Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,073	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,125 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,552	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	959.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.08	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,070	22,900	25,170	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,645	3,475	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	2,155	1,125	1,035	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,225	1,215	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	2,525	1,300	1,230	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	29,135	14,040	15,095	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,230	1,225	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	2,370	1,250	1,120	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	2,640	1,250	1,395	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,245	1,345	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	2,695	1,310	1,390	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,380	1,520	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,690	1,900	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	3,785	1,780	2,005	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,555	1,935	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	11,815	5,215	6,600	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	3,315	1,540	1,780	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,225	1,440	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	2,130	950	1,185	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	1,785	790	995	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,915	715	1,200	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,230	515	715	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	525	175	355	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	250	45	210
100 years and over	20	10	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.9	13.8	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.3	60.0	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	24.6	22.8	26.2	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.5	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	11,075	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,820	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	1,705	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,995	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	6,420	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	7,915	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,655	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	2,240	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,500	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,945	19,250	21,690	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	23,130	11,535	11,590	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	19,025	9,495	9,530	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	4,105	2,040	2,060	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	17,815	7,715	10,105	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	9,610	5,215	4,395	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	1,405	550	850	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	3,540	1,295	2,240	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	3,265	655	2,615	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,560	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	8,130	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	2,080	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,555	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	11,295	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	9,240	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,265	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	1,805	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	6,730	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	4,565	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	1,790	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,680	4,155	5,530	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	12,890	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,420	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,470	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,330	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	6,415	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,230	22,555	24,680	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	43,875	21,140	22,740	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	10	5	0	115	55	65
English and French	3,105	1,305	1,795	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	240	105	140	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,235	22,555	24,675	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	46,410	22,205	24,205	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	520	230	295	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	70	25	45	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	240	315	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,230	22,555	24,680	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	46,765	22,350	24,420	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	42,140	20,245	21,895	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	41,535	19,985	21,550	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	605	260	345	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	4,625	2,105	2,520	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,090	2,505	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	610	340	270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	25	10	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	395	155	240
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	145	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,675	1,930	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	40	15	20	95	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	960	410	555	385	190	195
Baltic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	950	400	545	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Czech	50	30	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	30	70	70	30	40
Russian	405	175	235	140	70	70
Serbian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	295	115	180	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,700	800	895	900	460	435
Afrikaans	60	30	30	20	15	10
Danish	35	20	15	20	15	5
Dutch	305	140	165	465	240	220
Frisian	10	5	0	35	20	15
German	1,240	580	660	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	520	255	265	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	500	240	260
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	30	20	10	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	225	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Urdu	20	15	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	20	10	15	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	75	40	65	40	25
Portuguese	50	20	30	80	40	40
Romanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Spanish	175	80	100	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	135	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	235	100	135	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	125	55	70	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	20	0	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	90	50	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	75	40	35	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	465	205	260	995	450	540
English and French	100	45	55	485	210	275
English and non-official language	345	150	200	460	220	240
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,230	22,550	24,675	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	46,435	22,195	24,240	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	45,020	21,555	23,465	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	44,905	21,500	23,405	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	115	55	65	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	1,415	640	775	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	640	765	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	445	530	1,115	560	555
Albanian	30	15	15	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	105	135	175	85	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	105	135	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	20	5	10
Russian	150	65	90	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	200	100	100
Afrikaans	25	10	15	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	35	15	15	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	95	105	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	330	155	175	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	325	155	170	320	150	170
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	25	15	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	25	10	10
Romanian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Spanish	75	30	40	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	115	50	65	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	60	30	30	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Burmese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	795	360	440	1,520	725	790
English and French	45	25	25	350	140	205
English and non-official language	745	335	410	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,230	22,555	24,680	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	44,780	21,490	23,290	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	575	265	310	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	420	160	260	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	1,405	615	790	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	20	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	605	780	1,605	785	825
English and French	5	5	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,385	18,595	20,795	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,300	18,070	20,230	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,046	40,479	26,755	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,325	18,095	20,235	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,140	35,511	24,990	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,490	16,565	17,925	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,603	37,586	22,334	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,440	12,050	16,385	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	9,525	8,224	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,930	13,450	13,480	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	37,042	22,936	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,580	18,660	20,910	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,490	18,140	20,345	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,274	51,287	34,239	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,510	18,165	20,350	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,920	42,478	30,068	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,765	16,665	18,100	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,406	49,032	30,543	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	12,075	16,385	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,030	9,367	8,781	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	13,355	13,750	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	48,297	29,426	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,575	18,665	20,915	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,490	5,840	4,655	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,858	60,749	43,245	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,377	69,314	49,165	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.0	79.3	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	68.9	57.3	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.0	20.7	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,390	18,595	20,795	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	1,090	520	565	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	38,300	18,070	20,230	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	1,755	2,840	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	7,240	2,690	4,555	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,450	3,780	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,045	2,810	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	1,945	2,140	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,530	1,360	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,325	845	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,080	610	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	800	470	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	265	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,840	565	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,260	395	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	745	575	170	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,390	18,595	20,795	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	1,065	505	560	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	38,325	18,090	20,235	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,825	1,850	2,980	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	2,890	4,290	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,500	3,145	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	2,120	2,085	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,760	1,165	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,270	725	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	930	480	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	2,465	1,855	610	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	820	605	215	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	135	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	1,145	890	255	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,390	18,595	20,795	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	12,455	5,140	7,315	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	26,930	13,450	13,480	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.8	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,275	2,790	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,155	865	1,290	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	3,515	1,415	2,105	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,305	1,830	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,225	1,625	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,290	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	990	825	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	895	550	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	785	390	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,520	790	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	955	630	320	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	635	460	180	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,430	290	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,123	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,246	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,746	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,127	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,029	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,300	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,795	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,063	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	685	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,065	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,295	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,325	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,555	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,960	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,195	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,435	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,732	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,697	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,614	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,082	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,130	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,789	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,480	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,723	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,969	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,289	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,021	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,631	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,160	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,800	3,800	4,995	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,578	30,258	27,695	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,366	27,444	25,833	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,765	3,755	5,010	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,093	39,509	35,284	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,134	33,729	30,941	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,500	22,235	24,265	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,965	11,320	13,645	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,270	2,575	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	5,415	2,250	3,165	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	5,220	2,345	2,875	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	4,505	2,140	2,370	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	4,985	2,315	2,670	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	21,530	10,915	10,620	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	4,620	2,300	2,320	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,365	2,310	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	4,470	2,250	2,215	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	4,165	2,125	2,040	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	3,615	1,880	1,740	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,970	21,985	23,980	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	8,645	4,415	4,225	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,360	1,220	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	26,955	12,890	14,060	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	10,370	4,680	5,695	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,875	3,020	3,855	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	495	285	210	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,675	2,105	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	1,535	520	1,015	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	13.7	16.1	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.0	17.2	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.1	17.8	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,780	1,810	1,970	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	840	450	395	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	245	140	100	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	2,685	1,265	1,420	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	250	95	155	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.3	8.2	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,740	22,325	24,415	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	46,470	22,205	24,260	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	46,470	22,210	24,260	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	3,170	1,255	1,910	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	5,915	2,720	3,195	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,870	2,710	3,160	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	230	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	70	200	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	10	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,700	2,235	2,460	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	65	30	40	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	550	645	490	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	550	645	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	35	20	10	40	10	30
Czech	85	50	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	45	80	25	55
Russian	720	330	390	255	125	135
Serbian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	255	105	155	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	10	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,980	955	1,020	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	35	25	15	25	15	10
Danish	75	30	40	60	25	35
Dutch	315	160	155	550	260	285
Frisian	15	20	0	55	30	15
German	1,530	730	800	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	20	25	10	15
Swedish	45	25	25	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	385	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	685	335	345	635	320	315
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	65	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	275	305	185	95	85
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Urdu	60	35	20	75	40	35
Iranian languages	70	35	40	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	460	525	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	190	100	90
Portuguese	65	15	45	175	105	70
Romanian	35	15	20	25	0	15
Spanish	765	360	405	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	135	55	80	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	25	70	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	95	45	50
American Sign Language	50	15	35	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	255	115	135	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	115	45	70	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	15	10	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	70	35	40	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,735	22,325	24,415	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,990	21,475	23,520	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,560	4,385	4,175	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,430	17,090	19,345	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,745	850	895	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,740	22,320	24,415	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,130	19,690	21,440	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,355	2,490	2,865	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	2,790	1,350	1,440	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	490	180	310	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	560	240	315	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,015	480	535	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	335	170	165	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	680	310	370	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	505	240	265	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	110	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,490	2,865	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	720	335	380	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	995	480	520	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	1,340	610	730	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	2,010	945	1,070	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	285	125	165	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,355	2,490	2,860	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	670	295	375	1,545	700	850
Brazil	10	10	0	20	15	0
Colombia	20	10	10	60	20	35
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	35	10	20	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	220	285	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	150	60	85
Europe	3,115	1,505	1,615	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	35	15	20
Croatia	10	10	0	20	0	15
France	35	10	25	55	40	15
Germany	560	260	295	260	100	155
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	60	25	35	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	50	35	10
Italy	90	60	30	60	35	30
Netherlands	305	185	120	470	220	250
Poland	140	55	85	55	20	35
Portugal	25	10	20	70	35	30
Romania	25	15	15	15	0	0
Russian Federation	85	25	55	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	70	30	40	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	550	630	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	475	230	245	335	180	155
Africa	160	90	70	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	110	60	45
Asia	1,220	500	720	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	55	105	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	100	50	50
India	320	170	155	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	230	130	95
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	50	15	35	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	20	50	105	35	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	95	40	55	50	30	20
Philippines	245	55	190	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Viet Nam	80	40	45	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	110	65	45	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	85	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	510	235	270	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	30	15	15	190	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	180	105	75	390	200	180
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	40	155	70	85
Africa	20	10	10	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	260	95	165	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	40	25	20
India	50	30	20	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	15	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	95	25	75	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,735	22,320	24,415	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,765	3,190	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,005	4,770	5,235	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,785	14,790	15,995	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,640	1,175	1,470	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	605	745	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	275	220	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	335	525	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	450	630	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	80	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,735	22,325	24,415	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,015	1,300	1,710	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,935	1,275	1,665	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,370	590	780	1,870	905	970
Métis	1,530	680	855	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	35	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,725	21,020	22,700	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,735	22,320	24,415	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	435	590	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	21,885	23,830	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,735	22,325	24,415	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	240	290	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	240	285	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	140	150	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,760	1,215	1,550	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,640	1,160	1,480	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	655	870	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	605	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	55	70	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,450	20,870	22,575	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,735	22,320	24,415	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,680	1,215	1,465	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	390	410	920	470	450
Chinese	460	230	230	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	115	75	35	825	425	400
Filipino	355	105	250	670	310	360
Latin American	165	70	105	255	140	115
Arab	70	40	25	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	120	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	215	115	95
Korean	115	35	80	210	95	120
Japanese	290	125	165	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,055	21,105	22,950	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,735	22,325	24,415	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	3,290	1,455	1,835	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,945	850	1,095	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	50	20	35	165	70	95
Métis	1,425	635	785	830	390	435
Other North American origins	12,490	6,015	6,475	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	30	15	15	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,045	525	520	1,020	515	500
Canadian	11,810	5,700	6,115	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	38,830	18,555	20,270	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	25,830	12,310	13,520	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	15	10	10
English	16,120	7,675	8,440	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	8,660	3,995	4,665	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	10,945	5,255	5,690	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	1,575	715	860	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	575	705	1,725	795	930
French origins	5,775	2,500	3,275	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,755	2,500	3,260	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,820	6,620	7,195	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	815	350	465	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	140	140	440	250	190
Dutch	3,120	1,520	1,600	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	30	20	15	15	15	0
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	0
German	10,505	4,990	5,510	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	425	225	200	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,970	2,285	2,685	1,915	980	935
Danish	700	340	360	675	325	345
Finnish	330	140	190	210	75	135
Icelandic	345	165	180	90	70	20
Norwegian	2,285	1,075	1,215	415	215	200
Swedish	1,520	690	830	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	9,335	4,285	5,050	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Czech	280	125	155	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	75	30	45
Estonian	40	10	30	50	20	25
Hungarian	665	295	370	310	130	175
Latvian	25	10	15	55	20	35
Lithuanian	40	20	20	90	35	60
Moldovan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,115	995	1,115	1,155	540	620
Romanian	435	200	235	130	55	70
Russian	2,150	960	1,185	500	200	300
Slovak	120	50	70	55	20	35
Ukrainian	4,760	2,200	2,560	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	2,395	1,205	1,185	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	25	10	15	100	60	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	135	85	45	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	85	55	175	75	100
Italian	1,540	820	715	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	40	15	20	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	65	100	325	145	180
Serbian	45	20	25	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	25	0	15	30	15	10
Spanish	280	100	185	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	290	155	135	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	120	70	50	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	80	30	45	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	50	25	25	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chilean	35	25	10	25	20	10
Colombian	45	30	10	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	175	95	80	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Salvadorean	25	15	10	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	0	0	0
African origins	245	140	110	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	25	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	30	20	15	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	35	15	15	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	115	75	45	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	20	480	225	255
Asian origins	2,650	1,175	1,475	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	140	175	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	155	100	50
Armenian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	15	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	65	295	160	130
Iraqi	20	15	10	15	10	10
Israeli	10	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	715	410	300
Palestinian	30	10	15	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	25	10	15	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	15	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	785	385	395	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	610	315	300	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	115	50	70	75	45	30
Punjabi	70	25	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,565	650	910	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese	510	275	235	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	370	115	255	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Japanese	345	145	205	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	80	220	100	120
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	50	30	25	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	350	170	180	90	35	55
Australian	190	100	85	50	20	30
New Zealander	100	40	55	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	14,725	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,590	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	16,455	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,590	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,010	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,970	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,590	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,590	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,825	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	2,995	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,900	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,145	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,590	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,475	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	20,070	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	2,740	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,370	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,755	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,590	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,430	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,190	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,975	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,035	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,795	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,160	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,565	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,200	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,045	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,160	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,960	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	410,895	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,575	18,660	20,910	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,190	3,485	3,700	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,360	5,795	6,565	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,025	9,385	10,645	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,315	1,140	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	995	785	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,320	355	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,500	2,960	5,540	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	455	740	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,875	2,650	3,225	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	3,950	1,705	2,245	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	190	255	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	155	55	620	340	275
Master's degree	1,160	520	640	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	80	30	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,890	11,270	12,620	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,515	1,365	1,155	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,160	3,465	3,695	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,445	7,770	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,165	715	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,105	605	495	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,555	220	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,140	2,115	4,020	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	300	530	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,865	2,505	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	2,940	1,220	1,725	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	175	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	115	45	515	255	260
Master's degree	870	340	530	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,575	18,665	20,910	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,545	9,280	10,270	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	1,680	475	1,210	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	1,680	475	1,205	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	325	355	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	520	200	325	1,175	530	645
Humanities	735	305	435	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	370	220	155
54. History	95	65	25	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	485	1,100	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	75	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	40	370	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	205	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	95	20	75
42. Psychology	300	100	205	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	455	250	205	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	3,815	1,275	2,535	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	70	205	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,530	1,200	2,330	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	290	265	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	130	100	25	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	250	195	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	140	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	50	0	40	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,485	4,235	245	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	290	185	105
14. Engineering	380	340	45	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	695	100	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,395	40	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,240	25	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	515	500	15	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	435	185	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	190	130	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	240	55	500	335	165
Health and related fields	4,095	715	3,380	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	120	120	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	570	3,240	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	20	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	595	750	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	955	260	700	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	20	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,275	12,620	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,675	4,825	4,855	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,000	215	785	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,000	215	785	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	225	280	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	20	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	255	910	425	490
Humanities	465	190	275	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	75	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	275	140	130
54. History	65	40	20	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	375	885	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	70	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	25	265	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	220	35	180	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	70	10	60
42. Psychology	255	95	160	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	360	195	165	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	2,785	905	1,885	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	65	185	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	835	1,690	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	200	185	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	95	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	220	155	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	215	120	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	20	0	20	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,725	195	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	25	230	135	90
14. Engineering	245	210	35	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	525	445	75	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	770	20	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	345	335	0	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	355	140	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	90	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	205	45	405	270	130
Health and related fields	2,990	570	2,415	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	455	2,305	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	460	570	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	750	205	540	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	90	70	20	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	10	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,575	18,665	20,915	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,545	9,275	10,270	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,025	9,385	10,645	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	17,785	8,215	9,575	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	12,460	5,710	6,750	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	5,325	2,505	2,825	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,170	1,075	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	345	305	1,310	660	650
Philippines	165	45	120	380	140	235
India	60	35	25	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	195	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	935	425	510
France	10	0	15	45	25	25
Other	910	505	405	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,895	11,270	12,620	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,825	4,850	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,450	7,770	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,750	7,040	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	9,265	4,110	5,155	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,640	1,885	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	700	725	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	190	205	845	390	455
Philippines	160	40	125	365	145	225
India	35	20	15	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	105	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	890	410	485
France	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other	565	300	265	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,575	18,660	20,915	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	23,200	11,820	11,385	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	21,415	10,720	10,690	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	1,790	1,095	695	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	16,375	6,845	9,525	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	58.6	63.3	54.4	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	54.1	57.4	51.1	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.3	6.1	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,575	18,660	20,915	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,960	6,295	8,670	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	24,615	12,375	12,245	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,835	6,120	4,715	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,780	6,250	7,525	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,205	11,815	11,385	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,220	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	19,725	9,850	9,880	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,130	1,780	1,350	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,205	11,815	11,385	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,850	11,630	11,225	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,250	835	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,035	800	2,245	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,035	245	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	2,075	430	1,645	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	670	1,585	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	200	305	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	6,115	2,275	3,840	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,710	3,470	240	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	620	155	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	880	140	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,205	11,820	11,385	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,225	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	330	150	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	295	45	400	390	0
22 Utilities	200	165	30	280	240	45
23 Construction	2,100	1,830	270	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,475	385	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	570	430	145	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	3,400	1,535	1,870	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	610	180	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	640	205	430	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	185	205	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	735	655	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	560	470	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	1,360	430	930	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	3,295	600	2,700	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	640	320	325	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	2,200	855	1,345	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	620	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	730	405	330	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,410	10,720	10,690	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	1,615	735	870	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	2,840	2,110	735	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	16,895	7,830	9,065	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,895	7,825	9,065	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,970	3,985	5,985	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,650	2,370	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	985	645	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	270	210	65	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,730	9,935	9,795	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,110	8,065	8,045	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	630	580	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	315	160	155	815	395	420
Walked	1,335	555	775	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	280	200	80	300	215	85
Other method	480	320	160	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,730	9,940	9,795	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,550	6,000	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,885	3,205	2,680	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,830	1,185	650	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	820	515	300	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	645	475	165	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,730	9,935	9,795	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	985	310	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,490	2,255	1,230	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,340	2,655	2,685	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,275	1,720	2,560	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,180	745	1,435	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,590	1,570	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,485	12,815	12,670	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	25,415	12,785	12,630	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	25,315	12,730	12,585	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	25,250	12,715	12,530	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	70	15	55	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	100	55	45	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	370	225	150
Chinese languages	0	0	10	375	225	145
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	550	240	310
English and French	20	0	15	380	145	235
English and non-official language	55	30	20	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,485	12,820	12,670	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	24,975	12,595	12,380	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	105	35	70	845	315	525
French	175	70	105	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	235	125	110	600	330	265
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,295	22,110	24,180	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	39,100	18,670	20,430	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	7,190	3,440	3,750	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	3,890	1,795	2,095	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	3,305	1,645	1,655	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	3,035	1,500	1,535	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	960	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	510	575	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	265	145	120	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,615	21,205	23,415	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	25,950	12,290	13,660	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	18,670	8,915	9,755	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	9,630	4,530	5,100	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	9,040	4,380	4,660	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	8,340	4,015	4,320	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,550	2,660	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,465	1,660	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	700	365	335	4,115	2,135	1,985