Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	655	150	510	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,080	515	565	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	20	0	20	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	40	15	25	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	15	15	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	60	25	35	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	35	15	25	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	25	15	10	660	295	360
Dene	15	10	10	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	10	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	10	10	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	5	15	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	15	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	5	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	125	60	65	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	35	20	20	475	225	245
Lillooet	10	5	5	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	5	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	445	225	220
Squamish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	255	135	125
Siouan languages	25	15	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	20	10	15	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	880	435	445
Nisga'a	25	15	15	400	200	200
Tsimshian	20	10	15	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	805	370	435
Haisla	5	10	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	95	55	35	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	30	20	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	5	5	805	455	350
Oromo	170	95	75	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,165	570	595	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	1,140	555	585	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	25	10	15	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	75	35	35	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	695	340	355	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	310	140	175	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	385	190	200	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	15	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	260	115	145	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	580	300	285	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	220	115	105	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	895	540	355	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,015	520	490	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	1,020	505	520	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	580	255	325	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	290	135	155	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	295	120	170	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	55	30	25	810	385	430
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	240	115	125	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	270	155	120	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	1,090	540	550
Welsh	100	55	45	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	530	295	235
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	1,660	815	850	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	65	20	40	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	140	70	75	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	725	355	370	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	1,130	510	620	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	210	110	100	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	525	280	240
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	45	25	15	565	300	265
Konkani	205	105	100	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	515	270	245	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	905	475	425	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,065	565	500	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	120	65	60	865	440	425
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	720	380	340
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	1,715	910	805
Georgian	60	35	30	1,715	910	805
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	335	145	190	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	80	50	35	1,670	770	900
Ewe	60	30	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	30	15	15	920	445	470
Ganda	65	35	30	1,295	625	665
Igbo	155	90	65	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	55	25	30	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	150	65	80	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	565	280	290	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	30	10	20	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	190	110	80	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	80	50	30	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	580	300	280	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	240	120	125	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	205	100	105	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	1,020	525	500	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	760	365	395	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	245	130	120	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	775	395	385	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	80	35	55
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	160	80	80	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	95	45	50	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	360	155	200	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	5	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	10	5	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	10	5	5	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	45	20	25
Lillooet	5	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	10	5	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	5	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	315	155	155
Nisga'a	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	40	15	15	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	20	5	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	75	40	35	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	610	270	340	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	535	245	290	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	10	5	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	780	400	380	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	355	160	190	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	65	30	35	290	140	155
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	100	50	50	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	1,045	480	560	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	55	25	30	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	275	120	155	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	95	45	55	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	875	445	430	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,910	950	955	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	415	235	185	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	495	245	250	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	490	215	275	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	150	70	80	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	65	30	35	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	80	40	45	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	535	260	270	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	885	410	480	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	1,715	805	910	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	945	475	465	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	115	55	60	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	735	355	385	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	950	445	505	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	670	310	360
Celtic languages	30	20	15	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	15	10	10	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	410	200	205	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	165	85	80	855	410	445
Dutch	570	265	300	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	5	5	185	95	90
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	50	25	25	270	120	150
Norwegian	65	30	30	345	145	200
Swedish	200	95	105	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	10	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	1,635	790	845	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,565	770	795	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	30	20	15	720	355	370
Marathi	235	120	115	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	550	290	260	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	575	245	330	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	660	330	325	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	60	25	30	355	165	190
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	180	85	95
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	15	10	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	910	440	470
Mongolian	160	80	85	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ewe	15	10	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	5	345	160	185
Igbo	30	15	15	1,000	485	510
Lingala	35	15	25	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	1,530	670	865
Shona	35	20	20	1,035	475	560
Swahili	155	60	90	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	40	20	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	40	25	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	775	430	350	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	275	135	140	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	660	275	385	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	60	30	35	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	680	350	330	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	680	330	350	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	160	85	75	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	320	155	170	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	655	270	390	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	1,245	640	610
Turkish	1,145	600	545	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	95	45	45	610	315	290
Uzbek	40	20	20	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	50	15	30	975	365	610
Finnish	395	170	225	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	490	220	270	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	770	360	410	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	920	415	505	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	15	0	15	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	85	45	40	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	15	10	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	10	10	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	120	35	80	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	50	0	40	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	10	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	10	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	55	30	25	465	205	260
Inuit languages	50	30	30	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	45	15	30	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	35	20	15	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	505	200	305	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	15	0	15	185	75	110
Halkomelem	135	55	80	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	20	10	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	35	10	20	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	225	100	125	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	565	295	270
Siouan languages	30	15	15	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	20	0	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	65	30	35	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	60	35	25	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	1,490	680	805
Haisla	30	0	20	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	130	80	45	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	55	30	25	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	10	15	1,085	625	470
Oromo	190	115	80	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,670	760	910	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	1,745	895	850	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	60	35	20	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	150	80	65	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	935	505	425	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	495	200	285	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	975	580	400	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	10	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	435	180	260	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	435	205	230	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	1,385	805	575	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,080	545	535	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	1,390	695	695	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	570	290	275	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	290	165	125	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	280	130	150	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	205	90	110	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	330	170	160	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	115	60	60	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	85	45	40	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	190	100	90	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	365	165	195	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	40	25	20	905	490	420
Konkani	340	165	170	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,235	625	610	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,145	570	575	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,525	845	680	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	240	125	120	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	90	50	40	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	315	155	155	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	25	15	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	115	60	55	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	110	75	35	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	90	55	30	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	110	60	45	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	205	125	80	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	225	100	125	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	255	120	140	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	30	15	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	505	260	245	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	45	35	15	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	115	55	60	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	1,385	685	700	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	895	445	445	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	290	160	130	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,080	490	590	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	105	50	60	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	170	95	75	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	365	160	205	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	865	405	465	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	245	105	140	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	425	275	150	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	695	365	330	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,010	485	525	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	905	420	485	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	450	215	235	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	65	35	35	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	155	110	45	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	785	415	365	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	755	440	315	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	File not found / Fichier non trouvé File not found Sorry, the web page you requested cannot be found. This may have happened for a number of different reasons: The page is temporarily offline for updating You may have typed the URL incorrectly into the address bar of your browser The page has been moved or removed from our site Return to the Census of Population or Statistics Canada home page or contact us Fichier introuvable Désolé, la page Web demandée est introuvable. Plusieurs raisons différentes peuvent en être la cause : La page est temporairement hors ligne en vue d'une mise à jour Vous avez entré incorrectement l'adresse URL dans la barre d'adresse de votre fureteur La page a été déplacée ou retirée de notre site Retournez à Recensement de la population ou la page d'accueil de Statistique Canada ou contactez-nous