Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,073	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,125 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,552	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	959.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.08	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,070	22,900	25,170	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,645	3,475	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,155	1,125	1,035	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,225	1,215	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,525	1,300	1,230	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	29,135	14,040	15,095	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,230	1,225	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,370	1,250	1,120	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,640	1,250	1,395	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,245	1,345	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,695	1,310	1,390	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,380	1,520	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,690	1,900	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,785	1,780	2,005	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,555	1,935	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	11,815	5,215	6,600	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,315	1,540	1,780	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,225	1,440	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,130	950	1,185	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,785	790	995	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,915	715	1,200	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,230	515	715	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	525	175	355	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	10	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.9	13.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.3	60.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.6	22.8	26.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,075	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,820	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,705	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,995	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,420	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,915	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,655	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,240	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,500	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,945	19,250	21,690	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	23,130	11,535	11,590	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	19,025	9,495	9,530	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,105	2,040	2,060	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	17,815	7,715	10,105	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,610	5,215	4,395	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,405	550	850	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,540	1,295	2,240	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,265	655	2,615	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,560	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,130	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,080	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,555	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,295	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	9,240	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,265	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,805	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,730	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,565	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,790	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,680	4,155	5,530	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,890	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,420	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,470	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,330	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,415	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,230	22,555	24,680	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	43,875	21,140	22,740	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	3,105	1,305	1,795	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	240	105	140	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,235	22,555	24,675	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	46,410	22,205	24,205	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	520	230	295	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	25	45	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	240	315	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,230	22,555	24,680	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	46,765	22,350	24,420	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	42,140	20,245	21,895	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	41,535	19,985	21,550	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	605	260	345	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,625	2,105	2,520	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,090	2,505	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	25	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	145	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,675	1,930	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	15	20	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	960	410	555	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	950	400	545	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	50	30	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	100	30	70	105	55	50
Russian	405	175	235	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	295	115	180	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,700	800	895	715	425	290
Afrikaans	60	30	30	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	305	140	165	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,240	580	660	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	15	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	520	255	265	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	30	20	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	225	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	20	10	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	75	40	105	60	45
Portuguese	50	20	30	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	175	80	100	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	80	30	50	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	135	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	235	100	135	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	125	55	70	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	30	50	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	15	10	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	100	45	50	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	75	40	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	465	205	260	1,700	820	880
English and French	100	45	55	585	250	335
English and non-official language	345	150	200	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,230	22,550	24,675	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	46,435	22,195	24,240	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	45,020	21,555	23,465	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	44,905	21,500	23,405	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	115	55	65	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,415	640	775	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	640	765	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	445	530	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	105	135	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	105	135	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	150	65	90	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	35	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	330	155	175	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	325	155	170	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	25	15	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	75	30	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	115	50	65	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	30	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	795	360	440	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	45	25	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	745	335	410	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,230	22,555	24,680	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	44,780	21,490	23,290	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	575	265	310	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	420	160	260	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,405	615	790	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	10	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	605	780	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,385	18,595	20,795	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,300	18,070	20,230	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,046	40,479	26,755	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,325	18,095	20,235	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,140	35,511	24,990	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,490	16,565	17,925	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,603	37,586	22,334	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,440	12,050	16,385	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	9,525	8,224	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,930	13,450	13,480	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	37,042	22,936	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,580	18,660	20,910	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,490	18,140	20,345	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,274	51,287	34,239	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,510	18,165	20,350	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,920	42,478	30,068	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,765	16,665	18,100	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,406	49,032	30,543	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	12,075	16,385	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,030	9,367	8,781	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	13,355	13,750	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	48,297	29,426	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,575	18,665	20,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,490	5,840	4,655	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,858	60,749	43,245	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,377	69,314	49,165	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.0	79.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	68.9	57.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.0	20.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,390	18,595	20,795	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,090	520	565	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	38,300	18,070	20,230	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	1,755	2,840	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,240	2,690	4,555	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,450	3,780	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,045	2,810	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	1,945	2,140	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,530	1,360	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,325	845	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,080	610	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	800	470	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	265	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,840	565	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,260	395	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	745	575	170	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,390	18,595	20,795	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,065	505	560	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	38,325	18,090	20,235	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,825	1,850	2,980	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	2,890	4,290	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,500	3,145	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	2,120	2,085	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,760	1,165	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,270	725	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	930	480	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,465	1,855	610	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	820	605	215	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	135	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,145	890	255	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,390	18,595	20,795	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	12,455	5,140	7,315	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	26,930	13,450	13,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,275	2,790	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,155	865	1,290	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,515	1,415	2,105	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,305	1,830	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,225	1,625	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,290	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	990	825	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	895	550	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	785	390	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,520	790	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	955	630	320	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	635	460	180	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,430	290	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,123	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,246	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,746	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,127	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,029	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,300	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,795	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,063	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	685	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,065	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,295	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,325	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,960	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,195	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,435	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,732	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,697	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,614	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,082	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,130	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,789	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,480	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,723	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,969	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,289	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,021	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,631	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,160	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,800	3,800	4,995	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,578	30,258	27,695	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,366	27,444	25,833	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,765	3,755	5,010	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,093	39,509	35,284	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,134	33,729	30,941	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,500	22,235	24,265	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,965	11,320	13,645	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,270	2,575	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,415	2,250	3,165	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,220	2,345	2,875	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,505	2,140	2,370	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,985	2,315	2,670	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	21,530	10,915	10,620	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,620	2,300	2,320	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,365	2,310	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,470	2,250	2,215	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,165	2,125	2,040	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,615	1,880	1,740	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,970	21,985	23,980	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,645	4,415	4,225	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,360	1,220	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	26,955	12,890	14,060	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	10,370	4,680	5,695	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,875	3,020	3,855	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	495	285	210	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,675	2,105	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,535	520	1,015	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	13.7	16.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.0	17.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.1	17.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,780	1,810	1,970	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	840	450	395	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	245	140	100	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,685	1,265	1,420	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	250	95	155	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.3	8.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,740	22,325	24,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	46,470	22,205	24,260	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	46,470	22,210	24,260	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,170	1,255	1,910	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,915	2,720	3,195	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,870	2,710	3,160	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	60	35	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	230	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	70	200	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,700	2,235	2,460	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	65	30	40	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	550	645	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	550	645	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	20	10	65	45	20
Czech	85	50	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	90	40	45	125	85	40
Russian	720	330	390	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	105	155	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,980	955	1,020	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	25	15	85	50	40
Danish	75	30	40	100	55	45
Dutch	315	160	155	150	80	75
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	1,530	730	800	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	0	20	130	75	55
Swedish	45	25	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	385	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	685	335	345	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	135	75	65	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	275	305	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	60	35	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	35	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	985	460	525	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	135	75	60	360	190	165
Portuguese	65	15	45	395	215	180
Romanian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	765	360	405	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	135	55	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	25	70	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	75	25	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	15	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	255	115	135	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	115	45	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	45	30	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	45	45	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	35	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,735	22,325	24,415	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,990	21,475	23,520	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,560	4,385	4,175	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,430	17,090	19,345	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,745	850	895	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,740	22,320	24,415	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,130	19,690	21,440	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,355	2,490	2,865	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,790	1,350	1,440	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	490	180	310	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	560	240	315	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,015	480	535	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	335	170	165	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	680	310	370	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	505	240	265	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	110	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,490	2,865	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	720	335	380	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	995	480	520	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,340	610	730	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,010	945	1,070	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	285	125	165	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,355	2,490	2,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	670	295	375	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	35	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	220	285	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	300	155	145
Europe	3,115	1,505	1,615	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	35	10	25	160	95	70
Germany	560	260	295	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	60	25	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	180	95	85
Italy	90	60	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	305	185	120	95	55	40
Poland	140	55	85	75	50	30
Portugal	25	10	20	140	80	60
Romania	25	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	85	25	55	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	550	630	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	475	230	245	465	270	195
Africa	160	90	70	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	0	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	535	280	260
Asia	1,220	500	720	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	55	105	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	320	170	155	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	50	15	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	20	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	245	145	95
Philippines	245	55	190	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	80	40	45	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	110	65	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	85	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	510	235	270	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	30	15	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	180	105	75	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	40	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	260	95	165	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	95	25	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,735	22,320	24,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,765	3,190	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,005	4,770	5,235	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,785	14,790	15,995	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,640	1,175	1,470	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	605	745	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	275	220	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	335	525	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	450	630	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	80	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,735	22,325	24,415	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,015	1,300	1,710	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,935	1,275	1,665	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,370	590	780	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,530	680	855	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,725	21,020	22,700	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,735	22,320	24,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	435	590	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	21,885	23,830	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,735	22,325	24,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	240	290	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	240	285	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	140	150	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,760	1,215	1,550	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,640	1,160	1,480	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	655	870	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	605	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	55	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,450	20,870	22,575	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,735	22,320	24,415	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,680	1,215	1,465	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	390	410	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	460	230	230	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	115	75	35	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	355	105	250	1,390	550	835
Latin American	165	70	105	635	305	330
Arab	70	40	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	120	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	220	90	125
Korean	115	35	80	80	30	45
Japanese	290	125	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,055	21,105	22,950	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,735	22,325	24,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,290	1,455	1,835	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,945	850	1,095	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	20	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,425	635	785	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,490	6,015	6,475	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	15	15	490	235	255
American	1,045	525	520	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,810	5,700	6,115	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	38,830	18,555	20,270	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	25,830	12,310	13,520	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	15	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	16,120	7,675	8,440	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,660	3,995	4,665	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	10,945	5,255	5,690	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,575	715	860	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	575	705	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,775	2,500	3,275	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,755	2,500	3,260	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,820	6,620	7,195	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	815	350	465	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	280	140	140	195	95	105
Dutch	3,120	1,520	1,600	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	20	15	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10,505	4,990	5,510	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	425	225	200	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,970	2,285	2,685	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	700	340	360	685	345	340
Finnish	330	140	190	240	95	150
Icelandic	345	165	180	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,285	1,075	1,215	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,520	690	830	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,335	4,285	5,050	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	30	30	35	15	15
Czech	280	125	155	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	55	15	45
Estonian	40	10	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	665	295	370	415	175	240
Latvian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	20	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,115	995	1,115	1,540	735	805
Romanian	435	200	235	180	85	100
Russian	2,150	960	1,185	910	480	430
Slovak	120	50	70	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,760	2,200	2,560	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,395	1,205	1,185	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	135	85	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	140	85	55	380	220	165
Italian	1,540	820	715	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	165	65	100	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	20	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	0	15	15	0	10
Spanish	280	100	185	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	155	135	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	120	70	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	80	30	45	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	50	25	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	35	25	10	25	10	20
Colombian	45	30	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	20	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	175	95	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	15	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	75	25	45
African origins	245	140	110	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	20	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	35	15	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	115	75	45	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,650	1,175	1,475	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	140	175	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	65	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	15	10	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	10	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	10	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	785	385	395	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	610	315	300	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	115	50	70	335	215	120
Punjabi	70	25	40	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,565	650	910	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	510	275	235	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	370	115	255	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	345	145	205	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	120	40	80	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	50	30	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	350	170	180	240	115	125
Australian	190	100	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	100	40	55	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	14,725	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	16,455	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,010	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,970	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,590	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,825	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,995	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,900	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,145	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,475	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	20,070	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,740	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,370	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,755	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,430	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,190	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,975	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,035	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,795	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,160	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,565	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,200	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,045	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,160	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,960	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	410,895	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,575	18,660	20,910	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,190	3,485	3,700	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,360	5,795	6,565	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,025	9,385	10,645	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,315	1,140	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	995	785	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,320	355	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,500	2,960	5,540	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	455	740	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,875	2,650	3,225	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,950	1,705	2,245	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	190	255	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	155	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,160	520	640	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	80	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,890	11,270	12,620	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,515	1,365	1,155	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,160	3,465	3,695	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,445	7,770	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,165	715	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,105	605	495	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,555	220	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,140	2,115	4,020	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	300	530	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,865	2,505	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,940	1,220	1,725	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	175	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	115	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	870	340	530	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,575	18,665	20,910	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,545	9,280	10,270	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,680	475	1,210	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,680	475	1,205	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	325	355	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	520	200	325	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	735	305	435	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	1,325	740	585
54. History	95	65	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	485	1,100	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	75	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	40	370	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	205	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	300	100	205	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	455	250	205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,815	1,275	2,535	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	70	205	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,530	1,200	2,330	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	290	265	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	130	100	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	250	195	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	140	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	0	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,485	4,235	245	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	380	340	45	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	695	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,395	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,240	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	515	500	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	435	185	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	190	130	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	240	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,095	715	3,380	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	120	120	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	570	3,240	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	595	750	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	955	260	700	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,275	12,620	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,675	4,825	4,855	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,000	215	785	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,000	215	785	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	225	280	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	255	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	465	190	275	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	75	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	835	475	355
54. History	65	40	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	375	885	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	70	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	25	265	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	220	35	180	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	255	95	160	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	360	195	165	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,785	905	1,885	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	65	185	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	835	1,690	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	200	185	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	95	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	220	155	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	215	120	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,725	195	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	245	210	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	525	445	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	770	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	345	335	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	355	140	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	205	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,990	570	2,415	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	455	2,305	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	460	570	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	750	205	540	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	90	70	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,575	18,665	20,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,545	9,275	10,270	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,025	9,385	10,645	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	17,785	8,215	9,575	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,460	5,710	6,750	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,325	2,505	2,825	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,170	1,075	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	345	305	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	165	45	120	820	305	515
India	60	35	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	195	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	335	190	140
France	10	0	15	125	65	60
Other	910	505	405	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,895	11,270	12,620	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,825	4,850	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,450	7,770	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,750	7,040	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,265	4,110	5,155	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,640	1,885	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	700	725	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	190	205	1,375	725	650
Philippines	160	40	125	765	295	470
India	35	20	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	105	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	565	300	265	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,575	18,660	20,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	23,200	11,820	11,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	21,415	10,720	10,690	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,790	1,095	695	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,375	6,845	9,525	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.6	63.3	54.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.1	57.4	51.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.3	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,575	18,660	20,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,960	6,295	8,670	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	24,615	12,375	12,245	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,835	6,120	4,715	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,780	6,250	7,525	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,205	11,815	11,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,220	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,725	9,850	9,880	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,130	1,780	1,350	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,205	11,815	11,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,850	11,630	11,225	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,250	835	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,035	800	2,245	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,035	245	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,075	430	1,645	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	670	1,585	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	200	305	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,115	2,275	3,840	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,710	3,470	240	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	620	155	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	880	140	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,205	11,820	11,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,225	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	330	150	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	295	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	200	165	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,100	1,830	270	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,475	385	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	570	430	145	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,400	1,535	1,870	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	610	180	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	640	205	430	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	185	205	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	735	655	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	560	470	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,360	430	930	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,295	600	2,700	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	640	320	325	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,200	855	1,345	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	620	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	730	405	330	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,410	10,720	10,690	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,615	735	870	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,840	2,110	735	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	16,895	7,830	9,065	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,895	7,825	9,065	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,970	3,985	5,985	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,650	2,370	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	985	645	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	270	210	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,730	9,935	9,795	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,110	8,065	8,045	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	630	580	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	315	160	155	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,335	555	775	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	280	200	80	315	260	55
Other method	480	320	160	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,730	9,940	9,795	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,550	6,000	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,885	3,205	2,680	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,830	1,185	650	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	820	515	300	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	645	475	165	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,730	9,935	9,795	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	985	310	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,490	2,255	1,230	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,340	2,655	2,685	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,275	1,720	2,560	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,180	745	1,435	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,590	1,570	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,485	12,815	12,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	25,415	12,785	12,630	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	25,315	12,730	12,585	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	25,250	12,715	12,530	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	70	15	55	945	310	640
Non-official languages	100	55	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	655	230	420
English and French	20	0	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	30	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,485	12,820	12,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	24,975	12,595	12,380	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	105	35	70	1,115	405	710
French	175	70	105	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	235	125	110	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,295	22,110	24,180	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	39,100	18,670	20,430	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,190	3,440	3,750	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,890	1,795	2,095	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,305	1,645	1,655	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,035	1,500	1,535	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	960	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	510	575	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	265	145	120	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,615	21,205	23,415	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	25,950	12,290	13,660	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	18,670	8,915	9,755	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	9,630	4,530	5,100	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,040	4,380	4,660	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,340	4,015	4,320	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,550	2,660	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,465	1,660	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	700	365	335	6,370	3,410	2,965