Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Elmsthorpe No. 100, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Elmsthorpe No. 100, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Elmsthorpe No. 100, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	226	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	210	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	115	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	98	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	843.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	225	120	105
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	30	15	15
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	5	5	0
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	150	75	75
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	5	5	5
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	10	0	5
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	15	5	10
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	20	10	5
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	10	5	5
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	25	5	15
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	40	20	20
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	5	5	5
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	0	0	0
100 years and over	655	150	510	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	13.3	12.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	66.7	62.5	71.4
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	17.8	16.7	19.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	4.2	0.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	46.1	45.7	46.6
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	51.1	48.8	51.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	95	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	100	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	225	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	190	100	95
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	135	65	65
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	115	55	55
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	60	35	25
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	40	30	10
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	0	0	0
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	5	0	0
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	70	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	65	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	40	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	25	20	10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	100	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	75	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	40	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	225	120	105
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	220	115	100
French only	1,080	515	565	0	0	0
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	225	120	105
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	225	120	105
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	0	0	0
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	225	120	105
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	225	120	105
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	215	115	100
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	215	115	95
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	0	0	0
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	5	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	0	0	0
Berber languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	0	0	0
Amharic	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	340	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	0	0	0
Bikol	310	140	175	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	0	0	0
Fijian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	260	115	145	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	300	285	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	0	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	0	0	0
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	0	0	0
Telugu	895	540	355	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	10	5	5
Albanian	1,015	520	490	0	0	0
Armenian	1,020	505	520	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	5	0	0
Baltic languages	580	255	325	0	0	0
Latvian	290	135	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	120	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	0	0	0
Belarusan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	0	0	0
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	0	0	0
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	0	0	0
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	0	0	0
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	0	0	0
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	155	120	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	0	0	0
Welsh	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	10	0	5
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Danish	1,660	815	850	0	0	0
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	0	0	0
Frisian	65	20	40	0	0	0
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	5	0	5
Icelandic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	725	355	370	0	0	0
Swedish	1,130	510	620	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	110	100	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	0	0	0
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	0	0	0
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	205	105	100	0	0	0
Marathi	515	270	245	0	0	0
Nepali	905	475	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	0	0	0
Pashto	1,065	565	500	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	5	0	5
Catalan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	0	0	0
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	0	0	0
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	145	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	155	90	65	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	65	80	0	0	0
Swahili	565	280	290	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	110	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Dinka	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	580	300	280	0	0	0
American Sign Language	240	120	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	0	0	0
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	0	0	0
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	0	0	0
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	205	100	105	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Burmese	1,020	525	500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Tibetan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	0	0	0
Lao	775	395	385	0	0	0
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	0	0	0
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	0	0	0
Uyghur	160	80	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	0	0	0
Estonian	360	155	200	0	0	0
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	0	0	0
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	0	0	0
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	225	120	105
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	225	115	105
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	220	120	100
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	220	115	105
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	5	5	5
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	610	270	340	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	0	0	0
Amharic	535	245	290	0	0	0
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	780	400	380	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	160	190	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	0	0	0
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	0	0	0
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,045	480	560	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	120	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	0	0	0
Kannada	95	45	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	875	445	430	0	0	0
Tamil	1,910	950	955	0	0	0
Telugu	415	235	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	5	0	0
Albanian	495	245	250	0	0	0
Armenian	490	215	275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	0	0	0
Baltic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Bulgarian	885	410	480	0	0	0
Croatian	1,715	805	910	0	0	0
Czech	945	475	465	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	0	0	0
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	0	0	0
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	0	0	0
Slovak	735	355	385	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	950	445	505	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	5	5	5
Afrikaans	410	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Dutch	570	265	300	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	5	0	5
Icelandic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	200	95	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,635	790	845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	0	0	0
Bengali	1,565	770	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	0	0	0
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	115	0	0	0
Nepali	550	290	260	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	0	0	0
Sindhi	575	245	330	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	0	0	0
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Pashto	660	330	325	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	0	0	0
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	0	0	0
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	0	0	0
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	155	60	90	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	775	430	350	0	0	0
American Sign Language	275	135	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	0	0	0
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	0	0	0
Hakka	660	275	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	0	0	0
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	0	0	0
Burmese	680	350	330	0	0	0
Karenic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	0	0	0
Lao	320	155	170	0	0	0
Thai	655	270	390	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	0	0	0
Turkish	1,145	600	545	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	5	0	0
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	5	0	0
French and non-official language	490	220	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	225	120	110
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	220	115	105
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	0	5	0
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	0	0	0
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	5	0	0
Aboriginal	770	360	410	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	0	0	0
English and French	920	415	505	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	195	105	95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	215	115	95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	x	x	x
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	x	x	x
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	x	x	x
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	x	x	x
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	69,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	61,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	x	x	x
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	x	x	x
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	x	x	x
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	x	x	x
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	245	130	110
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	245	130	110
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	245	135	110
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	10	10	0
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	35	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	0	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	55	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	30	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	135	55	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	0	0	0
Berber languages	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	115	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,670	760	910	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	0	0	0
Amharic	1,745	895	850	0	0	0
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	935	505	425	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	0	0	0
Bikol	495	200	285	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	0	0	0
Fijian	975	580	400	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	0	0	0
Pangasinan	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	0	0	0
Kannada	435	205	230	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	0	0	0
Telugu	1,385	805	575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	15	0	10
Albanian	1,080	545	535	0	0	0
Armenian	1,390	695	695	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	0	0	0
Baltic languages	570	290	275	0	0	0
Latvian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	0	0	0
Belarusan	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	0	0	0
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	0	0	0
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	170	160	0	0	0
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	0	0	0
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	0	0	0
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	0	0	0
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	0	0	0
Welsh	115	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	0	0	0
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	15	0	10
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	0	0	0
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	0	0	0
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	0	0	0
Frisian	85	45	40	0	0	0
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	10	10	10
Icelandic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	365	165	195	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	0	0	0
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	0	0	0
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	340	165	170	0	0	0
Marathi	1,235	625	610	0	0	0
Nepali	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	0	0	0
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	0	0	0
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	0	0	0
Pashto	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	0	0	0
Catalan	240	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	0	0	0
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	0	0	0
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Georgian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Mongolian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ewe	110	75	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ga	90	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	110	60	45	0	0	0
Igbo	205	125	80	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	125	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Shona	255	120	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	505	260	245	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	0	0	0
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	0	0	0
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	0	0	0
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	0	0	0
Min Dong	115	55	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	0	0	0
Burmese	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Karenic languages	895	445	445	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	160	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	0	0	0
Lao	1,080	490	590	0	0	0
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	0	0	0
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	50	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	0	0	0
Estonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	245	130	110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	245	135	110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	40	25	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	205	110	100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	245	135	110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	245	135	115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	0	0	0
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	0	0	0
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	0	0	0
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	0	0	0
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	0	0	0
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	0	0	0
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	0	0	0
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	0	0	0
Guyana	865	405	465	0	0	0
Haiti	245	105	140	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	0	0	0
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	0	0	0
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	0	0	0
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	0	0	0
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	0	0	0
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	0	0	0
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	0	0	0
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	0	0	0
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	0	0	0
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	0	0	0
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	0	0	0
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	0	0	0
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	0	0	0
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	0	0	0
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	0	0	0
Algeria	425	275	150	0	0	0
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	0	0	0
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	0	0	0
Morocco	695	365	330	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	0	0	0
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	0	0	0
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	0	0	0
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	0	0	0
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	0	0	0
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	0	0	0
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	0	0	0
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	0	0	0
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	0	0	0
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	0	0	0
Brazil	905	420	485	0	0	0
Colombia	450	215	235	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	0	0	0
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	0	0	0
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	0	0	0
France	785	415	365	0	0	0
Germany	755	440	315	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romania	540	240	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	0	0	0
Ukraine	890	355	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	0	0	0
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	0	0	0
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	515	280	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	295	160	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	255	140	110	0	0	0
Morocco	110	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	180	0	0	0
Somalia	350	140	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	0	0	0
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	0	0	0
Afghanistan	860	455	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	180	200	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	0	0	0
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	0	0	0
Iraq	1,825	900	920	0	0	0
Israel	295	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	0	0	0
Lebanon	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	0	0	0
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	0	0	0
Turkey	360	200	160	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	0	0	0
Australia	1,065	565	505	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	245	130	110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	35	20	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	215	110	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	245	130	110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	0	0	0
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	245	130	115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	245	135	115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	245	135	115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	245	130	110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	245	130	110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	245	135	110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	0	0	0
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	0	0	0
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	0	0	0
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	0	0	0
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	0	0	0
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	0	0	0
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	0	0	0
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	245	135	115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	245	135	110
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	0	0	0
Inuit	570	255	315	0	0	0
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	0	0	0
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	25	10	15
Acadian	1,380	705	680	0	0	0
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	0	0	0
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	25	10	10
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	695	400	295	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	0	0	0
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	225	125	100
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	160	80	80
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	210	110	100	0	0	0
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	80	35	40
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	45	20	25
Manx	685	330	355	0	0	0
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	100	50	50
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	0	0	0
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	30	20	10
Alsatian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Breton	40	15	25	0	0	0
Corsican	60	20	35	0	0	0
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	30	20	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	80	35	45
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	0	0	0
Bavarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	0	0	0
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	0	0	0
Flemish	880	450	425	0	0	0
Frisian	120	35	90	0	0	0
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	80	35	50
Luxembourger	290	155	135	0	0	0
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	55	20	30
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	20	15	10
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	0	0	0
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	0	0	0
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	35	0	20
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	65	35	30
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	0	0	0
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	0	0	0
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	0	0	0
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	0	0	0
Moldovan	690	325	365	0	0	0
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	35	20	15
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	20	15	0
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	0	0	0
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	0	0	0
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	35	10	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	0	0	0
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	0	10	0
Albanian	1,235	615	620	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	0	0	0
Catalan	65	55	10	0	0	0
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	0	0	0
Cypriot	290	155	140	0	0	0
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	0	0	0
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	0	0	0
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	825	455	375	0	0	0
Maltese	1,010	555	455	0	0	0
Montenegrin	570	260	310	0	0	0
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	10	0	0
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	0	0	0
Sicilian	180	110	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	0	0	0
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	0	0	0
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	0	0	0
Basque	445	260	180	0	0	0
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	0	10	0
Antiguan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	0	0	0
Bermudan	135	70	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cuban	800	415	385	0	0	0
Dominican	495	225	270	0	0	0
Grenadian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	595	270	330	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	0	0	0
Arawak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	0	0	0
Belizean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	180	60	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	0	0	0
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	0	0	0
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	0	0	0
Costa Rican	450	225	225	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	10	10	0
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	0	0	0
Honduran	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Maya	590	310	280	0	0	0
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	0	0	0
Panamanian	190	100	85	0	0	0
Paraguayan	225	130	100	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	0	0	0
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	0	0	0
Uruguayan	260	125	125	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	0	0	0
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	0	0	0
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	355	320	0	0	0
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	0	0	0
Guinean	125	40	80	0	0	0
Ibo	205	115	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	0	0	0
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	0	0	0
Togolese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	0	0	0
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	0	0	0
Algerian	600	350	250	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	110	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	0	0	0
Libyan	180	125	50	0	0	0
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	0	0	0
Sudanese	905	395	515	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	205	170	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	0	0	0
Afrikaner	320	145	175	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	0	0	0
Burundian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	735	415	325	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	0	0	0
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	0	0	0
Tanzanian	400	165	230	0	0	0
Tigrian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	565	290	280	0	0	0
Zambian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	0	0	0
Zulu	50	10	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	0	0	0
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	0	0	0
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	0	0	0
Assyrian	450	240	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	0	0	0
Georgian	490	275	215	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	0	0	0
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	0	0	0
Jordanian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Kazakh	275	175	95	0	0	0
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	0	0	0
Pashtun	310	175	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	0	0	0
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	0	0	0
Tajik	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tatar	615	295	320	0	0	0
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	0	0	0
Turkmen	70	45	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	155	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	0	0	0
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	0	0	0
Bengali	755	350	400	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	0	0	0
Goan	260	115	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	290	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	145	75	70	0	0	0
Nepali	1,135	545	595	0	0	0
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	0	0	0
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	0	0	0
Sinhalese	505	280	230	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	0	0	0
Tamil	1,035	565	470	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	0	0	0
Burmese	1,930	980	950	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	0	0	0
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	0	0	0
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	0	0	0
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	0	0	0
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	0	0	0
Karen	875	440	440	0	0	0
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	0	0	0
Laotian	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	880	420	465	0	0	0
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	0	0	0
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	215	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	0	0	0
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	0	0	0
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	0	0	0
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	0	0	0
Hawaiian	770	330	440	0	0	0
Maori	480	280	195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	0	0	0
Samoan	185	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	100	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	85	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	15	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	100	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	100	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	100	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	95	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	95	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	70	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	100	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	653	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	200,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	226,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	215	115	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	55	50	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	60	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	100	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	30	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	10	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	0	0	0
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	130	60	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	20	20	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	40	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	75	30	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	20	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	35	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	0	0	0
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	215	120	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	110	75	40
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	10	0	10
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	0	0	0
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	10	0	0
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	0	0	0
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	15	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	0	0	10
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	35	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	0	0	0
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	25	20	0
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	0	0	0
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	0	0	0
Other	200	60	140	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	125	65	65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	55	35	25
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	0	0	0
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	0	0	0
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	0	0	0
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	0	0	0
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	20	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	15	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	0	0	0
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	0	0	0
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	15	20	0
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	0	0	0
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	0	0	0
Other	155	50	110	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	215	115	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	115	75	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	100	40	55
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	100	40	60
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	80	20	50
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	25	25	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	0	0	0
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	0	0	0
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	0	0	0
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	0	0	0
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	125	60	65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	75	30	45
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	75	25	45
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	60	20	40
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	15	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	0	0	0
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	0	0	0
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	0	0	0
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	0	0	0
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	215	115	95
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	155	85	75
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	155	85	70
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	55	35	25
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	72.1	73.9	78.9
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	72.1	73.9	73.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	210	120	95
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	55	30	30
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	155	85	70
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	100	55	45
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	55	25	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	44.2	44.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	155	85	70
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	160	85	70
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	105	55	50
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	50	30	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	160	85	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	155	90	70
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	50	30	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	25	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	10	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	15	10	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	10	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	160	85	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	160	85	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	65	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	0	0	0
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	0	0	0
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	10	0	0
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	0	0	0
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	155	85	70
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	65	30	30
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	0	10	0
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	85	45	40
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	90	45	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	45	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	40	20	20
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	95	50	40
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	80	45	35
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	0	0	0
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	0	0	0
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	10	10	10
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	0	0	0
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	90	50	40
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	40	30	10
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	20	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	30	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	90	50	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	15	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	20	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	170	95	75
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	170	95	75
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	170	95	75
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	165	90	75
French	3,005	845	2,160	0	0	0
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	270	200	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	685	325	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	165	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	245	240	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	965	485	485	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,495	570	920	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	30	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	0	0	0
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	0	0	0
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	0	0	0
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	170	90	75
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	165	95	75
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	0	0	0
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	0	0	0
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	0	0	0
Aboriginal	105	45	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	245	130	115
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	230	125	105
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	15	10	10
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	0	0	0
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	15	10	10
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	10	10	0
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	250	135	115
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	215	110	105
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	30	25	10
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	0	0	0
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	30	25	10
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	35	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	30	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	10	10	0
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	0	0	0