Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Ochapowace 71-10, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	2.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	x	x	x
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	x	x	x
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	x	x	x
100 years and over	655	150	510	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	x	x	x
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	x	x	x
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	x	x	x
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	x	x	x
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	x	x	x
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	x	x	x
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	x	x	x
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	x	x	x
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	x	x	x
French only	1,080	515	565	x	x	x
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	x	x	x
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	x	x	x
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	x	x	x
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	x	x	x
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	x	x	x
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	x	x	x
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	x	x	x
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	x	x	x
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	x	x	x
Blackfoot	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	40	15	25	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	25	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	35	15	25	x	x	x
Chilcotin	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dene	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	10	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	35	20	20	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	5	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Squamish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Siouan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dakota	20	10	15	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Nisga'a	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tsimshian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Haisla	5	10	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	x	x	x
Berber languages	95	55	35	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	170	95	75	x	x	x
Somali	1,165	570	595	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	x	x	x
Amharic	1,140	555	585	x	x	x
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	x	x	x
Harari	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	x	x	x
Maltese	75	35	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	695	340	355	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	x	x	x
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	x	x	x
Bikol	310	140	175	x	x	x
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	x	x	x
Fijian	385	190	200	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	x	x	x
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	x	x	x
Pangasinan	260	115	145	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	x	x	x
Creole languages	580	300	285	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	x	x	x
Kannada	220	115	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	x	x	x
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	x	x	x
Telugu	895	540	355	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	x	x	x
Albanian	1,015	520	490	x	x	x
Armenian	1,020	505	520	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	x	x	x
Baltic languages	580	255	325	x	x	x
Latvian	290	135	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	295	120	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	x	x	x
Belarusan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	x	x	x
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	x	x	x
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	x	x	x
Macedonian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	x	x	x
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	x	x	x
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	x	x	x
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	x	x	x
Celtic languages	270	155	120	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	x	x	x
Welsh	100	55	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	x	x	x
Danish	1,660	815	850	x	x	x
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	x	x	x
Frisian	65	20	40	x	x	x
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	x	x	x
Icelandic	140	70	75	x	x	x
Norwegian	725	355	370	x	x	x
Swedish	1,130	510	620	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	x	x	x
Yiddish	210	110	100	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	x	x	x
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	x	x	x
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	x	x	x
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	25	15	x	x	x
Konkani	205	105	100	x	x	x
Marathi	515	270	245	x	x	x
Nepali	905	475	425	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	x	x	x
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	x	x	x
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	x	x	x
Pashto	1,065	565	500	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	x	x	x
Catalan	120	65	60	x	x	x
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	x	x	x
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	x	x	x
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	x	x	x
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Georgian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	x	x	x
Mongolian	335	145	190	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	80	50	35	x	x	x
Ewe	60	30	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ganda	65	35	30	x	x	x
Igbo	155	90	65	x	x	x
Lingala	55	25	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Shona	150	65	80	x	x	x
Swahili	565	280	290	x	x	x
Wolof	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	190	110	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	x	x	x
Dinka	80	50	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	x	x	x
Sign languages	580	300	280	x	x	x
American Sign Language	240	120	125	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	x	x	x
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	x	x	x
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	x	x	x
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	x	x	x
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	x	x	x
Min Dong	205	100	105	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	x	x	x
Burmese	1,020	525	500	x	x	x
Karenic languages	760	365	395	x	x	x
Tibetan	245	130	120	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	x	x	x
Lao	775	395	385	x	x	x
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	x	x	x
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	x	x	x
Uyghur	160	80	80	x	x	x
Uzbek	95	45	50	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	x	x	x
Estonian	360	155	200	x	x	x
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	x	x	x
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	x	x	x
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	x	x	x
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	x	x	x
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	x	x	x
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	x	x	x
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	x	x	x
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	5	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dakota	10	5	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	15	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	5	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	40	35	x	x	x
Somali	610	270	340	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	x	x	x
Amharic	535	245	290	x	x	x
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	780	400	380	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	355	160	190	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	x	x	x
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	x	x	x
Bikol	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	x	x	x
Fijian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	1,045	480	560	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	x	x	x
Creole languages	275	120	155	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	x	x	x
Kannada	95	45	55	x	x	x
Malayalam	875	445	430	x	x	x
Tamil	1,910	950	955	x	x	x
Telugu	415	235	185	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	x	x	x
Albanian	495	245	250	x	x	x
Armenian	490	215	275	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	x	x	x
Baltic languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Latvian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	535	260	270	x	x	x
Bulgarian	885	410	480	x	x	x
Croatian	1,715	805	910	x	x	x
Czech	945	475	465	x	x	x
Macedonian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	x	x	x
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	x	x	x
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	x	x	x
Slovak	735	355	385	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	950	445	505	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	x	x	x
Afrikaans	410	200	205	x	x	x
Danish	165	85	80	x	x	x
Dutch	570	265	300	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	x	x	x
Icelandic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Swedish	200	95	105	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,635	790	845	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	x	x	x
Bengali	1,565	770	795	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	x	x	x
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	235	120	115	x	x	x
Nepali	550	290	260	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	x	x	x
Sindhi	575	245	330	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	x	x	x
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	x	x	x
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	x	x	x
Pashto	660	330	325	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	x	x	x
Catalan	60	25	30	x	x	x
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	x	x	x
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	x	x	x
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Mongolian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	35	15	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Shona	35	20	20	x	x	x
Swahili	155	60	90	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	x	x	x
Dinka	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	775	430	350	x	x	x
American Sign Language	275	135	140	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	x	x	x
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	x	x	x
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	x	x	x
Hakka	660	275	385	x	x	x
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	x	x	x
Min Dong	60	30	35	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	x	x	x
Burmese	680	350	330	x	x	x
Karenic languages	680	330	350	x	x	x
Tibetan	160	85	75	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	x	x	x
Lao	320	155	170	x	x	x
Thai	655	270	390	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	x	x	x
Turkish	1,145	600	545	x	x	x
Uyghur	95	45	45	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	x	x	x
Estonian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Finnish	395	170	225	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	x	x	x
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	x	x	x
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	x	x	x
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	x	x	x
French and non-official language	490	220	270	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	x	x	x
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	x	x	x
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	x	x	x
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	x	x	x
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal	770	360	410	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	x	x	x
English and French	920	415	505	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	x	x	x
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	x	x	x
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	x	x	x
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	x	x	x
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	x	x	x
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	x	x	x
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	x	x	x
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	x	x	x
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	x	x	x
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	x	x	x
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	x	x	x
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	x	x	x
Blackfoot	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	85	45	40	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	120	35	80	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	50	0	40	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	55	30	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages	50	30	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	45	15	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	35	20	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	505	200	305	x	x	x
Comox	15	0	15	x	x	x
Halkomelem	135	55	80	x	x	x
Lillooet	20	10	10	x	x	x
Okanagan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	225	100	125	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	x	x	x
Siouan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dakota	20	0	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Nisga'a	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tsimshian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Haisla	30	0	20	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	x	x	x
Berber languages	130	80	45	x	x	x
Kabyle	55	30	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	x	x	x
Bilen	15	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	190	115	80	x	x	x
Somali	1,670	760	910	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	x	x	x
Amharic	1,745	895	850	x	x	x
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	x	x	x
Harari	60	35	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	x	x	x
Maltese	150	80	65	x	x	x
Tigrigna	935	505	425	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	x	x	x
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	x	x	x
Bikol	495	200	285	x	x	x
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	x	x	x
Fijian	975	580	400	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	x	x	x
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	x	x	x
Pangasinan	435	180	260	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	x	x	x
Kannada	435	205	230	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	x	x	x
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	x	x	x
Telugu	1,385	805	575	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	x	x	x
Albanian	1,080	545	535	x	x	x
Armenian	1,390	695	695	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	x	x	x
Baltic languages	570	290	275	x	x	x
Latvian	290	165	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	280	130	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	x	x	x
Belarusan	205	90	110	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	x	x	x
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	x	x	x
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	x	x	x
Macedonian	330	170	160	x	x	x
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	x	x	x
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	x	x	x
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	x	x	x
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	x	x	x
Welsh	115	60	60	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	x	x	x
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	x	x	x
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	x	x	x
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	x	x	x
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	x	x	x
Frisian	85	45	40	x	x	x
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	x	x	x
Icelandic	190	100	90	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	x	x	x
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	x	x	x
Yiddish	365	165	195	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	x	x	x
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	x	x	x
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	x	x	x
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	25	20	x	x	x
Konkani	340	165	170	x	x	x
Marathi	1,235	625	610	x	x	x
Nepali	1,145	570	575	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	x	x	x
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	x	x	x
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	x	x	x
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	x	x	x
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	x	x	x
Pashto	1,525	845	680	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	x	x	x
Catalan	240	125	120	x	x	x
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	x	x	x
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	x	x	x
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	x	x	x
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	x	x	x
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Georgian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	x	x	x
Mongolian	315	155	155	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	115	60	55	x	x	x
Ewe	110	75	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	x	x	x
Ga	90	55	30	x	x	x
Ganda	110	60	45	x	x	x
Igbo	205	125	80	x	x	x
Lingala	225	100	125	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	x	x	x
Shona	255	120	140	x	x	x
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	505	260	245	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	x	x	x
Dinka	45	35	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	x	x	x
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	x	x	x
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	x	x	x
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	x	x	x
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	x	x	x
Min Dong	115	55	60	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	x	x	x
Burmese	1,385	685	700	x	x	x
Karenic languages	895	445	445	x	x	x
Tibetan	290	160	130	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	x	x	x
Lao	1,080	490	590	x	x	x
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	x	x	x
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	x	x	x
Uyghur	105	50	60	x	x	x
Uzbek	170	95	75	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	x	x	x
Estonian	365	160	205	x	x	x
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	x	x	x
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	x	x	x
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	x	x	x
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	x	x	x
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	x	x	x
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	x	x	x
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	x	x	x
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	x	x	x
Guyana	865	405	465	x	x	x
Haiti	245	105	140	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	x	x	x
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	x	x	x
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	x	x	x
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	x	x	x
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	x	x	x
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	x	x	x
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	x	x	x
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	x	x	x
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	x	x	x
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	x	x	x
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	x	x	x
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	x	x	x
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	x	x	x
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	x	x	x
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	x	x	x
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	x	x	x
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	x	x	x
Algeria	425	275	150	x	x	x
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	x	x	x
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	x	x	x
Morocco	695	365	330	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	x	x	x
Somalia	1,010	485	525	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	x	x	x
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	x	x	x
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	x	x	x
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	x	x	x
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	x	x	x
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	x	x	x
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	x	x	x
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	x	x	x
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	x	x	x
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	x	x	x
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	x	x	x
Brazil	905	420	485	x	x	x
Colombia	450	215	235	x	x	x
Cuba	65	35	35	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	110	45	x	x	x
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	x	x	x
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	x	x	x
France	785	415	365	x	x	x
Germany	755	440	315	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	x	x	x
Romania	540	240	305	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	x	x	x
Ukraine	890	355	535	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	x	x	x
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	x	x	x
Algeria	55	35	20	x	x	x
Cameroon	55	25	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	515	280	235	x	x	x
Eritrea	295	160	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	255	140	110	x	x	x
Morocco	110	55	50	x	x	x
Nigeria	355	170	180	x	x	x
Somalia	350	140	210	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	x	x	x
Tunisia	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	x	x	x
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	x	x	x
Afghanistan	860	455	405	x	x	x
Bangladesh	385	180	200	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	x	x	x
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	x	x	x
Iraq	1,825	900	920	x	x	x
Israel	295	170	125	x	x	x
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	x	x	x
Lebanon	205	110	95	x	x	x
Nepal	215	90	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	x	x	x
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	x	x	x
Turkey	360	200	160	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	x	x	x
Australia	1,065	565	505	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	x	x	x
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	x	x	x
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	x	x	x
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	x	x	x
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	x	x	x
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	x	x	x
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	x	x	x
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	x	x	x
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	x	x	x
Inuit	570	255	315	x	x	x
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	x	x	x
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	x	x	x
Acadian	1,380	705	680	x	x	x
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	x	x	x
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Québécois	695	400	295	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	x	x	x
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	x	x	x
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	x	x	x
Channel Islander	140	80	60	x	x	x
Cornish	210	110	100	x	x	x
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	x	x	x
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	x	x	x
Manx	685	330	355	x	x	x
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	x	x	x
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	x	x	x
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	x	x	x
Alsatian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Breton	40	15	25	x	x	x
Corsican	60	20	35	x	x	x
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	x	x	x
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	x	x	x
Bavarian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	x	x	x
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	x	x	x
Flemish	880	450	425	x	x	x
Frisian	120	35	90	x	x	x
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	x	x	x
Luxembourger	290	155	135	x	x	x
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	x	x	x
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	x	x	x
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	x	x	x
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	x	x	x
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	x	x	x
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	x	x	x
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	x	x	x
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	x	x	x
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	x	x	x
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	x	x	x
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	x	x	x
Moldovan	690	325	365	x	x	x
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	x	x	x
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	x	x	x
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	x	x	x
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	x	x	x
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	x	x	x
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	x	x	x
Albanian	1,235	615	620	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	x	x	x
Catalan	65	55	10	x	x	x
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	x	x	x
Cypriot	290	155	140	x	x	x
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	x	x	x
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	x	x	x
Kosovar	170	90	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	825	455	375	x	x	x
Maltese	1,010	555	455	x	x	x
Montenegrin	570	260	310	x	x	x
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	x	x	x
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	x	x	x
Sicilian	180	110	75	x	x	x
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	x	x	x
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	x	x	x
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	x	x	x
Basque	445	260	180	x	x	x
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	x	x	x
Antiguan	130	60	65	x	x	x
Bahamian	150	85	60	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	x	x	x
Bermudan	135	70	70	x	x	x
Carib	60	40	20	x	x	x
Cuban	800	415	385	x	x	x
Dominican	495	225	270	x	x	x
Grenadian	280	155	130	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	595	270	330	x	x	x
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Martinican	20	0	20	x	x	x
Montserratan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	x	x	x
St. Lucian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	x	x	x
Arawak	50	20	25	x	x	x
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	x	x	x
Belizean	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	180	60	115	x	x	x
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	x	x	x
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	x	x	x
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	x	x	x
Costa Rican	450	225	225	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	x	x	x
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	x	x	x
Honduran	1,100	570	530	x	x	x
Maya	590	310	280	x	x	x
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	x	x	x
Panamanian	190	100	85	x	x	x
Paraguayan	225	130	100	x	x	x
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	x	x	x
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	x	x	x
Uruguayan	260	125	125	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	x	x	x
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	x	x	x
Akan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Angolan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	65	25	40	x	x	x
Beninese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	680	355	320	x	x	x
Edo	60	40	15	x	x	x
Ewe	55	25	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	x	x	x
Guinean	125	40	80	x	x	x
Ibo	205	115	80	x	x	x
Ivorian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Liberian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Malian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	x	x	x
Peulh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	50	35	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	x	x	x
Togolese	80	50	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	130	70	60	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	x	x	x
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	x	x	x
Algerian	600	350	250	x	x	x
Berber	185	115	70	x	x	x
Coptic	110	65	50	x	x	x
Dinka	15	0	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	x	x	x
Libyan	180	125	50	x	x	x
Maure	105	40	65	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	x	x	x
Sudanese	905	395	515	x	x	x
Tunisian	375	205	170	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	x	x	x
Afrikaner	320	145	175	x	x	x
Amhara	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	x	x	x
Burundian	185	80	110	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	950	505	445	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	x	x	x
Malagasy	80	50	30	x	x	x
Mauritian	735	415	325	x	x	x
Oromo	120	75	50	x	x	x
Rwandan	305	165	140	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	x	x	x
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	x	x	x
Tanzanian	400	165	230	x	x	x
Tigrian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Ugandan	565	290	280	x	x	x
Zambian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	x	x	x
Zulu	50	10	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	x	x	x
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	x	x	x
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	x	x	x
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	x	x	x
Assyrian	450	240	205	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	x	x	x
Georgian	490	275	215	x	x	x
Hazara	50	30	25	x	x	x
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	x	x	x
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	x	x	x
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	x	x	x
Jordanian	585	310	270	x	x	x
Kazakh	275	175	95	x	x	x
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	x	x	x
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	x	x	x
Pashtun	310	175	135	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	x	x	x
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	x	x	x
Tajik	240	125	115	x	x	x
Tatar	615	295	320	x	x	x
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	x	x	x
Turkmen	70	45	30	x	x	x
Uighur	100	45	55	x	x	x
Uzbek	250	135	110	x	x	x
Yemeni	250	155	95	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	x	x	x
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	x	x	x
Bengali	755	350	400	x	x	x
Bhutanese	95	50	45	x	x	x
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	x	x	x
Goan	260	115	140	x	x	x
Gujarati	605	290	320	x	x	x
Kashmiri	145	75	70	x	x	x
Nepali	1,135	545	595	x	x	x
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	x	x	x
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	x	x	x
Sinhalese	505	280	230	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	x	x	x
Tamil	1,035	565	470	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	x	x	x
Burmese	1,930	980	950	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	x	x	x
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	x	x	x
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	x	x	x
Hmong	115	55	55	x	x	x
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	x	x	x
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	x	x	x
Karen	875	440	440	x	x	x
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	x	x	x
Laotian	1,710	835	875	x	x	x
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	x	x	x
Mongolian	960	475	485	x	x	x
Singaporean	880	420	465	x	x	x
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	x	x	x
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	x	x	x
Tibetan	420	215	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	x	x	x
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	x	x	x
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	x	x	x
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	x	x	x
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	x	x	x
Hawaiian	770	330	440	x	x	x
Maori	480	280	195	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	x	x	x
Samoan	185	105	85	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	x	x	x
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	x	x	x
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	x	x	x
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	x	x	x
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	x	x	x
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	x	x	x
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	x	x	x
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	x	x	x
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	x	x	x
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	x	x	x
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	x	x	x
Other	200	60	140	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	x	x	x
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	x	x	x
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	x	x	x
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	x	x	x
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	x	x	x
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	x	x	x
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	x	x	x
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	x	x	x
Other	155	50	110	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	x	x	x
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	x	x	x
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	x	x	x
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	x	x	x
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	x	x	x
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	x	x	x
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	x	x	x
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	x	x	x
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	x	x	x
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	x	x	x
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	x	x	x
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	x	x	x
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	x	x	x
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	x	x	x
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	x	x	x
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	x	x	x
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	x	x	x
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	x	x	x
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	x	x	x
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	x	x	x
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	x	x	x
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	x	x	x
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	x	x	x
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	x	x	x
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	x	x	x
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	x	x	x
French	3,005	845	2,160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	380	250	135	x	x	x
Amharic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	270	200	75	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	25	50	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	35	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	x	x	x
Albanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	685	325	360	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	85	45	50	x	x	x
Russian	420	180	240	x	x	x
Serbian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	305	165	140	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	60	35	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	180	90	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	x	x	x
Bengali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	25	x	x	x
Hindi	260	155	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	485	245	240	x	x	x
Romanian	65	35	20	x	x	x
Spanish	965	485	485	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,495	570	920	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	55	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	125	30	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	95	45	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	30	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	25	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	x	x	x
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	x	x	x
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	x	x	x
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	x	x	x
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	x	x	x
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	x	x	x
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal	105	45	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	x	x	x
English and French	35	20	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	x	x	x
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	x	x	x
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	x	x	x
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	x	x	x
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	x	x	x
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	x	x	x
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	x	x	x
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	x	x	x
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	x	x	x
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	x	x	x
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	x	x	x