Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	655	150	510	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	1,080	515	565	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	20	0	20	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	40	15	25	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	15	15	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	60	25	35	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	5	0	5
Chilcotin	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dene	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	5	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	10	10	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	15	5	10	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	125	60	65	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dakota	20	10	15	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	0	0	5
Nisga'a	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Haisla	5	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	95	55	35	725	405	320
Kabyle	30	20	15	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	5	5	250	140	110
Oromo	170	95	75	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,165	570	595	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	1,140	555	585	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	25	10	15	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	75	35	35	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	695	340	355	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	310	140	175	595	260	330
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	385	190	200	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	15	5	5	100	45	55
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	260	115	145	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	580	300	285	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	220	115	105	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	895	540	355	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,015	520	490	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	1,020	505	520	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	580	255	325	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	290	135	155	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	295	120	170	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	55	30	25	515	230	280
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	240	115	125	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	270	155	120	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	450	210	240
Welsh	100	55	45	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	225	120	110
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	1,660	815	850	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	65	20	40	1,240	630	620
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	140	70	75	210	100	110
Norwegian	725	355	370	940	405	540
Swedish	1,130	510	620	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	210	110	100	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	170	80	85
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	45	25	15	345	170	175
Konkani	205	105	100	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	515	270	245	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	905	475	425	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,065	565	500	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	120	65	60	285	150	135
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	420	200	215
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	1,200	635	565
Georgian	60	35	30	1,200	635	565
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	405	180	220
Mongolian	335	145	190	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	10	5	5	140	60	80
Edo	80	50	35	1,140	475	670
Ewe	60	30	25	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	365	180	185
Ga	30	15	15	600	275	325
Ganda	65	35	30	760	360	400
Igbo	155	90	65	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	55	25	30	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	1,330	545	785
Shona	150	65	80	1,455	660	790
Swahili	565	280	290	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	30	10	20	290	145	150
Yoruba	190	110	80	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	1,610	810	800
Dinka	80	50	30	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	580	300	280	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	240	120	125	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	205	100	105	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	1,020	525	500	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	760	365	395	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	245	130	120	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	775	395	385	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	160	80	80	515	255	260
Uzbek	95	45	50	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	640	295	345
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	360	155	200	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dakota	10	5	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	40	15	15	345	175	170
Kabyle	20	5	10	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	75	40	35	805	380	425
Somali	610	270	340	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	535	245	290	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	10	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	780	400	380	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	355	160	190	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	65	30	35	90	35	55
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	910	385	530
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malay	1,045	480	560	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	445	200	250
Pangasinan	55	25	30	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	380	175	200
Creole languages	275	120	155	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	95	45	55	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	875	445	430	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,910	950	955	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	415	235	185	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	495	245	250	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	490	215	275	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	150	70	80	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	65	30	35	860	350	515
Lithuanian	80	40	45	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	535	260	270	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	885	410	480	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	1,715	805	910	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	945	475	465	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	115	55	60	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	735	355	385	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	950	445	505	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	30	20	15	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	15	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	410	200	205	755	365	390
Danish	165	85	80	280	135	150
Dutch	570	265	300	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	5	5	90	45	45
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	50	25	25	45	20	30
Norwegian	65	30	30	70	30	40
Swedish	200	95	105	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	10	10	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	1,635	790	845	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,565	770	795	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	30	20	15	540	260	280
Marathi	235	120	115	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	550	290	260	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	575	245	330	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	660	330	325	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	60	25	30	135	60	75
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	110	50	60
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	770	420	355
Georgian	15	10	5	775	420	355
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	225	115	110
Mongolian	160	80	85	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	20	10	10	305	120	180
Ewe	15	10	10	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	30	15	15	540	265	275
Lingala	35	15	25	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	420	160	260
Shona	35	20	20	455	210	245
Swahili	155	60	90	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	40	20	20	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	550	260	290
Dinka	40	25	15	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	425	195	225
Sign languages	775	430	350	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	275	135	140	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	660	275	385	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	60	30	35	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	680	350	330	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	680	330	350	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	160	85	75	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	320	155	170	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	655	270	390	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	770	385	380
Turkish	1,145	600	545	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	95	45	45	290	150	140
Uzbek	40	20	20	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	50	15	30	790	290	500
Finnish	395	170	225	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	465	245	225
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	490	220	270	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	770	360	410	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	920	415	505	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	15	0	15	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	85	45	40	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	605	255	350
Woods Cree	15	10	10	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	180	95	85
Malecite	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	15	10	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	120	35	80	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	0	40	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	55	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	30	30	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	45	15	30	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	180	65	110
Salish languages	505	200	305	10	0	10
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	135	55	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	20	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	10	0	10
Siouan languages	30	15	15	40	10	30
Dakota	20	0	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	10	0	10
Nisga'a	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	10	10	0
Haisla	30	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	130	80	45	925	505	415
Kabyle	55	30	25	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	15	10	15	355	200	160
Oromo	190	115	80	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,670	760	910	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	1,745	895	850	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	60	35	20	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	150	80	65	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	935	505	425	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	495	200	285	755	340	425
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	975	580	400	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	10	215	115	100
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	435	180	260	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	435	205	230	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	1,385	805	575	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,080	545	535	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	1,390	695	695	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	570	290	275	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	290	165	125	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	280	130	150	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	205	90	110	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	330	170	160	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	1,480	720	765
Welsh	115	60	60	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	85	45	40	1,655	820	835
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	190	100	90	285	130	155
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	365	165	195	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	40	25	20	600	300	300
Konkani	340	165	170	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	1,235	625	610	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	1,145	570	575	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,525	845	680	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	240	125	120	515	275	240
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	1,355	745	605
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	1,555	775	780
Georgian	90	50	40	1,555	770	785
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	515	225	285
Mongolian	315	155	155	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	25	15	10	385	195	185
Edo	115	60	55	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	110	75	35	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	700	320	375
Ga	90	55	30	1,340	645	695
Ganda	110	60	45	1,225	550	675
Igbo	205	125	80	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	225	100	125	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	255	120	140	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	30	15	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	505	260	245	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	45	35	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	115	55	60	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	1,385	685	700	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	895	445	445	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	290	160	130	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	1,080	490	590	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	105	50	60	700	350	345
Uzbek	170	95	75	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	915	450	465
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	365	160	205	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	865	405	465	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	245	105	140	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	425	275	150	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	695	365	330	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	1,010	485	525	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	905	420	485	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	450	215	235	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	65	35	35	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	155	110	45	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	785	415	365	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	755	440	315	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	880	400	480
Romania	540	240	305	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	890	355	535	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	55	35	20	415	180	240
Cameroon	55	25	30	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	605	245	360
Egypt	515	280	235	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	295	160	130	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	255	140	110	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	110	55	50	655	275	375
Nigeria	355	170	180	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	350	140	210	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	70	30	40	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	860	455	405	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	385	180	200	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	1,985	800	1,190
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,825	900	920	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	295	170	125	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	205	110	95	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	215	90	125	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	1,015	435	580
Turkey	360	200	160	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	1,065	565	505	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	570	255	315	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,380	705	680	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	35	25	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	695	400	295	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	675	375	300
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	140	80	60	1,120	530	590
Cornish	210	110	100	755	370	385
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	685	330	355	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	100	50	55	1,235	495	740
Breton	40	15	25	290	175	120
Corsican	60	20	35	205	125	85
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	65	40	25	450	225	230
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	880	450	425	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	120	35	90	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	290	155	135	915	500	415
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	690	325	365	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,235	615	620	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	65	55	10	285	180	110
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	290	155	140	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	170	90	85	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	825	455	375	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	1,010	555	455	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	570	260	310	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	180	110	75	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	965	425	540
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	445	260	180	1,585	805	780
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	130	60	65	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	150	85	60	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	135	70	70	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	60	40	20	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	800	415	385	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	495	225	270	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	280	155	130	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	595	270	330	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	20	0	20	195	65	125
Montserratan	20	10	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	115	55	60	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	50	20	25	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	35	20	20	810	395	415
Bolivian	180	60	115	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	450	225	225	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	1,100	570	530	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	590	310	280	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	190	100	85	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	225	130	100	600	280	320
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	260	125	125	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	30	20	10	965	540	425
Angolan	50	25	25	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	65	25	40	1,205	620	585
Beninese	25	15	15	555	280	270
Burkinabe	20	15	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	90	50	40	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	680	355	320	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	60	40	15	1,025	545	480
Ewe	55	25	25	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	0	10	170	80	90
Gambian	15	10	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	125	40	80	1,105	550	560
Ibo	205	115	80	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	45	25	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	205	90	115	770	365	405
Malian	20	15	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	20	10	15	135	80	55
Senegalese	50	35	15	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	1,175	585	585
Togolese	80	50	35	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	130	70	60	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	600	350	250	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	185	115	70	1,845	985	860
Coptic	110	65	50	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	15	0	10	205	110	95
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	180	125	50	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	105	40	65	290	160	125
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	905	395	515	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	375	205	170	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	320	145	175	560	285	275
Amhara	115	60	55	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	870	455	415
Burundian	185	80	110	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	950	505	445	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	80	50	30	430	200	230
Mauritian	735	415	325	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	120	75	50	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	305	165	140	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	400	165	230	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	185	100	85	770	395	375
Ugandan	565	290	280	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	110	55	50	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	50	10	35	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	450	240	205	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	490	275	215	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	50	30	25	680	390	290
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	585	310	270	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	275	175	95	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	340	130	210
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	310	175	135	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	240	125	115	1,850	880	970
Tatar	615	295	320	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	70	45	30	695	345	355
Uighur	100	45	55	755	385	375
Uzbek	250	135	110	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	250	155	95	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	755	350	400	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	95	50	45	1,450	710	735
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	260	115	140	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	605	290	320	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	145	75	70	1,795	900	895
Nepali	1,135	545	595	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	505	280	230	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	1,035	565	470	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	1,930	980	950	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	115	55	55	650	340	305
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	875	440	440	1,645	830	815
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,710	835	875	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	960	475	485	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	880	420	465	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	420	215	205	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	770	330	440	470	235	240
Maori	480	280	195	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	275	115	165
Samoan	185	105	85	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	200	60	140	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	155	50	110	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	3,005	845	2,160	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	10	0	75	30	45
Arabic	270	200	75	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	20	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	30	15	15	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	15	15	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	685	325	360	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	120	85	40
Croatian	25	10	20	155	100	50
Czech	25	15	10	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	85	35	45
Polish	85	45	50	1,925	960	960
Russian	420	180	240	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	75	45	30	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	305	165	140	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	60	35	25	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	180	90	90	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	30	20	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	55	25	25	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	15	15	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	35	15	25	730	255	475
Hindi	260	155	105	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	25	10	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	45	25	20	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	25	20	10	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	80	30	50	945	505	445
Portuguese	485	245	240	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	65	35	20	300	140	160
Spanish	965	485	485	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	1,495	570	920	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	110	810	295	515
American Sign Language	125	30	95	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	90	50	45
Burmese	25	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	95	45	50	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	15	15	0
Turkish	30	25	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	15	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	35	25	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	105	45	60	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	35	20	15	245	100	150
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	549,965	271,080	278,885