Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,073	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,125 r	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,552	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	959.9	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.08	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,070	22,900	25,170	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,645	3,475	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	2,155	1,125	1,035	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,225	1,215	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	2,525	1,300	1,230	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	29,135	14,040	15,095	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,230	1,225	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	2,370	1,250	1,120	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	2,640	1,250	1,395	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,245	1,345	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	2,695	1,310	1,390	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,380	1,520	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,690	1,900	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	3,785	1,780	2,005	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,555	1,935	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	11,815	5,215	6,600	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	3,315	1,540	1,780	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,225	1,440	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	2,130	950	1,185	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	1,785	790	995	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	1,915	715	1,200	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,230	515	715	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	525	175	355	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	205	50	155
100 years and over	20	10	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.9	13.8	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.3	60.0	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	24.6	22.8	26.2	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.5	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,550	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	11,075	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,820	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	1,705	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,995	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,550	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	6,420	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	7,915	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	2,655	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	2,240	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,500	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,945	19,250	21,690	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	23,130	11,535	11,590	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	19,025	9,495	9,530	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	4,105	2,040	2,060	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	17,815	7,715	10,105	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	9,610	5,215	4,395	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	1,405	550	850	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	3,540	1,295	2,240	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	3,265	655	2,615	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,560	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	8,130	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	2,080	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,555	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	11,295	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	9,240	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,265	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	1,805	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	6,730	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	4,565	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	1,790	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,680	4,155	5,530	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,550	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	12,890	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,420	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,470	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,330	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	6,415	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,230	22,555	24,680	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	43,875	21,140	22,740	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	10	5	0	30	15	20
English and French	3,105	1,305	1,795	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	240	105	140	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,235	22,555	24,675	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	46,410	22,205	24,205	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	520	230	295	985	515	465
English and French	70	25	45	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	240	315	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,230	22,555	24,680	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	46,765	22,350	24,420	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	42,140	20,245	21,895	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	41,535	19,985	21,550	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	605	260	345	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	4,625	2,105	2,520	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,090	2,505	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	580	330	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	520	290	230
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	35	25	10	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	1,215	535	680
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	145	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	80	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	50	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	5
Telugu	0	0	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,675	1,930	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	40	15	20	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	960	410	555	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	950	400	545	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	185	80	100
Czech	50	30	20	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	100	30	70	445	180	260
Russian	405	175	235	145	65	75
Serbian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	295	115	180	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,700	800	895	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	60	30	30	90	40	50
Danish	35	20	15	45	25	15
Dutch	305	140	165	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	10	5	0	30	20	15
German	1,240	580	660	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Swedish	20	15	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	520	255	265	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	1,635	830	800
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	155	90	65
Hindi	30	20	10	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	225	135	70	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	20	20
Urdu	20	15	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	15	310	160	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	75	40	270	140	135
Portuguese	50	20	30	85	40	45
Romanian	15	5	10	80	40	35
Spanish	175	80	100	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	135	945	450	490
Chinese languages	235	100	135	905	425	480
Cantonese	125	55	70	455	210	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	35	25	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	50	15	35
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	15	10	10	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	360	180	185
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	30	15	10
Hungarian	75	40	35	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	465	205	260	1,485	745	740
English and French	100	45	55	200	105	90
English and non-official language	345	150	200	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,230	22,550	24,675	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	46,435	22,195	24,240	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	45,020	21,555	23,465	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	44,905	21,500	23,405	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	115	55	65	310	165	145
Non-official languages	1,415	640	775	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	640	765	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	15	10	5	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	445	530	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	105	135	385	185	200
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	235	105	135	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Czech	15	5	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	135	55	75
Russian	150	65	90	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	25	10	15	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	95	105	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	330	155	175	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	325	155	170	1,190	600	590
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	25	15	5	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	65	30	35
Iranian languages	5	5	0	195	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	55	25	35
Portuguese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Romanian	0	5	0	40	20	15
Spanish	75	30	40	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	15	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	600	290	315
Chinese languages	115	50	65	575	270	305
Cantonese	60	30	30	280	125	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	795	360	440	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	45	25	25	115	60	55
English and non-official language	745	335	410	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,230	22,555	24,680	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	44,780	21,490	23,290	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	575	265	310	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	420	160	260	960	420	535
Non-official language	1,405	615	790	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	20	10	15	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	605	780	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	5	5	5	30	10	20
English and non-official language	10	10	5	50	30	25
French and non-official language	30	10	15	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,385	18,595	20,795	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,300	18,070	20,230	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,046	40,479	26,755	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,325	18,095	20,235	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,140	35,511	24,990	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,490	16,565	17,925	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,603	37,586	22,334	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,440	12,050	16,385	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	9,525	8,224	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,930	13,450	13,480	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	37,042	22,936	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,580	18,660	20,910	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,490	18,140	20,345	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,274	51,287	34,239	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,510	18,165	20,350	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,920	42,478	30,068	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,765	16,665	18,100	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,406	49,032	30,543	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	12,075	16,385	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,030	9,367	8,781	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	13,355	13,750	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	48,297	29,426	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,575	18,665	20,915	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,490	5,840	4,655	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,858	60,749	43,245	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,377	69,314	49,165	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.0	79.3	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	68.9	57.3	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.0	20.7	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,390	18,595	20,795	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	1,090	520	565	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	38,300	18,070	20,230	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	1,755	2,840	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	7,240	2,690	4,555	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,450	3,780	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,045	2,810	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	1,945	2,140	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,530	1,360	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,325	845	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,080	610	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	800	470	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	265	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,840	565	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,260	395	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	745	575	170	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,390	18,595	20,795	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	1,065	505	560	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	38,325	18,090	20,235	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,825	1,850	2,980	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	2,890	4,290	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,500	3,145	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	2,120	2,085	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,760	1,165	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,270	725	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	930	480	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	2,465	1,855	610	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	820	605	215	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	135	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	1,145	890	255	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,390	18,595	20,795	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	12,455	5,140	7,315	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	26,930	13,450	13,480	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.8	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,275	2,790	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	2,155	865	1,290	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	3,515	1,415	2,105	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,305	1,830	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,225	1,625	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,290	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	990	825	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	895	550	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	785	390	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,520	790	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	955	630	320	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	635	460	180	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,430	290	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,550	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,123	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,246	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,746	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,127	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,029	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,300	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,795	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,063	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,550	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	685	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,065	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,295	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,325	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,555	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,960	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,195	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,435	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,732	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,697	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,614	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,082	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,130	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,789	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,480	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,723	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,969	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,289	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,021	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,631	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,160	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,800	3,800	4,995	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,578	30,258	27,695	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,366	27,444	25,833	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,765	3,755	5,010	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,093	39,509	35,284	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,134	33,729	30,941	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,500	22,235	24,265	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,965	11,320	13,645	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,270	2,575	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	5,415	2,250	3,165	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	5,220	2,345	2,875	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	4,505	2,140	2,370	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	4,985	2,315	2,670	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	21,530	10,915	10,620	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	4,620	2,300	2,320	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,365	2,310	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	4,470	2,250	2,215	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	4,165	2,125	2,040	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	3,615	1,880	1,740	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,970	21,985	23,980	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	8,645	4,415	4,225	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,360	1,220	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	26,955	12,890	14,060	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	10,370	4,680	5,695	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,875	3,020	3,855	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	495	285	210	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,675	2,105	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	1,535	520	1,015	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	13.7	16.1	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.0	17.2	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.1	17.8	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,780	1,810	1,970	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	840	450	395	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	245	140	100	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	2,685	1,265	1,420	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	250	95	155	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.3	8.2	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,740	22,325	24,415	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	46,470	22,205	24,260	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	46,470	22,210	24,260	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	3,170	1,255	1,910	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	5,915	2,720	3,195	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,870	2,710	3,160	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	800	435	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	715	405	310
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	60	35	25	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	120	55	65	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	230	1,640	760	885
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	125	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	20	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	70	200	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tamil	10	0	0	40	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,700	2,235	2,460	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	65	30	40	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	550	645	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,195	550	645	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	35	20	10	175	85	95
Czech	85	50	35	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	45	445	195	250
Russian	720	330	390	350	185	165
Serbian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	45	10	35
Ukrainian	255	105	155	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,980	955	1,020	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	35	25	15	120	65	60
Danish	75	30	40	45	30	10
Dutch	315	160	155	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	15	20	0	50	35	10
German	1,530	730	800	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	20	40	20	20
Swedish	45	25	25	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Greek	0	10	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	385	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	685	335	345	1,815	955	855
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	180	100	75
Hindi	135	75	65	325	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	10	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	275	305	255	135	125
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Urdu	60	35	20	150	90	60
Iranian languages	70	35	40	420	225	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	15	0	10	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	460	525	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	375	185	190
Portuguese	65	15	45	75	50	20
Romanian	35	15	20	115	75	40
Spanish	765	360	405	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	55	80	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	25	70	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	75	25	50	125	60	65
American Sign Language	50	15	35	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	255	115	135	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	115	45	70	605	260	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	105	55	55	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	45	30	20	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	90	45	45	455	220	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	10	0	70	55	15
Hungarian	70	35	40	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,735	22,325	24,415	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,990	21,475	23,520	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,560	4,385	4,175	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,430	17,090	19,345	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,745	850	895	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,740	22,320	24,415	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,130	19,690	21,440	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,355	2,490	2,865	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	2,790	1,350	1,440	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	490	180	310	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	560	240	315	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	1,015	480	535	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	335	170	165	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	680	310	370	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	505	240	265	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	110	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,490	2,865	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	720	335	380	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	995	480	520	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	1,340	610	730	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	2,010	945	1,070	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	285	125	165	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,355	2,490	2,860	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	670	295	375	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	10	10	120	45	70
El Salvador	20	10	10	585	330	250
Guyana	20	15	10	45	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	35	10	20	1,085	580	500
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	220	285	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	570	255	320
Europe	3,115	1,505	1,615	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	120	65	60
Croatia	10	10	0	60	40	25
France	35	10	25	35	10	25
Germany	560	260	295	590	290	300
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	60	25	35	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	70	40	35
Italy	90	60	30	205	100	105
Netherlands	305	185	120	1,505	780	720
Poland	140	55	85	315	140	175
Portugal	25	10	20	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	105	65	45
Russian Federation	85	25	55	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	30	10
Ukraine	70	30	40	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	550	630	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	475	230	245	495	270	220
Africa	160	90	70	1,200	670	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	0	15	45	40	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kenya	10	10	0	90	50	40
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	155	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	575	330	240
Asia	1,220	500	720	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	55	105	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	50	20	35
India	320	170	155	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	95	60	40
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	20	50	125	65	60
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	105	65	40
Philippines	245	55	190	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Viet Nam	80	40	45	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	110	65	45	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	85	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	510	235	270	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	30	15	15	485	245	240
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	115	75
Europe	180	105	75	415	250	165
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	40	85	65	25
Africa	20	10	10	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	260	95	165	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	35	20	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	15	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	95	25	75	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	60	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,735	22,320	24,415	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,765	3,190	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,005	4,770	5,235	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,785	14,790	15,995	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,640	1,175	1,470	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	605	745	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	275	220	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	335	525	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	450	630	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	80	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,735	22,325	24,415	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,015	1,300	1,710	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,935	1,275	1,665	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,370	590	780	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	1,530	680	855	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	35	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	0	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,725	21,020	22,700	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,735	22,320	24,415	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	435	590	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	21,885	23,830	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,735	22,325	24,415	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	240	290	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	240	285	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	140	150	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,760	1,215	1,550	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,640	1,160	1,480	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	655	870	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	605	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	55	70	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,450	20,870	22,575	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,735	22,320	24,415	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,680	1,215	1,465	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	390	410	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	460	230	230	1,300	600	695
Black	115	75	35	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	355	105	250	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	165	70	105	1,665	850	820
Arab	70	40	25	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	120	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	440	220	215
Korean	115	35	80	255	125	130
Japanese	290	125	165	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,055	21,105	22,950	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,735	22,325	24,415	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	3,290	1,455	1,835	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,945	850	1,095	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	50	20	35	100	40	55
Métis	1,425	635	785	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	12,490	6,015	6,475	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	30	15	15	145	65	85
American	1,045	525	520	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	11,810	5,700	6,115	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	38,830	18,555	20,270	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	25,830	12,310	13,520	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	25	15	10	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,120	7,675	8,440	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	8,660	3,995	4,665	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	10,945	5,255	5,690	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	1,575	715	860	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	575	705	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	5,775	2,500	3,275	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,755	2,500	3,260	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,820	6,620	7,195	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	815	350	465	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	280	140	140	855	385	465
Dutch	3,120	1,520	1,600	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	30	20	15	60	30	30
Frisian	10	10	0	45	30	20
German	10,505	4,990	5,510	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	10	10	0	40	20	20
Swiss	425	225	200	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,970	2,285	2,685	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	700	340	360	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	330	140	190	605	265	335
Icelandic	345	165	180	705	330	375
Norwegian	2,285	1,075	1,215	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	1,520	690	830	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	9,335	4,285	5,050	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Byelorussian	60	30	30	60	45	15
Czech	280	125	155	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	805	385	415
Estonian	40	10	30	50	10	35
Hungarian	665	295	370	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	25	10	15	25	0	15
Lithuanian	40	20	20	260	125	135
Moldovan	50	15	30	45	30	15
Polish	2,115	995	1,115	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	435	200	235	870	470	405
Russian	2,150	960	1,185	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	120	50	70	630	295	335
Ukrainian	4,760	2,200	2,560	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	15	20	10	15
Southern European origins	2,395	1,205	1,185	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	25	10	15	65	45	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	85	45	575	290	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	85	55	345	185	160
Italian	1,540	820	715	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	40	15	20	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	165	65	100	200	90	105
Serbian	45	20	25	130	80	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slovenian	25	0	15	220	95	135
Spanish	280	100	185	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	290	155	135	760	355	400
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	120	70	50	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	80	30	45	380	195	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	50	10	35
Dominican	10	0	10	30	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	50	25	25	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Belizean	10	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	35	25	10	140	80	60
Colombian	45	30	10	175	65	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	25	20	10	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	10	0	10	35	30	0
Mexican	175	95	80	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	15	0	10	35	15	25
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	30	30
Salvadorean	25	15	10	655	370	285
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	140	60	75
African origins	245	140	110	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	25	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	30	20	15	300	190	110
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	80	55	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	125	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	770	430	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	105	60
Ethiopian	0	0	10	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	35	15	15	210	110	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	115	75	45	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	20	515	255	260
Asian origins	2,650	1,175	1,475	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	140	175	965	480	490
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	65	185	100	85
Iraqi	20	15	10	25	10	15
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	140	90	50
Palestinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	60	30	25
South Asian origins	785	385	395	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	610	315	300	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	625	330	295
Pakistani	115	50	70	105	65	45
Punjabi	70	25	40	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,565	650	910	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese	510	275	235	1,555	715	845
Filipino	370	115	255	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	40	10	30
Japanese	345	145	205	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	120	40	80	275	140	130
Laotian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	50	30	25	60	10	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	350	170	180	450	215	240
Australian	190	100	85	240	120	120
New Zealander	100	40	55	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	14,725	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	16,455	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,010	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,970	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,590	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,590	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,825	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,995	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	2,900	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,145	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,475	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	20,070	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	2,740	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,370	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,755	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,430	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,190	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,975	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,035	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,795	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,160	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,565	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,200	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,045	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,160	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,960	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	410,895	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,575	18,660	20,910	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,190	3,485	3,700	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,360	5,795	6,565	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,025	9,385	10,645	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,315	1,140	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	995	785	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,320	355	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,500	2,960	5,540	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	455	740	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,875	2,650	3,225	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	3,950	1,705	2,245	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	190	255	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	155	55	555	355	195
Master's degree	1,160	520	640	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	80	30	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,890	11,270	12,620	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,515	1,365	1,155	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,160	3,465	3,695	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,445	7,770	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,165	715	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,105	605	495	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,555	220	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,140	2,115	4,020	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	300	530	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,865	2,505	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	2,940	1,220	1,725	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	175	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	115	45	445	260	185
Master's degree	870	340	530	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,575	18,665	20,910	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,545	9,280	10,270	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	1,680	475	1,210	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	1,680	475	1,205	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	325	355	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	520	200	325	1,345	585	760
Humanities	735	305	435	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	380	210	175
54. History	95	65	25	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	485	1,100	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	75	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	40	370	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	205	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	60	15	40
42. Psychology	300	100	205	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	455	250	205	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	3,815	1,275	2,535	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	70	205	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,530	1,200	2,330	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	290	265	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	100	25	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	250	195	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	140	920	645	270
25. Library science	50	0	40	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,485	4,235	245	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	130	95	30
14. Engineering	380	340	45	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	695	100	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,395	40	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,240	25	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	515	500	15	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	435	185	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	190	130	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	240	55	395	260	130
Health and related fields	4,095	715	3,380	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	120	120	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	570	3,240	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	20	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	595	750	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	955	260	700	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	20	325	310	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,275	12,620	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,675	4,825	4,855	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	1,000	215	785	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	1,000	215	785	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	225	280	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	20	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	255	1,090	475	615
Humanities	465	190	275	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	75	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	270	165	105
54. History	65	40	20	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	375	885	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	70	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	25	265	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	220	35	180	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	55	15	35
42. Psychology	255	95	160	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	360	195	165	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	2,785	905	1,885	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	65	185	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	835	1,690	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	200	185	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	95	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	220	155	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	215	120	785	540	245
25. Library science	20	0	20	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,725	195	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	25	105	75	25
14. Engineering	245	210	35	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	525	445	75	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	770	20	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	345	335	0	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	355	140	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	90	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	205	45	305	205	105
Health and related fields	2,990	570	2,415	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	455	2,305	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	460	570	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	750	205	540	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	90	70	20	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	10	240	230	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,575	18,665	20,915	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,545	9,275	10,270	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,025	9,385	10,645	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	17,785	8,215	9,575	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	12,460	5,710	6,750	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	5,325	2,505	2,825	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,170	1,075	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	345	305	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	165	45	120	745	305	435
India	60	35	25	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	195	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	100	55	50
France	10	0	15	55	20	35
Other	910	505	405	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,895	11,270	12,620	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,825	4,850	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,450	7,770	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,750	7,040	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	9,265	4,110	5,155	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,640	1,885	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	700	725	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	190	205	1,310	625	685
Philippines	160	40	125	695	280	415
India	35	20	15	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	105	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	85	50	40
France	10	0	10	55	20	35
Other	565	300	265	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,575	18,660	20,915	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	23,200	11,820	11,385	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	21,415	10,720	10,690	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	1,790	1,095	695	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	16,375	6,845	9,525	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	58.6	63.3	54.4	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	54.1	57.4	51.1	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.3	6.1	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,575	18,660	20,915	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,960	6,295	8,670	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	24,615	12,375	12,245	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,835	6,120	4,715	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,780	6,250	7,525	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,205	11,815	11,385	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,220	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	19,725	9,850	9,880	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,130	1,780	1,350	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,205	11,815	11,385	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,850	11,630	11,225	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,250	835	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,035	800	2,245	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,035	245	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	2,075	430	1,645	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	670	1,585	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	200	305	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	6,115	2,275	3,840	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,710	3,470	240	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	620	155	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	880	140	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,205	11,820	11,385	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,225	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	330	150	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	295	45	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	200	165	30	360	305	55
23 Construction	2,100	1,830	270	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,475	385	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	570	430	145	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	3,400	1,535	1,870	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	610	180	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	640	205	430	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	185	205	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	735	655	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	560	470	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	1,360	430	930	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	3,295	600	2,700	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	640	320	325	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	2,200	855	1,345	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	620	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	730	405	330	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,410	10,720	10,690	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	1,615	735	870	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	2,840	2,110	735	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	16,895	7,830	9,065	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,895	7,825	9,065	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,970	3,985	5,985	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,650	2,370	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	985	645	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	270	210	65	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,730	9,935	9,795	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,110	8,065	8,045	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	630	580	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	315	160	155	1,580	615	965
Walked	1,335	555	775	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	280	200	80	750	565	190
Other method	480	320	160	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,730	9,940	9,795	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,550	6,000	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	5,885	3,205	2,680	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	1,830	1,185	650	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	820	515	300	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	645	475	165	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,730	9,935	9,795	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	985	310	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,490	2,255	1,230	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,340	2,655	2,685	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,275	1,720	2,560	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,180	745	1,435	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,590	1,570	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,485	12,815	12,670	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	25,415	12,785	12,630	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	25,315	12,730	12,585	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	25,250	12,715	12,530	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	70	15	55	115	55	60
Non-official languages	100	55	45	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	210	60	155
English and French	20	0	15	70	30	45
English and non-official language	55	30	20	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,485	12,820	12,670	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	24,975	12,595	12,380	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	105	35	70	195	100	95
French	175	70	105	340	145	195
Non-official language	235	125	110	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	10	0	10	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,295	22,110	24,180	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	39,100	18,670	20,430	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	7,190	3,440	3,750	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	3,890	1,795	2,095	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	3,305	1,645	1,655	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	3,035	1,500	1,535	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	960	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	510	575	1,250	630	625
External migrants	265	145	120	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,615	21,205	23,415	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	25,950	12,290	13,660	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	18,670	8,915	9,755	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	9,630	4,530	5,100	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	9,040	4,380	4,660	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	8,340	4,015	4,320	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,550	2,660	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,465	1,660	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	700	365	335	3,845	2,015	1,830