Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	150	25	130	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	140	55	80	140	55	80
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	915	425	490	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	130	65	65
Comox	5	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	20	15	10
Somali	60	30	30	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	1,560	860	705
Amharic	105	45	60	105	45	60
Arabic	1,235	695	545	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	110	55	50
Maltese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	75	35	40	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	135	65	70
Vietnamese	950	425	525	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	240	90	155	240	90	155
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	45	25	25
Ilocano	190	70	115	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	10	30
Creole languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	345	185	160
Kannada	25	10	10	25	10	10
Malayalam	90	45	40	90	45	40
Tamil	135	70	70	135	70	70
Telugu	95	55	45	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	130	70	60	130	70	60
Armenian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	100	55	45	100	55	45
Latvian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Lithuanian	50	25	20	50	25	20
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bulgarian	110	50	60	110	50	60
Croatian	385	190	190	385	190	190
Czech	320	145	175	320	145	175
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Polish	1,005	455	550	1,005	455	550
Russian	1,010	415	590	1,010	415	590
Serbian	185	85	95	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	90	40	45
Slovak	125	55	65	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	75	30	40
Ukrainian	550	225	325	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages	80	40	40	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	30	20	10
Welsh	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	150	80	70	150	80	70
Danish	385	170	215	385	170	215
Dutch	1,725	805	925	1,725	805	925
Frisian	20	10	10	20	10	10
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	25	10	10	25	10	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	190	90	100
Swedish	165	70	100	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	25	10	20
Yiddish	40	20	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	300	175	130	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	145	65	75	145	65	75
Gujarati	145	70	70	145	70	70
Hindi	510	270	240	510	270	240
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	10	5
Marathi	30	10	15	30	10	15
Nepali	70	35	35	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	50	30	25	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	75	40	35
Urdu	265	145	115	265	145	115
Iranian languages	905	465	440	905	465	440
Kurdish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	50	30	20	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	985	480	500	985	480	500
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	1,320	605	715
Romanian	290	135	150	290	135	150
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	30	15	20
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	65	35	35	65	35	35
Wolof	15	10	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	95	55	40	95	55	40
American Sign Language	35	20	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	45	15	35	45	15	35
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	85	50	30
Burmese	35	20	10	35	20	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibetan	40	20	15	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	295	75	215
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	275	70	205	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	180	105	70	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	5
Turkish	155	90	60	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	890	405	485	890	405	485
Estonian	50	15	35	50	15	35
Finnish	230	85	145	230	85	145
Hungarian	610	305	305	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	960	430	530	960	430	530
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	135	65	70	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	1,680	810	870	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	780	380	395
Amharic	30	10	20	30	10	20
Arabic	655	330	325	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	70	35	30
Vietnamese	525	240	285	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	65	20	40	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	130	70	60
Kannada	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tamil	45	25	20	45	25	20
Telugu	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Armenian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	45	25	25
Croatian	110	55	60	110	55	60
Czech	65	25	40	65	25	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	255	125	130	255	125	130
Russian	420	190	225	420	190	225
Serbian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Slovak	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	70	25	40	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	655	310	340
Afrikaans	40	20	20	40	20	20
Danish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Dutch	125	50	70	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	440	220	220
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	70	35	35	70	35	35
Gujarati	30	20	20	30	20	20
Hindi	180	90	90	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Urdu	155	75	75	155	75	75
Iranian languages	450	225	225	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	150	60	85
Portuguese	440	200	240	440	200	240
Romanian	105	45	60	105	45	60
Spanish	1,060	500	560	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	130	70	55
American Sign Language	25	15	15	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	160	75	85
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	125	60	65	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	615	290	325	615	290	325
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	40	20	25	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	340	155	185	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	65	25	35	65	25	35
English and non-official language	210	105	110	210	105	110
French and non-official language	340	140	200	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	20	0	10
Salish languages	360	170	185	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	25	10	15
Somali	90	35	55	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	140	60	75	140	60	75
Arabic	1,635	940	695	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	310	140	170
Maltese	40	20	15	40	20	15
Tigrigna	65	30	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	160	85	70
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cebuano	360	155	205	360	155	205
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	95	35	70
Ilocano	285	105	175	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	95	40	50
Creole languages	150	80	75	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	420	230	180
Kannada	30	20	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	155	95	65	155	95	65
Tamil	185	100	85	185	100	85
Telugu	95	45	50	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	145	95	50	145	95	50
Armenian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	85	50	35	85	50	35
Latvian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Lithuanian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	50	10	40
Bulgarian	155	75	75	155	75	75
Croatian	680	350	330	680	350	330
Czech	495	230	265	495	230	265
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	1,065	470	595	1,065	470	595
Russian	1,595	705	890	1,595	705	890
Serbian	215	100	115	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	55	45	15
Slovak	140	75	65	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	50	15	35
Ukrainian	655	290	370	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	60	25	35
Welsh	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	20
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	525	265	265	525	265	265
Danish	570	260	310	570	260	310
Dutch	1,905	940	965	1,905	940	965
Frisian	30	10	30	30	10	30
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	95	55	40	95	55	40
Norwegian	275	145	130	275	145	130
Swedish	320	150	175	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Yiddish	50	10	40	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	140	50	85	140	50	85
Gujarati	195	105	90	195	105	90
Hindi	1,870	985	890	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	10	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Marathi	45	25	25	45	25	25
Nepali	95	25	70	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	70	30	35	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	70	30	35
Urdu	525	300	225	525	300	225
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	35	25	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	55	25	25	55	25	25
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	1,640	780	865
Romanian	295	135	160	295	135	160
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	50	25	30
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	20	15	10
Igbo	45	10	30	45	10	30
Lingala	15	15	10	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Shona	70	50	25	70	50	25
Swahili	260	130	135	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Sign languages	790	295	500	790	295	500
American Sign Language	400	130	270	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	35	10	20	35	10	20
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	40	20	25
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	400	155	250
Lao	30	20	0	30	20	0
Thai	375	135	240	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	35	20	15
Turkish	275	160	120	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	1,000	465	530
Estonian	60	20	40	60	20	40
Finnish	195	70	125	195	70	125
Hungarian	750	380	375	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	185	95	95	185	95	95
Colombia	285	110	170	285	110	170
El Salvador	165	70	95	165	70	95
Guyana	70	40	35	70	40	35
Haiti	70	30	40	70	30	40
Jamaica	270	155	115	270	155	115
Mexico	735	320	415	735	320	415
Peru	135	55	80	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	1,200	495	710
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	130	60	65
Croatia	320	175	145	320	175	145
France	490	180	315	490	180	315
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	225	130	95	225	130	95
Hungary	495	265	225	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	440	220	220
Italy	610	310	300	610	310	300
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	1,430	735	690
Poland	790	310	475	790	310	475
Portugal	665	295	370	665	295	370
Romania	305	150	150	305	150	150
Russian Federation	585	265	325	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	140	80	60
Ukraine	390	180	210	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	180	120	60	180	120	60
Ethiopia	175	75	100	175	75	100
Kenya	185	65	120	185	65	120
Morocco	105	65	40	105	65	40
Nigeria	125	65	65	125	65	65
Somalia	55	20	30	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	770	375	395
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	70	35	30	70	35	30
Bangladesh	70	35	35	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	1,225	585	640
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	745	360	390
Iraq	100	55	45	100	55	45
Japan	790	155	635	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	135	80	60	135	80	60
Pakistan	390	215	185	390	215	185
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	150	80	70
Taiwan	590	220	365	590	220	365
Viet Nam	920	405	515	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	970	395	570	970	395	570
Brazil	50	35	15	50	35	15
Colombia	50	10	40	50	10	40
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	180	80	100	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	125	55	75
Europe	1,140	595	545	1,140	595	545
France	35	15	20	35	15	20
Germany	100	50	55	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	85	40	45
Ukraine	80	20	60	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	250	115	140
Africa	410	205	205	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	25	15	15
Morocco	25	10	10	25	10	10
Nigeria	60	40	25	60	40	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	145	70	70
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	35	25
India	520	295	220	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	160	80	80
Iraq	30	15	15	30	15	15
Israel	30	20	10	30	20	10
Japan	80	15	60	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	430	175	250
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	50	15	35	50	15	35
Pakistan	60	35	30	60	35	30
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	90	40	50
Taiwan	70	25	45	70	25	45
Turkey	20	15	10	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	65	30	35	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	120	90	30
Australia	75	50	25	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	1,470	860	615	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	1,060	530	525
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	260	115	145	260	115	145
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	475	250	225	475	250	225
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	30	0	30
Québécois	265	120	145	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	25	15	15
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	90	45	45	90	45	45
Cornish	125	80	50	125	80	50
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	230	105	125	230	105	125
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Breton	30	15	15	30	15	15
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	10
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	55	15	40	55	15	40
Belgian	1,825	895	935	1,825	895	935
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	185	70	115	185	70	115
Frisian	70	30	40	70	30	40
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	45	0	50	45	0	50
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	275	125	155	275	125	155
Byelorussian	185	100	90	185	100	90
Czech	1,840	855	985	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	535	255	280
Estonian	370	150	220	370	150	220
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	465	245	220	465	245	220
Lithuanian	760	375	380	760	375	380
Moldovan	70	30	40	70	30	40
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	685	320	365	685	320	365
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	345	160	190
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	200	125	75	200	125	75
Bosnian	90	40	50	90	40	50
Catalan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Croatian	1,590	830	755	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	35	10	30	35	10	30
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	100	50	50	100	50	50
Maltese	265	135	130	265	135	130
Montenegrin	35	20	10	35	20	10
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	550	265	280	550	265	280
Sicilian	70	35	30	70	35	30
Slovenian	425	215	215	425	215	215
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	65	45	20
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	110	55	55	110	55	55
Jewish	1,575	795	780	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	160	60	95
Bermudan	65	30	35	65	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	135	50	90
Dominican	55	10	45	55	10	45
Grenadian	60	20	40	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	100	60	40
Jamaican	975	475	500	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	55	25	30
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	140	60	85
Belizean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	40	25	20	40	25	20
Brazilian	275	110	165	275	110	165
Chilean	390	175	215	390	175	215
Colombian	425	200	225	425	200	225
Costa Rican	90	40	55	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	120	55	60
Guatemalan	155	85	70	155	85	70
Guyanese	175	70	105	175	70	105
Hispanic	80	40	40	80	40	40
Honduran	55	30	30	55	30	30
Maya	80	30	50	80	30	50
Mexican	1,770	830	935	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	145	85	65
Panamanian	20	10	20	20	10	20
Paraguayan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Peruvian	195	90	105	195	90	105
Salvadorean	195	80	115	195	80	115
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	90	30	60	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	295	150	145
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Congolese	45	20	25	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	20	0	15
Togolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	65	40	35
North African origins	850	475	380	850	475	380
Algerian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Berber	20	15	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	395	220	175
Libyan	170	105	60	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	175	95	75
Sudanese	30	10	15	30	10	15
Tunisian	60	35	25	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	120	60	55	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	60	30	30
Ethiopian	215	100	120	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oromo	20	10	15	20	10	15
Rwandan	70	35	30	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	125	65	60
South African	1,075	555	520	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	10	10
Ugandan	45	30	15	45	30	15
Zambian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	150	80	75
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	150	80	70	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	360	195	160
Armenian	275	125	145	275	125	145
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	40	25	15
Georgian	40	25	10	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	110	75	35	110	75	35
Israeli	145	75	70	145	75	70
Jordanian	115	70	50	115	70	50
Kazakh	25	0	25	25	0	25
Kurd	20	15	10	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	670	320	350
Palestinian	165	80	85	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	240	145	95
Syrian	395	185	205	395	185	205
Tajik	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tatar	45	15	35	45	15	35
Turk	375	195	180	375	195	180
Turkmen	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uighur	25	15	15	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	195	105	95
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	70	30	40
Bengali	35	20	20	35	20	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	75	55	25	75	55	25
Gujarati	60	25	40	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	100	25	75
Pakistani	450	265	185	450	265	185
Punjabi	755	385	370	755	385	370
Sinhalese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	165	65	100
Tamil	65	30	30	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	60	15	40	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	205	105	100
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	335	110	225
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	95	60	30	95	60	30
Malaysian	280	105	175	280	105	175
Mongolian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Singaporean	60	30	25	60	30	25
Taiwanese	385	150	235	385	150	235
Thai	455	160	295	455	160	295
Tibetan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	180	80	100
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	1,230	570	665	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	570	310	260	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	645	295	350
Fijian	125	75	50	125	75	50
Hawaiian	265	120	150	265	120	150
Maori	145	45	100	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	50	20	30
Samoan	55	35	25	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	760	485	275
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	550	225	330
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	605	95	515	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	1,720	1,530	185
Other	35	20	20	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	470	265	205
54. History	1,395	795	600	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	475	210	265
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	355	70	290	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	780	460	310
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	1,260	1,105	155
Other	30	15	15	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	2,500	780	1,715
India	1,115	585	530	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	1,580	625	950
France	240	110	135	240	110	135
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	2,250	680	1,565
India	845	385	460	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	1,335	540	795
France	180	75	100	180	75	100
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	480	420	60
22 Utilities	395	325	75	395	325	75
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	580	145	430	580	145	430
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	40	10	30	40	10	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	50	10	45
American Sign Language	45	10	35	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	585	310	280
Chinese languages	580	305	280	580	305	280
Cantonese	285	160	125	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	1,185	525	665
English and French	375	180	190	375	180	190
English and non-official language	785	330	455	785	330	455
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	985	335	650	985	335	650
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	65	30	45	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	12,890	6,055	6,835