Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Cochrane, Unorganized, South East Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Vernon
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Cochrane, Unorganized, South East Part, NO
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cochrane, Unorganized, South East Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 48,073 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 46,125 r ... ... 15 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... -33.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,681 ... ... 8 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,552 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 959.9 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 50.08 ... ... 53.44 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 48,070 22,900 25,170 x x x
0 to 14 years 7,125 3,645 3,475 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,155 1,125 1,035 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,445 1,225 1,215 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,525 1,300 1,230 x x x
15 to 64 years 29,135 14,040 15,095 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,615 1,350 1,260 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,450 1,230 1,225 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,370 1,250 1,120 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,640 1,250 1,395 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,590 1,245 1,345 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,695 1,310 1,390 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,900 1,380 1,520 x x x
50 to 54 years 3,590 1,690 1,900 x x x
55 to 59 years 3,785 1,780 2,005 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,495 1,555 1,935 x x x
65 years and over 11,815 5,215 6,600 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,315 1,540 1,780 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,665 1,225 1,440 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,130 950 1,185 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,785 790 995 x x x
85 years and over 1,915 715 1,200 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,230 515 715 x x x
90 to 94 years 525 175 355 x x x
95 to 99 years 145 25 115 x x x
100 years and over 20 10 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.8 15.9 13.8 x x x
15 to 64 years 60.6 61.3 60.0 x x x
65 years and over 24.6 22.8 26.2 x x x
85 years and over 4.0 3.1 4.8 x x x
Average age of the population 45.4 43.9 46.8 x x x
Median age of the population 47.6 45.6 49.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,550 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 11,075 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,820 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,705 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,995 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 80 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 355 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,550 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,420 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,915 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,655 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,240 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 46,500 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 40,945 19,250 21,690 x x x
Married or living common law 23,130 11,535 11,590 x x x
Married 19,025 9,495 9,530 x x x
Living common law 4,105 2,040 2,060 x x x
Not married and not living common law 17,815 7,715 10,105 x x x
Never married 9,610 5,215 4,395 x x x
Separated 1,405 550 850 x x x
Divorced 3,540 1,295 2,240 x x x
Widowed 3,265 655 2,615 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,560 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,130 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,435 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,555 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 11,295 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 9,240 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,805 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 11,295 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 6,730 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,790 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,905 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 865 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,405 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 640 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 220 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,680 4,155 5,530 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,550 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 12,890 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,420 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,470 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 330 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,330 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,415 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 910 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 47,230 22,555 24,680 x x x
English only 43,875 21,140 22,740 x x x
French only 10 5 0 x x x
English and French 3,105 1,305 1,795 x x x
Neither English nor French 240 105 140 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 47,235 22,555 24,675 x x x
English 46,410 22,205 24,205 x x x
French 520 230 295 x x x
English and French 70 25 45 x x x
Neither English nor French 230 95 135 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 555 240 315 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.1 1.3 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 47,230 22,555 24,680 x x x
Single responses 46,765 22,350 24,420 x x x
Official languages 42,140 20,245 21,895 x x x
English 41,535 19,985 21,550 x x x
French 605 260 345 x x x
Non-official languages 4,625 2,105 2,520 x x x
Aboriginal languages 35 15 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 5 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,595 2,090 2,505 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 5 0 5 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 30 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 35 25 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 5 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 50 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 15 x x x
Vietnamese 70 35 40 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 260 80 180 x x x
Bikol 5 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 5 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 65 145 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,610 1,675 1,930 x x x
Albanian 40 15 20 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 960 410 555 x x x
Baltic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Latvian 5 5 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages 950 400 545 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 5 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 40 20 20 x x x
Czech 50 30 20 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 100 30 70 x x x
Russian 405 175 235 x x x
Serbian 5 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 25 10 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 295 115 180 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,700 800 895 x x x
Afrikaans 60 30 30 x x x
Danish 35 20 15 x x x
Dutch 305 140 165 x x x
Frisian 10 5 0 x x x
German 1,240 580 660 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 20 10 5 x x x
Swedish 20 15 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 15 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 520 255 265 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 500 245 250 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 0 x x x
Hindi 30 20 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 425 205 225 x x x
Sindhi 0 5 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 x x x
Urdu 20 15 10 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 0 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 365 180 185 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 120 75 40 x x x
Portuguese 50 20 30 x x x
Romanian 15 5 10 x x x
Spanish 175 80 100 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 80 30 50 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 105 45 65 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 5 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 235 105 135 x x x
Chinese languages 235 100 135 x x x
Cantonese 125 55 70 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 30 50 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 5 x x x
Burmese 5 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 x x x
Lao 5 5 5 x x x
Thai 15 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 100 45 50 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 25 10 15 x x x
Hungarian 75 40 35 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 465 205 260 x x x
English and French 100 45 55 x x x
English and non-official language 345 150 200 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 47,230 22,550 24,675 x x x
Single responses 46,435 22,195 24,240 x x x
Official languages 45,020 21,555 23,465 x x x
English 44,905 21,500 23,405 x x x
French 115 55 65 x x x
Non-official languages 1,415 640 775 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 5 0 5 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,405 640 765 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 15 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 15 10 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 30 40 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10 x x x
Vietnamese 60 25 30 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 30 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 975 445 530 x x x
Albanian 30 15 15 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 240 105 135 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages 235 105 135 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 10 x x x
Czech 15 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 25 10 15 x x x
Russian 150 65 90 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 x x x
Ukrainian 20 5 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 260 120 140 x x x
Afrikaans 25 10 15 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 35 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 200 95 105 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 330 155 175 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 325 155 170 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 25 15 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 130 150 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 105 45 60 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 5 10 x x x
Portuguese 15 5 10 x x x
Romanian 0 5 0 x x x
Spanish 75 30 40 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 15 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 35 50 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 15 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 50 65 x x x
Chinese languages 115 50 65 x x x
Cantonese 60 30 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 35 10 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 x x x
Burmese 5 5 5 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 10 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 795 360 440 x x x
English and French 45 25 25 x x x
English and non-official language 745 335 410 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 47,230 22,555 24,680 x x x
None 44,780 21,490 23,290 x x x
English 575 265 310 x x x
French 420 160 260 x x x
Non-official language 1,405 615 790 x x x
Aboriginal 20 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,385 605 780 x x x
English and French 5 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 10 10 5 x x x
French and non-official language 30 10 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 39,385 18,595 20,795 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,300 18,070 20,230 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,046 40,479 26,755 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,325 18,095 20,235 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,140 35,511 24,990 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,490 16,565 17,925 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,603 37,586 22,334 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,440 12,050 16,385 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,642 9,525 8,224 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,930 13,450 13,480 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,709 37,042 22,936 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 39,580 18,660 20,910 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,490 18,140 20,345 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,274 51,287 34,239 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,510 18,165 20,350 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,920 42,478 30,068 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,765 16,665 18,100 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,406 49,032 30,543 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,455 12,075 16,385 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,030 9,367 8,781 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,110 13,355 13,750 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,725 48,297 29,426 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 39,575 18,665 20,915 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,490 5,840 4,655 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,858 60,749 43,245 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,377 69,314 49,165 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.3 88.0 79.3 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.0 68.9 57.3 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.7 12.0 20.7 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 39,390 18,595 20,795 x x x
Without total income 1,090 520 565 x x x
With total income 38,300 18,070 20,230 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.2 97.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,595 1,755 2,840 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,240 2,690 4,555 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,230 2,450 3,780 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,855 2,045 2,810 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,085 1,945 2,140 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,890 1,530 1,360 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,175 1,325 845 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,695 1,080 610 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 800 470 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 880 610 265 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,400 1,840 565 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,655 1,260 395 x x x
$150,000 and over 745 575 170 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 39,390 18,595 20,795 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,065 505 560 x x x
With after-tax income 38,325 18,090 20,235 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.3 97.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,825 1,850 2,980 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,660 2,905 4,750 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,180 2,890 4,290 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,650 2,500 3,145 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,205 2,120 2,085 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,930 1,760 1,165 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,000 1,270 725 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,410 930 480 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,465 1,855 610 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 820 605 215 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 500 365 135 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,145 890 255 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 39,390 18,595 20,795 x x x
Without employment income 12,455 5,140 7,315 x x x
With employment income 26,930 13,450 13,480 x x x
Percentage with employment income 68.4 72.3 64.8 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,065 2,275 2,790 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,155 865 1,290 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,515 1,415 2,105 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,125 1,305 1,830 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,850 1,225 1,625 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,470 1,175 1,290 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,815 990 825 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,450 895 550 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,175 785 390 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,310 2,520 790 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 955 630 320 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 635 460 180 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,720 1,430 290 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,550 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,123 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,267 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,415 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,246 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,746 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 14,135 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,263 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,127 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,585 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,029 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,196 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,405 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,718 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,300 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,795 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,063 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,550 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 225 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 685 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 960 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 940 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 970 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,680 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,305 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,230 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,530 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,995 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,295 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 915 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,555 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 245 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 710 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,150 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,595 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,560 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,055 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,960 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,780 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 985 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,195 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,435 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,732 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,697 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,325 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,614 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,082 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,615 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,130 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,789 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,061 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,465 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,480 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,569 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,723 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,305 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,969 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,806 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,650 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,289 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,021 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,130 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,631 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,160 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,800 3,800 4,995 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,578 30,258 27,695 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,366 27,444 25,833 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,765 3,755 5,010 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,093 39,509 35,284 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,134 33,729 30,941 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 46,500 22,235 24,265 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,965 11,320 13,645 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,845 2,270 2,575 x x x
In the second decile 5,415 2,250 3,165 x x x
In the third decile 5,220 2,345 2,875 x x x
In the fourth decile 4,505 2,140 2,370 x x x
In the fifth decile 4,985 2,315 2,670 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 21,530 10,915 10,620 x x x
In the sixth decile 4,620 2,300 2,320 x x x
In the seventh decile 4,670 2,365 2,310 x x x
In the eighth decile 4,470 2,250 2,215 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,165 2,125 2,040 x x x
In the top decile 3,615 1,880 1,740 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 45,970 21,985 23,980 x x x
0 to 17 years 8,645 4,415 4,225 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,575 1,360 1,220 x x x
18 to 64 years 26,955 12,890 14,060 x x x
65 years and over 10,370 4,680 5,695 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,875 3,020 3,855 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,565 825 740 x x x
0 to 5 years 495 285 210 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,780 1,675 2,105 x x x
65 years and over 1,535 520 1,015 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.0 13.7 16.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.7 17.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 19.2 21.0 17.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.0 15.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 14.8 11.1 17.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,780 1,810 1,970 x x x
0 to 17 years 840 450 395 x x x
0 to 5 years 245 140 100 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,685 1,265 1,420 x x x
65 years and over 250 95 155 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.2 8.2 8.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 10.2 9.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 9.5 10.3 8.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 9.8 10.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.0 2.7 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 46,740 22,325 24,415 x x x
Official languages 46,470 22,205 24,260 x x x
English 46,470 22,210 24,260 x x x
French 3,170 1,255 1,910 x x x
Non-official languages 5,915 2,720 3,195 x x x
Aboriginal languages 45 10 40 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 10 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 15 0 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 15 0 15 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 10 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 10 10 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 10 10 10 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,870 2,710 3,160 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 35 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 60 35 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 55 65 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 120 55 65 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 310 85 230 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 0 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 10 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 30 15 20 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 275 70 200 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,700 2,235 2,460 x x x
Albanian 65 30 40 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,200 550 645 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 1,195 550 645 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 35 20 10 x x x
Czech 85 50 35 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 90 40 45 x x x
Russian 720 330 390 x x x
Serbian 15 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 35 10 25 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 255 105 155 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,980 955 1,020 x x x
Afrikaans 35 25 15 x x x
Danish 75 30 40 x x x
Dutch 315 160 155 x x x
Frisian 15 20 0 x x x
German 1,530 730 800 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 30 0 20 x x x
Swedish 45 25 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 750 365 385 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 685 335 345 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 10 x x x
Hindi 135 75 65 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 10 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 580 275 305 x x x
Sindhi 10 10 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 x x x
Urdu 60 35 20 x x x
Iranian languages 70 35 40 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 15 0 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 60 30 30 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 985 460 525 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 135 75 60 x x x
Portuguese 65 15 45 x x x
Romanian 35 15 20 x x x
Spanish 765 360 405 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Japanese 135 55 80 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 100 25 70 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 75 25 50 x x x
American Sign Language 50 15 35 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 120 130 x x x
Chinese languages 255 115 135 x x x
Cantonese 115 45 70 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 105 55 55 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 45 30 20 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 45 30 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 10 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 90 45 45 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 70 35 40 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 46,735 22,325 24,415 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 44,990 21,475 23,520 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,560 4,385 4,175 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 36,430 17,090 19,345 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,745 850 895 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 46,740 22,320 24,415 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,130 19,690 21,440 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,355 2,490 2,865 x x x
Before 1981 2,790 1,350 1,440 x x x
1981 to 1990 490 180 310 x x x
1991 to 2000 560 240 315 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,015 480 535 x x x
2001 to 2005 335 170 165 x x x
2006 to 2010 680 310 370 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 505 240 265 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 255 145 110 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,350 2,490 2,865 x x x
Under 5 years 720 335 380 x x x
5 to 14 years 995 480 520 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,340 610 730 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,010 945 1,070 x x x
45 years and over 285 125 165 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,355 2,490 2,860 x x x
Americas 670 295 375 x x x
Brazil 10 10 0 x x x
Colombia 20 10 10 x x x
El Salvador 20 10 10 x x x
Guyana 20 15 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 0 x x x
Mexico 35 10 20 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 505 220 285 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 45 15 30 x x x
Europe 3,115 1,505 1,615 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 x x x
Croatia 10 10 0 x x x
France 35 10 25 x x x
Germany 560 260 295 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 60 25 35 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 20 10 x x x
Italy 90 60 30 x x x
Netherlands 305 185 120 x x x
Poland 140 55 85 x x x
Portugal 25 10 20 x x x
Romania 25 15 15 x x x
Russian Federation 85 25 55 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 x x x
Ukraine 70 30 40 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,180 550 630 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 475 230 245 x x x
Africa 160 90 70 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 20 0 15 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 10 0 x x x
Morocco 0 10 0 x x x
Nigeria 15 15 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 65 35 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 45 30 15 x x x
Asia 1,220 500 720 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 160 55 105 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 0 x x x
India 320 170 155 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 x x x
Iraq 10 10 0 x x x
Japan 50 15 35 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 20 50 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 95 40 55 x x x
Philippines 245 55 190 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 80 40 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 110 65 45 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 185 105 85 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 510 235 270 x x x
Americas 30 15 15 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 180 105 75 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 15 10 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 85 50 40 x x x
Africa 20 10 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 15 0 10 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 10 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 260 95 165 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 50 30 20 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 25 10 15 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 25 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 15 0 0 x x x
Philippines 95 25 75 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 20 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 x x x
Australia 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 46,735 22,320 24,415 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,955 2,765 3,190 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,005 4,770 5,235 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,785 14,790 15,995 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,640 1,175 1,470 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,350 605 745 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 495 275 220 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 855 335 525 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,080 450 630 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 175 100 80 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 20 15 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 46,735 22,325 24,415 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,015 1,300 1,710 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,935 1,275 1,665 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,370 590 780 x x x
Métis 1,530 680 855 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 35 0 35 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 10 45 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 20 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 43,725 21,020 22,700 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 46,735 22,320 24,415 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,030 435 590 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 45,710 21,885 23,830 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 46,735 22,325 24,415 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 525 240 290 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 520 240 285 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 295 140 150 x x x
Métis single ancestry 200 95 105 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 25 0 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,760 1,215 1,550 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,640 1,160 1,480 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,530 655 870 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,095 490 605 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 20 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 55 70 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 65 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 43,450 20,870 22,575 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 46,735 22,320 24,415 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,680 1,215 1,465 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 795 390 410 x x x
Chinese 460 230 230 x x x
Black 115 75 35 x x x
Filipino 355 105 250 x x x
Latin American 165 70 105 x x x
Arab 70 40 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 100 120 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 15 25 x x x
Korean 115 35 80 x x x
Japanese 290 125 165 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 15 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 25 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 44,055 21,105 22,950 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 46,735 22,325 24,415 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,290 1,455 1,835 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,945 850 1,095 x x x
Inuit 50 20 35 x x x
Métis 1,425 635 785 x x x
Other North American origins 12,490 6,015 6,475 x x x
Acadian 30 15 15 x x x
American 1,045 525 520 x x x
Canadian 11,810 5,700 6,115 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 38,830 18,555 20,270 x x x
British Isles origins 25,830 12,310 13,520 x x x
Channel Islander 25 15 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 10 x x x
English 16,120 7,675 8,440 x x x
Irish 8,660 3,995 4,665 x x x
Manx 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish 10,945 5,255 5,690 x x x
Welsh 1,575 715 860 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,280 575 705 x x x
French origins 5,775 2,500 3,275 x x x
Alsatian 10 0 10 x x x
Breton 10 0 10 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 5,755 2,500 3,260 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,820 6,620 7,195 x x x
Austrian 815 350 465 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 280 140 140 x x x
Dutch 3,120 1,520 1,600 x x x
Flemish 30 20 15 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 10,505 4,990 5,510 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 425 225 200 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,970 2,285 2,685 x x x
Danish 700 340 360 x x x
Finnish 330 140 190 x x x
Icelandic 345 165 180 x x x
Norwegian 2,285 1,075 1,215 x x x
Swedish 1,520 690 830 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 295 125 165 x x x
Eastern European origins 9,335 4,285 5,050 x x x
Bulgarian 0 10 0 x x x
Byelorussian 60 30 30 x x x
Czech 280 125 155 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 130 60 70 x x x
Estonian 40 10 30 x x x
Hungarian 665 295 370 x x x
Latvian 25 10 15 x x x
Lithuanian 40 20 20 x x x
Moldovan 50 15 30 x x x
Polish 2,115 995 1,115 x x x
Romanian 435 200 235 x x x
Russian 2,150 960 1,185 x x x
Slovak 120 50 70 x x x
Ukrainian 4,760 2,200 2,560 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 15 15 x x x
Southern European origins 2,395 1,205 1,185 x x x
Albanian 25 10 15 x x x
Bosnian 15 10 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 135 85 45 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 140 85 55 x x x
Italian 1,540 820 715 x x x
Kosovar 40 15 20 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 165 65 100 x x x
Serbian 45 20 25 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 25 0 15 x x x
Spanish 280 100 185 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 25 25 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 290 155 135 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 120 70 50 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 160 80 85 x x x
Caribbean origins 80 30 45 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 10 10 x x x
Dominican 10 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 50 25 25 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 400 215 185 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 15 10 10 x x x
Belizean 10 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 35 25 10 x x x
Colombian 45 30 10 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 25 20 10 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 0 10 x x x
Mexican 175 95 80 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 15 0 10 x x x
Peruvian 10 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 25 15 10 x x x
Uruguayan 10 0 10 x x x
Venezuelan 10 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 0 15 x x x
African origins 245 140 110 x x x
Central and West African origins 60 30 30 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 35 15 25 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 15 10 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 10 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 0 x x x
North African origins 30 20 15 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 30 15 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 40 15 20 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 35 15 15 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 115 75 45 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 20 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 20 x x x
Asian origins 2,650 1,175 1,475 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 310 140 175 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 0 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 20 15 0 x x x
Georgian 15 0 10 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 105 40 65 x x x
Iraqi 20 15 10 x x x
Israeli 10 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 50 30 20 x x x
Palestinian 30 10 15 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 25 10 15 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 35 25 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins 785 385 395 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 610 315 300 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 10 0 x x x
Pakistani 115 50 70 x x x
Punjabi 70 25 40 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,565 650 910 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese 510 275 235 x x x
Filipino 370 115 255 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 15 0 10 x x x
Japanese 345 145 205 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 120 40 80 x x x
Laotian 10 10 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 10 0 10 x x x
Taiwanese 15 10 10 x x x
Thai 50 30 25 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 150 75 80 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 350 170 180 x x x
Australian 190 100 85 x x x
New Zealander 100 40 55 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 70 30 40 x x x
Fijian 10 0 10 x x x
Hawaiian 35 10 25 x x x
Maori 15 15 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,585 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 14,725 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,865 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,590 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 4,130 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 16,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,590 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 120 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,900 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,010 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,970 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,590 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,590 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,825 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,995 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,900 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,720 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,145 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,590 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 20,475 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,585 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 20,070 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 520 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,590 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,740 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,370 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,755 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,020 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,360 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 705 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,590 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 19,430 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,585 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,190 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,975 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 425 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,590 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 430 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,035 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,795 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,160 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,590 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,565 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,200 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,045 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,160 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,665 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,370 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 949 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,122 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,960 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 410,895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,855 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 916 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 39,575 18,660 20,910 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,190 3,485 3,700 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,360 5,795 6,565 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,025 9,385 10,645 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,455 3,315 1,140 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,780 995 785 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,670 2,320 355 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,500 2,960 5,540 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,200 455 740 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,875 2,650 3,225 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,950 1,705 2,245 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 190 255 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 155 55 x x x
Master's degree 1,160 520 640 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 110 80 30 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,890 11,270 12,620 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,515 1,365 1,155 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,160 3,465 3,695 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,215 6,445 7,770 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,880 2,165 715 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,105 605 495 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,775 1,555 220 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,140 2,115 4,020 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 830 300 530 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,365 1,865 2,505 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,940 1,220 1,725 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 315 135 175 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 115 45 x x x
Master's degree 870 340 530 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 50 25 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 39,575 18,665 20,910 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,545 9,280 10,270 x x x
Education 1,680 475 1,210 x x x
13. Education 1,680 475 1,205 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 680 325 355 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 130 35 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 520 200 325 x x x
Humanities 735 305 435 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 185 50 130 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 170 45 125 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 110 95 x x x
54. History 95 65 25 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 20 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,590 485 1,100 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 30 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 35 75 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 410 40 370 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 260 55 205 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 300 100 205 x x x
45. Social sciences 455 250 205 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,815 1,275 2,535 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 275 70 205 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,530 1,200 2,330 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 545 290 265 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 235 110 130 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 70 75 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 130 100 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 445 250 195 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 380 235 140 x x x
25. Library science 50 0 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,485 4,235 245 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 95 65 25 x x x
14. Engineering 380 340 45 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 795 695 100 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,435 1,395 40 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,265 1,240 25 x x x
48. Precision production 515 500 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 620 435 185 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 320 190 130 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 240 55 x x x
Health and related fields 4,095 715 3,380 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 240 120 120 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,815 570 3,240 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,345 595 750 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 955 260 700 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 110 85 25 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 270 245 20 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,890 11,275 12,620 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,675 4,825 4,855 x x x
Education 1,000 215 785 x x x
13. Education 1,000 215 785 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 495 225 280 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 95 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 385 130 255 x x x
Humanities 465 190 275 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 100 20 75 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 35 90 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 65 60 x x x
54. History 65 40 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,260 375 885 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 25 70 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 290 25 265 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 220 35 180 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 255 95 160 x x x
45. Social sciences 360 195 165 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,785 905 1,885 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 250 65 185 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,535 835 1,690 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 380 200 185 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 70 95 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 55 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 85 75 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 375 220 155 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 340 215 120 x x x
25. Library science 20 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,925 2,725 195 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 75 45 25 x x x
14. Engineering 245 210 35 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 525 445 75 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 945 915 30 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 790 770 20 x x x
48. Precision production 345 335 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 490 355 140 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 155 90 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 205 45 x x x
Health and related fields 2,990 570 2,415 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 200 100 100 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,760 455 2,305 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,035 460 570 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 750 205 540 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 90 70 20 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 185 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 39,575 18,665 20,915 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,545 9,275 10,270 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,025 9,385 10,645 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 17,785 8,215 9,575 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 12,460 5,710 6,750 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,325 2,505 2,825 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,240 1,170 1,075 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 650 345 305 x x x
Philippines 165 45 120 x x x
India 60 35 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 425 235 195 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 x x x
France 10 0 15 x x x
Other 910 505 405 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,895 11,270 12,620 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,680 4,825 4,850 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,215 6,450 7,770 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 12,790 5,750 7,040 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 9,265 4,110 5,155 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,525 1,640 1,885 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,425 700 725 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 395 190 205 x x x
Philippines 160 40 125 x x x
India 35 20 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 135 105 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 0 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Other 565 300 265 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 39,575 18,660 20,915 x x x
In the labour force 23,200 11,820 11,385 x x x
Employed 21,415 10,720 10,690 x x x
Unemployed 1,790 1,095 695 x x x
Not in the labour force 16,375 6,845 9,525 x x x
Participation rate 58.6 63.3 54.4 x x x
Employment rate 54.1 57.4 51.1 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.7 9.3 6.1 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 39,575 18,660 20,915 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,960 6,295 8,670 x x x
Worked 24,615 12,375 12,245 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,835 6,120 4,715 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,780 6,250 7,525 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.9 41.4 40.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 23,205 11,815 11,385 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 190 160 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 22,855 11,630 11,220 x x x
Employee 19,725 9,850 9,880 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,130 1,780 1,350 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 23,205 11,815 11,385 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 190 160 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 22,850 11,630 11,225 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,080 1,250 835 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,035 800 2,245 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,275 1,035 245 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,075 430 1,645 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,260 670 1,585 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 505 200 305 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,115 2,275 3,840 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,710 3,470 240 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 780 620 155 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,020 880 140 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 23,205 11,820 11,385 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 350 190 160 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 22,855 11,630 11,225 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 480 330 150 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 345 295 45 x x x
22 Utilities 200 165 30 x x x
23 Construction 2,100 1,830 270 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,865 1,475 385 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 570 430 145 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,400 1,535 1,870 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 610 180 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 280 160 115 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 640 205 430 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 390 185 205 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,390 735 655 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 25 25 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,030 560 470 x x x
61 Educational services 1,360 430 930 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,295 600 2,700 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 640 320 325 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,200 855 1,345 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,110 485 620 x x x
91 Public administration 730 405 330 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 21,410 10,720 10,690 x x x
Worked at home 1,615 735 870 x x x
Worked outside Canada 70 45 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,840 2,110 735 x x x
Worked at usual place 16,895 7,830 9,065 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 16,895 7,825 9,065 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,970 3,985 5,985 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,650 2,370 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,630 985 645 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 270 210 65 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 19,730 9,935 9,795 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 16,110 8,065 8,045 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,210 630 580 x x x
Public transit 315 160 155 x x x
Walked 1,335 555 775 x x x
Bicycle 280 200 80 x x x
Other method 480 320 160 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 19,730 9,940 9,795 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 10,550 4,550 6,000 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,885 3,205 2,680 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,830 1,185 650 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 820 515 300 x x x
60 minutes and over 645 475 165 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 19,730 9,935 9,795 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,295 985 310 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,490 2,255 1,230 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,340 2,655 2,685 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,275 1,720 2,560 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,180 745 1,435 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,150 1,590 1,570 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 25,485 12,815 12,670 x x x
Single responses 25,415 12,785 12,630 x x x
Official languages 25,315 12,730 12,585 x x x
English 25,250 12,715 12,530 x x x
French 70 15 55 x x x
Non-official languages 100 55 45 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 95 55 40 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 70 45 25 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 30 25 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 30 25 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 10 10 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 15 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 35 15 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 20 20 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 10 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 70 35 40 x x x
English and French 20 0 15 x x x
English and non-official language 55 30 20 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 25,485 12,820 12,670 x x x
None 24,975 12,595 12,380 x x x
English 105 35 70 x x x
French 175 70 105 x x x
Non-official language 235 125 110 x x x
Aboriginal 10 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 105 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 46,295 22,110 24,180 x x x
Non-movers 39,100 18,670 20,430 x x x
Movers 7,190 3,440 3,750 x x x
Non-migrants 3,890 1,795 2,095 x x x
Migrants 3,305 1,645 1,655 x x x
Internal migrants 3,035 1,500 1,535 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,955 990 960 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,080 510 575 x x x
External migrants 265 145 120 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 44,615 21,205 23,415 x x x
Non-movers 25,950 12,290 13,660 x x x
Movers 18,670 8,915 9,755 x x x
Non-migrants 9,630 4,530 5,100 x x x
Migrants 9,040 4,380 4,660 x x x
Internal migrants 8,340 4,015 4,320 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,210 2,550 2,660 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 3,125 1,465 1,660 x x x
External migrants 700 365 335 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Cochrane, Unorganized, South East Part, NO [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified: