Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	105	30	75
100 years and over	655	150	510	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	1,080	515	565	120	50	75
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	40	20	20
Blackfoot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	5	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	95	55	35	0	0	5
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	130	60	70
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	40	20	15
Somali	1,165	570	595	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	1,420	705	710
Amharic	1,140	555	585	515	225	290
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	55	35	20
Maltese	75	35	35	25	15	15
Tigrigna	695	340	355	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	15	5	5
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	310	140	175	10	5	5
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	75	25	45
Fijian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	25	10	15
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	130	45	90
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	5	5	10
Pangasinan	260	115	145	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	25	5	10
Creole languages	580	300	285	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	980	495	485
Kannada	220	115	105	35	15	20
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	40	25	20
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	625	315	310
Telugu	895	540	355	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	1,015	520	490	340	175	165
Armenian	1,020	505	520	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	580	255	325	125	55	70
Latvian	290	135	155	90	40	50
Lithuanian	295	120	170	30	15	15
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	55	25	30
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	310	145	170
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	170	75	100
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	125	60	65
Macedonian	240	115	125	395	180	215
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	435	185	255
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	510	195	315
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	80	35	45
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	25	5	15
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	10	5	0
Celtic languages	270	155	120	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	0	0	0
Welsh	100	55	45	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	30	15	10
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	25	15	10
Danish	1,660	815	850	55	20	40
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	180	75	100
Frisian	65	20	40	10	5	5
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	785	350	440
Icelandic	140	70	75	0	0	5
Norwegian	725	355	370	15	5	10
Swedish	1,130	510	620	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	5	5	0
Yiddish	210	110	100	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	390	175	215
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	380	205	175
Kashmiri	45	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	205	105	100	15	10	10
Marathi	515	270	245	55	30	25
Nepali	905	475	425	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	345	185	160
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	65	25	40
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	940	495	450
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	50	35	20
Pashto	1,065	565	500	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	660	290	370
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	455	210	240
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	10	5	10
Georgian	60	35	30	10	5	10
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	0	5	0
Mongolian	335	145	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	50	35	5	0	5
Ewe	60	30	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	10	0	5
Igbo	155	90	65	10	5	0
Lingala	55	25	30	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	15	10	5
Shona	150	65	80	15	5	10
Swahili	565	280	290	60	25	35
Wolof	30	10	20	5	0	5
Yoruba	190	110	80	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	10	5	5
Dinka	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	10	5	0
Sign languages	580	300	280	10	0	10
American Sign Language	240	120	125	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	65	25	40
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	205	100	105	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	95	45	50
Burmese	1,020	525	500	20	10	10
Karenic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Tibetan	245	130	120	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	75	25	50
Lao	775	395	385	10	5	10
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	15	10	10
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	280	150	125
Uyghur	160	80	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	625	280	345
Estonian	360	155	200	120	50	70
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	80	30	50
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	15	10	0
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	465	225	245
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	850	400	450
Berber languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	15	5	5
Somali	610	270	340	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	805	380	425
Amharic	535	245	290	325	140	185
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hebrew	780	400	380	15	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	355	160	190	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	900	365	535
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	25	10	15
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,045	480	560	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	10	5	10
Creole languages	275	120	155	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	580	290	295
Kannada	95	45	55	20	5	10
Malayalam	875	445	430	15	5	5
Tamil	1,910	950	955	395	190	205
Telugu	415	235	185	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	495	245	250	155	75	80
Armenian	490	215	275	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	150	70	80	35	15	15
Latvian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	535	260	270	35	15	20
Bulgarian	885	410	480	185	85	100
Croatian	1,715	805	910	60	25	30
Czech	945	475	465	30	15	20
Macedonian	115	55	60	170	75	95
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	105	45	55
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	250	110	135
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	20	10	15
Slovak	735	355	385	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	950	445	505	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	145	70	80
Afrikaans	410	200	205	10	5	5
Danish	165	85	80	10	5	0
Dutch	570	265	300	20	15	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	90	35	45
Icelandic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	30	0	5	0
Swedish	200	95	105	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,635	790	845	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	1,565	770	795	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	250	100	145
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	190	100	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	115	20	10	15
Nepali	550	290	260	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	170	95	75
Sindhi	575	245	330	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	10	0	10
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	965	495	470
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	520	255	260
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	25	15	10
Pashto	660	330	325	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	1,560	715	845
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	430	185	245
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	255	115	135
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	220	105	115
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	5	0	5
Mongolian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lingala	35	15	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	0	5
Shona	35	20	20	5	5	0
Swahili	155	60	90	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	775	430	350	25	10	5
American Sign Language	275	135	140	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	1,535	700	840
Hakka	660	275	385	35	20	15
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	730	330	400
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	55	25	25
Burmese	680	350	330	10	5	5
Karenic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	85	75	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	40	15	25
Lao	320	155	170	5	0	5
Thai	655	270	390	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	10	5	5
Turkish	1,145	600	545	170	95	80
Uyghur	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	250	115	135
Estonian	50	15	30	15	5	10
Finnish	395	170	225	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	355	175	180
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	490	220	270	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	770	360	410	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	920	415	505	50	20	25
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	140	60	80
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	60	40	25
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	40	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	45	25	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	35	80	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	0	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	55	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	30	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	135	55	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	130	80	45	10	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	195	70	125
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	115	80	45	15	25
Somali	1,670	760	910	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	1,745	895	850	680	300	380
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	20	80	40	35
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	105	45	60
Maltese	150	80	65	35	20	15
Tigrigna	935	505	425	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	495	200	285	20	10	10
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	110	45	60
Fijian	975	580	400	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	35	10	20
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	0	0	0
Pangasinan	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	60	25	35
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	1,340	725	615
Kannada	435	205	230	120	70	45
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	40	15	25
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	760	400	365
Telugu	1,385	805	575	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	1,080	545	535	400	190	220
Armenian	1,390	695	695	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	570	290	275	120	45	75
Latvian	290	165	125	100	45	55
Lithuanian	280	130	150	20	0	15
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	205	90	110	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	110	45	65
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	360	185	175
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	190	105	85
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	185	80	105
Macedonian	330	170	160	540	255	290
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	590	215	375
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	785	345	440
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	75	35	35
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	35	20	15
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	15	15	0
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	30	10	15
Welsh	115	60	60	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	30	15	15
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	105	55	55
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	95	45	45
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	240	100	140
Frisian	85	45	40	10	0	10
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	190	100	90	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	25	0	20
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	10	10	0
Yiddish	365	165	195	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	640	255	385
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	340	165	170	20	10	20
Marathi	1,235	625	610	60	35	35
Nepali	1,145	570	575	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	570	335	235
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	100	45	55
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	65	35	25
Pashto	1,525	845	680	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	240	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	1,000	415	580
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	595	280	315
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	10	0	0
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	10	10	10
Georgian	90	50	40	10	10	10
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	20	10	10
Mongolian	315	155	155	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	30	20	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	60	55	10	0	10
Ewe	110	75	35	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	45	25	20
Ga	90	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	110	60	45	20	10	15
Igbo	205	125	80	10	0	10
Lingala	225	100	125	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	15	10	10
Shona	255	120	140	20	0	15
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	300	165	140
Wolof	30	15	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	505	260	245	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	10	10	10
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	180	55	125
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	110	45	65
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	115	55	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	105	45	65
Burmese	1,385	685	700	25	10	15
Karenic languages	895	445	445	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	160	130	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	90	40	45
Lao	1,080	490	590	0	0	0
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	30	15	15
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	475	255	225
Uyghur	105	50	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	845	400	450
Estonian	365	160	205	120	55	65
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	100	30	65
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	190	95	90
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	95	50	50
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	70	45	25
Guyana	865	405	465	660	260	400
Haiti	245	105	140	45	15	30
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	885	385	495
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	190	70	120
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	1,310	565	745
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	235	105	130
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	140	90	60
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	215	110	100
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	530	250	280
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	1,260	555	710
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	290	140	155
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	815	375	440
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	155	45	105
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	355	125	230
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	285	120	170
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	465	225	240
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	220	120	105
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	1,640	735	905
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	425	275	150	50	35	20
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	125	65	60
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	550	250	305
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	165	85	80
Morocco	695	365	330	80	35	45
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	115	60	60
Somalia	1,010	485	525	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	1,270	605	660
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	320	175	140
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	645	305	340
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	460	240	220
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	50	25	30
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	350	135	220
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	80	45	40
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	1,570	785	780
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	75	35	40
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	130	40	90
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	605	315	290
Brazil	905	420	485	60	25	30
Colombia	450	215	235	45	30	15
Cuba	65	35	35	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	155	110	45	45	25	20
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	190	90	95
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	845	435	405
France	785	415	365	45	35	15
Germany	755	440	315	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	15	15	0
Romania	540	240	305	60	35	25
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	60	30	25
Ukraine	890	355	535	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	420	190	230
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	555	280	280
Algeria	55	35	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	55	25	30	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	515	280	235	35	25	15
Eritrea	295	160	130	55	20	30
Ethiopia	255	140	110	140	75	60
Morocco	110	55	50	10	10	10
Nigeria	355	170	180	35	25	10
Somalia	350	140	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	30	20	15
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	150	70	85
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	860	455	405	85	45	40
Bangladesh	385	180	200	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	10	0	0
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	70	40	30
Iraq	1,825	900	920	0	0	0
Israel	295	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	60	20	45
Lebanon	205	110	95	10	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	170	70	100
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	355	165	195
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	75	40	35
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	10	0	10
Turkey	360	200	160	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	15	10	0
Australia	1,065	565	505	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	1,415	705	705
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	1,490	700	790
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	985	500	480
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	725	315	415
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	570	255	315	10	10	0
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	650	250	400
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	1,380	705	680	170	70	100
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	1,615	770	845
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	45	10	40
Ontarian	35	25	15	35	10	25
Québécois	695	400	295	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	10	0	0
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	140	80	60	15	10	10
Cornish	210	110	100	25	15	15
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	685	330	355	35	20	15
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	100	50	55	20	0	15
Breton	40	15	25	0	0	0
Corsican	60	20	35	0	0	0
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	990	480	515
Bavarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	345	185	165
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	880	450	425	15	0	15
Frisian	120	35	90	25	10	15
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	290	155	135	0	0	0
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	620	285	335
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	695	315	380
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	210	110	105
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	720	350	375
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	415	200	215
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	110	50	55
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	70	30	50
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	300	145	150
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	1,655	845	805
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	380	190	190
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	330	140	190
Moldovan	690	325	365	50	25	25
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	965	460	505
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	260	120	140
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	195	95	95
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	1,235	615	620	465	215	250
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	160	80	85
Catalan	65	55	10	0	0	0
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	475	225	245
Cypriot	290	155	140	75	25	50
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	170	90	85	10	0	10
Macedonian	825	455	375	920	460	460
Maltese	1,010	555	455	235	125	110
Montenegrin	570	260	310	35	10	25
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	685	380	305
Sicilian	180	110	75	120	50	65
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	230	125	105
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	20	10	15
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	1,195	650	545
Basque	445	260	180	40	20	20
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	130	60	65	65	30	30
Bahamian	150	85	60	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	475	230	245
Bermudan	135	70	70	60	30	35
Carib	60	40	20	75	25	50
Cuban	800	415	385	165	70	95
Dominican	495	225	270	95	35	55
Grenadian	280	155	130	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	595	270	330	100	40	55
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	50	30	15
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	30	10	25
St. Lucian	115	55	60	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	145	55	95
Arawak	50	20	25	35	15	15
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	85	25	60
Belizean	35	20	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	180	60	115	50	20	25
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	270	135	135
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	120	45	75
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	200	100	100
Costa Rican	450	225	225	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	125	60	65
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	35	15	20
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	955	365	590
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	45	25	20
Honduran	1,100	570	530	45	25	20
Maya	590	310	280	25	10	15
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	70	40	25
Panamanian	190	100	85	40	15	25
Paraguayan	225	130	100	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	125	55	70
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	125	90	35
Uruguayan	260	125	125	25	20	0
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	95	65	25
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	730	385	345
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	50	40	120	65	50
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	355	320	130	70	65
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	140	65	75
Guinean	125	40	80	80	40	35
Ibo	205	115	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	115	10	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	165	100	65
Peulh	20	10	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	50	35	15	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	0	0	0
Togolese	80	50	35	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	45	20	30
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	600	290	310
Algerian	600	350	250	55	25	25
Berber	185	115	70	10	0	10
Coptic	110	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	10
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	285	140	150
Libyan	180	125	50	20	10	10
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	125	70	60
Sudanese	905	395	515	70	30	45
Tunisian	375	205	170	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	320	145	175	0	0	10
Amhara	115	60	55	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	10	10	0
Burundian	185	80	110	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	950	505	445	315	130	180
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	130	60	70
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	735	415	325	55	20	35
Oromo	120	75	50	25	10	15
Rwandan	305	165	140	30	25	10
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	280	110	170
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	250	160	100
Tanzanian	400	165	230	85	45	40
Tigrian	185	100	85	25	20	10
Ugandan	565	290	280	35	25	15
Zambian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	35	10	25
Zulu	50	10	35	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	120	50	75
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	205	95	110
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	180	100	80
Assyrian	450	240	205	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	35	20	15
Georgian	490	275	215	15	10	10
Hazara	50	30	25	25	10	10
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	780	415	365
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	145	55	90
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	55	35	25
Jordanian	585	310	270	95	50	50
Kazakh	275	175	95	0	10	0
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	360	155	205
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	105	70	35
Pashtun	310	175	135	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	20	10	10
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	165	75	90
Tajik	240	125	115	50	25	25
Tatar	615	295	320	35	25	0
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	575	315	260
Turkmen	70	45	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	135	110	10	0	0
Yemeni	250	155	95	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	120	45	75
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	755	350	400	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	260	115	140	35	25	10
Gujarati	605	290	320	25	15	15
Kashmiri	145	75	70	0	0	0
Nepali	1,135	545	595	255	115	135
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	110	80	30
Sinhalese	505	280	230	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	545	270	270
Tamil	1,035	565	470	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	1,930	980	950	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	20	10	15
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	140	45	95
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	905	365	540
Karen	875	440	440	0	0	0
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	785	335	450
Laotian	1,710	835	875	20	0	15
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	70	45	25
Mongolian	960	475	485	50	20	35
Singaporean	880	420	465	10	0	10
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	60	20	40
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	115	40	70
Tibetan	420	215	205	95	30	55
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	190	100	95
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	410	225	190
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	285	155	130
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	50	20	25
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	0	10	0
Hawaiian	770	330	440	10	0	10
Maori	480	280	195	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	0	0	10
Samoan	185	105	85	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	605	270	340
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	495	185	305
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	170	70	105
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	205	50	155
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	905	540	365
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	835	790	50
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	310	145	165
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	185	170	20
Other	200	60	140	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	115	40	75
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	155	50	110
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	745	415	340
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	645	600	45
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	280	130	155
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	175	155	20
Other	155	50	110	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	1,885	910	975
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	1,220	360	860
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	480	210	275
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	190	115	75
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	1,600	775	825
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	1,025	320	710
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	375	145	225
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	175	100	75
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	120	90	35
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	235	145	85
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	3,005	845	2,160	420	115	305
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	25	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	270	200	75	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	230	115	115
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	25	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	685	325	360	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	420	180	240	15	0	10
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	165	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	45	15	30
Bengali	15	15	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	0	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	35	25	10
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	75	40	35
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	485	245	240	30	20	10
Romanian	65	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	965	485	485	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,495	570	920	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	110	10	0	0
American Sign Language	125	30	95	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	260	150	115
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	265	150	115
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	185	105	80
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	50	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	1,015	430	585
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	375	145	235
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	620	275	340
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	515	200	320
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	105	45	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	1,550	755	800
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	430	220	215
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	1,520	780	740
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	6,450	3,255	3,200