Census Profile, 2016 Census
Truro [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Lake Cowichan, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Truro Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Lake Cowichan, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Truro [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Truro [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lake Cowichan, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,954	...	...	3,226	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,470 r	...	...	2,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,266	...	...	1,534	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,486	...	...	1,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	768.0	...	...	389.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.89	...	...	8.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,950	10,725	12,220	3,225	1,600	1,625
0 to 14 years	3,340	1,685	1,660	435	195	235
0 to 4 years	1,020	505	515	145	65	85
5 to 9 years	1,140	575	560	150	70	85
10 to 14 years	1,185	605	580	135	65	75
15 to 64 years	14,435	6,865	7,575	2,050	1,020	1,025
15 to 19 years	1,325	685	640	175	95	80
20 to 24 years	1,475	735	745	140	70	65
25 to 29 years	1,235	595	635	145	75	75
30 to 34 years	1,230	550	675	140	75	65
35 to 39 years	1,175	535	640	190	100	95
40 to 44 years	1,380	655	730	215	105	110
45 to 49 years	1,425	695	730	195	100	95
50 to 54 years	1,765	835	930	240	125	115
55 to 59 years	1,785	835	955	305	140	165
60 to 64 years	1,640	745	895	305	145	160
65 years and over	5,170	2,180	2,990	740	380	360
65 to 69 years	1,475	690	790	300	165	135
70 to 74 years	1,215	550	665	190	95	95
75 to 79 years	930	380	545	125	65	60
80 to 84 years	710	305	405	65	30	35
85 years and over	840	260	585	55	25	35
85 to 89 years	490	180	315	30	20	20
90 to 94 years	265	65	200	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	5	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.6	13.5	12.2	14.5
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.0	62.0	63.6	63.8	63.1
65 years and over	22.5	20.3	24.5	22.9	23.8	22.2
85 years and over	3.7	2.4	4.8	1.7	1.6	2.2
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.8	45.7	45.8	45.5
Median age of the population	46.1	44.5	47.5	49.5	49.5	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,490	...	...	1,470	...	...
Single-detached house	5,615	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,335	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	395	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,970	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,485	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	3,735	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	3,865	...	...	615	...	...
3 persons	1,340	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	1,075	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,300	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,610	9,040	10,565	2,790	1,405	1,390
Married or living common law	10,485	5,230	5,255	1,635	815	820
Married	8,440	4,215	4,230	1,230	610	620
Living common law	2,045	1,020	1,030	400	200	195
Not married and not living common law	9,115	3,810	5,310	1,160	590	570
Never married	5,240	2,685	2,555	650	390	260
Separated	795	305	485	100	55	45
Divorced	1,470	535	935	235	105	130
Widowed	1,620	290	1,330	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,430	...	...	980	...	...
2 persons	3,810	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	1,260	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	1,005	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,430	...	...	980	...	...
Total couple families	5,135	...	...	810	...	...
Married couples	4,110	...	...	610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,025	...	...	200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,295	...	...	170	...	...
Female parent	1,060	...	...	130	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	810	...	...
Couples without children	2,970	...	...	510	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	935	...	...	155	...	...
2 children	910	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,295	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	120	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	2,115	2,880	680	360	315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,485	...	...	1,475	...	...
One-census-family households	6,245	...	...	940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,340	...	...	450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,150	...	...	515	...	...
One-person households	3,735	...	...	445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	65	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,525	10,580	11,945	3,225	1,600	1,630
English only	20,745	9,870	10,875	3,105	1,535	1,570
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	1,750	695	1,055	115	60	55
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,525	10,575	11,945	3,225	1,600	1,625
English	22,250	10,460	11,785	3,180	1,570	1,610
French	225	95	135	40	20	15
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	240	100	140	40	25	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.2	1.6	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,525	10,575	11,945	3,225	1,600	1,625
Single responses	22,405	10,525	11,880	3,210	1,590	1,620
Official languages	21,740	10,220	11,520	3,065	1,520	1,540
English	21,490	10,120	11,370	3,025	1,500	1,525
French	250	105	150	40	25	15
Non-official languages	660	300	360	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	65	20	40	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	280	320	145	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	135	155	115	50	60
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	45	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	45	25	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	50	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Bengali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	5	5	0
Chinese languages	130	60	70	10	5	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	65	15	10	5
English and French	45	20	25	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	35	40	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,525	10,575	11,945	3,225	1,600	1,625
Single responses	22,340	10,500	11,840	3,185	1,575	1,605
Official languages	22,070	10,370	11,700	3,165	1,565	1,600
English	22,000	10,345	11,655	3,160	1,565	1,600
French	75	30	45	5	0	5
Non-official languages	265	125	145	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	120	140	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	15	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	45	5	0	5
Chinese languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	80	105	40	20	15
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	85	35	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,525	10,575	11,950	3,225	1,600	1,625
None	21,755	10,260	11,495	3,120	1,550	1,565
English	160	70	90	5	5	5
French	305	110	190	30	15	15
Non-official language	285	120	160	70	25	45
Aboriginal	45	15	30	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	240	110	130	60	20	40
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,980	8,825	10,150	2,785	1,400	1,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,435	9,805	2,705	1,365	1,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,813	35,529	24,638	26,752	33,520	22,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,245	8,435	9,805	2,705	1,365	1,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,311	31,330	23,032	24,864	30,071	21,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,605	7,385	8,215	2,270	1,170	1,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,309	34,698	22,105	23,040	29,013	18,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,055	5,905	8,150	2,130	1,020	1,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,876	7,960	7,799	9,292	11,029	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,265	6,040	6,220	1,775	940	835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,967	24,055	24,282	29,984	19,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,830	8,745	10,085	2,810	1,425	1,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,065	8,355	9,705	2,730	1,385	1,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,622	45,054	33,087	33,549	40,310	26,563
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,070	8,360	9,710	2,730	1,385	1,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,322	36,942	28,347	29,436	34,625	24,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,505	7,370	8,135	2,265	1,160	1,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,310	44,383	30,906	31,124	38,649	23,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	5,780	8,070	2,195	1,065	1,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,549	8,648	9,589	10,463	8,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,220	6,045	6,170	1,785	945	840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,083	42,562	31,714	30,762	37,434	23,284
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,830	8,745	10,085	2,810	1,425	1,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,910	3,035	2,875	660	390	270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,150	50,762	41,067	40,515	44,659	34,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,612	59,071	47,842	45,317	50,619	37,719
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.9	78.1	78.1	80.9	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.5	61.2	61.2	64.2	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.1	21.9	21.9	19.1	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,985	8,825	10,155	2,785	1,400	1,390
Without total income	745	395	350	80	30	50
With total income	18,240	8,435	9,800	2,705	1,370	1,340
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.6	96.5	97.1	97.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,570	1,095	1,475	455	195	270
$10,000 to $19,999	3,770	1,340	2,430	560	230	330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,075	1,215	1,860	465	200	260
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	1,035	1,305	350	165	185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,885	975	900	245	130	115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	735	505	180	100	80
$60,000 to $69,999	920	550	370	130	85	45
$70,000 to $79,999	715	400	315	95	75	20
$80,000 to $89,999	580	310	270	75	60	15
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	40	35	5
$100,000 and over	795	565	230	105	85	15
$100,000 to $149,999	575	395	185	95	75	15
$150,000 and over	220	170	50	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,980	8,830	10,150	2,790	1,400	1,390
Without after-tax income	740	395	345	85	30	50
With after-tax income	18,245	8,435	9,805	2,705	1,370	1,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.5	96.6	97.0	97.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,115	1,560	475	195	275
$10,000 to $19,999	4,010	1,445	2,570	585	250	335
$20,000 to $29,999	3,615	1,480	2,135	545	235	315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,805	1,325	1,475	380	205	180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,885	1,090	795	240	120	115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	740	500	175	115	60
$60,000 to $69,999	855	455	400	130	105	25
$70,000 to $79,999	450	280	170	80	65	10
$80,000 and over	710	505	210	95	75	20
$80,000 to $89,999	245	155	90	35	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	145	105	40	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	320	245	75	30	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,985	8,830	10,150	2,785	1,400	1,385
Without employment income	6,720	2,790	3,930	1,015	460	550
With employment income	12,265	6,045	6,225	1,775	940	835
Percentage with employment income	64.6	68.5	61.3	63.7	67.1	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,785	825	960	400	210	190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	475	680	155	70	85
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	750	1,040	235	90	140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	705	975	220	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	695	745	200	85	120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	625	555	140	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	785	485	300	105	65	40
$60,000 to $69,999	615	345	270	90	65	25
$70,000 to $79,999	530	295	235	65	50	10
$80,000 and over	1,305	835	470	160	135	25
$80,000 to $89,999	480	230	250	45	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	255	170	85	40	35	10
$100,000 and over	570	435	130	75	65	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,490	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	53,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,967	...	...	48,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,740	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,159	...	...	27,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,718	...	...	25,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,042	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,744	...	...	59,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,450	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,764	...	...	62,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,885	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,529	...	...	37,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,681	...	...	32,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,405	...	...	71,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,143	...	...	63,062	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,485	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	660	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,095	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	835	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	490	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,485	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	790	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	700	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	580	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,310	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	650	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	320	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,420	...	...	980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,480	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,007	...	...	59,955	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,194	...	...	61,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,091	...	...	55,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	88,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,077	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	41,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,792	...	...	38,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,365	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,950	...	...	71,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,461	...	...	62,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,130	...	...	65,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	57,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,287	...	...	92,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	80,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,374	...	...	50,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,163	...	...	44,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,630	1,960	2,670	600	330	275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,538	25,963	23,808	24,320	25,920	23,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,240	23,840	22,784	23,552	24,256	23,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,645	1,980	2,665	635	350	285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,434	32,409	32,452	34,145	38,758	28,464
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,811	27,525	28,023	29,848	32,953	26,024
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,305	10,500	11,800	3,225	1,595	1,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,935	6,330	7,605	2,090	1,005	1,075
In the bottom decile	3,220	1,455	1,765	465	240	225
In the second decile	3,225	1,310	1,910	450	205	245
In the third decile	2,715	1,220	1,490	450	205	245
In the fourth decile	2,525	1,210	1,310	400	200	200
In the fifth decile	2,260	1,125	1,130	320	160	160
In the top half of the distribution	8,365	4,170	4,195	1,135	590	545
In the sixth decile	2,185	1,100	1,085	285	150	135
In the seventh decile	1,915	950	965	285	140	150
In the eighth decile	1,820	905	910	280	145	135
In the ninth decile	1,475	730	745	180	100	80
In the top decile	975	485	490	105	55	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,895	10,305	11,585	3,220	1,600	1,625
0 to 17 years	3,985	2,020	1,970	550	260	285
0 to 5 years	1,215	600	615	175	80	95
18 to 64 years	13,235	6,250	6,990	1,935	955	975
65 years and over	4,665	2,030	2,635	740	380	355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,715	2,015	2,700	660	325	330
0 to 17 years	1,045	515	535	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	410	195	215	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	2,775	1,225	1,550	395	190	205
65 years and over	895	280	615	120	65	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.5	19.6	23.3	20.5	20.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	25.5	27.2	25.5	26.9	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	33.7	32.5	35.0	28.6	31.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	19.6	22.2	20.4	19.9	21.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	13.8	23.3	16.2	17.1	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,100	980	1,115	325	175	145
0 to 17 years	420	200	225	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	170	75	100	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	1,600	760	845	245	135	110
65 years and over	75	25	50	15	15	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.5	9.6	10.1	10.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.4	11.8	11.5	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	12.5	16.3	11.4	12.5	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.1	12.7	14.1	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.0	3.9	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,090	10,390	11,695	3,220	1,625	1,600
Official languages	22,065	10,380	11,680	3,225	1,620	1,595
English	22,065	10,380	11,680	3,225	1,625	1,600
French	1,775	685	1,090	120	70	50
Non-official languages	1,160	505	655	240	90	150
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	455	595	200	70	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	80	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	75	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	260	340	175	65	110
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	20	10	15
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	90	80	75	20	55
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	85	115	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	175	75	100	30	15	15
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	30	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	30	45	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	60	105	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	15	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,090	10,390	11,700	3,220	1,620	1,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,545	10,150	11,400	3,190	1,610	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,965	2,000	1,965	485	250	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,580	8,145	9,435	2,705	1,360	1,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	550	245	295	35	10	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,090	10,395	11,695	3,220	1,625	1,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,795	9,780	11,015	3,000	1,515	1,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,115	525	590	215	110	110
Before 1981	480	260	220	150	85	65
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	110	35	75	20	0	15
2001 to 2010	200	80	120	30	10	20
2001 to 2005	120	45	70	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	80	30	50	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	100	135	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	85	90	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,115	525	590	220	110	110
Under 5 years	160	85	75	20	0	10
5 to 14 years	225	100	130	50	30	20
15 to 24 years	210	85	125	80	25	55
25 to 44 years	450	225	225	65	40	25
45 years and over	70	35	40	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	525	590	220	105	110
Americas	275	140	135	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	105	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	10	0	0
Europe	440	205	235	180	90	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	30	25	15	0	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	120	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	10	0	10
Africa	50	35	20	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	345	135	205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	100	135	10	0	0
Americas	45	30	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	55	10	40	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	0	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	15	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,090	10,395	11,695	3,220	1,625	1,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,360	635	725	255	130	125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,630	750	875	515	240	275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,105	9,005	10,095	2,450	1,255	1,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	635	265	370	65	20	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	185	195	35	0	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	95	35	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	250	85	160	20	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	70	155	35	20	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,090	10,395	11,700	3,220	1,625	1,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,240	615	630	310	180	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,205	600	610	295	180	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	450	445	170	90	80
Métis	295	140	155	130	90	45
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,850	9,780	11,070	2,910	1,440	1,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,090	10,395	11,700	3,225	1,625	1,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	760	355	400	115	55	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,330	10,030	11,295	3,110	1,570	1,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,090	10,395	11,695	3,225	1,620	1,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	490	230	260	90	50	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	490	230	260	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	220	235	75	50	25
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	535	630	265	125	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,130	525	605	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	385	405	145	65	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	135	190	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,440	9,630	10,810	2,865	1,445	1,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,090	10,390	11,695	3,220	1,625	1,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,255	590	665	130	50	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	110	125	80	40	40
Chinese	105	35	75	10	0	0
Black	625	350	280	0	0	0
Filipino	85	20	65	15	0	20
Latin American	45	15	30	0	0	10
Arab	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	15	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,835	9,805	11,030	3,095	1,575	1,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,090	10,390	11,695	3,225	1,620	1,595
North American Aboriginal origins	1,655	765	890	355	180	180
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,280	615	665	230	120	115
Inuit	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	385	150	240	145	70	75
Other North American origins	9,840	4,680	5,165	1,015	545	470
Acadian	415	180	235	0	0	0
American	150	75	70	50	40	15
Canadian	9,390	4,460	4,930	970	515	460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,920	6,975	7,945	2,605	1,270	1,340
British Isles origins	13,185	6,160	7,020	1,920	935	985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,560	3,010	3,550	1,210	575	640
Irish	4,815	2,120	2,695	610	285	325
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,750	3,705	4,045	930	385	540
Welsh	385	175	210	70	30	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	165	255	90	45	45
French origins	2,710	1,305	1,405	525	250	280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,715	1,305	1,410	530	245	280
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,540	1,140	1,395	660	325	335
Austrian	35	30	10	55	10	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	20	55	20	0	10
Dutch	760	335	420	160	90	65
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,810	825	985	440	225	220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	15	60	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	195	240	340	135	205
Danish	100	60	40	50	20	30
Finnish	25	10	15	45	10	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	115	50	70	115	45	70
Swedish	125	55	65	185	75	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	575	270	305	455	210	245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	30	30	10	20
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	120	125	135	65	75
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	90	30	55	70	10	55
Slovak	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	200	95	100	225	120	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	465	245	220	175	115	60
Albanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	275	150	120	100	65	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	30	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	35	30	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	30	35	15	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins	105	40	60	10	10	10
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	45	20	30	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	50	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	500	240	265	15	0	15
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	405	190	215	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	145	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	770	355	420	160	80	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	125	95	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	250	130	115	80	35	40
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	95	85	60	30	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	20	0	10
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	270	95	180	65	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	165	65	95	15	10	10
Filipino	75	20	55	40	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
Owner	5,830	...	...	1,090	...	...
Renter	4,480	...	...	380	...	...
Band housing	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	10,250	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,630	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,280	...	...	325	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,455	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,060	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,300	...	...	260	...	...
5 rooms	1,605	...	...	255	...	...
6 rooms	1,415	...	...	270	...	...
7 rooms	1,285	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,840	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,405	...	...	1,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
Suitable	10,195	...	...	1,430	...	...
Not suitable	255	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
1960 or before	3,215	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,875	...	...	335	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,365	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,255	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	1,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,710	...	...	940	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,660	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,265	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,520	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,875	...	...	265	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,085	...	...	350	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,745	...	...	300	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,140	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,270	...	...	1,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,505	...	...	1,065	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,760	...	...	410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,455	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,815	...	...	1,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,701	...	...	259,754	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,958	...	...	313,587	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,830	8,745	10,085	2,810	1,425	1,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,695	1,850	1,850	585	305	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,610	2,655	990	490	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,870	4,285	5,585	1,240	630	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,665	1,135	530	335	260	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	985	570	410	155	110	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	680	560	120	180	150	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,995	1,295	2,700	555	205	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	165	240	105	45	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,805	1,685	2,115	240	115	125
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,065	1,450	155	70	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	115	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	910	425	485	65	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	20	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,415	5,345	6,075	1,740	895	850
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,365	755	610	280	165	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,085	1,610	1,475	650	355	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,970	2,985	3,985	810	375	440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	750	325	210	165	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	380	260	95	75	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	370	65	115	95	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,790	925	1,860	415	135	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	95	170	60	15	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,210	1,625	135	60	75
Bachelor's degree	1,890	820	1,070	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	40	95	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	665	275	390	40	10	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,835	8,750	10,085	2,810	1,425	1,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,960	4,460	4,500	1,575	795	780
Education	1,055	295	755	90	20	70
13. Education	1,055	295	755	95	20	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	95	90	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	60	85	10	10	10
Humanities	450	195	255	65	30	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	50	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	45	65	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	10	10	10
54. History	120	70	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	985	255	730	110	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	30	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	20	285	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	185	35	145	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	185	45	145	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	2,085	640	1,445	190	40	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	65	140	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	575	1,295	180	40	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	195	175	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	65	105	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	70	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	175	155	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	115	35	30	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,610	1,505	110	370	350	25
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	20	10	0	10
14. Engineering	215	185	30	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	255	40	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	455	10	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	410	10	140	135	0
48. Precision production	180	175	10	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	190	35	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	180	150	20	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	45	15	0	10
Health and related fields	1,585	230	1,355	225	35	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	60	35	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,465	140	1,320	215	35	175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	430	330	90	55	40
12. Personal and culinary services	395	105	290	60	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	120	30	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	180	10	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,415	5,345	6,070	1,745	895	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,450	2,360	2,085	930	520	410
Education	705	180	525	55	10	50
13. Education	710	185	525	55	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	65	75	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	70	15	0	10
Humanities	295	135	165	20	20	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	40	50	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	10	10	0
54. History	95	50	45	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	790	200	590	95	30	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	15	220	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	160	20	140	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	155	35	120	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	190	105	90	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	1,395	440	950	145	25	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	45	115	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,225	395	830	130	25	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	140	140	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	55	85	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	50	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	145	125	15	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	120	95	15	20	0
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,115	1,015	95	225	210	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	15	10	0	10
14. Engineering	170	140	30	10	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	360	0	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	245	10	70	70	0
48. Precision production	120	115	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	185	160	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	120	120	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	15	0	10
Health and related fields	1,100	170	925	165	25	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	45	30	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	995	105	895	155	25	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	545	305	235	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	280	80	200	40	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	90	30	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,830	8,750	10,085	2,815	1,425	1,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,960	4,465	4,495	1,575	795	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,875	4,280	5,590	1,240	630	610
Location of study inside Canada	9,295	4,035	5,260	1,175	590	585
Same as province or territory of residence	7,190	2,960	4,230	850	415	435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,070	1,035	325	170	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	250	325	60	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	105	100	20	10	10
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	10
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	30	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	190	55	140	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,420	5,345	6,070	1,745	895	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,360	2,085	935	520	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,970	2,985	3,985	810	375	435
Location of study inside Canada	6,575	2,845	3,725	770	355	420
Same as province or territory of residence	5,165	2,145	3,020	600	280	325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	710	170	75	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	140	255	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	40	80	15	10	10
Philippines	30	0	20	10	0	10
India	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	145	35	105	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,830	8,745	10,085	2,815	1,425	1,390
In the labour force	11,015	5,435	5,585	1,590	840	755
Employed	9,915	4,795	5,125	1,395	755	640
Unemployed	1,100	635	465	195	80	110
Not in the labour force	7,815	3,315	4,500	1,220	590	635
Participation rate	58.5	62.1	55.4	56.5	58.9	54.3
Employment rate	52.7	54.8	50.8	49.6	53.0	46.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.3	12.3	9.5	14.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,835	8,750	10,090	2,815	1,425	1,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,265	3,030	4,235	1,200	550	650
Worked	11,565	5,715	5,855	1,610	875	735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,020	3,110	2,910	690	410	285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,545	2,600	2,945	920	465	455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.0	42.1	41.5	40.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,015	5,430	5,585	1,595	840	750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	125	115	75	15	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,775	5,305	5,470	1,515	825	690
Employee	9,915	4,830	5,080	1,310	695	610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	475	390	205	130	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,015	5,430	5,585	1,590	835	755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	125	120	75	15	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,775	5,300	5,470	1,515	825	690
0 Management occupations	980	555	425	115	70	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	435	975	165	20	145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	405	110	80	60	20
3 Health occupations	815	125	685	80	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,615	555	1,065	145	40	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	85	150	25	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	2,910	1,220	1,690	445	170	275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,465	1,380	85	305	295	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	165	35	95	75	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	635	380	255	75	70	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,015	5,430	5,585	1,590	840	755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	125	115	75	15	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,775	5,305	5,470	1,515	820	695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	140	35	75	70	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	45	0	20	15	0
22 Utilities	40	25	20	10	10	0
23 Construction	590	515	75	190	165	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,045	705	345	110	110	10
41 Wholesale trade	390	275	110	35	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	750	915	240	85	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	525	420	105	25	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	140	90	55	10	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	255	135	125	25	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	55	50	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	185	245	105	55	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	255	160	85	45	45
61 Educational services	1,040	355	685	60	15	50
62 Health care and social assistance	1,425	265	1,160	150	25	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	120	110	30	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	905	320	585	150	60	90
81 Other services (except public administration)	510	230	280	60	25	35
91 Public administration	835	420	415	110	70	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,915	4,795	5,120	1,395	755	640
Worked at home	605	285	320	115	55	60
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	905	655	255	315	245	70
Worked at usual place	8,385	3,845	4,545	965	455	510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,390	3,845	4,545	965	450	510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,805	1,720	2,080	330	135	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	1,470	2,045	485	225	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	940	570	370	140	85	50
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	40	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,295	4,500	4,795	1,285	700	580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,495	3,705	3,790	1,060	600	465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	800	335	465	90	55	40
Public transit	50	30	25	10	0	10
Walked	770	330	435	85	25	55
Bicycle	65	45	20	10	10	10
Other method	115	45	65	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,295	4,495	4,800	1,280	695	580
Less than 15 minutes	5,350	2,335	3,020	365	160	210
15 to 29 minutes	2,440	1,180	1,260	305	180	125
30 to 44 minutes	600	365	230	335	150	180
45 to 59 minutes	320	210	115	85	55	30
60 minutes and over	590	415	175	195	150	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,295	4,495	4,800	1,280	700	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	535	340	195	155	110	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,425	745	680	230	155	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,735	1,435	1,300	295	175	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,100	780	1,315	230	75	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	900	335	565	140	55	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,600	855	745	235	130	105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,005	5,930	6,075	1,685	930	760
Single responses	11,985	5,920	6,060	1,690	925	760
Official languages	11,970	5,915	6,055	1,690	925	765
English	11,875	5,905	5,965	1,685	925	760
French	100	10	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,005	5,930	6,075	1,685	925	760
None	11,770	5,840	5,925	1,680	930	750
English	65	10	50	0	0	0
French	135	60	75	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,915	10,315	11,605	3,195	1,610	1,590
Non-movers	18,560	8,670	9,890	2,630	1,295	1,335
Movers	3,350	1,645	1,710	570	310	255
Non-migrants	2,070	1,010	1,065	220	120	95
Migrants	1,285	635	650	345	190	155
Internal migrants	1,185	580	605	330	190	145
Intraprovincial migrants	815	390	420	295	170	125
Interprovincial migrants	370	185	185	40	20	20
External migrants	100	55	40	15	0	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,145	9,935	11,215	3,070	1,555	1,515
Non-movers	12,620	5,945	6,675	1,800	860	935
Movers	8,525	3,985	4,535	1,270	695	580
Non-migrants	4,795	2,260	2,535	385	230	155
Migrants	3,725	1,730	1,995	885	465	420
Internal migrants	3,360	1,560	1,800	880	465	415
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,085	1,290	745	400	350
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	515	130	65	65
External migrants	360	170	190	10	0	10