Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Population centre]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,048	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,323 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,599	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,911	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,197.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.60	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,050	18,880	20,170	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	5,270	2,745	2,525	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	1,885	975	905	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	1,805	950	860	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	1,580	825	755	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	24,425	12,070	12,355	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	1,880	945	935	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	2,365	1,205	1,160	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	2,345	1,200	1,145	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	2,085	1,050	1,035	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	2,195	1,120	1,080	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	1,945	985	960	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	2,235	1,060	1,175	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,450	1,545	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	3,340	1,615	1,720	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	3,035	1,445	1,585	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	9,350	4,060	5,290	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	2,395	1,080	1,315	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	1,575	685	890	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,225	500	720	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,375	470	905	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	875	330	545	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	105	20	80	335	75	265
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.9	61.3	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	23.9	21.5	26.2	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.5	4.5	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.8	46.9	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	48.3	45.9	50.2	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,915	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	8,195	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,710	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	360	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,500	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,620	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,910	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	6,670	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	6,570	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	1,570	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,260	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,775	16,135	17,640	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	17,915	8,960	8,950	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	9,895	4,955	4,940	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	8,015	4,000	4,010	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	15,865	7,170	8,690	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	9,545	5,105	4,440	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	530	235	300	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	3,010	1,200	1,810	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	2,775	630	2,145	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,760	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	6,520	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	1,475	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,765	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	8,660	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	4,655	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,105	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	1,620	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	5,130	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	3,525	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,650	4,105	4,540	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,915	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	10,520	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,480	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,270	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	6,670	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,015	18,415	19,600	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	165	90	70	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	23,965	10,920	13,045	25	10	15
English and French	13,850	7,390	6,460	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,015	18,415	19,600	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	1,260	635	620	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	36,530	17,670	18,860	1,340	565	770
English and French	190	100	95	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	685	670	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.4	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,015	18,415	19,600	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	37,570	18,200	19,365	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	37,015	17,925	19,095	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	1,130	565	565	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	35,885	17,355	18,525	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	550	280	275	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	275	275	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	35	340	190	155
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	95	60	35	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	145	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	5	20
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	5	5	5	545	250	295
Russian	10	5	5	120	60	60
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	15	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	10	5	5	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	690	385	305
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	115	90
Hindi	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	170	90	90
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	110	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	395	210	190
Portuguese	10	5	10	150	70	75
Romanian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Spanish	110	45	65	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	625	290	335
Chinese languages	35	15	20	605	280	320
Cantonese	10	10	5	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	265	115	150
Estonian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	0	5	0	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	445	215	230	935	440	495
English and French	385	190	195	315	135	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	580	285	295
French and non-official language	40	20	20	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,010	18,415	19,600	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	37,455	18,135	19,325	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	37,235	18,030	19,200	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	895	450	445	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	36,345	17,585	18,765	350	160	195
Non-official languages	220	100	120	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	180	90	95
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	30	15	15	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	35	15	20	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	195	90	105
Russian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Spanish	50	15	30	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	350	170	180
Chinese languages	20	10	10	335	165	165
Cantonese	10	5	5	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	280	275	1,385	700	685
English and French	400	195	205	115	65	50
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	115	65	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,010	18,415	19,600	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	35,220	17,015	18,205	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	1,995	1,015	985	1,230	600	635
French	540	265	280	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	190	100	95	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	190	100	95	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	50	15	30	35	25	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,020	15,445	16,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,100	15,025	16,075	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,785	35,670	24,281	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,110	15,030	16,085	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,159	31,561	22,950	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,080	13,125	12,960	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,987	33,516	21,161	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,180	11,565	13,610	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,948	8,509	9,502	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,705	11,015	9,690	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,153	32,531	24,523	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,045	15,465	16,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,080	15,005	16,075	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,783	42,326	29,673	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,090	15,015	16,080	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,468	35,256	25,998	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,115	13,140	12,975	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,355	40,335	26,282	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,170	11,475	13,690	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,582	9,160	9,936	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,750	11,010	9,740	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,531	37,993	28,486	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,050	15,465	16,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,685	3,945	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,385	49,451	38,267	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,655	54,763	41,404	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	83.4	72.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	66.2	58.4	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	16.6	27.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,015	15,440	16,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	920	420	500	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	31,100	15,025	16,075	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,580	1,445	2,135	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,620	2,340	4,280	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	5,465	2,325	3,140	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	4,645	2,375	2,275	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,940	1,785	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,345	1,400	945	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	955	605	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	775	430	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	750	535	215	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	415	310	100	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	790	630	165	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	620	495	125	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	175	130	40	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,015	15,445	16,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	905	415	495	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	31,110	15,025	16,085	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,470	2,250	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	6,970	2,480	4,490	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	3,045	3,670	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,975	2,730	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,035	1,505	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,300	780	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	845	395	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	515	385	130	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	620	485	130	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	240	200	40	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	130	110	25	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	245	175	70	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,015	15,440	16,575	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	11,310	4,425	6,885	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	20,705	11,015	9,690	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,895	1,240	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	605	905	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,315	1,925	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,375	1,580	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,765	1,340	1,425	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,175	995	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	1,450	880	575	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	710	430	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	915	590	330	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,130	290	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	565	430	135	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	70	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	540	450	80	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,915	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,412	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,138	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,173	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,750	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,240	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,385	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,605	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,940	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,993	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,798	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,025	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,128	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,703	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,940	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	875	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,025	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,385	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,705	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	990	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,805	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,679	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,818	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,953	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,177	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,978	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,220	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,782	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,800	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,045	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,114	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,930	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,216	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,255	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,447	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,929	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,145	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,945	3,770	4,175	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	29,030	22,686	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,630	26,461	21,964	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,015	3,780	4,235	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,250	36,369	28,575	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,744	30,425	25,353	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,260	18,170	19,090	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,480	11,565	12,910	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	4,255	1,940	2,320	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	5,050	2,150	2,900	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	5,345	2,590	2,755	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	5,220	2,580	2,640	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	4,605	2,300	2,305	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	12,780	6,605	6,175	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	3,980	2,005	1,975	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	3,415	1,765	1,655	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	2,655	1,395	1,255	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	1,810	965	845	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	920	470	450	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,255	18,165	19,085	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	6,245	3,240	3,005	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,180	1,080	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	23,160	11,405	11,755	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	7,850	3,525	4,325	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,770	2,870	3,900	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	1,260	645	620	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	440	210	230	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	3,875	1,725	2,150	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,630	505	1,130	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	15.8	20.4	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	19.9	20.6	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	17.8	21.3	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.1	18.3	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.1	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,425	1,625	1,795	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	595	300	290	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	215	110	110	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,255	1,380	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	200	75	125	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.3	10.2	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,295	18,185	19,110	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	37,235	18,175	19,065	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	13,855	7,370	6,480	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	37,080	18,095	18,980	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	1,390	680	705	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	680	700	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	100	490	290	200
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	100	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	220	130	95	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	35	25	10	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	15	10	0	625	255	365
Russian	15	0	10	225	100	125
Serbian	10	0	0	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	90	50	40	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	25	15	0	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	65	30	35	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	150	135
Hindi	0	0	0	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Iranian languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	795	385	410	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	520	275	245
Portuguese	30	20	10	200	95	105
Romanian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Spanish	660	315	345	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	10	0	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	10	70	40	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	755	375	385
Chinese languages	55	20	40	735	365	370
Cantonese	35	10	30	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,295	18,185	19,110	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,980	18,035	18,940	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,255	3,275	2,985	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,725	14,765	15,960	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	145	170	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,295	18,185	19,110	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,300	17,725	18,575	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	905	420	490	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	315	140	170	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	145	75	65	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	130	40	90	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	230	115	115	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	100	55	45	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	50	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	50	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	905	420	490	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	155	70	85	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	160	75	85	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	195	80	110	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	355	180	175	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	45	10	40	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	415	490	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	190	50	140	1,640	700	945
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	10	0	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	20	0	15	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	10	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	250	120	130
Europe	360	190	170	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	145	90	55	65	35	30
Germany	25	0	20	705	345	360
Greece	20	15	0	50	15	40
Hungary	0	0	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italy	25	10	10	240	130	110
Netherlands	25	15	10	670	340	330
Poland	10	0	0	375	165	210
Portugal	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romania	35	15	15	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	690	310	375
Africa	210	120	90	420	235	185
Algeria	35	25	10	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	0	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	95	50	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	10	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	175	90	85
Asia	140	50	85	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	35	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	60	85
Lebanon	20	15	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	15	0	10	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	30	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	765	390	375
Americas	10	0	10	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	25	20	0	145	75	70
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	10	25
Africa	30	10	15	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	25	10	20	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,295	18,185	19,110	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	470	555	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,210	570	635	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,065	17,140	17,920	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	280	320	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	260	155	110	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	95	25	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	80	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	90	190	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,295	18,185	19,110	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	210	240	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	200	200	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	90	85	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	215	110	110	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,850	17,975	18,875	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,295	18,185	19,115	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	105	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,140	18,130	19,005	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,295	18,185	19,110	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	175	200	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	175	195	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	310	160	150	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	50	15	40	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,230	600	630	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,195	585	605	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	490	505	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	100	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,690	17,405	18,285	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,295	18,185	19,110	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	325	330	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	1,565	830	730
Chinese	60	20	45	985	455	530
Black	185	90	90	1,005	490	520
Filipino	20	10	15	530	240	295
Latin American	85	35	50	245	115	130
Arab	185	115	70	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	120	65	55
Korean	0	0	10	210	80	125
Japanese	0	0	10	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,640	17,860	18,780	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,295	18,185	19,110	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	775	825	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,350	670	680	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	10	0	10	65	20	50
Métis	280	120	160	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	29,380	14,315	15,065	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	190	100	90	180	100	85
American	280	100	180	1,535	725	810
Canadian	28,310	13,835	14,475	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Québécois	1,070	510	560	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	12,150	5,900	6,260	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	3,240	1,580	1,665	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	820	400	420	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	2,045	965	1,080	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	840	410	430	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	25	0	10	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	9,010	4,385	4,630	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	105	30	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	8,955	4,375	4,580	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	465	585	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	10	0	0	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	190	90	105	510	270	240
Dutch	160	60	95	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	650	275	375	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	45	40	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	20	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	0	0	10	845	380	460
Finnish	10	0	0	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	0	0	10	785	325	460
Swedish	0	0	0	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	285	135	150	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	0	0	10	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	0	0	0	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	60	35	25	990	500	495
Latvian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	15	0	0	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	55	50	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	40	15	20	345	135	210
Russian	65	10	55	1,025	530	495
Slovak	0	10	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	950	475	475	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	110	50	55	595	290	305
Italian	665	330	330	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	10	0	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	45	765	380	385
Serbian	10	0	10	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Spanish	120	65	55	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	25	530	295	235
Basque	10	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	10	10	10	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	130	75	60	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	40	20	25
Dominican	25	20	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	10	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	50	95	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Colombian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	40	15	25	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	35	10	25
Salvadorean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	20	0
African origins	335	155	185	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	45	15	25	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	250	130	120	200	115	80
Algerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	0	30	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	15	15	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	285	160	125
Asian origins	270	120	160	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	20	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	10	10	10	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	35	10	20	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	10	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	55	95	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese	85	30	60	1,280	580	700
Filipino	25	10	10	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	80	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	25	15	10	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	410	200	210
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,940	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	10,145	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	7,795	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,945	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	16,735	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,940	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,025	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,210	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,880	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,940	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,525	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	3,310	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	2,180	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,855	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,940	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,870	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,940	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	17,475	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	465	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,940	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,140	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,540	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,195	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	975	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,945	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,800	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,145	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,940	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,890	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,900	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	150	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,940	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,185	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,490	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,070	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,125	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,325	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,595	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,930	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,590	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,105	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,145	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,900	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,707	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,045	15,470	16,585	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,210	4,570	4,640	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,540	3,545	3,995	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,305	7,355	7,950	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,020	2,850	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,975	2,485	2,490	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,530	355	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,915	3,080	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	275	475	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,700	1,160	1,550	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	1,900	765	1,140	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	605	410	195
Master's degree	410	220	190	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,055	9,900	10,155	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,095	2,265	1,830	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,655	2,365	2,300	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,300	5,275	6,030	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,245	2,955	2,280	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,855	1,835	2,020	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,125	265	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,530	1,310	2,220	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	215	310	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	790	1,215	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	1,485	585	900	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	130	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	415	235	175
Master's degree	295	140	150	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,045	15,470	16,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,745	8,110	8,635	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	1,320	345	975	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	1,320	340	975	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	125	200	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	180	1,505	550	960
Humanities	725	305	415	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	235	300	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	540	340	205
54. History	25	10	15	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	735	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	360	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	170	60	110	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	240	65	175
42. Psychology	135	40	100	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	160	95	65	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	3,000	810	2,195	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,820	770	2,050	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	230	135	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	135	110	20	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	170	130	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	25	20	0	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,105	3,890	215	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	290	190	95
14. Engineering	240	225	20	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	720	80	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,035	0	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,115	35	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	820	760	55	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	155	145	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	120	130	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	2,255	305	1,945	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	270	1,915	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	735	845	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	230	780	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	180	25	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	320	45	770	710	60
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,055	9,900	10,160	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,760	4,625	4,130	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	810	195	620	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	810	195	620	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	145	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	150	25	135	1,100	375	725
Humanities	385	135	250	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	405	255	155
54. History	25	15	15	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	165	600	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	310	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	200	55	150
42. Psychology	90	25	65	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	2,305	570	1,730	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	15	110	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,180	560	1,620	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	170	100	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	115	90	15	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	30	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	180	105	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	160	95	960	620	345
25. Library science	15	10	0	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,850	190	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	225	145	80
14. Engineering	195	180	15	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	535	80	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	675	0	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	855	35	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	620	580	40	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	125	105	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	90	95	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	820	490	330
Health and related fields	1,755	220	1,535	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	25	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	190	1,505	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	590	645	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	590	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	140	20	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	260	35	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,045	15,470	16,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,745	8,115	8,630	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,305	7,355	7,945	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	15,040	7,205	7,835	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	14,750	7,035	7,720	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	290	175	115	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	145	115	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	30	1,185	625	555
Philippines	0	0	0	170	60	110
India	0	0	0	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	115	50	60
France	105	70	35	35	20	15
Other	110	60	50	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,055	9,905	10,160	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,760	4,625	4,130	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,300	5,275	6,025	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	11,100	5,170	5,930	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	5,080	5,855	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	170	90	80	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200	105	95	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	720	385	340
Philippines	0	0	0	150	50	100
India	0	0	0	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	95	40	55
France	80	45	30	25	10	10
Other	90	50	45	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,050	15,470	16,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	18,590	9,600	8,990	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	17,060	8,655	8,410	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	1,530	950	585	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	13,460	5,870	7,590	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	58.0	62.1	54.2	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	53.2	55.9	50.7	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,050	15,470	16,580	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,045	5,635	7,410	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	19,000	9,830	9,175	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	4,805	3,990	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,210	5,030	5,185	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,590	9,595	8,990	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	350	315	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	16,155	8,240	7,920	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,010	755	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,590	9,595	8,990	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	350	315	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	1,290	765	525	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,305	595	1,715	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	720	585	135	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	1,545	190	1,350	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,035	500	1,530	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	125	145	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	4,475	1,805	2,675	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,510	3,310	205	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	165	55	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	1,210	340	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,585	9,595	8,990	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	350	315	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	100	85	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	425	375	50
22 Utilities	200	170	35	780	660	120
23 Construction	1,185	1,075	110	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,105	535	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	640	455	180	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	2,585	1,100	1,485	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	930	310	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	140	85	60	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	370	70	295	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	105	55	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	335	330	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	750	495	255	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	1,070	355	715	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	395	2,475	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	135	135	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	440	780	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	465	500	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	725	400	320	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,060	8,650	8,405	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	725	305	420	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,145	245	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	14,930	7,190	7,745	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,935	7,195	7,745	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,085	4,015	5,075	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	630	345	285	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,155	2,790	2,365	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,325	8,335	7,990	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,340	7,425	6,915	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	655	330	320	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	160	65	95	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	840	330	505	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	155	115	40	820	590	230
Other method	180	70	105	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,325	8,340	7,990	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	7,410	3,215	4,195	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	4,905	2,650	2,260	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,080	1,185	885	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	685	365	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	880	600	275	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,325	8,340	7,985	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,080	405	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,175	2,140	1,035	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,830	2,345	2,485	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,595	870	1,730	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,370	445	925	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,875	1,460	1,405	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,550	10,125	9,430	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	18,760	9,630	9,130	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	18,750	9,625	9,120	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	625	320	300	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	18,130	9,305	8,825	250	65	190
Non-official languages	10	0	10	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	495	295	265	85	180
English and French	765	490	280	175	60	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	20	65
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,545	10,125	9,430	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	14,340	7,520	6,815	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	4,675	2,300	2,370	230	70	160
French	470	255	220	765	300	465
Non-official language	45	35	0	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	10	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,885	17,970	18,910	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	32,200	15,665	16,540	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,375	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	3,335	1,635	1,700	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	1,350	675	680	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	1,330	665	665	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,280	635	650	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	45	35	15	525	280	240
External migrants	25	0	15	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,405	17,230	18,180	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	21,775	10,540	11,240	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	13,630	6,685	6,945	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	9,340	4,750	4,590	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	4,285	1,935	2,350	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	4,155	1,885	2,270	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	4,015	1,830	2,180	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	140	55	90	1,480	720	760
External migrants	130	45	85	1,645	850	795