Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,073	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,125 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,552	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	959.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.08	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,070	22,900	25,170	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,645	3,475	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,155	1,125	1,035	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,225	1,215	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,525	1,300	1,230	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	29,135	14,040	15,095	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,230	1,225	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,370	1,250	1,120	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,640	1,250	1,395	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,245	1,345	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,695	1,310	1,390	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,380	1,520	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,690	1,900	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,785	1,780	2,005	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,555	1,935	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	11,815	5,215	6,600	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	3,315	1,540	1,780	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,225	1,440	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,130	950	1,185	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,785	790	995	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,915	715	1,200	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,230	515	715	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	525	175	355	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	10	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.9	13.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.3	60.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.6	22.8	26.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	11,075	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,820	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,705	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,995	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	6,420	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	7,915	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,655	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,240	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,500	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,945	19,250	21,690	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	23,130	11,535	11,590	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	19,025	9,495	9,530	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,105	2,040	2,060	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	17,815	7,715	10,105	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	9,610	5,215	4,395	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,405	550	850	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,540	1,295	2,240	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	3,265	655	2,615	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,560	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	8,130	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,080	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,555	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	11,295	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	9,240	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,265	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,805	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	6,730	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,565	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,790	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,680	4,155	5,530	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	12,890	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,420	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,470	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,330	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	6,415	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,230	22,555	24,680	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	43,875	21,140	22,740	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	10	5	0	485	195	285
English and French	3,105	1,305	1,795	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	240	105	140	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,235	22,555	24,675	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	46,410	22,205	24,205	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	520	230	295	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	70	25	45	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	240	315	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,230	22,555	24,680	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	46,765	22,350	24,420	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	42,140	20,245	21,895	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	41,535	19,985	21,550	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	605	260	345	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	4,625	2,105	2,520	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,090	2,505	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	35	25	10	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	70	35	40	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	20	10	15	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	145	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,675	1,930	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	40	15	20	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	960	410	555	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	0	630	250	380
Latvian	5	5	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	950	400	545	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	765	365	400
Croatian	40	20	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	50	30	20	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	100	30	70	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	405	175	235	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	25	10	20	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	295	115	180	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,700	800	895	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	60	30	30	165	75	90
Danish	35	20	15	275	135	145
Dutch	305	140	165	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	5	0	20	5	10
German	1,240	580	660	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	5	40	15	25
Swedish	20	15	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	520	255	265	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	5	5	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	30	20	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	225	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	20	15	10	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	20	10	15	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	5	0	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	120	75	40	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	50	20	30	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	15	5	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	175	80	100	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	80	30	50	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	105	45	65	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	135	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	235	100	135	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	125	55	70	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	80	30	50	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	5	5	755	355	400
Thai	15	10	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	100	45	50	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	25	10	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	75	40	35	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	465	205	260	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	100	45	55	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	345	150	200	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	5	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,230	22,550	24,675	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	46,435	22,195	24,240	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	45,020	21,555	23,465	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	44,905	21,500	23,405	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	115	55	65	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,415	640	775	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	640	765	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	15	10	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	720	315	410
Vietnamese	60	25	30	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	5	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	5	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	445	530	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	30	15	15	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	240	105	135	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	10	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	235	105	135	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	15	10	10	295	135	160
Czech	15	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	25	10	15	1,545	745	800
Russian	150	65	90	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	20	5	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	795	370	420
Afrikaans	25	10	15	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	35	15	15	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	330	155	175	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	325	155	170	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	25	15	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	10	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	5	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	10	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	5	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	75	30	40	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	15	15	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	80	35	50	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	15	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	115	50	65	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	60	30	30	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	35	10	20	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Burmese	5	5	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	795	360	440	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	45	25	25	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	745	335	410	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,230	22,555	24,680	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	44,780	21,490	23,290	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	575	265	310	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	420	160	260	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,405	615	790	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	20	10	15	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	605	780	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	10	10	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,385	18,595	20,795	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,300	18,070	20,230	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,046	40,479	26,755	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,325	18,095	20,235	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,140	35,511	24,990	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,490	16,565	17,925	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,603	37,586	22,334	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,440	12,050	16,385	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	9,525	8,224	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,930	13,450	13,480	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	37,042	22,936	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,580	18,660	20,910	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,490	18,140	20,345	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,274	51,287	34,239	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,510	18,165	20,350	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,920	42,478	30,068	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,765	16,665	18,100	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,406	49,032	30,543	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	12,075	16,385	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,030	9,367	8,781	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	13,355	13,750	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	48,297	29,426	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,575	18,665	20,915	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,490	5,840	4,655	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,858	60,749	43,245	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,377	69,314	49,165	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.0	79.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	68.9	57.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.0	20.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,390	18,595	20,795	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,090	520	565	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	38,300	18,070	20,230	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	1,755	2,840	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,240	2,690	4,555	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,450	3,780	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,045	2,810	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	1,945	2,140	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,530	1,360	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,325	845	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,080	610	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	800	470	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	265	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,840	565	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,260	395	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	745	575	170	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,390	18,595	20,795	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,065	505	560	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	38,325	18,090	20,235	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,825	1,850	2,980	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	2,890	4,290	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,500	3,145	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	2,120	2,085	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,760	1,165	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,270	725	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	930	480	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,465	1,855	610	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	820	605	215	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	135	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,145	890	255	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,390	18,595	20,795	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	12,455	5,140	7,315	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	26,930	13,450	13,480	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,275	2,790	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,155	865	1,290	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,515	1,415	2,105	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,305	1,830	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,225	1,625	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,290	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	990	825	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	895	550	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	785	390	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,520	790	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	955	630	320	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	635	460	180	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,430	290	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,123	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,246	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,746	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,127	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,029	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,300	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,795	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,063	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	685	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,065	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,295	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,325	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,960	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,195	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,435	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,732	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,697	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,614	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,082	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,130	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,789	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,480	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,723	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,969	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,289	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,021	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,631	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,160	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,800	3,800	4,995	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,578	30,258	27,695	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,366	27,444	25,833	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,765	3,755	5,010	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,093	39,509	35,284	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,134	33,729	30,941	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,500	22,235	24,265	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,965	11,320	13,645	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,270	2,575	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	5,415	2,250	3,165	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	5,220	2,345	2,875	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	4,505	2,140	2,370	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	4,985	2,315	2,670	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	21,530	10,915	10,620	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,620	2,300	2,320	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,365	2,310	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	4,470	2,250	2,215	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	4,165	2,125	2,040	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	3,615	1,880	1,740	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,970	21,985	23,980	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	8,645	4,415	4,225	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,360	1,220	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	26,955	12,890	14,060	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	10,370	4,680	5,695	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,875	3,020	3,855	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	495	285	210	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,675	2,105	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,535	520	1,015	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	13.7	16.1	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.0	17.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.1	17.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,780	1,810	1,970	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	840	450	395	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	245	140	100	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,685	1,265	1,420	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	250	95	155	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.3	8.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,740	22,325	24,415	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	46,470	22,205	24,260	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	46,470	22,210	24,260	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	3,170	1,255	1,910	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	5,915	2,720	3,195	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,870	2,710	3,160	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	60	35	25	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	120	55	65	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	230	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	25	0	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	30	15	20	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	70	200	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,700	2,235	2,460	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	65	30	40	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	550	645	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,195	550	645	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	35	20	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	85	50	35	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	90	40	45	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	720	330	390	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	15	10	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	35	10	25	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	255	105	155	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,980	955	1,020	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	35	25	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	75	30	40	300	140	160
Dutch	315	160	155	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	15	20	0	20	10	15
German	1,530	730	800	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	0	20	180	95	85
Swedish	45	25	25	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	10	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	385	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	685	335	345	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	15	10	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	135	75	65	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	275	305	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	10	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	60	35	20	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	70	35	40	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	15	0	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	985	460	525	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	135	75	60	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	65	15	45	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	35	15	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	765	360	405	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	135	55	80	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	100	25	70	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	75	25	50	700	270	430
American Sign Language	50	15	35	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	255	115	135	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	115	45	70	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	105	55	55	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	45	30	20	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	90	45	45	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	15	10	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	70	35	40	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,735	22,325	24,415	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,990	21,475	23,520	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,560	4,385	4,175	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,430	17,090	19,345	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,745	850	895	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,740	22,320	24,415	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,130	19,690	21,440	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,355	2,490	2,865	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	2,790	1,350	1,440	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	490	180	310	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	560	240	315	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,015	480	535	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	335	170	165	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	680	310	370	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	505	240	265	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	110	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,490	2,865	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	720	335	380	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	995	480	520	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,340	610	730	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	2,010	945	1,070	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	285	125	165	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,355	2,490	2,860	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	670	295	375	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	10	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	20	10	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	20	10	10	985	450	535
Guyana	20	15	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	35	10	20	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	220	285	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,115	1,505	1,615	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	10	0	930	415	515
France	35	10	25	720	340	380
Germany	560	260	295	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	60	25	35	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	785	370	415
Italy	90	60	30	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	305	185	120	1,355	650	700
Poland	140	55	85	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	25	10	20	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	25	15	15	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	85	25	55	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	70	30	40	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	550	630	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	475	230	245	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	160	90	70	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	20	0	15	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	10	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,220	500	720	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	55	105	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	320	170	155	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	50	15	35	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	20	50	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	95	40	55	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	245	55	190	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	80	40	45	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	110	65	45	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	85	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	510	235	270	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	30	15	15	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	180	105	75	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	15	10	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	40	1,095	500	595
Africa	20	10	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	15	0	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	260	95	165	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	990	385	610
India	50	30	20	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	25	10	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	15	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	95	25	75	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,735	22,320	24,415	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,765	3,190	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,005	4,770	5,235	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,785	14,790	15,995	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,640	1,175	1,470	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	605	745	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	275	220	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	335	525	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	450	630	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	80	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,735	22,325	24,415	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,015	1,300	1,710	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,935	1,275	1,665	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,370	590	780	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,530	680	855	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	35	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,725	21,020	22,700	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,735	22,320	24,415	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	435	590	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	21,885	23,830	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,735	22,325	24,415	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	240	290	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	240	285	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	140	150	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,760	1,215	1,550	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,640	1,160	1,480	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	655	870	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	605	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	55	70	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,450	20,870	22,575	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,735	22,320	24,415	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,680	1,215	1,465	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	390	410	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	460	230	230	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	115	75	35	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	355	105	250	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	165	70	105	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	70	40	25	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	120	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	115	35	80	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	290	125	165	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,055	21,105	22,950	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,735	22,325	24,415	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,290	1,455	1,835	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,945	850	1,095	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	50	20	35	165	100	70
Métis	1,425	635	785	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	12,490	6,015	6,475	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	30	15	15	445	190	255
American	1,045	525	520	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	11,810	5,700	6,115	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	38,830	18,555	20,270	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	25,830	12,310	13,520	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	25	15	10	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	10	15	0	15
English	16,120	7,675	8,440	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	8,660	3,995	4,665	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	10,945	5,255	5,690	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,575	715	860	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	575	705	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	5,775	2,500	3,275	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,755	2,500	3,260	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,820	6,620	7,195	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	815	350	465	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	280	140	140	1,410	630	780
Dutch	3,120	1,520	1,600	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	20	15	115	60	55
Frisian	10	10	0	30	25	0
German	10,505	4,990	5,510	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	425	225	200	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,970	2,285	2,685	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	700	340	360	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	330	140	190	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	345	165	180	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,285	1,075	1,215	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,520	690	830	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	9,335	4,285	5,050	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	10	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	60	30	30	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	280	125	155	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	1,005	495	505
Estonian	40	10	30	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	665	295	370	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	25	10	15	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	40	20	20	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	50	15	30	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,115	995	1,115	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	435	200	235	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,150	960	1,185	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	120	50	70	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	4,760	2,200	2,560	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	15	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,395	1,205	1,185	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	25	10	15	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	15	10	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	135	85	45	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	140	85	55	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,540	820	715	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	40	15	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	165	65	100	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	45	20	25	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	25	0	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	280	100	185	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	290	155	135	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	120	70	50	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	80	30	45	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	10	10	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	50	25	25	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	35	25	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	45	30	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	25	20	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	10	0	10	80	40	35
Mexican	175	95	80	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	15	0	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	15	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	10	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	1,185	605	575
African origins	245	140	110	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	25	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	30	20	15	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	35	15	15	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	115	75	45	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	20	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,650	1,175	1,475	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	140	175	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	0	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	15	0	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	105	40	65	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	20	15	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	50	30	20	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	30	10	15	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	25	10	15	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	35	25	15	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	785	385	395	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	610	315	300	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	10	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	115	50	70	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	70	25	40	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,565	650	910	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	510	275	235	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	370	115	255	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	15	0	10	995	480	515
Japanese	345	145	205	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	80	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	10	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	0	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	15	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	50	30	25	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	150	75	80	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	350	170	180	1,040	560	485
Australian	190	100	85	650	370	275
New Zealander	100	40	55	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	180	95	85
Fijian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	14,725	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,590	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	16,455	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,590	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,010	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,970	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,590	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,590	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,825	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,995	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,900	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,145	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,590	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,475	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	20,070	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	2,740	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,370	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,755	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,590	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,430	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,190	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,975	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,035	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,795	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,160	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,565	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,200	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,045	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,160	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,960	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	410,895	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,575	18,660	20,910	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,190	3,485	3,700	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,360	5,795	6,565	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,025	9,385	10,645	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,315	1,140	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	995	785	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,320	355	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,500	2,960	5,540	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	455	740	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,875	2,650	3,225	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,950	1,705	2,245	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	190	255	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	155	55	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,160	520	640	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	80	30	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,890	11,270	12,620	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,515	1,365	1,155	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,160	3,465	3,695	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,445	7,770	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,165	715	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,105	605	495	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,555	220	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,140	2,115	4,020	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	300	530	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,865	2,505	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,940	1,220	1,725	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	175	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	115	45	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	870	340	530	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,575	18,665	20,910	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,545	9,280	10,270	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,680	475	1,210	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,680	475	1,205	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	325	355	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	520	200	325	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	735	305	435	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	95	65	25	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	485	1,100	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	75	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	40	370	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	205	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	300	100	205	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	455	250	205	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,815	1,275	2,535	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	70	205	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,530	1,200	2,330	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	290	265	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	130	100	25	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	250	195	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	140	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	50	0	40	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,485	4,235	245	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	380	340	45	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	695	100	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,395	40	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,240	25	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	515	500	15	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	435	185	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	190	130	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	240	55	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	4,095	715	3,380	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	120	120	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	570	3,240	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	20	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	595	750	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	955	260	700	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	20	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,275	12,620	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,675	4,825	4,855	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,000	215	785	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,000	215	785	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	225	280	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	20	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	255	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	465	190	275	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	75	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	1,510	975	530
54. History	65	40	20	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	375	885	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	70	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	25	265	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	220	35	180	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	735	145	590
42. Psychology	255	95	160	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	360	195	165	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,785	905	1,885	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	65	185	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	835	1,690	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	200	185	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	95	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	220	155	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	215	120	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	20	0	20	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,725	195	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	25	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	245	210	35	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	525	445	75	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	770	20	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	345	335	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	355	140	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	90	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	205	45	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,990	570	2,415	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	455	2,305	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	460	570	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	750	205	540	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	90	70	20	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,575	18,665	20,915	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,545	9,275	10,270	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,025	9,385	10,645	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	17,785	8,215	9,575	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	12,460	5,710	6,750	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,325	2,505	2,825	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,170	1,075	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	345	305	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	165	45	120	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	60	35	25	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	195	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	0	15	620	335	280
Other	910	505	405	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,895	11,270	12,620	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,825	4,850	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,450	7,770	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,750	7,040	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	9,265	4,110	5,155	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,640	1,885	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	700	725	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	190	205	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	160	40	125	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	35	20	15	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	105	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	10	510	270	245
Other	565	300	265	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,575	18,660	20,915	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	23,200	11,820	11,385	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	21,415	10,720	10,690	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,790	1,095	695	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	16,375	6,845	9,525	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.6	63.3	54.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.1	57.4	51.1	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.3	6.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,575	18,660	20,915	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,960	6,295	8,670	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	24,615	12,375	12,245	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,835	6,120	4,715	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,780	6,250	7,525	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,205	11,815	11,385	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,220	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	19,725	9,850	9,880	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,130	1,780	1,350	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,205	11,815	11,385	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,850	11,630	11,225	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,250	835	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,035	800	2,245	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,035	245	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,075	430	1,645	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	670	1,585	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	200	305	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	6,115	2,275	3,840	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,710	3,470	240	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	620	155	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	880	140	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,205	11,820	11,385	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,225	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	330	150	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	295	45	785	565	220
22 Utilities	200	165	30	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,100	1,830	270	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,475	385	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	570	430	145	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	3,400	1,535	1,870	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	610	180	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	640	205	430	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	185	205	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	735	655	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	560	470	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,360	430	930	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,295	600	2,700	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	640	320	325	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,200	855	1,345	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	620	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	730	405	330	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,410	10,720	10,690	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,615	735	870	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,840	2,110	735	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	16,895	7,830	9,065	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,895	7,825	9,065	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,970	3,985	5,985	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,650	2,370	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	985	645	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	270	210	65	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,730	9,935	9,795	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,110	8,065	8,045	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	630	580	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	315	160	155	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,335	555	775	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	280	200	80	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	480	320	160	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,730	9,940	9,795	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,550	6,000	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,885	3,205	2,680	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,830	1,185	650	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	820	515	300	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	645	475	165	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,730	9,935	9,795	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	985	310	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,490	2,255	1,230	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,340	2,655	2,685	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,275	1,720	2,560	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,180	745	1,435	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,590	1,570	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,485	12,815	12,670	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	25,415	12,785	12,630	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	25,315	12,730	12,585	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	25,250	12,715	12,530	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	70	15	55	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	100	55	45	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	70	35	40	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	20	0	15	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	55	30	20	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,485	12,820	12,670	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	24,975	12,595	12,380	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	105	35	70	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	175	70	105	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	235	125	110	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,295	22,110	24,180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	39,100	18,670	20,430	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	7,190	3,440	3,750	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,890	1,795	2,095	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,305	1,645	1,655	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,035	1,500	1,535	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	960	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	510	575	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	265	145	120	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,615	21,205	23,415	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	25,950	12,290	13,660	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	18,670	8,915	9,755	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	9,630	4,530	5,100	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	9,040	4,380	4,660	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	8,340	4,015	4,320	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,550	2,660	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,465	1,660	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	700	365	335	52,880	24,360	28,525