Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,073	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,125 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,552	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	959.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.08	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,070	22,900	25,170	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,645	3,475	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,155	1,125	1,035	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,225	1,215	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,525	1,300	1,230	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	29,135	14,040	15,095	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,230	1,225	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,370	1,250	1,120	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,640	1,250	1,395	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,245	1,345	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,695	1,310	1,390	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,380	1,520	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,690	1,900	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	3,785	1,780	2,005	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,555	1,935	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	11,815	5,215	6,600	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,315	1,540	1,780	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,225	1,440	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,130	950	1,185	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,785	790	995	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,915	715	1,200	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,230	515	715	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	525	175	355	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	10	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.9	13.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.3	60.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	24.6	22.8	26.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	11,075	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,820	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,705	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,995	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,420	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	7,915	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,655	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,240	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,500	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,945	19,250	21,690	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	23,130	11,535	11,590	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	19,025	9,495	9,530	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	4,105	2,040	2,060	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	17,815	7,715	10,105	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	9,610	5,215	4,395	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,405	550	850	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,540	1,295	2,240	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,265	655	2,615	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,560	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	8,130	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,080	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,555	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	11,295	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	9,240	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,265	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,805	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	6,730	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,565	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,790	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,680	4,155	5,530	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	12,890	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,420	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,470	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,330	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,415	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,230	22,555	24,680	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	43,875	21,140	22,740	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	5	0	120	50	75
English and French	3,105	1,305	1,795	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	240	105	140	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,235	22,555	24,675	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	46,410	22,205	24,205	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	520	230	295	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	70	25	45	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	240	315	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,230	22,555	24,680	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	46,765	22,350	24,420	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	42,140	20,245	21,895	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	41,535	19,985	21,550	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	605	260	345	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	4,625	2,105	2,520	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,090	2,505	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	35	25	10	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	145	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,675	1,930	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	40	15	20	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	960	410	555	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	950	400	545	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	40	20	20	170	75	100
Czech	50	30	20	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	100	30	70	435	185	255
Russian	405	175	235	510	195	315
Serbian	5	5	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	25	10	20	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	295	115	180	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,700	800	895	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	60	30	30	25	15	10
Danish	35	20	15	55	20	40
Dutch	305	140	165	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,240	580	660	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	20	15	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	520	255	265	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	30	20	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	225	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	20	15	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	20	10	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	75	40	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	50	20	30	660	290	370
Romanian	15	5	10	455	210	240
Spanish	175	80	100	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	105	45	65	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	135	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	235	100	135	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	125	55	70	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	75	25	50
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	15	10	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	100	45	50	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	25	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	75	40	35	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	465	205	260	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	100	45	55	465	225	245
English and non-official language	345	150	200	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,230	22,550	24,675	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	46,435	22,195	24,240	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	45,020	21,555	23,465	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	44,905	21,500	23,405	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	115	55	65	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,415	640	775	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	640	765	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	15	10	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	60	25	30	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	445	530	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	30	15	15	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	240	105	135	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	105	135	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	15	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	25	10	15	105	45	55
Russian	150	65	90	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	145	70	80
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	330	155	175	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	325	155	170	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	25	15	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	15	5	10	255	115	135
Romanian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Spanish	75	30	40	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	80	35	50	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	115	50	65	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	60	30	30	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	10	20	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
Burmese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	360	440	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	45	25	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	745	335	410	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,230	22,555	24,680	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	44,780	21,490	23,290	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	575	265	310	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	420	160	260	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,405	615	790	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	20	10	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	605	780	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	10	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	10	15	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,385	18,595	20,795	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,300	18,070	20,230	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,046	40,479	26,755	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,325	18,095	20,235	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,140	35,511	24,990	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,490	16,565	17,925	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,603	37,586	22,334	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,440	12,050	16,385	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	9,525	8,224	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,930	13,450	13,480	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	37,042	22,936	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,580	18,660	20,910	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,490	18,140	20,345	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,274	51,287	34,239	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,510	18,165	20,350	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,920	42,478	30,068	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,765	16,665	18,100	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,406	49,032	30,543	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	12,075	16,385	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,030	9,367	8,781	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	13,355	13,750	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	48,297	29,426	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,575	18,665	20,915	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,490	5,840	4,655	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,858	60,749	43,245	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,377	69,314	49,165	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.0	79.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	68.9	57.3	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.0	20.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,390	18,595	20,795	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,090	520	565	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	38,300	18,070	20,230	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	1,755	2,840	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,240	2,690	4,555	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,450	3,780	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,045	2,810	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	1,945	2,140	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,530	1,360	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,325	845	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,080	610	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	800	470	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	265	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,840	565	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,260	395	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	745	575	170	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,390	18,595	20,795	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,065	505	560	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	38,325	18,090	20,235	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,825	1,850	2,980	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	2,890	4,290	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,500	3,145	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	2,120	2,085	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,760	1,165	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,270	725	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	930	480	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,465	1,855	610	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	820	605	215	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	135	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,145	890	255	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,390	18,595	20,795	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	12,455	5,140	7,315	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	26,930	13,450	13,480	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,275	2,790	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,155	865	1,290	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,515	1,415	2,105	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,305	1,830	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,225	1,625	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,290	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	990	825	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	895	550	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	785	390	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,520	790	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	955	630	320	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	635	460	180	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,430	290	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,123	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,246	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,746	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,127	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,029	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,300	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,795	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,063	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	685	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,065	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,295	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,325	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,555	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,960	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,195	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,435	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,732	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,697	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,614	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,082	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,130	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,789	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,480	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,723	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,969	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,289	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,021	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,631	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,160	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,800	3,800	4,995	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,578	30,258	27,695	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,366	27,444	25,833	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,765	3,755	5,010	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,093	39,509	35,284	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,134	33,729	30,941	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,500	22,235	24,265	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,965	11,320	13,645	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,270	2,575	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	5,415	2,250	3,165	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	5,220	2,345	2,875	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,505	2,140	2,370	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	4,985	2,315	2,670	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	21,530	10,915	10,620	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	4,620	2,300	2,320	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,365	2,310	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,470	2,250	2,215	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	4,165	2,125	2,040	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	3,615	1,880	1,740	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,970	21,985	23,980	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	8,645	4,415	4,225	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,360	1,220	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	26,955	12,890	14,060	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	10,370	4,680	5,695	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,875	3,020	3,855	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	495	285	210	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,675	2,105	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,535	520	1,015	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	13.7	16.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.0	17.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.1	17.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,780	1,810	1,970	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	840	450	395	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	245	140	100	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,685	1,265	1,420	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	250	95	155	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.3	8.2	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,740	22,325	24,415	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	46,470	22,205	24,260	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	46,470	22,210	24,260	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,170	1,255	1,910	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	5,915	2,720	3,195	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,870	2,710	3,160	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	60	35	25	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	230	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	25	0	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	10	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	15	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	70	200	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	10	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,700	2,235	2,460	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	65	30	40	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	550	645	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,195	550	645	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	35	20	10	190	105	85
Czech	85	50	35	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	90	40	45	590	215	375
Russian	720	330	390	785	345	440
Serbian	15	10	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	35	10	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	255	105	155	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,980	955	1,020	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	35	25	15	105	55	55
Danish	75	30	40	95	45	45
Dutch	315	160	155	240	100	140
Frisian	15	20	0	10	0	10
German	1,530	730	800	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	0	20	25	0	20
Swedish	45	25	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	385	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	685	335	345	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	15	10	10	640	255	385
Hindi	135	75	65	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	275	305	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	60	35	20	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	70	35	40	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	15	0	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	985	460	525	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	65	15	45	1,000	415	580
Romanian	35	15	20	595	280	315
Spanish	765	360	405	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	100	25	70	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	180	55	125
American Sign Language	50	15	35	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	255	115	135	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	115	45	70	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	105	55	55	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	15	10	0	100	30	65
Hungarian	70	35	40	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,735	22,325	24,415	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,990	21,475	23,520	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,560	4,385	4,175	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,430	17,090	19,345	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,745	850	895	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,740	22,320	24,415	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,130	19,690	21,440	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,355	2,490	2,865	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,790	1,350	1,440	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	490	180	310	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	560	240	315	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,015	480	535	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	335	170	165	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	680	310	370	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	505	240	265	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	110	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,490	2,865	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	720	335	380	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	995	480	520	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,340	610	730	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,010	945	1,070	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	285	125	165	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,355	2,490	2,860	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	670	295	375	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	10	0	190	95	90
Colombia	20	10	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	20	10	10	70	45	25
Guyana	20	15	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	885	385	495
Mexico	35	10	20	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	220	285	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,115	1,505	1,615	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	10	10	0	140	90	60
France	35	10	25	215	110	100
Germany	560	260	295	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	60	25	35	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	290	140	155
Italy	90	60	30	815	375	440
Netherlands	305	185	120	155	45	105
Poland	140	55	85	355	125	230
Portugal	25	10	20	285	120	170
Romania	25	15	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	85	25	55	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	70	30	40	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	550	630	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	475	230	245	1,640	735	905
Africa	160	90	70	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	20	0	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,220	500	720	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	55	105	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	645	305	340
India	320	170	155	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	460	240	220
Iraq	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	50	15	35	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	20	50	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	95	40	55	1,570	785	780
Philippines	245	55	190	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	80	40	45	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	110	65	45	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	85	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	510	235	270	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	30	15	15	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	180	105	75	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	15	10	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	40	420	190	230
Africa	20	10	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	260	95	165	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	50	30	20	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	15	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	95	25	75	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,735	22,320	24,415	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,765	3,190	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,005	4,770	5,235	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,785	14,790	15,995	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,640	1,175	1,470	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	605	745	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	275	220	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	335	525	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	450	630	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	80	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,735	22,325	24,415	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,015	1,300	1,710	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,935	1,275	1,665	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,370	590	780	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,530	680	855	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,725	21,020	22,700	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,735	22,320	24,415	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	435	590	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	21,885	23,830	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,735	22,325	24,415	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	240	290	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	240	285	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	140	150	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,760	1,215	1,550	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,640	1,160	1,480	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	655	870	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	605	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	55	70	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,450	20,870	22,575	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,735	22,320	24,415	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,680	1,215	1,465	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	390	410	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	460	230	230	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	115	75	35	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	355	105	250	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	165	70	105	1,490	700	790
Arab	70	40	25	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	120	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	985	500	480
Korean	115	35	80	725	315	415
Japanese	290	125	165	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,055	21,105	22,950	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,735	22,325	24,415	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,290	1,455	1,835	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,945	850	1,095	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	50	20	35	10	10	0
Métis	1,425	635	785	650	250	400
Other North American origins	12,490	6,015	6,475	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	30	15	15	170	70	100
American	1,045	525	520	1,615	770	845
Canadian	11,810	5,700	6,115	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	38,830	18,555	20,270	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	25,830	12,310	13,520	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	15
English	16,120	7,675	8,440	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	8,660	3,995	4,665	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	10,945	5,255	5,690	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,575	715	860	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	575	705	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	5,775	2,500	3,275	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,755	2,500	3,260	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,820	6,620	7,195	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	815	350	465	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	140	140	345	185	165
Dutch	3,120	1,520	1,600	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	30	20	15	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	10,505	4,990	5,510	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	425	225	200	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,970	2,285	2,685	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	700	340	360	620	285	335
Finnish	330	140	190	695	315	380
Icelandic	345	165	180	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,285	1,075	1,215	720	350	375
Swedish	1,520	690	830	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	9,335	4,285	5,050	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	60	30	30	110	50	55
Czech	280	125	155	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	70	30	50
Estonian	40	10	30	300	145	150
Hungarian	665	295	370	1,655	845	805
Latvian	25	10	15	380	190	190
Lithuanian	40	20	20	330	140	190
Moldovan	50	15	30	50	25	25
Polish	2,115	995	1,115	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	435	200	235	965	460	505
Russian	2,150	960	1,185	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	120	50	70	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,760	2,200	2,560	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,395	1,205	1,185	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	10	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	15	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	85	45	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	140	85	55	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,540	820	715	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	40	15	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	0	0	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	165	65	100	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	45	20	25	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	0	15	230	125	105
Spanish	280	100	185	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	290	155	135	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	120	70	50	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	80	30	45	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	50	25	25	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	35	25	10	120	45	75
Colombian	45	30	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	175	95	80	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	25	15	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	95	65	25
African origins	245	140	110	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	15	25	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	30	20	15	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	15	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	35	15	15	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	115	75	45	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	20	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,650	1,175	1,475	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	140	175	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	15	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	105	40	65	780	415	365
Iraqi	20	15	10	145	55	90
Israeli	10	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	360	155	205
Palestinian	30	10	15	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	25	10	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	35	25	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	785	385	395	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	610	315	300	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	115	50	70	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	70	25	40	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,565	650	910	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	510	275	235	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	370	115	255	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	140	45	95
Japanese	345	145	205	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	80	785	335	450
Laotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	20	40
Thai	50	30	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	150	75	80	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	350	170	180	410	225	190
Australian	190	100	85	285	155	130
New Zealander	100	40	55	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	50	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Maori	15	15	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	14,725	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,590	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	16,455	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,590	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,010	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,970	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,590	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,590	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,825	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,995	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,900	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,145	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,590	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,475	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	20,070	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,740	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,370	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,755	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,590	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,430	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,190	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,975	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,035	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,795	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,160	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,565	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,200	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,045	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,160	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,960	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	410,895	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,575	18,660	20,910	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,190	3,485	3,700	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,360	5,795	6,565	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,025	9,385	10,645	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,315	1,140	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	995	785	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,320	355	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,500	2,960	5,540	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	455	740	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,875	2,650	3,225	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,950	1,705	2,245	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	190	255	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	155	55	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,160	520	640	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	80	30	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,890	11,270	12,620	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,515	1,365	1,155	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,160	3,465	3,695	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,445	7,770	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,165	715	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,105	605	495	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,555	220	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,140	2,115	4,020	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	300	530	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,865	2,505	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,940	1,220	1,725	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	175	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	115	45	495	185	305
Master's degree	870	340	530	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,575	18,665	20,910	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,545	9,280	10,270	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,680	475	1,210	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,680	475	1,205	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	325	355	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	520	200	325	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	735	305	435	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	170	70	105
54. History	95	65	25	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	485	1,100	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	75	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	40	370	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	205	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	300	100	205	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	455	250	205	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	3,815	1,275	2,535	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	70	205	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,530	1,200	2,330	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	290	265	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	130	100	25	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	250	195	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	140	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	50	0	40	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,485	4,235	245	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	905	540	365
14. Engineering	380	340	45	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	695	100	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,395	40	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,240	25	835	790	50
48. Precision production	515	500	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	435	185	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	190	130	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	240	55	310	145	165
Health and related fields	4,095	715	3,380	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	120	120	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	570	3,240	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	20	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	595	750	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	955	260	700	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	20	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,275	12,620	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,675	4,825	4,855	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,000	215	785	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,000	215	785	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	225	280	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	20	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	255	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	465	190	275	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	75	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	115	40	75
54. History	65	40	20	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	375	885	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	70	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	25	265	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	220	35	180	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	255	95	160	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	360	195	165	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,785	905	1,885	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	65	185	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	835	1,690	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	200	185	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	95	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	220	155	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	215	120	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	20	0	20	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,725	195	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	25	745	415	340
14. Engineering	245	210	35	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	525	445	75	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	770	20	645	600	45
48. Precision production	345	335	0	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	355	140	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	90	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	205	45	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,990	570	2,415	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	455	2,305	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	460	570	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	750	205	540	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	70	20	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	10	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,575	18,665	20,915	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,545	9,275	10,270	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,025	9,385	10,645	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	17,785	8,215	9,575	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	12,460	5,710	6,750	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,325	2,505	2,825	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,170	1,075	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	345	305	1,885	910	975
Philippines	165	45	120	1,220	360	860
India	60	35	25	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	195	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	480	210	275
France	10	0	15	190	115	75
Other	910	505	405	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,895	11,270	12,620	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,825	4,850	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,450	7,770	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,750	7,040	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	9,265	4,110	5,155	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,640	1,885	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	700	725	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	190	205	1,600	775	825
Philippines	160	40	125	1,025	320	710
India	35	20	15	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	105	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	375	145	225
France	10	0	10	175	100	75
Other	565	300	265	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,575	18,660	20,915	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	23,200	11,820	11,385	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	21,415	10,720	10,690	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,790	1,095	695	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	16,375	6,845	9,525	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	58.6	63.3	54.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	54.1	57.4	51.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.3	6.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,575	18,660	20,915	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,960	6,295	8,670	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	24,615	12,375	12,245	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,835	6,120	4,715	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,780	6,250	7,525	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,205	11,815	11,385	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,220	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	19,725	9,850	9,880	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,130	1,780	1,350	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,205	11,815	11,385	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,850	11,630	11,225	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,250	835	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,035	800	2,245	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,035	245	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,075	430	1,645	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	670	1,585	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	200	305	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	6,115	2,275	3,840	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,710	3,470	240	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	620	155	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	880	140	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,205	11,820	11,385	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,225	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	330	150	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	295	45	120	90	35
22 Utilities	200	165	30	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,100	1,830	270	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,475	385	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	570	430	145	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,400	1,535	1,870	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	610	180	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	640	205	430	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	185	205	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	735	655	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	560	470	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,360	430	930	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	3,295	600	2,700	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	640	320	325	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,200	855	1,345	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	620	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	730	405	330	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,410	10,720	10,690	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,615	735	870	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,840	2,110	735	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	16,895	7,830	9,065	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,895	7,825	9,065	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,970	3,985	5,985	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,650	2,370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	985	645	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	270	210	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,730	9,935	9,795	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,110	8,065	8,045	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	630	580	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	315	160	155	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,335	555	775	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	280	200	80	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	480	320	160	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,730	9,940	9,795	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,550	6,000	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	5,885	3,205	2,680	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,830	1,185	650	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	820	515	300	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	645	475	165	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,730	9,935	9,795	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	985	310	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,490	2,255	1,230	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,340	2,655	2,685	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,275	1,720	2,560	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,180	745	1,435	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,590	1,570	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,485	12,815	12,670	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	25,415	12,785	12,630	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	25,315	12,730	12,585	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	25,250	12,715	12,530	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	70	15	55	420	115	305
Non-official languages	100	55	45	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	0	0	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	1,015	430	585
English and French	20	0	15	375	145	235
English and non-official language	55	30	20	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,485	12,820	12,670	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	24,975	12,595	12,380	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	105	35	70	515	200	320
French	175	70	105	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	235	125	110	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,295	22,110	24,180	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	39,100	18,670	20,430	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	7,190	3,440	3,750	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	3,890	1,795	2,095	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,305	1,645	1,655	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,035	1,500	1,535	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	960	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	510	575	430	220	215
External migrants	265	145	120	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,615	21,205	23,415	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	25,950	12,290	13,660	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	18,670	8,915	9,755	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	9,630	4,530	5,100	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	9,040	4,380	4,660	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	8,340	4,015	4,320	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,550	2,660	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,465	1,660	1,520	780	740
External migrants	700	365	335	6,450	3,255	3,200