2,375	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	5,205	2,710	2,490	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	4,870	2,525	2,340	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	71,785	35,240	36,545	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,585	2,790	2,790	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	7,960	3,895	4,065	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	6,880	3,510	3,370	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	6,315	3,220	3,095	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,225	3,135	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,765	2,845	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	6,160	2,985	3,175	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	9,535	4,555	4,980	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	8,930	4,250	4,685	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	27,435	11,525	15,905	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	8,060	3,780	4,280	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	6,705	3,045	3,660	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	4,850	2,030	2,825	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,485	2,310	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	4,025	1,195	2,825	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	2,615	885	1,725	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	1,115	260	860	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	250	45	205	750	165	580
100 years and over	40	5	35	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.3	12.1	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.6	61.3	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	24.0	21.1	26.7	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	3.5	2.2	4.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.0	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,920	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	20,360	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,430	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,880	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,870	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	19,835	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	4,530	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,890	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,975	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,220	46,765	52,450	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	50,735	25,360	25,380	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	27,740	13,890	13,850	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	22,995	11,470	11,530	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	48,480	21,410	27,070	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	30,965	15,970	15,000	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,435	645	795	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	8,815	3,320	5,490	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	7,265	1,475	5,795	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,385	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	18,785	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	4,335	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,605	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,385	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	24,620	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	13,190	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	11,430	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,760	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	4,410	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,620	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,045	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	9,580	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	4,090	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,510	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	3,740	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,550	13,335	15,215	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	30,025	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,905	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,120	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,710	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	22,525	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,190	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,555	53,890	58,665	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	180	95	80	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	77,050	34,175	42,880	350	170	175
English and French	35,090	19,515	15,575	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	235	100	135	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,555	53,890	58,665	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	1,415	705	715	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	110,335	52,770	57,565	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	580	320	260	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,710	865	845	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,555	53,890	58,665	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	111,675	53,425	58,255	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	108,570	51,865	56,705	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	1,295	625	665	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	107,280	51,240	56,040	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	3,105	1,555	1,550	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	145	70	80	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	65	80	15	10	5
Atikamekw	140	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,955	1,490	1,465	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	390	295	875	470	405
Berber languages	55	25	25	5	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	360	270	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	630	360	270	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	110	50	60
Vietnamese	65	30	35	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	85	40	50	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	105	55	50
Tamil	5	5	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	680	755	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	115	50	65	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Croatian	10	5	0	385	200	180
Czech	10	0	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	15	5	10	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	30	15	15	1,490	705	790
Serbian	15	5	5	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	10	0	10	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	65	25	35	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	20	0	10	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	35	15	15	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	65	45	20	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	5	5	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	30	20	10	565	290	275
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	530	615	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	25	10	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	90	40	45	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	50	10	35	350	160	190
Spanish	970	450	525	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	200	165	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	125	65	65	25	10	10
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	155	70	85	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	30	15	20	685	315	370
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	110	40	65
Lao	15	10	5	45	25	20
Thai	5	5	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	5	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	10	5	0	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	880	465	410	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	520	275	240	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	15	15	5	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	325	170	150	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,560	53,890	58,665	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	111,330	53,255	58,075	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	109,755	52,495	57,260	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	845	415	435	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	108,905	52,085	56,825	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	1,570	755	815	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	95	50	50	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	95	45	45	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,480	710	770	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	330	160	170
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	110	110	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	225	115	110	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	45	20	30
Vietnamese	40	15	20	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	5	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	5	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	5	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	415	465	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	60	25	30	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	10	5	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	15	5	5	955	475	485
Serbian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	315	160	155
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	350	405	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	55	25	30	585	285	295
Romanian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	680	310	365	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	50	20	30	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	125	55	60	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	20	10	10	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,225	635	585	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	450	235	210	845	380	465
English and non-official language	35	20	20	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	670	345	325	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,555	53,890	58,665	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	105,830	50,310	55,525	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	4,110	2,280	1,835	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,260	600	660	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,150	605	550	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	50	20	30	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	1,100	585	520	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	55	25	25	30	15	20
English and non-official language	120	65	55	120	60	60
French and non-official language	25	10	15	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,005	45,030	48,980	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,430	43,880	47,545	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,529	34,903	24,810	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,465	43,885	47,580	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,869	31,110	23,235	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,880	39,020	39,855	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,741	32,136	21,776	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,355	33,970	40,375	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,873	8,831	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,015	30,790	29,225	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,684	31,358	24,325	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,950	44,980	48,975	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,235	43,795	47,440	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,109	44,574	32,141	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,270	43,805	47,465	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	36,695	27,710	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,820	39,035	39,785	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,652	42,667	28,769	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,265	34,020	40,245	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,982	8,434	9,445	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,000	30,815	29,185	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,627	40,312	30,681	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,955	44,975	48,980	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,115	13,575	11,535	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,994	49,068	39,824	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,404	56,969	44,854	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.2	75.2	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	64.0	58.7	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.8	24.8	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,005	45,030	48,975	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	2,580	1,150	1,430	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	91,425	43,880	47,545	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,910	4,650	6,260	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	20,225	7,570	12,660	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,590	8,585	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,480	6,135	6,345	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	10,365	5,215	5,155	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,940	3,850	3,085	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,625	1,855	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	2,030	1,415	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,260	855	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	990	415	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,965	920	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	2,795	2,115	690	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,090	855	235	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,010	45,030	48,980	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	2,540	1,145	1,395	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	91,465	43,885	47,580	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,525	4,735	6,790	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	21,055	7,990	13,070	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	18,350	8,320	10,035	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	15,485	7,755	7,725	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,185	5,545	4,650	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,475	2,450	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	2,155	1,485	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	1,415	580	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	3,305	2,500	800	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	860	300	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	690	525	165	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,120	335	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,010	45,030	48,980	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	33,995	14,240	19,755	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	60,010	30,790	29,220	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.4	59.7	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,570	4,530	4,040	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	5,120	2,195	2,925	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,860	4,290	5,570	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	8,270	3,825	4,450	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,720	3,895	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,905	2,805	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,330	1,835	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,640	1,240	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	1,520	1,130	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,845	1,345	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	880	480	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	770	290	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,195	565	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,842	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,782	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,883	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,358	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,395	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,087	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,975	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,245	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,159	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,565	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,481	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,802	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,415	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,964	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,345	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,020	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,635	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,625	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,230	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,160	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,860	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,575	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,815	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,155	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,310	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,360	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,050	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,380	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,075	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,615	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,030	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,585	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,250	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,890	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,475	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,695	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,439	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,276	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,735	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,479	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,183	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,620	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,460	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,310	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,665	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,404	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,140	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,670	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,276	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,046	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,715	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,819	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,610	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,521	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,377	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,520	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,498	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,805	12,560	14,245	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,177	26,252	22,970	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,086	24,380	22,238	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,915	12,555	14,360	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,020	34,174	30,137	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,632	28,919	26,507	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,970	52,800	56,170	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,545	32,745	36,800	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	13,885	6,660	7,225	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	15,090	6,440	8,650	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	14,615	6,970	7,640	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	13,635	6,640	6,995	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	12,320	6,035	6,290	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	39,425	20,060	19,365	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	10,855	5,440	5,415	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	9,625	4,870	4,750	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	8,090	4,085	4,000	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	6,150	3,195	2,950	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	4,720	2,470	2,255	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,975	52,805	56,170	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,340	8,665	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	5,955	3,090	2,860	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	68,000	33,195	34,795	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	22,970	10,265	12,705	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,510	9,655	11,855	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	3,575	1,895	1,680	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	1,220	665	555	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	12,955	6,100	6,855	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	4,980	1,660	3,320	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.3	21.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.3	19.4	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	21.5	19.4	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.1	18.4	19.7	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	21.7	16.2	26.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,605	5,740	5,865	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,875	1,010	860	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	650	380	270	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,470	4,610	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	645	250	395	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.9	10.4	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	12.3	9.4	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.5	13.2	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,010	52,815	56,200	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	108,815	52,740	56,075	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	34,780	19,410	15,375	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	108,690	52,650	56,040	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	6,800	3,230	3,570	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	215	95	125	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	95	120	10	0	0
Atikamekw	215	90	125	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,585	3,140	3,445	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	550	385	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	520	370	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	885	515	370	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	165	60	105
Vietnamese	70	40	25	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	20	0	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	160	90	70	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	75	55	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	15	10	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,490	1,995	2,495	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	115	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	210	95	115	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	175	90	85
Bulgarian	10	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	10	0	645	330	310
Czech	20	0	15	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	0	0	0	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	125	65	60	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	10	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	40	10	25	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	280	145	130	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	15	0	10	290	140	150
Dutch	30	10	20	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	225	125	100	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	10	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	10	0	10	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	45	25	25	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,940	1,705	2,235	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	150	145	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	185	95	95	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	30	15	15	420	185	240
Spanish	3,585	1,525	2,065	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	30	15
Japanese	70	45	25	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	290	210	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	35	30	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	120	50	65	160	90	70
Wolof	55	50	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	105	90	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	45	100	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	110	35	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	110	125	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	245	115	130	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	30	20	15	1,005	500	505
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	200	90	110	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	10	0	75	45	30
Thai	10	0	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,010	52,815	56,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,585	51,470	55,115	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,635	9,100	8,535	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,955	42,370	46,580	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425	1,345	1,080	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,015	52,820	56,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,140	50,295	53,845	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,185	2,105	2,080	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	535	285	255	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	240	130	115	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	485	235	250	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,665	780	885	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	610	240	370	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	1,055	535	515	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,265	680	580	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	685	420	265	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,185	2,105	2,080	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	620	250	365	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	690	345	350	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,895	1,020	880	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	215	120	95	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,190	2,105	2,080	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	1,265	570	690	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	60	30	30	270	120	155
Colombia	555	225	330	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	110	30	80	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	70	40	30	205	90	120
Peru	15	10	10	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	80	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	270	150	125	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,090	555	530	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	10	395	185	205
France	570	290	280	270	140	125
Germany	45	20	25	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	50	40	10	355	200	150
Hungary	10	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	35	30	10	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	0	0	10	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	20	0	15	1,520	745	780
Romania	25	15	10	445	185	260
Russian Federation	10	0	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	45	10	35	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	1,235	725	510	1,600	820	785
Algeria	155	100	55	30	20	10
Egypt	15	10	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	260	140	120	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	805	475	330	655	320	335
Asia	595	255	345	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	150	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	15	10	10	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	360	195	165
Iraq	55	35	20	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	55	20	35	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	40	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	60	40	25	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	105	70	35	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,265	685	580	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	275	125	155	565	240	320
Brazil	20	10	15	20	15	0
Colombia	130	55	80	45	20	20
Cuba	50	25	25	35	10	25
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	20	115	50	70
Europe	220	120	100	860	410	450
France	145	90	60	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	35	10	20	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	315	155	165
Africa	560	340	220	150	55	90
Algeria	45	30	15	10	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	40	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	130	70	60	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	70	25	40
Asia	205	95	110	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	55	35	20	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	0	0	0	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,010	52,815	56,200	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,115	2,650	2,465	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,620	1,720	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,560	48,545	52,010	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,710	1,855	1,860	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,645	915	730	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	520	255	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	875	390	480	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	995	410	585	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,035	510	520	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,010	52,820	56,200	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	660	795	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,380	625	760	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	360	475	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	530	255	280	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	40	30	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,560	52,155	55,400	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,015	52,815	56,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	265	355	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,385	52,545	55,840	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,010	52,815	56,195	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	990	435	555	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	440	545	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	410	495	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	80	30	50	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,075	1,445	1,625	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,415	1,580	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,695	1,270	1,425	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	140	140	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,950	50,930	54,020	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,010	52,815	56,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,235	2,185	2,040	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	60	70	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	300	100	200	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	1,690	925	770	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	30	25	10	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	1,050	510	545	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	710	410	305	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	95	75	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	560	250	310
Korean	0	0	10	900	400	500
Japanese	25	20	10	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	30	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,780	50,625	54,155	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,015	52,815	56,195	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	4,060	1,885	2,175	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,680	1,710	1,970	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	30	10	25	295	135	160
Métis	430	200	230	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	84,160	40,390	43,770	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	690	310	375	600	290	310
American	465	220	240	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	81,465	39,065	42,395	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	2,660	1,305	1,360	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	35,075	17,320	17,755	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	7,055	3,375	3,685	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	15	15	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	1,680	885	800	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	4,400	2,105	2,290	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,645	785	865	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	30	20	15	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	45	65	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	28,305	13,930	14,370	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	20	0	10	50	15	35
Breton	225	100	125	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	28,140	13,845	14,295	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,185	1,060	1,125	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	75	50	30	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	425	195	230	1,515	665	855
Dutch	165	115	50	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	1,350	645	700	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	220	100	125	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	20	15	0	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	20	0	20	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	105	55	50	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	45	30	10	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	590	275	315	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	50	10	40	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	50	25	30	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	30	20	20	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	10	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	225	125	105	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	40	25	15	1,640	740	900
Russian	85	45	40	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	140	55	90	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,950	1,000	950	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	45	20	20	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	225	115	115	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,055	540	515	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	10	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	195	110	90	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	35	25	10	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	455	225	230	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	95	55	35	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	15	10	10	65	25	40
Jewish	20	10	10	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	20	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	485	195	295	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	10	10	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	70	35	35	190	90	100
Dominican	65	20	40	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	100	175	155	75	80
Jamaican	0	10	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	30	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,265	635	630	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	25	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	80	45	35	360	185	180
Chilean	50	30	20	265	120	145
Colombian	730	315	410	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	445	220	225
Guatemalan	10	0	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	45	30	10	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	20	15	10	60	30	30
Mexican	140	90	45	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	310	170	140
Salvadorean	15	10	10	330	150	185
Uruguayan	10	0	10	140	70	65
Venezuelan	15	15	10	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	95	50	45
African origins	2,285	1,335	950	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	975	560	415	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	110	85	25	0	15
Chadian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	270	160	110	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	70	35	40	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	40	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	15	10	0
North African origins	835	510	330	545	300	240
Algerian	205	115	90	90	55	30
Berber	125	80	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	10	325	170	155
Libyan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	345	185	155	90	65	30
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	160	105	55	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	175	110	65	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	60	25	35
Other African origins	325	180	145	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	180	140	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	1,270	630	645	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	340	250	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	90	200	120	85
Armenian	20	15	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	35	30	605	295	310
Iraqi	65	40	25	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	85	65	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	50	35	15
Turk	55	40	15	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	95	20	75	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	20	65	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	605	270	330	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	230	100	125
Chinese	350	120	230	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	15	20	0	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	165	75	90
Japanese	25	20	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	940	425	510
Laotian	10	10	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	15	10	10	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	110	65	40	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,975	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	26,785	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,980	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	4,995	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	49,985	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,975	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	9,555	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,805	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,715	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,660	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,975	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,250	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	10,685	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	5,615	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	5,585	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,845	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,975	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,890	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,975	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	54,140	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,980	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	14,085	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,020	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,450	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,135	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,410	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,240	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,975	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,805	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,175	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,980	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,055	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,495	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,980	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,115	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,180	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,770	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,705	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,830	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,900	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,460	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,440	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,480	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,185	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,360	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,597	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,785	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	578	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	614	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,950	44,980	48,980	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,410	8,025	9,385	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,600	9,185	11,415	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,945	27,770	28,175	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,045	10,465	6,585	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,330	6,775	5,555	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	3,685	1,025	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,325	7,910	10,415	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,555	1,430	2,130	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,010	7,970	9,050	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	11,510	5,180	6,335	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	555	595	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	390	255	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	3,045	1,430	1,615	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	410	250	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,655	28,250	29,410	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,945	3,545	3,395	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,080	5,315	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,620	20,700	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,495	5,055	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,215	4,885	4,330	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,335	2,610	725	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,450	5,370	7,075	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,205	940	1,260	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,115	5,810	7,305	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	8,795	3,860	4,935	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	350	515	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	285	240	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	2,420	1,020	1,400	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	295	215	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,955	44,975	48,980	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,010	17,210	20,800	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	4,940	1,310	3,630	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	4,940	1,310	3,630	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,615	710	900	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	205	80	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	515	820	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	2,815	1,265	1,555	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	250	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	25	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	630	760	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	50	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	80	1,000	595	400
54. History	185	135	50	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	485	160	325	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,565	1,405	3,160	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	70	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	265	315	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	40	925	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	470	205	260	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	45	165	465	70	400
42. Psychology	1,530	405	1,125	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	715	420	295	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	12,665	4,280	8,385	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	180	575	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	4,095	7,810	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	1,180	805	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	100	20	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	535	285	250	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	535	420	115	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,630	1,105	530	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	940	310	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	210	40	170	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	50	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,575	11,725	850	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	95	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,590	1,370	220	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,680	2,450	235	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,630	2,560	65	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,820	110	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	2,470	2,340	125	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	780	395	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	285	255	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	495	140	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	7,815	1,800	6,020	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	365	295	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	1,300	5,635	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	135	80	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,145	2,200	1,945	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	655	1,755	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	710	630	85	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	910	105	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	10	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,655	28,250	29,410	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,335	8,630	8,710	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,955	760	2,195	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,955	760	2,195	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	555	630	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	55	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	980	405	575	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,610	680	930	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	50	190	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	25	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	345	370	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	605	340	265
54. History	115	85	40	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	310	55	255	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,550	1,110	2,435	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	220	270	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	25	675	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	365	160	205	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	35	120	365	45	325
42. Psychology	1,200	320	880	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	555	315	240	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	9,585	3,020	6,565	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	410	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,065	2,915	6,150	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	675	490	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	235	310	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	55	10	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	55	40	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	400	300	95	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	920	450	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	825	285	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	160	25	140	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	20	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,930	8,215	710	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	215	130	85	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	1,285	1,080	200	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,780	195	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,795	45	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,000	1,920	85	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,615	1,515	100	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	600	360	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	230	225	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	375	135	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	5,770	1,375	4,395	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	255	235	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	1,035	4,080	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	80	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,705	1,535	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	455	1,375	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	550	475	75	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	770	85	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,955	44,980	48,980	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	17,205	20,800	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,945	27,770	28,175	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	54,305	26,810	27,490	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	53,570	26,385	27,185	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	730	430	305	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	955	685	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	115	50	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	20	20	0	840	205	640
India	10	0	10	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	495	220	270
France	420	235	190	100	50	50
Other	920	525	395	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,660	28,250	29,405	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	8,630	8,710	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,620	20,700	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	38,995	18,870	20,125	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	38,455	18,570	19,885	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	535	295	240	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	750	575	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	30	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	20	20	0	715	165	550
India	10	0	10	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	455	205	255
France	320	175	140	75	35	45
Other	785	435	350	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,955	44,975	48,975	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	54,250	27,640	26,610	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	49,975	25,015	24,955	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	4,280	2,625	1,655	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	39,705	17,335	22,370	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	57.7	61.5	54.3	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	53.2	55.6	51.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.5	6.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,950	44,975	48,975	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	16,275	21,310	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	56,370	28,705	27,670	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,545	13,820	11,725	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,825	14,885	15,940	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,250	27,640	26,610	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	835	820	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,595	26,805	25,790	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	47,470	23,960	23,510	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,125	2,845	2,280	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,250	27,640	26,610	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	840	820	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,595	26,805	25,790	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	4,165	2,625	1,540	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,120	2,570	5,550	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,885	2,290	595	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	4,730	1,010	3,720	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,820	2,210	4,615	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,315	605	710	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	14,315	6,145	8,175	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,095	6,715	385	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	335	50	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	2,305	455	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,255	27,640	26,610	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,655	840	820	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,595	26,805	25,790	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	220	120	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	105	10	820	745	75
22 Utilities	720	575	145	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	2,630	2,350	275	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	6,005	4,770	1,230	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,050	310	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	7,345	3,355	3,985	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,015	1,660	360	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,205	645	560	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,665	665	1,000	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	380	225	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,660	1,530	1,130	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,290	870	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	4,550	1,600	2,945	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	8,390	1,740	6,650	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	505	440	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	1,840	2,480	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,030	1,450	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	3,075	1,500	1,575	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,970	25,015	24,955	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	2,540	1,150	1,390	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	130	80	45	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	3,905	2,875	1,030	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	43,400	20,915	22,490	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,400	20,915	22,490	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,170	15,480	18,690	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	450	240	210	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,720	5,145	3,575	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,305	23,785	23,515	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,920	20,815	20,105	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,705	680	1,025	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	1,375	525	850	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	2,460	1,210	1,255	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	465	365	105	1,165	805	360
Other method	375	195	180	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,305	23,785	23,520	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	22,475	10,380	12,095	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	16,800	8,505	8,290	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	5,020	2,875	2,145	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	665	445	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,910	1,360	545	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,305	23,785	23,520	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,635	1,210	425	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,825	4,635	2,185	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,990	8,310	8,675	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,385	4,080	6,310	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,075	1,575	2,505	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,400	3,985	3,415	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,855	29,465	28,390	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	56,835	28,900	27,935	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	56,770	28,865	27,905	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	795	485	315	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	55,970	28,380	27,590	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	70	35	30	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	210	125	85
Chinese languages	15	0	10	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	565	455	1,375	605	775
English and French	960	535	425	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	10	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,855	29,470	28,390	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	49,930	24,655	25,270	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	7,155	4,390	2,770	1,115	380	735
French	560	330	235	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	140	60	80	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	135	60	75	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	25	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,120	52,365	55,750	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	92,815	44,910	47,900	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	15,305	7,460	7,845	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	10,865	5,290	5,570	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	4,440	2,165	2,275	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	4,045	1,940	2,105	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,945	1,880	2,065	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	35	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	395	225	175	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,285	50,285	53,995	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	63,655	30,635	33,020	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	40,625	19,650	20,975	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	27,360	13,370	13,990	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	13,270	6,280	6,990	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	11,560	5,420	6,145	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	11,315	5,295	6,020	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	245	120	125	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,710	865	845	4,475	2,120	2,360